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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Nepal<\/div>\n<h1>Nepalese Army Air Service<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#2344;&#2375;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354;&#2368; &#2360;&#2376;&#2344;&#2367;&#2325; &#2361;&#2357;&#2366;&#2312; &#2360;&#2375;&#2357;&#2366;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Nepalese Army Air Service is the small aviation wing of the Nepali Army &mdash; about 25 helicopters and light transports with no combat jets &mdash; whose history runs from a 1960s army flight through an air force status in 1979, the Maoist civil war of 1996&ndash;2006 and the 2015 earthquake to a fleet rebuilt since 2017 with Mi-17V5s, AW139s, a CN-235 and American-donated Skytrucks.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Nepali national marking: a red six-pointed star edged in white, with a black trident\"><polygon points=\"50.00,1.00 64.50,24.89 92.44,25.50 79.00,50.00 92.44,74.50 64.50,75.11 50.00,99.00 35.50,75.11 7.56,74.50 21.00,50.00 7.56,25.50 35.50,24.89\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,6.00 62.75,27.92 88.11,28.00 75.50,50.00 88.11,72.00 62.75,72.08 50.00,94.00 37.25,72.08 11.89,72.00 24.50,50.00 11.89,28.00 37.25,27.92\" fill=\"#dc143c\"\/><path d=\"M50 30 V72 M41 36 Q41 50 50 50 Q59 50 59 36\" stroke=\"#1d1d1b\" stroke-width=\"3.2\" fill=\"none\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A red six-pointed star edged in white, carrying a black trident<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1979<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Ministry of Defence \/ Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Nepal<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1979<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Kathmandu (Mid Air Base, Tribhuvan International Airport)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Ashok Raj Sigdel<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Nepalese Army Air Service story: an army flight, a civil war and the earthquake of 2015<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1960s&ndash;1995: an army flight in a country without roads<\/h3>\n<p>Nepal&rsquo;s military aviation has always been an army affair. English Wikipedia says the air arm was formed in the 1960s and became an air force unit in 1979 before returning to the army; the 1965 founding date often repeated could not be confirmed on a Nepali Army page, because the aviation pages of nepalarmy.mil.np refuse automated reading. What the public record does show is the job. In a country where many district headquarters could be reached only on foot or by air, the army flew soldiers, supplies and the royal family in light transports and helicopters. The record is also one of losses, as Wikipedia lists them from Aviation Safety Network data: a DHC-6 Twin Otter at Jomsom on 27 February 1970, one killed; a Douglas DC-3 that struck a power line near Panchkhal on 13 September 1972, all 31 aboard killed; a Short Skyvan near Dhangadi on 30 December 1985, 25 soldiers killed; and a Twin Otter that flew into a hillside between Surkhet and Jumla on 10 July 1991, three killed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1996&ndash;2006: the civil war and the armed helicopter<\/h3>\n<p>The Maoist insurgency launched on 13 February 1996 changed the service&rsquo;s purpose. The police fought it alone until the state of emergency of November 2001, when the Royal Nepal Army was deployed for the first time. Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the service says the war drove the growth of an armed helicopter capability, and that the United Kingdom gave two Islanders and two Mi-17s free of charge; India supplied helicopters too, among them the armed Cheetah variant known as the Lancer, and in early 2004 Nepal placed the first export order for India&rsquo;s Dhruv. Private helicopters were also hired to move troops, and one army helicopter was reported hit by Maoist fire in February 2004. The war killed more than 17,000 people; figures quoted by Wikipedia attribute over 8,200 killings in 1996&ndash;2005 to government forces and over 4,000 to the Maoists, and both sides were accused of extrajudicial killings and disappearances. Britain and India suspended material support after the king assumed direct rule in February 2005. The Comprehensive Peace Accord of 21 November 2006 ended the war.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2015: the earthquake and the limits of a small air arm<\/h3>\n<p>At 11:56 on 25 April 2015 an earthquake of magnitude 7.8&ndash;7.9 struck central Nepal; 8,962 people were killed in the country. The army launched Operation Sankat Mochan and, according to Wikipedia, sent about 90 per cent of its soldiers to the stricken districts. Its own air arm, a handful of helicopters, could not carry a relief effort of that size, and the airlift depended on foreign militaries: India&rsquo;s Operation Maitri began on 26 April with Il-76, C-130J and C-17 transports, Dhruvs and up to eight Mi-17s, and the United States sent C-130s, helicopters and four MV-22 Ospreys. On 12 May a US Marine UH-1Y crashed near Charikot while delivering aid, killing six Marines and two Nepali soldiers. In the middle of the crisis the army&rsquo;s own reinforcements arrived: two new Mi-17V5s came in by An-124 in June and were inducted by Prime Minister Sushil Koirala at Mid Air Base, Kathmandu, on 22 June 2015, then flown straight to relief work in Dhading.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2017&ndash;2020: CN-235, AW139, Skytrucks and a plan for 31 aircraft<\/h3>\n<p>The rebuilding that followed was steady rather than dramatic. The army signed for a CN-235-220 transport from Indonesia&rsquo;s PTDI on 16 June 2017, and it had joined the fleet by December 2019. Two AgustaWestland AW139s, the first delivered in October 2018 and the second flown in August 2019, took over VIP flying from two AS332L1 Super Pumas that were sold to China; a Bell 407GXP and an H125 arrived in 2018 and two Piper Archer trainers in February 2019. From December 2019 US Indo-Pacific Command granted four PZL M28 Skytrucks, valued by Aviation Nepal at about NRs 1 billion each. An earlier Skytruck had crashed at Bajura on 30 May 2017, killing its pilot. In 2019 the army told Aviation Nepal it wanted 31 aircraft by 2022, eleven fixed-wing and 20 helicopters, with new West and East air bases at Surkhet and Biratnagar. Wikipedia&rsquo;s August 2025 list adds up to about 25; that total could not be checked against an official inventory.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: floods, a political crisis and the Bell 412<\/h3>\n<p>Today the service&rsquo;s work is still almost entirely logistics and rescue. Its helicopters flew in the floods of 26&ndash;29 September 2024, when more than 3,000 security personnel used boats, rafts and helicopters and people were lifted off Kathmandu rooftops, and it airlifted oxygen during the Covid-19 wave of 2021. During the Gen Z protests of September 2025 the army took charge of security on the night of 9 September and, according to Wikipedia, evacuated politicians to Tribhuvan International Airport; the Chief of the Army Staff, General Ashok Raj Sigdel, in post since 9 September 2024, then helped broker the interim government of Sushila Karki. Wikipedia lists two Bell 412s on order for mid-2027, which this research could not confirm from an official source. The limits are plain: no combat aircraft, one main base shared with the country&rsquo;s only busy international airport, and the country&rsquo;s only helicopter pilot school, run by the army since 2004, still training on the same few airframes that fly the rescues.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The Maoist insurgency launched on 13 February 1996 changed the service&rsquo;s purpose. The police fought it alone until the state of emergency of November 2001, when the Royal Nepal Army was deployed for the first time.<cite>Nepalese Army Air Service &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Nepalese Army Air Service in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#2344;&#2375;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354;&#2368; &#2360;&#2376;&#2344;&#2367;&#2325; &#2361;&#2357;&#2366;&#2312; &#2360;&#2375;&#2357;&#2366;<span class=\"gnote\">Nepali name as given by English Wikipedia; the Nepali Army&rsquo;s own aviation page could not be read for this research. The English name is also given as Nepali Army Air Service and Nepal Army Air Wing, and older sources use Royal Nepalese Army Air Service<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1960s; air force unit from 1979<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia: formed in the 1960s, became an air force unit in 1979 and is now again part of the army. The 1965 date often quoted was not confirmed on an official page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Nepali Army<span class=\"gnote\">The Nepalese Armed Forces consist of the Nepali Army with its small air service; there is no separate air force. The army dropped &ldquo;Royal&rdquo; from its name after the monarchy ended; Wikipedia dates the renaming to 28 May 2008<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Directorate General of Army Aviation, Mid Air Base, Kathmandu<span class=\"gnote\">Inside Tribhuvan International Airport (Gauchar); No. 11 Brigade is the flying formation<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of the Army Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>General Ashok Raj Sigdel<span class=\"gnote\">Since 9 September 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Supreme commander<\/dt>\n<dd>President Ram Chandra Paudel<span class=\"gnote\">In office since 13 March 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 1,000<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure for the air service; the Nepali Army as a whole has about 96,500 active personnel<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>None<span class=\"gnote\">Armed capability is limited to a few helicopters, such as the HAL Lancer (an armed Cheetah)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mil Mi-17V5 \/ Mi-171 &mdash; 4&ndash;6<\/li>\n<li>AgustaWestland AW139 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Airbus Helicopters AS350\/H125\/AS550 &mdash; 2&ndash;4<\/li>\n<li>Bell 206 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Bell 407GXP &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>HAL Cheetah\/Lancer &mdash; 1&ndash;2<\/li>\n<li>HAL Dhruv &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts differ between Aviation Nepal&rsquo;s 2018 fleet list and Wikipedia&rsquo;s list of 30 August 2025; no official inventory was reachable<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fixed-wing transports<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>PZL M28 Skytruck &mdash; 5 (Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<li>CASA\/IPTN CN-235-220 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The M28 total includes four granted by the United States from December 2019<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Piper PA-28 Archer DX &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Arrived February 2019; first flight at Tribhuvan in August 2019<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft in all<\/dt>\n<dd>About 25<span class=\"gnote\">Sum of Wikipedia&rsquo;s August 2025 list. In 2019 the army planned 31 by 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main base<\/dt>\n<dd>Mid Air Base, Tribhuvan International Airport<span class=\"gnote\">Shares the single 3,350 m runway of Nepal&rsquo;s main international airport; airport plans include relocating the army hangar<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Other locations<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Surkhet &mdash; planned West Air Base; night IFR trials June 2020<\/li>\n<li>Biratnagar &mdash; planned East Air Base<\/li>\n<li>Dipayal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Base plans as reported in 2019; Wikipedia also names Surkhet and Dipayal. Their status in 2026 was not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopter pilot school<\/dt>\n<dd>Since 2004, within 11 Brigade<span class=\"gnote\">The only helicopter pilot school in Nepal; trains military and civilian pilots on the Mi-17 and Ecureuil<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Recent relief and security flying<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Covid-19 oxygen airlift &mdash; May 2021<\/li>\n<li>Flood rescues &mdash; September 2024<\/li>\n<li>Evacuation of politicians during the Gen Z protests &mdash; September 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Attributed: Aviation Nepal for 2021; Wikipedia, citing Al Jazeera, AP and BBC, for 2024; Wikipedia for 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>VIP flight<\/dt>\n<dd>AW139<span class=\"gnote\">Carries the President, Vice President, Prime Minister and visiting heads of state<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Nepalese Army Air Service is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">The Directorate General of Army Aviation at Mid Air Base, Kathmandu, runs the Nepali Army&rsquo;s air service, with No. 11 Brigade as its flying formation. <span class=\"imp\">There are no combat aircraft: the fleet is helicopters and light transports, and its work is almost entirely logistics, rescue and VIP flying.<\/span> In 2019 the army planned 31 aircraft by 2022 and new West and East air bases at Surkhet and Biratnagar; their progress was not confirmed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">AR<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">General<\/span><b>Ashok Raj Sigdel<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Chief of the Army Staff (the air service is part of the Nepali Army) &middot; in office since 2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Directorate General of Army Aviation<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Directorate General of Army Aviation<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Kathmandu<\/div>\n<p>At Mid Air Base, inside Tribhuvan International Airport. The air service is part of the Nepali Army and Nepal has no separate air force; the name of the current director general was not found, and the army is commanded by General Ashok Raj Sigdel, Chief of the Army Staff since 9 September 2024.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Flying formation<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>No. 11 Brigade<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Mid Air Base, Kathmandu<\/div>\n<p>The flying formation: about 25 helicopters and light transports by Wikipedia&rsquo;s list of August 2025, among them Mi-17V5s and Mi-171s, two AW139s for VIP flying, a CN-235 and PZL M28 Skytrucks, and no combat aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Army helicopter pilot school<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Mid Air Base, Kathmandu<\/div>\n<p>Run by the army within No. 11 Brigade since 2004, the only helicopter pilot school in Nepal, training military and civilian pilots on the Mi-17 and Ecureuil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Nepalese Army Air Service flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17V5 and Mi-171<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Medium transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>4&ndash;6. Aviation Nepal counted four Mi-17s in November 2018; Wikipedia lists six Mi-171 in August 2025. The two sources disagree and no official count was reachable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>AgustaWestland AW139<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport and search and rescue<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two: the first arrived in October 2018, the second flew in Italy in August 2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 407GXP<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility and reconnaissance helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 206 JetRanger<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters AS350 \/ H125 \/ AS550 Ecureuil<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter and trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2&ndash;4. Aviation Nepal counted three Ecureuils in November 2018 and an H125 arriving that year; Wikipedia lists two AS550 in August 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL Cheetah and Lancer<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility and armed helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1&ndash;2. One Lancer in Aviation Nepal&rsquo;s 2018 list; two Cheetah\/Lancer in Wikipedia&rsquo;s 2025 list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL Dhruv<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One in service per Wikipedia (2025). Three received in all: two bought and one gifted.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PZL Mielec M28 Skytruck (including ex-US C-145A)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport and air ambulance<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five per Wikipedia (August 2025): one earlier aircraft plus four granted by US Indo-Pacific Command from December 2019. Aviation Nepal counted three in October 2020. One was lost in 2017.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CASA\/IPTN CN-235-220<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One. Talks on a second began in February 2018; no second delivery was confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Britten-Norman BN-2T Islander<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One in service; Wikipedia says the UK gave two during the civil war.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Piper PA-28-181 Archer DX<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">M28<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AW139<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:40%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Bell 206<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:40%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Archer<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:40%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Bell 407<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:20%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Dhruv<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:20%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">CN-235<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:20%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Islander<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:20%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 412<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2027<\/td>\n<td>Listed by Wikipedia (August 2025) as two on order for mid-2027. Not confirmed on an official Nepali Army page or in reachable news reports.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Nepalese Army Air Service has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">6 types, from the A&#233;rospatiale AS332L1 Super Puma to the A&#233;rospatiale AS332L1 Super Puma. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332L1 Super Puma<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>AW139<\/td>\n<td>Two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hawker Siddeley HS 748<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>STOL transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas DC-3<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Short SC.7 Skyvan<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>STOL transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL Chetak (Alouette III)<\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Nepalese Army Air Service flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Mid Air Base, inside Tribhuvan International Airport, is the Nepali Army&rsquo;s main and only permanent air base, sharing the airport&rsquo;s single 3,350 m runway.<\/span> Surkhet and Biratnagar are civil airports that the army planned in 2019 as its West and East air bases, and Dipayal is a small civil airstrip where Wikipedia reports an army presence. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-biratnagar\" data-base=\"biratnagar\" data-x=\"active active Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (civil airport); no resident army unit confirmed BIR\">\n<td>Biratnagar Airport<span>Koshi Province, Morang District<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VNVT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>1,775 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-dipayal\" data-base=\"dipayal\" data-x=\"active active Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (civil airport); army presence not confirmed SIH\">\n<td>Doti Airport<small>Dipayal-Silgadhi<\/small><span>Sudurpashchim Province, Doti District<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VNDT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>14\/32<\/span>490 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tribhuvan-mid-air-base\" data-base=\"tribhuvan-mid-air-base\" data-x=\"active active No. 11 Brigade and the Directorate General of Army Aviation, Nepali Army KTM\">\n<td>Mid<small>Tribhuvan International Airport<\/small><span>Bagmati Province, Kathmandu<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VNKT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>3,350 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>No. 11 Brigade (Nepalese Army Air Service)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17V5 \/ Mi-171<\/a>, AgustaWestland AW139, Bell 407GXP, Bell 206, Airbus Helicopters AS350 \/ H125 \/ AS550, HAL Cheetah \/ Lancer, HAL Dhruv, PZL M28 Skytruck, CASA\/IPTN CN-235-220, Britten-Norman BN-2T Islander, Piper PA-28 Archer DX<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Army helicopter pilot school<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a>, Ecureuil<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-surkhet\" data-base=\"surkhet\" data-x=\"active active Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (civil airport); no resident army unit confirmed SKH\">\n<td>Surkhet Airport<span>Karnali Province, Birendranagar<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VNSK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>1,255 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Nepalese Army Air Service<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The whole air service is one formation, No. 11 Brigade, at Mid Air Base; no squadrons are named in the sources read.<\/span> Where a type or count rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Bagmati Province, Kathmandu active No. 11 Brigade and the Directorate General of Army Aviation, Nepali Army\">\n<div><span>Mid (Tribhuvan International Airport) &middot; VNKT<\/span><em>No. 11 Brigade and the Directorate General of Army Aviation, Nepali Army<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>No. 11 Brigade (Nepalese Army Air Service)<small>Aviation brigade &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17V5 \/ Mi-171<\/a>, AgustaWestland AW139, Bell 407GXP, Bell 206, Airbus Helicopters AS350 \/ H125 \/ AS550, HAL Cheetah \/ Lancer, HAL Dhruv, PZL M28 Skytruck, CASA\/IPTN CN-235-220, Britten-Norman BN-2T Islander, Piper PA-28 Archer DX<\/dd>\n<dt>Army helicopter pilot school<small>Helicopter flying school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a>, Ecureuil<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Nepalese Army Air Service milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960s<\/div>\n<p>The army&rsquo;s flying unit is formed, according to Wikipedia. The 1965 date often quoted was not confirmed on an official page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>27 February: a Twin Otter crashes at Jomsom; one killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>13 September: a DC-3 strikes a power line near Panchkhal; all 31 aboard killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>The air arm becomes an air force unit, per Wikipedia; it later returns to the army.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>30 December: a Skyvan crashes near Dhangadi; 25 soldiers killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>13 February: the Maoist insurgency begins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>November: state of emergency; the Royal Nepal Army is deployed against the Maoists for the first time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>Nepal places the first export order for India&rsquo;s Dhruv (two aircraft); the army opens a helicopter pilot school in 11 Brigade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>21 November: the Comprehensive Peace Accord ends the civil war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>28 May: the monarchy is abolished; Wikipedia dates the renaming to Nepali Army to that day.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>18 October: an Islander on an ambulance flight crashes near Dhorpatan; six killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>November: India gifts a Dhruv during Prime Minister Modi&rsquo;s visit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>25 April: earthquake; Operation Sankat Mochan. 22 June: two new Mi-17V5s inducted at Mid Air Base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>30 May: M28 NA-048 crashes at Bajura; pilot killed. 16 June: CN-235 ordered from PTDI.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>October&ndash;November: first AW139 and a Bell 407GXP delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>February: two Piper Archer trainers. December: CN-235 in the fleet and the first of four US-granted M28s arrives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>9 September: General Ashok Raj Sigdel becomes Chief of the Army Staff. 26&ndash;29 September: helicopters in flood rescues.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>9 September: the army takes charge of security during the Gen Z protests and evacuates politicians to Tribhuvan airport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war and emergency the Nepalese Army Air Service has flown in<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1996<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Nepalese Civil War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1996&ndash;2006<\/span> From November 2001 flew troop transport, supply, casualty evacuation and, with armed helicopters, fire support for the army<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Sankat Mochan<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2015<\/span> Rescue, casualty evacuation and relief flights alongside Indian, US and other foreign military aircraft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/nepalese-army-air-service\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Nepalese Army Air Service fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hal\/\">HAL<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/agustawestland\/\">AgustaWestland<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus-helicopters\/\">Airbus Helicopters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/britten-norman\/\">Britten-Norman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/casa\/\">CASA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/iptn\/\">IPTN<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl-mielec\/\">PZL Mielec<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/piper\/\">Piper<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\" class=\"was\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/douglas\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hawker-siddeley\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Siddeley<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/short-brothers\/\" class=\"was\">Short Brothers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Canada<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Nepalese Army Air Service<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Nepalese Army Air Service called in Nepali?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia gives the Nepali name as &#2344;&#2375;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354;&#2368; &#2360;&#2376;&#2344;&#2367;&#2325; &#2361;&#2357;&#2366;&#2312; &#2360;&#2375;&#2357;&#2366; (Nepali Sainik Hawai Sewa, &quot;Nepali military air service&quot;). In English it also appears as the Nepali Army Air Service and the Nepal Army Air Wing, and before 2008 as the Royal Nepalese Army Air Service. The Nepali Army&rsquo;s own aviation page could not be read for this research, so the official spelling is taken from Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Nepal have an air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not a separate one. Military flying in Nepal is done by the air service of the Nepali Army, run by the Directorate General of Army Aviation at Mid Air Base inside Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. Wikipedia says the unit held air force status from 1979 before returning to the army.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Nepal have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The Nepalese Army Air Service has no combat aircraft; its armed capability is limited to a few helicopters such as the HAL Lancer, an armed Cheetah. Its fleet of about 25 aircraft is made up of helicopters, light transports and two trainers.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Nepalese Army Air Service fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Helicopters: <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-17V5 and Mi-171<\/a> (four to six), two AW139s for VIP flying, Ecureuils, two Bell 206s, a Bell 407GXP, Cheetah\/Lancer and a Dhruv. Fixed-wing: PZL M28 Skytrucks (five in Wikipedia&rsquo;s 2025 list), one CN-235, one Islander and two Piper Archer trainers. Counts differ between sources and no official inventory was reachable.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the air service do in the Nepalese Civil War?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">After the army was deployed against the Maoists in November 2001 its helicopters and light transports moved troops and supplies and gave fire support, and the war drove the growth of an armed helicopter capability. Wikipedia says Britain gave two Islanders and two Mi-17s and India supplied helicopters including the Lancer. One army helicopter was reported hit by Maoist fire in February 2004. The war, which killed more than 17,000 people, ended with the peace accord of 21 November 2006.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How did the Nepali Army use aircraft after the 2015 earthquake?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Under Operation Sankat Mochan its helicopters flew rescue and relief missions, but the scale of the disaster meant foreign militaries &mdash; above all India&rsquo;s Operation Maitri and US forces &mdash; flew most of the airlift. Two new Mi-17V5s were inducted on 22 June 2015 and went straight to relief work in Dhading. Two Nepali soldiers died with six US Marines when a US UH-1Y crashed near Charikot on 12 May 2015.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who flies Nepal&rsquo;s President and Prime Minister?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The army&rsquo;s two AgustaWestland AW139 helicopters, delivered in 2018 and 2019, carry the President, Vice President, Prime Minister and visiting heads of state. They replaced two AS332L1 Super Pumas that were sold to China.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Nepalese Army Air Service based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Mid Air Base, inside Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, which shares its single 3,350 m runway with the country&rsquo;s main airport. In 2019 the army planned West and East air bases at Surkhet and Biratnagar; Wikipedia also names Surkhet and Dipayal as locations. Their status in 2026 was not confirmed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Nepali Army train helicopter pilots?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Its helicopter pilot school, opened within 11 Brigade in 2004, is the only one in Nepal and trains both military and civilian pilots on the Mi-17 and Ecureuil. Two Piper Archer trainers delivered in 2019 were meant for a fixed-wing pilot school.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the Nepalese Army Air Service buying new aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Wikipedia lists two Bell 412 helicopters on order for mid-2027; this could not be confirmed from an official source. The last confirmed additions were the CN-235, the AW139s, the Bell 407GXP and the four US-granted M28 Skytrucks of 2018&ndash;2020.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Nepalese Army Air Service called in Nepali?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"English Wikipedia gives the Nepali name as \\u0928\\u0947\\u092a\\u093e\\u0932\\u0940 \\u0938\\u0948\\u0928\\u093f\\u0915 \\u0939\\u0935\\u093e\\u0908 \\u0938\\u0947\\u0935\\u093e (Nepali Sainik Hawai Sewa, \\\"Nepali military air service\\\"). In English it also appears as the Nepali Army Air Service and the Nepal Army Air Wing, and before 2008 as the Royal Nepalese Army Air Service. The Nepali Army\\u2019s own aviation page could not be read for this research, so the official spelling is taken from Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Nepal have an air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not a separate one. Military flying in Nepal is done by the air service of the Nepali Army, run by the Directorate General of Army Aviation at Mid Air Base inside Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. Wikipedia says the unit held air force status from 1979 before returning to the army.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Nepal have fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The Nepalese Army Air Service has no combat aircraft; its armed capability is limited to a few helicopters such as the HAL Lancer, an armed Cheetah. 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Wikipedia says Britain gave two Islanders and two Mi-17s and India supplied helicopters including the Lancer. One army helicopter was reported hit by Maoist fire in February 2004. The war, which killed more than 17,000 people, ended with the peace accord of 21 November 2006.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How did the Nepali Army use aircraft after the 2015 earthquake?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Under Operation Sankat Mochan its helicopters flew rescue and relief missions, but the scale of the disaster meant foreign militaries \\u2014 above all India\\u2019s Operation Maitri and US forces \\u2014 flew most of the airlift. Two new Mi-17V5s were inducted on 22 June 2015 and went straight to relief work in Dhading. Two Nepali soldiers died with six US Marines when a US UH-1Y crashed near Charikot on 12 May 2015.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who flies Nepal\\u2019s President and Prime Minister?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The army\\u2019s two AgustaWestland AW139 helicopters, delivered in 2018 and 2019, carry the President, Vice President, Prime Minister and visiting heads of state. They replaced two AS332L1 Super Pumas that were sold to China.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Nepalese Army Air Service based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At Mid Air Base, inside Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, which shares its single 3,350 m runway with the country\\u2019s main airport. In 2019 the army planned West and East air bases at Surkhet and Biratnagar; Wikipedia also names Surkhet and Dipayal as locations. Their status in 2026 was not confirmed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Nepali Army train helicopter pilots?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Its helicopter pilot school, opened within 11 Brigade in 2004, is the only one in Nepal and trains both military and civilian pilots on the Mi-17 and Ecureuil. Two Piper Archer trainers delivered in 2019 were meant for a fixed-wing pilot school.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the Nepalese Army Air Service buying new aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wikipedia lists two Bell 412 helicopters on order for mid-2027; this could not be confirmed from an official source. The last confirmed additions were the CN-235, the AW139s, the Bell 407GXP and the four US-granted M28 Skytrucks of 2018\\u20132020.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Nepalese Army Air Service flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-17V5 and Mi-171<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepalarmy.mil.np\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nepali Army: home page (nepalarmy.mil.np), as served to the research fetch<\/a><span>Two Mi-17V5 inducted by Prime Minister Sushil Koirala at Mid Air Base, Gauchar, on 22 June 2015; Operation Sankat Mochan after the 25 April 2015 earthquake. The aviation pages of the site refuse automated reading.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indembkathmandu.gov.in\/about-india-nepal-relations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Embassy of India, Kathmandu: About India&ndash;Nepal relations<\/a><span>Army-to-army cooperation: exercise Surya Kiran, training and supply of equipment; honorary general ranks for each other&rsquo;s army chiefs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/two-mi-17s-of-na-has-commenced-its-operation-2\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Two Mi-17s of Nepal Army have commenced operation (22 June 2015)<\/a><span>Two new Mi-17s inaugurated by Prime Minister Sushil Koirala and flown to Dhading for earthquake relief.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/mi-17-lands-chauni-with-dead-colonel-pilot-kailash-gurung-and-injured-purna-khadka\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Army Skytruck crash at Bajura (30 May 2017)<\/a><span>Pilot Kailash Gurung killed; flight technician Purna Khadka and pilot Anita Ale Magar injured.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepal-army-begins-negotiations-for-purchase-of-second-cn-235-multi-mission-aircraft\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Nepal Army begins negotiations for second CN-235 (9 February 2018)<\/a><span>First CN-235-220M ordered from PTDI in June 2017, under construction at Bandung in February 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepalese-army-new-bell-407-gxp-aircraft-lands-tia-today\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Nepalese Army new Bell 407 GXP lands TIA (29 November 2018)<\/a><span>13 aircraft before the Bell 407: four Mi-17, three Ecureuil, two Bell 206, one Lancer, one AW139, one Islander, one M28; two AS332L1 Super Pumas sold to China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepal-army-first-piper-archer-military-training-aircraft-joins-mid-air-base-inside-a-container\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: First Piper Archer joins Mid Air Base (20 February 2019)<\/a><span>Fleet of 14; HS 748 unserviceable; plan for 31 aircraft (11 fixed-wing, 20 rotary) by 2022 and West (Surkhet) and East (Biratnagar) air bases; No. 11 Brigade at Mid Air Base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepalese-army-vvips-2nd-agusta-helicopter-agusta-aw139-makes-maiden-flight\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Nepalese Army&rsquo;s second AW139 makes maiden flight (11 August 2019)<\/a><span>First AW139 arrived October 2018; VVIP role; Directorate General of Army Aviation at Mid Air Base inside Tribhuvan International Airport; replaced two AS332L1 Super Pumas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepali-army-most-awaited-cn-235-aircraft-arriving-in-october\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Nepali Army CN-235 arriving in October (7 August 2019)<\/a><span>CN235-220 for paratroop, medevac, VIP and cargo; two M28 due December 2019 as a US grant; AW139, H125 and Bell 407 GXP received in 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepal-army-brand-new-skytruck-aircraft-to-land-kathmandu-this-saturday\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Nepal Army brand new Skytruck to land Kathmandu (4 December 2019)<\/a><span>One of four M28s granted by US Indo-Pacific Command, SP-DGO to become NA-063, about NRs 1 billion each; fixed-wing fleet of six (M28, BN-2, HS 748, CN-235, two Piper Archer).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepal-army-increasing-its-air-capability-conducted-test-flight-for-night-ifr-operation-at-surkhet-airport\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Nepal Army night IFR test flight at Surkhet (29 June 2020)<\/a><span>M28 NA-063 flew three GPS approaches including night landings at Surkhet on 25 June 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepal-army-to-deploy-its-aircarft-to-send-soldiers-for-dashain-leave\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Nepal Army to deploy its aircraft for Dashain leave (18 October 2020)<\/a><span>Three large helicopters, three small helicopters and three Skytrucks used to fly soldiers home.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/nepal-army-airlifting-oxygen-to-kathmandu-from-other-states\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Nepal Army airlifting oxygen to Kathmandu (22 May 2021)<\/a><span>Army aircraft carried oxygen cylinders via Biratnagar during the Covid-19 second wave.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/e-aip.caanepal.gov.np\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal, Aeronautical Information Management: Nepal eAIP home page<\/a><span>Reached on 30 Sep 2026, but the AIP and AD 2 pages refused automated reading (robots), so no aerodrome data were taken from the AIP.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationnepal.com\/fund-for-the-expansion-of-surkhet-airport-freezes-resulting-in-no-progress\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Nepal: Fund for the expansion of Surkhet Airport freezes (11 July 2021)<\/a><span>Runway 1,255 m, planned 1,555 m; about NRs 1 billion frozen; photo of a Nepal Army Skytruck at Surkhet.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Ministry of Defence \/ Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India) &middot; Photo: PIB \/ Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India) &middot; Photo: Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: &#321;ukasz Golowanow and Maciek Hyp&#347;, Konflikty.pl \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo: Mfield &#8211; Matthew Field, http:\/\/www.photography.mattfield.com \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.5) &middot; Photo: U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. John Hall \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Master Sergeant Dave Casey \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Dietmar Rabich \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Matti Blume \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: leginmat \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Pedro Arag&#227;o \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Daniel Case \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: MKFI \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Ad Meskens \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Shadman Samee from Dhaka, Bangladesh \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-hero-nepalese-army-air-service.jpg)!important}#mfam 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