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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Cambodia<\/div>\n<h1>Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#6016;&#6020;&#6033;&#6096;&#6038;&#6023;&#6078;&#6020;&#6050;&#6070;&#6016;&#6070;&#6047;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Royal Cambodian Air Force is one of the smallest air forces in Asia: founded as the Aviation Royale Khm&#232;re by royal decree on 22 April 1954, it grew to 211 aircraft under American aid by 1975, was scattered in the Khmer Rouge victory, rebuilt around 19 Soviet MiG-21s in the 1980s, and today flies no combat jets at all &mdash; only a few dozen transports and helicopters, which is why the 2025 border war with Thailand was fought in the air by one side only.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Cambodian national marking: a white Angkor Wat on a red disc ringed in blue\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#032ea1\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"31\" fill=\"#e00025\"\/><path d=\"M28 62 H72 V58 H67 V52 H62 V44 H58 V36 L56 31 L54 36 V40 H46 V36 L44 31 L42 36 V44 H38 V52 H33 V58 H28 Z M48 40 V33 L50 26 L52 33 V40 Z\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A white Angkor Wat on a red disc ringed in blue<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1954<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>23<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Cambodia<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1954<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Phnom Penh (Pochentong)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Soeung Samnang<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Royal Cambodian Air Force story: Sihanouk&rsquo;s neutral air force, the Khmer Air Force at war and a border war without fighters<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1954&ndash;1970: Sihanouk&rsquo;s neutral air force, supplied by everyone<\/h3>\n<p>Cambodia&rsquo;s air force was created by a royal decree of Prince Norodom Sihanouk on 22 April 1954 as the Aviation Royale Khm&#232;re (AVRK), commanded by his personal physician, Colonel Dr Ngo Hou. It began with four Morane-Saulnier Criquets and three Cessnas, and French instructors opened a flying school at Pochentong that October. Sihanouk&rsquo;s neutrality meant accepting aircraft from anyone: T-6G trainers, C-47s and H-34 helicopters from the United States; 16 AD-4N Skyraiders and Alouettes from France; four Fouga Magisters in 1961; and, from November 1963, MiG-17Fs, a MiG-15UTI, An-2s and Il-14s from the Soviet Union, with J-5 fighters from China. By March 1970, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of the service, the AVRK had 1,250 officers and airmen and 143 aircraft of 23 types &mdash; a museum of the Cold War rather than an air force, and very hard to keep flying.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1970&ndash;1975: the Khmer Air Force at war<\/h3>\n<p>After the coup of March 1970 the air arm sided with the Khmer Republic and was renamed the Khmer Air Force on 8 June 1971. It was nearly wiped out first: on the night of 21&ndash;22 January 1971 a North Vietnamese sapper raid on Pochentong destroyed or badly damaged 69 aircraft, including the MiGs. American aid rebuilt it around T-28D fighter-bombers, AC-47 and AU-24 gunships, UH-1 helicopters and C-123K transports, and by January 1975 Brigadier General Ea Chhong commanded about 10,000 people and 211 aircraft. The record was mixed. T-28 pilots flew up to 70 sorties a day in October 1973 and, in March 1974, destroyed at least 125 trucks in one strike at Dambe; but disloyal pilots also bombed the presidential palace in March 1973, killing 43 people according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s sources, and attacked Phnom Penh twice more before the end.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1975&ndash;1989: Khmer Rouge, Vietnamese invasion and the MiG-21s<\/h3>\n<p>When Phnom Penh fell on 17 April 1975, 97 aircraft escaped to Thailand with their crews. The Khmer Rouge salvaged what was left, including 22 T-28Ds and 20 UH-1s, and flew a handful from Ream until United States Navy jets bombed the field during the Mayaguez incident on 15 May 1975. Democratic Kampuchea also received fighter aircraft from China and used forced labour, more than 10,000 workers by 1977, to build a jet airfield at Kampong Chhnang that was never finished. After Vietnam took Phnom Penh on 7 January 1979, the People&rsquo;s Republic of Kampuchea rebuilt a small air arm with Soviet and Vietnamese help. Its centrepiece was 19 second-hand MiG-21bis and three MiG-21UM trainers delivered from the USSR in 1982, with three more trainers from Bulgaria, alongside Mi-8, Mi-17 and Mi-24 helicopters and An-24 transports; about 1,500 personnel trained in Vietnam and the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1993&ndash;2024: a helicopter air force<\/h3>\n<p>The State of Cambodia&rsquo;s forces were merged into the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces on 24 September 1993, after the Paris Peace Accords and the UN-run election. The MiG-21s did not survive the peace. Cambodia sent them to Israel for an upgrade to MiG-21-2000 standard, but, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s list of operators, which cites Gordon, Dexter and Komissarov, only one MiG-21bis and one MiG-21UM came back rebuilt, and by 2007 all were reported stored and out of service. The L-39 trainers went the same way. What remained was a helicopter and transport air force: Mi-8s and Mi-17s, Chinese Harbin Z-9 helicopters, a Harbin Y-12 and two Xian MA60 transports, and a single A320 for VIP flights. Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary of FlightGlobal&rsquo;s figures gives about 31 aircraft; strength estimates range from 1,500 to 5,000 people.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2025&ndash;2026: a border war fought in the air by one side<\/h3>\n<p>That weakness was exposed on 24 July 2025, when fighting broke out on the Thai border near Prasat Ta Muen Thom. Each government says the other fired first. Within hours, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s compilation of media reports, six Royal Thai Air Force F-16s bombed Cambodian positions at Chong An Ma, and Thai F-16s and Gripens struck again on 26 and 27 July. No sourced account reached for this page describes any Cambodian air force combat mission or aircraft loss; Cambodia answered with artillery, BM-21 rockets and drones. The Cambodian Mine Action Centre later displayed Mk 82 and Mk 84 bombs it said were dropped by Thai F-16s inside Cambodia, while Thailand said its jets hit military targets. After a ceasefire on 28 July and the Kuala Lumpur accord in October, Thai jets struck again in December before a ceasefire on 27 December 2025. Cambodia, with no fighters, could not contest its own airspace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">After the coup of March 1970 the air arm sided with the Khmer Republic and was renamed the Khmer Air Force on 8 June 1971. It was nearly wiped out first: on the night of 21&ndash;22 January 1971 a North Vietnamese sapper raid on Pochentong destroyed or badly damaged 69 aircraft, including the MiGs.<cite>Royal Cambodian Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Royal Cambodian Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#6016;&#6020;&#6033;&#6096;&#6038;&#6023;&#6078;&#6020;&#6050;&#6070;&#6016;&#6070;&#6047;<span class=\"gnote\">Kong Toap Cheung Akas, literally &quot;air force&quot;, the Khmer form given by English Wikipedia. An official Cambodian page with the full name was not reachable<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>22 April 1954<span class=\"gnote\">Royal decree creating the Aviation Royale Khm&#232;re (AVRK). Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the present service gives 9 November 1953 (independence), and the present Royal Cambodian Armed Forces date from 24 September 1993<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Cambodian Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Commander-in-chief General Vong Pisen since 2018; Minister of National Defence General Tea Seiha<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Pochentong, Phnom Penh<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia places the headquarters at Phnom Penh International Airport (Pochentong Air Base). The airport closed to civil flights on 8 September 2025; the future of the air force&rsquo;s presence there was not stated in the sources reached<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Gen. Soeung Samnang<span class=\"gnote\">As named by English Wikipedia; appointment date not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Earlier names<\/dt>\n<dd>Aviation Royale Khm&#232;re (1954), Khmer National Aviation (1970), Khmer Air Force (1971&ndash;75), Kampuchean People&rsquo;s Revolutionary Air Force (1979&ndash;89)<span class=\"gnote\">The Khmer Rouge&rsquo;s air arm of 1975&ndash;79 is called AFKRA in Wikipedia&rsquo;s account<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>1,500&ndash;5,000<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s air force article gives 1,500 personnel; its Royal Cambodian Armed Forces article calls the air force the smallest branch with 5,000 members. Neither figure is confirmed by an official Cambodian source<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>None operational<span class=\"gnote\">All fighters (MiG-21bis, L-39C, J-6C, MiG-17F and others) are listed as non-operational as of 2023; the MiG-21s were reported stored by 2007<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Airbus A320 &mdash; 1 (VIP)<\/li>\n<li>Xian MA60 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Harbin Y-12 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Inventory as given by Wikipedia, citing FlightGlobal World Air Forces<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mil Mi-8 &mdash; 9<\/li>\n<li>Mil Mi-17 &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>Harbin Z-9 &mdash; 9<\/li>\n<li>AgustaWestland AW109 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>Eurocopter AS355 &mdash; 1 (stored)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">About 31 aircraft in all by the same count<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence budget<\/dt>\n<dd>About US$739 million (2025)<span class=\"gnote\">2.903 trillion riel, 1.47 per cent of GDP, for all the armed forces<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Peak strength<\/dt>\n<dd>211 aircraft, about 10,000 people (January 1975)<span class=\"gnote\">Khmer Air Force under Brig. Gen. Ea Chhong<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main base<\/dt>\n<dd>Pochentong (Phnom Penh)<span class=\"gnote\">Base A&#233;rienne 101 in the Khmer Air Force era; runway 05\/23, 3,000 m. Civil flights moved to Techo International Airport on 9 September 2025; the government said on 20 October 2025 that the runway would be kept for emergency landings<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopter operations<\/dt>\n<dd>Siem Reap<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia names Siem Reap International Airport as a site of helicopter operations<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Historic air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Battambang &mdash; Base A&#233;rienne 201, air academy from 1970<\/li>\n<li>Ream &mdash; Base A&#233;rienne 122, bombed by the US on 15 May 1975<\/li>\n<li>Kampong Cham &mdash; Base A&#233;rienne 121<\/li>\n<li>Kampong Chhnang &mdash; Base A&#233;rienne 124<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Khmer Air Force designations 1970&ndash;75<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Unfinished jet base<\/dt>\n<dd>Kampong Chhnang airfield<span class=\"gnote\">Built by the Khmer Rouge with Chinese advisers from 1976 by forced labour (more than 10,000 workers by 1977); 2,400 m concrete runway, abandoned since the late 1970s<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Jet-capable fighter base<\/dt>\n<dd>None in use<span class=\"gnote\">No combat jets are operational<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Royal Cambodian Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One headquarters at Pochentong in Phnom Penh, under the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, over a VIP squadron and a helicopter squadron. <span class=\"imp\">Cambodia has no operational combat aircraft: its MiG-21s were reported stored by 2007, and Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary of FlightGlobal&rsquo;s figures gives about 31 transports and helicopters.<\/span> Strength estimates range from 1,500 to 5,000 people.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">SS<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">General<\/span><b>Soeung Samnang<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/span><em>&#6016;&#6020;&#6033;&#6096;&#6038;&#6023;&#6078;&#6020;&#6050;&#6070;&#6016;&#6070;&#6047;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force Headquarters<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Pochentong<\/div>\n<p>One of the services of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, commanded by General Vong Pisen since 2018. English Wikipedia names General Soeung Samnang as air force commander, with four deputies; the date of his appointment was not confirmed, and no official Cambodian page confirming the post was reachable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>VIP Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Pochentong<\/div>\n<p>According to Wikipedia, the only operational fixed-wing aircraft at Pochentong belong to the VIP squadron. Its types, an A320 and Xian MA60s, are inferred from the service inventory and were not confirmed by an official source.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Pochentong and Siem Reap<\/div>\n<p>Harbin Z-9 and Mil Mi-17 helicopters based at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, according to Wikipedia; no official unit designation was found, and whether the Siem Reap detachment stayed after the civil airport closed in October 2023 is not stated. Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory also lists nine Mi-8s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Royal Cambodian Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nine in service (Wikipedia, citing FlightGlobal).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six in service (Wikipedia, citing FlightGlobal). Ten were listed for the 1980s air arm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin Z-9<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nine in service (Wikipedia, citing FlightGlobal).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin Y-12<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One in service (Wikipedia, citing FlightGlobal).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA60<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two in service (Wikipedia, citing FlightGlobal).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus A320<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>AgustaWestland AW109<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter AS355 Ecureuil 2<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One, stored.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-8<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">9<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Z-9<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">9<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-17<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:67%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MA60<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:22%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Y-12<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:11%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">A320<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:11%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">BN-2<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:11%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AW109<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:11%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Royal Cambodian Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">23 types, from the Morane-Saulnier MS 733 Alcyon to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis and MiG-21UM. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis and MiG-21UM<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>1982&ndash;2007<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>19 MiG-21bis and three MiG-21UM from the USSR in 1982, plus three MiG-21UM from Bulgaria.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47 Skytrain<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>23 in the 1st Transport Squadron in January 1975, plus six trainers and one EC-47D.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" class=\"was\">North American T-28D Trojan<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>1964&ndash;1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>64 in the 1st Fighter Squadron in January 1975, plus 16 T-28B trainers; 50 T-28Ds escaped to Thailand on 17 April 1975.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ac-47-spooky\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ac-47-spooky\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas AC-47D Spooky<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Gunship<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>14 in January 1975; seven escaped to Thailand.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helio AU-24A Stallion<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mini-gunship<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>1972&ndash;1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>14 delivered in 1972.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild C-123K Provider<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>1973&ndash;1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>21 in January 1975; ten escaped to Thailand.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" class=\"was\">Bell UH-1D\/H and UH-1G Iroquois<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and gunship helicopter<\/td>\n<td>56<\/td>\n<td>1970&ndash;1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>46 UH-1D\/H and 10 UH-1G in January 1975.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna O-1D Bird Dog<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Forward air control<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>45 in January 1975.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-37-tweet\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-37-tweet\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna T-37B Tweet<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>1973&ndash;1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>24 under Project Flycatcher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna T-41D Mescalero<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>22 in January 1975.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sud Aviation Alouette II and III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1963&ndash;1971<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three from November 1963 and five more in April 1967.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" class=\"was\">Aero L-39C Albatros<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-6C<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-5 and FT-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten J-5 fighters and one FT-5 trainer from China.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1963&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One, delivered with the first MiG-17Fs in November 1963.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fouga-magister\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fouga-magister\/\" class=\"was\">Potez CM.170R Fouga Magister<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four received in September 1961.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-1-skyraider\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-1-skyraider\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas AD-4N Skyraider<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>T-28D<\/td>\n<td>16 from France.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>North American T-6G Texan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>14 from the United States.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Morane-Saulnier MS 733 Alcyon<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>1954&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>15 in 1954&ndash;55.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-2 and Ilyushin Il-14<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1963&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight An-2 and two Il-14 from the USSR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" class=\"was\">Mil Mi-24<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three (1980s).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-24 and Tupolev Tu-134<\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three An-24 and two Tu-134 (1980s).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Royal Cambodian Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Pochentong is the headquarters and main base, though its civil flights moved to Techo International in September 2025; Kampong Cham and Ream were Khmer Air Force bases until 1975, and Kampong Chhnang is the unfinished jet base the Khmer Rouge built by forced labour.<\/span> Battambang, the Khmer Air Force Academy from 1970, has been a military airfield again since 2018, according to Wikipedia. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-battambang\" data-base=\"battambang\" data-x=\"active active  BBM\">\n<td>Battambang<span>Battambang Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VDBG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>07\/25<\/span>1,600 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Air Force Academy and Advanced Training Squadron, Khmer Air Force<\/span>: <span>Nanchang BT-6\/PT-6, Yakovlev Yak-18, Gardan GY-80 Horizon<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-pochentong\" data-base=\"pochentong\" data-x=\"active active Headquarters, Royal Cambodian Air Force PNH\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/pochentong\/\">Pochentong<\/a><span>Phnom Penh<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VDPP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>VIP Squadron<\/span>: <span>Airbus A320, Xian MA60<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Helicopter Squadron<\/span>: <span>Harbin Z-9, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>1st Fighter Squadron, Khmer Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\">T-28D Trojan<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>1st Transport Squadron, Khmer Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ac-47-spooky\/\">AC-47D Spooky<\/a>, C-47 Skytrain, C-123K Provider<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-siem-reap\" data-base=\"siem-reap\" data-x=\"active active Royal Cambodian Air Force helicopter squadron (detachment) REP\">\n<td>Siem Reap<span>Siem Reap Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VDSR<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>2,550 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Helicopter Squadron detachment<\/span>: <span>Harbin Z-9, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kampong-chhnang\" data-base=\"kampong-chhnang\" data-x=\"active closed  KZC\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Kampong Chhnang<span>Kampong Chhnang Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VDKH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>2,400 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kampong-cham\" data-base=\"kampong-cham\" data-x=\"active closed Last unit: 2nd Air Fusiliers Regiment, Khmer Air Force KCA\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Kampong Cham<span>Kampong Cham Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VDKC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1975<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>1,189 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>2nd Air Fusiliers Regiment, Khmer Air Force<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ream\" data-base=\"ream\" data-x=\"active closed  \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Ream<span>Preah Sihanouk Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1975<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Today&rsquo;s Cambodian units are known only by role &mdash; a VIP squadron and a helicopter squadron &mdash; while the Khmer Air Force of 1971&ndash;1975 had numbered squadrons and numbered air bases, Pochentong being Base A&#233;rienne 101.<\/span> Where a unit&rsquo;s aircraft or base rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Phnom Penh active Headquarters, Royal Cambodian Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/pochentong\/\">Pochentong Air Base<\/a> &middot; VDPP<\/span><em>Headquarters, Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>VIP Squadron<small>VIP transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus A320, Xian MA60<\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopter Squadron<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Harbin Z-9, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Fighter Squadron, Khmer Air Force<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">T-28D Trojan<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Transport Squadron, Khmer Air Force<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">AC-47D Spooky, C-47 Skytrain, C-123K Provider<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Siem Reap Province active Royal Cambodian Air Force helicopter squadron (detachment)\">\n<div><span>Siem Reap &middot; VDSR<\/span><em>Royal Cambodian Air Force helicopter squadron<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Helicopter Squadron detachment<small>Helicopter detachment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Harbin Z-9, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Battambang Province active \">\n<div><span>Battambang &middot; VDBG<\/span><em>Active<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Air Force Academy and Advanced Training Squadron, Khmer Air Force<small>1970&ndash;1975<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Nanchang BT-6\/PT-6, Yakovlev Yak-18, Gardan GY-80 Horizon<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Royal Cambodian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>9 November: Cambodia gains independence from France; Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the air force gives this as its founding date.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1954<\/div>\n<p>22 April: royal decree of Prince Norodom Sihanouk creates the Aviation Royale Khm&#232;re under Colonel Dr Ngo Hou; French instructors open the flying school at Pochentong in October.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>September: four Fouga Magisters arrive, the first jets; by the end of the year the AVRK has 83 aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1963<\/div>\n<p>November: the first Soviet MiG-17Fs, a MiG-15UTI and a Yak-18 arrive; five more MiG-17Fs follow in April 1967.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>21 March: two AVRK T-28Ds cross into South Vietnam and shoot down an L-19, killing its Vietnamese pilot and American observer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>March: after the coup the service becomes Khmer National Aviation; strength is 1,250 people and 143 aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>21&ndash;22 January: a North Vietnamese sapper raid on Pochentong destroys or badly damages 69 aircraft and kills 39 airmen. 8 June: renamed Khmer Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>17 March: Capt. So Patra bombs the presidential palace in a T-28D; Wikipedia&rsquo;s sources give 43 killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>March: ten T-28Ds guided by an O-1D destroy at least 125 trucks at Dambe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>17 April: Phnom Penh falls; 97 aircraft escape to Thailand. 15 May: US Navy jets bomb Ream airfield, destroying Khmer Rouge T-28s, during the Mayaguez incident.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>Construction of Kampong Chhnang airfield begins, with Chinese advisers and forced labour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>7 January: Vietnamese forces take Phnom Penh; the People&rsquo;s Republic of Kampuchea starts rebuilding an air arm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>19 MiG-21bis and three MiG-21UM arrive from the USSR, plus three MiG-21UM from Bulgaria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>21&ndash;26 September: the last Vietnamese troops leave; the armed forces become the Cambodian People&rsquo;s Armed Forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>24 September: the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces are formed, including the Royal Cambodian Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>All MiG-21s reported stored and out of service; only one MiG-21bis and one MiG-21UM had come back from the Israeli upgrade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>24&ndash;28 July and 7&ndash;27 December: border fighting with Thailand; Thai F-16s and Gripens strike Cambodian positions. 8 September: last flights at Phnom Penh International (Pochentong) before civil traffic moves to Techo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Royal Cambodian Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1964<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>100<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Border incidents with South Vietnam<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1964&ndash;1970<\/span> Patrolled the eastern border of a neutral Cambodia during the Vietnam War<\/li>\n<li><b>Cambodian Civil War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1970&ndash;1975<\/span> Close air support, gunship, transport and resupply for the Khmer Republic&rsquo;s army against the Khmer Rouge and North Vietnamese forces<\/li>\n<li><b>Mayaguez incident<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1975<\/span> Was on the receiving end: its salvaged aircraft at Ream were bombed on the ground<\/li>\n<li><b>Cambodian&ndash;Vietnamese War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1978&ndash;1989<\/span> The Khmer Rouge&rsquo;s small air arm was overrun in 1979; the Vietnamese-backed successor was rebuilt during the war against the Khmer Rouge insurgency<\/li>\n<li><b>Cambodian&ndash;Thai border conflict<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2025<\/span> No combat air role is recorded; Cambodian positions were the target of Thai air strikes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-cambodian-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Royal Cambodian Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/harbin\/\">Harbin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/agustawestland\/\">AgustaWestland<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus\/\">Airbus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/britten-norman\/\">Britten-Norman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/xian\/\">Xi&#8217;an<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/douglas\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mikoyan\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/antonov\/\" class=\"was\">Antonov<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/north-american-aviation\/\" class=\"was\">North American Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/shenyang\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aero\/\" class=\"was\">Aero Vodochody<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\" class=\"was\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fairchild\/\" class=\"was\">Fairchild<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/helio\/\" class=\"was\">Helio<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/ilyushin\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/morane-saulnier\/\" class=\"was\">Morane-Saulnier<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/potez\/\" class=\"was\">Potez<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sud-aviation\/\" class=\"was\">Sud Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/tupolev\/\" class=\"was\">Tupolev<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Royal Cambodian Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Royal Cambodian Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"cambodia\" data-match=\"cambodia|khmer\" data-reject=\"Airways|Airlines|Angkor Air\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/thailand-f-16-war-cambodia-2025-border-air-strikes-gripen\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-26\">26 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Thailand&rsquo;s F-16 War With Cambodia: The 2025 Border Air Strikes<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">In July and December 2025, Royal Thai Air Force F-16s and Gripens bombed Cambodian positions with Lizard-guided Mk 82s and Korean KGGBs.&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Royal Cambodian Air Force called in Khmer?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia gives the Khmer name as &#6016;&#6020;&#6033;&#6096;&#6038;&#6023;&#6078;&#6020;&#6050;&#6070;&#6016;&#6070;&#6047; (Kong Toap Cheung Akas), which simply means &quot;air force&quot;. It was founded in 1954 as the Aviation Royale Khm&#232;re, became the Khmer Air Force in 1971 and, after 1979, the Kampuchean People&rsquo;s Revolutionary Air Force; the present name dates from the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces of 1993. An official Cambodian page giving the full name was not reachable for this page.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Cambodia have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Cambodia has no operational combat aircraft. Its last fighters, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>bis jets delivered in 1982, were reported stored and out of service by 2007, and the L-39, J-6 and older jets at Phnom Penh are listed as non-operational as of 2023. Plans reported over the years to buy Russian Su-25s or Su-27s, or a Chinese FTC-2000G, have not produced aircraft; the FTC-2000G buyer turned out to be Myanmar.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Royal Cambodian Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary of FlightGlobal&rsquo;s figures, about 31 aircraft: nine <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8<\/a> and six Mi-17 helicopters, nine Chinese Harbin Z-9 helicopters, an AW109, a stored AS355, two Xian MA60 and one Harbin Y-12 transports, a BN-2 Islander and an Airbus A320 for VIP flights. Delivery dates for the Chinese types were not confirmed in the sources reached.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How big is the Cambodian air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Estimates differ: Wikipedia&rsquo;s air force article gives 1,500 personnel and 31 aircraft, while its article on the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces calls the air force the smallest branch, with 5,000 members. At its peak in January 1975 the Khmer Air Force had about 10,000 people and 211 aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Cambodian air force fight in the 2025 border war with Thailand?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No combat mission by the Cambodian air force is recorded in the sources reached. The air war was one-sided: Royal Thai Air Force <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16s<\/a> and Gripens struck Cambodian positions from 24 July 2025, and again in December. Cambodia&rsquo;s government says Thailand attacked first and its mine action centre displayed US-made bombs it attributes to Thai F-16s; Thailand says Cambodian forces fired first and its jets hit military targets. A ceasefire has held, tensely, since 27 December 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Cambodia fly the MiG-21?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The Vietnamese-backed People&rsquo;s Republic of Kampuchea received 19 second-hand <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>bis fighters and three MiG-21UM trainers from the Soviet Union in 1982, and three more trainers from Bulgaria. Later they were to be upgraded in Israel to MiG-21-2000 standard, but only one MiG-21bis and one MiG-21UM came back rebuilt; by 2007 all were reported stored.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Khmer Air Force in April 1975?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">When the Khmer Rouge took Phnom Penh on 17 April 1975, 97 aircraft escaped to Thailand with their crews, including 50 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\">T-28D Trojan<\/a>s, 10 C-123Ks, seven AC-47D gunships and 13 UH-1s. The Khmer Rouge salvaged what was left and flew a few aircraft from Ream until US Navy jets bombed the field during the Mayaguez incident on 15 May 1975.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who bombed the presidential palace in Phnom Penh in 1973?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Captain So Patra, a pro-Sihanouk Khmer Air Force pilot, dive-bombed the presidential palace in a T-28D on 17 March 1973 and escaped to Hainan; Wikipedia&rsquo;s sources give 43 people killed and 35 injured. A second dissident pilot attacked in November 1973, and a third bombed the general staff headquarters on 14 April 1975. The attacks led to purges of the air force leadership.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Royal Cambodian Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its headquarters is at Pochentong, the former Phnom Penh International Airport, with helicopter operations at Siem Reap. Civil flights left Pochentong for the new Techo International Airport on 9 September 2025, and the government said in October 2025 that the old airport would become a park while its runway is kept for emergency landings; what that means for the air force was not stated. In the 1970s the Khmer Air Force also used Battambang, Ream, Kampong Cham and Kampong Chhnang.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Cambodia ever shoot down an aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">One air-to-air victory is recorded in Wikipedia&rsquo;s account: on 21 March 1964 two AVRK T-28Ds crossed into South Vietnam and shot down an L-19 light aircraft, killing its Vietnamese pilot and an American observer. No other Cambodian air-to-air kill was found in the sources reached.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Royal Cambodian Air Force called in Khmer?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"English Wikipedia gives the Khmer name as \\u1780\\u1784\\u1791\\u17d0\\u1796\\u1787\\u17be\\u1784\\u17a2\\u17b6\\u1780\\u17b6\\u179f (Kong Toap Cheung Akas), which simply means \\\"air force\\\". It was founded in 1954 as the Aviation Royale Khm\\u00e8re, became the Khmer Air Force in 1971 and, after 1979, the Kampuchean People\\u2019s Revolutionary Air Force; the present name dates from the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces of 1993. An official Cambodian page giving the full name was not reachable for this page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Cambodia have fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Cambodia has no operational combat aircraft. Its last fighters, MiG-21bis jets delivered in 1982, were reported stored and out of service by 2007, and the L-39, J-6 and older jets at Phnom Penh are listed as non-operational as of 2023. Plans reported over the years to buy Russian Su-25s or Su-27s, or a Chinese FTC-2000G, have not produced aircraft; the FTC-2000G buyer turned out to be Myanmar.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Royal Cambodian Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to Wikipedia\\u2019s summary of FlightGlobal\\u2019s figures, about 31 aircraft: nine Mi-8 and six Mi-17 helicopters, nine Chinese Harbin Z-9 helicopters, an AW109, a stored AS355, two Xian MA60 and one Harbin Y-12 transports, a BN-2 Islander and an Airbus A320 for VIP flights. Delivery dates for the Chinese types were not confirmed in the sources reached.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How big is the Cambodian air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Estimates differ: Wikipedia\\u2019s air force article gives 1,500 personnel and 31 aircraft, while its article on the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces calls the air force the smallest branch, with 5,000 members. At its peak in January 1975 the Khmer Air Force had about 10,000 people and 211 aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Cambodian air force fight in the 2025 border war with Thailand?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No combat mission by the Cambodian air force is recorded in the sources reached. The air war was one-sided: Royal Thai Air Force F-16s and Gripens struck Cambodian positions from 24 July 2025, and again in December. Cambodia\\u2019s government says Thailand attacked first and its mine action centre displayed US-made bombs it attributes to Thai F-16s; Thailand says Cambodian forces fired first and its jets hit military targets. A ceasefire has held, tensely, since 27 December 2025.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Cambodia fly the MiG-21?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Vietnamese-backed People\\u2019s Republic of Kampuchea received 19 second-hand MiG-21bis fighters and three MiG-21UM trainers from the Soviet Union in 1982, and three more trainers from Bulgaria. Later they were to be upgraded in Israel to MiG-21-2000 standard, but only one MiG-21bis and one MiG-21UM came back rebuilt; by 2007 all were reported stored.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Khmer Air Force in April 1975?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"When the Khmer Rouge took Phnom Penh on 17 April 1975, 97 aircraft escaped to Thailand with their crews, including 50 T-28D Trojans, 10 C-123Ks, seven AC-47D gunships and 13 UH-1s. The Khmer Rouge salvaged what was left and flew a few aircraft from Ream until US Navy jets bombed the field during the Mayaguez incident on 15 May 1975.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who bombed the presidential palace in Phnom Penh in 1973?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Captain So Patra, a pro-Sihanouk Khmer Air Force pilot, dive-bombed the presidential palace in a T-28D on 17 March 1973 and escaped to Hainan; Wikipedia\\u2019s sources give 43 people killed and 35 injured. A second dissident pilot attacked in November 1973, and a third bombed the general staff headquarters on 14 April 1975. The attacks led to purges of the air force leadership.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Royal Cambodian Air Force based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its headquarters is at Pochentong, the former Phnom Penh International Airport, with helicopter operations at Siem Reap. Civil flights left Pochentong for the new Techo International Airport on 9 September 2025, and the government said in October 2025 that the old airport would become a park while its runway is kept for emergency landings; what that means for the air force was not stated. In the 1970s the Khmer Air Force also used Battambang, Ream, Kampong Cham and Kampong Chhnang.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Cambodia ever shoot down an aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"One air-to-air victory is recorded in Wikipedia\\u2019s account: on 21 March 1964 two AVRK T-28Ds crossed into South Vietnam and shot down an L-19 light aircraft, killing its Vietnamese pilot and an American observer. No other Cambodian air-to-air kill was found in the sources reached.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Royal Cambodian Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-17<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39C Albatros<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\"><span class=\"im ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Shenyang J-6C<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Shenyang J-5 and FT-5<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI<\/b><em>1963&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fouga-magister\/\"><span class=\"im ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Potez CM.170R Fouga Magister<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><em>1961&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-1-skyraider\/\"><span class=\"im ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Douglas AD-4N Skyraider<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis and MiG-21UM<\/b><em>1982&ndash;2007<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American T-28D Trojan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1964&ndash;1975<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ac-47-spooky\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Douglas AC-47D Spooky<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1971&ndash;1975<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1D\/H and UH-1G Iroquois<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1970&ndash;1975<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-37-tweet\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Cessna T-37B Tweet<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1973&ndash;1975<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F<\/b><em>1963&ndash;1971<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thedefensepost.com\/2025\/07\/25\/thailand-cambodia-civilians-flee\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Defense Post (AFP): Thailand Says Over 100,000 Civilians Flee Clashes With Cambodia (25 July 2025)<\/a><span>Thai F-16s scrambled to hit military targets; both sides blame the other; Thai toll 15 dead; Cambodia had not released casualty figures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thedefensepost.com\/2025\/12\/08\/thailand-air-strikes-cambodia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Defense Post: Thailand Launches Air Strikes Against Cambodian Military (8 December 2025)<\/a><span>Thai army spokesman Winthai Suvaree on aircraft strikes; Cambodian defence spokeswoman Maly Socheata says Thailand attacked first and Cambodia did not retaliate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thedefensepost.com\/2025\/12\/09\/cambodia-thailand-clashes-border\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Defense Post: Cambodia-Thailand Clashes Spread on Border (9 December 2025)<\/a><span>Cambodian interior ministry: seven civilians killed; defence ministry on attacks near Preah Vihear temple; Thai army casualty figures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thedefensepost.com\/2025\/12\/27\/thailand-cambodia-immediate-ceasefire\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Defense Post: Thailand and Cambodia Agree to Immediate Ceasefire (27 December 2025)<\/a><span>Ceasefire from 12:00 on 27 December 2025 signed by the defence ministers; at least 47 killed in December.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.akp.gov.kh\/post\/detail\/344333\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Agence Kampuchea Presse: New Evidence Confirms Thailand&rsquo;s Bombing of Cambodian Territory (4 August 2025)<\/a><span>Cambodian government news agency. CMAC director general Heng Ratana on an Mk 84 and two Mk 82 bombs with GBU-12 kits found in Oddar Meanchey, attributed by Cambodia to Thai F-16s. Attributed claim.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/news\/article\/old-phnom-penh-airport-to-be-transformed-into-thriving-public-park\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Travel And Tour World: Old Phnom Penh Airport To Be Transformed into Thriving Public Park (21 October 2025)<\/a><span>Plan announced by Prime Minister Hun Manet: a public park of over 200 hectares, a section kept for emergency air traffic, land kept in state hands; opening targeted for early 2026. No mention of the air force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/corp.cambodia-airports.aero\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cambodia Airports: corporate site<\/a><span>Concessionaire of the international airports at Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville (VINCI Airports 70 per cent, Muhibbah Masteron Cambodia 30 per cent).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cats.com.kh\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cambodia Air Traffic Services (CATS)<\/a><span>National air navigation service provider, established April 2001; publisher of the eAIP, which could not be retrieved for this dataset, so no AIP-sourced coordinates or runway data are given.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thedefensepost.com\/2025\/12\/15\/thai-airstrikes-cambodia-heritage-temples\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Defense Post (AFP): Cambodia Says Thai Air Strikes Hit Home Province of Heritage Temples (15 December 2025)<\/a><span>Cambodian defence ministry: a Thai jet bombed near a displaced-persons camp in Srei Snam district, Siem Reap province; Information Minister Neth Pheaktra said Thai F-16s penetrated more than 70 km. No Thai statement on the strike in the article.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: AeroCambodia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Shougissime \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: James from Cheltenham, Gloucestershire \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Zalasem1 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Wilfredor \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Landolso \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Alert5 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Windmemories \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: rob_moments (photos &#183; photo sets) \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Cl&#233;ment Gruin \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: San Diego Air and Space Museum Archive \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: USAF \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Designism \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Don Ramey Logan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Ken LaRock, U.S. Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Aeroprints.com \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Acroterion \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: MilborneOne \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Alf van Beem \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-kh-t-31.jpg)!important}#mfam 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