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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-saudi-air-force\/\">Royal Saudi Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>King Abdulaziz Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1602;&#1575;&#1593;&#1583;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1604;&#1603; &#1593;&#1576;&#1583;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1586;&#1610;&#1586; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (RSAF base since civil flights left in 1999; US Dhahran Airfield 1946&ndash;1962; a Pakistani air contingent arrived in April 2026)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>OEDR<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,660 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1946<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Province<\/b>Eastern Province (Dhahran)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>26.2626 N, 50.1531 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>King Abdulaziz Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>King Abdulaziz Air Base is the old Dhahran airfield in the Eastern Province. Its first builders were American. In 1944 the United States was authorised to build an air base here; construction ran from 1945 to 1946, too late for the wartime supply route it was meant to serve. Wikipedia notes that the agreement spoke of an &ldquo;air field&rdquo; rather than an air base out of respect for Saudi sensitivities about foreign bases. The US Air Force ran it until 1962.<\/p>\n<p>The field then became Dhahran International Airport, with a terminal designed by Minoru Yamasaki in 1959 and completed in 1961, and a larger international terminal opened on 21 November 1979. When King Fahd International Airport near Dammam opened in 1999, scheduled flights moved there and Dhahran was renamed King Abdulaziz Air Base, a purely military field.<\/p>\n<p>Three episodes put Dhahran in the history books: the Desert Shield deployment of American F-15s from 7 August 1990; the Iraqi Scud that killed 28 American soldiers in a barracks on 25 February 1991, after a Patriot battery failed to intercept it (US General Accounting Office); and the Khobar Towers truck bomb of 25 June 1996, which killed 19 US airmen. In April 2026 Riyadh confirmed that a Pakistani force with fighter and support aircraft had arrived at the base (Al Jazeera). The Royal Saudi Air Force does not publish which of its squadrons are based here, and unofficial lists are not repeated on this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>King Abdulaziz from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"King Abdulaziz Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>3 runways, the longest 3,660 m.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"King Abdulaziz Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=50.10765,26.24365,50.19846,26.28146\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=50.11037,26.23703,50.19575,26.28808\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=50.13197,26.24365,50.17414,26.28146\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>At the time of the incident, the battery had been operating continuously for over 100 hours.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>US General Accounting Office<\/b><span>Report to the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology on the Dhahran Patriot failure<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/imtec-92-26.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GAO\/IMTEC-92-26, 4 February 1992<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>King Abdulaziz Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>OEDR<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Saudi Arabia<\/dd>\n<dt>Province<\/dt>\n<dd>Eastern Province<span class=\"gnote\">Dhahran<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>26.2626 N, 50.1531 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>3<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>16R\/34L<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,660 m <span class=\"imp\">(12,008 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator 2<\/dt>\n<dd>16L\/34R<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,600 m <span class=\"imp\">(11,811 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">RSAF base since civil flights left in 1999; US Dhahran Airfield 1946&ndash;1962; a Pakistani air contingent arrived in April 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1946<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Royal Saudi Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>1 current, 3 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from King Abdulaziz Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>1 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Pakistan Air Force contingent<small>Fighter and support detachment (deployed) &middot; foreign &middot; from 2026<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Fighter and support aircraft<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force)<small>1990&ndash;1991 &middot; The 27th and 71st Tactical Fighter Squadrons began deploying on 7 August 1990; 48 aircraft in all; back home on 8 March 1991. Wikipedia counts 4,207 sorties in Desert Shield and 2,564 in Desert Storm, and one kill, a Mirage F1 shot down by Capt. Steven Tate.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\" class=\"was\">F-15C\/D Eagle<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 31 Squadron detachment (Royal Air Force)<small>1991&ndash;1991 &middot; Deployed in January 1991, according to Wikipedia.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/panavia-tornado\/\" class=\"was\">Tornado GR1<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">4404th Wing (Provisional) (US Air Force)<small>&mdash; &middot; Its people were housed at Khobar Towers, bombed on 25 June 1996; afterwards US operations moved to Prince Sultan Air Base. Formation date not confirmed.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\" class=\"was\">F-15C\/D Eagle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/panavia-tornado\/\" class=\"was\">Tornado GR1<\/a>, Fighter and support aircraft<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What King Abdulaziz is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>America&rsquo;s first Saudi airfield<\/h3>\n<p>Built by the United States at the end of the Second World War and run by the US Air Force for the next sixteen years.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Built 1945&ndash;1946; handed back in 1962.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The deadliest Scud of the Gulf war<\/h3>\n<p>An Iraqi missile that a Patriot battery at Dhahran failed to track hit a US Army barracks.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">25 February 1991: 28 Americans killed; the battery had been running for over 100 hours (GAO).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Desert Shield&rsquo;s Eagle base<\/h3>\n<p>F-15Cs of the US 1st Tactical Fighter Wing flew border patrols from here for five months before the air war began.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">48 aircraft deployed from 7 August 1990; 4,207 sorties by 16 January 1991 (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Khobar Towers<\/h3>\n<p>A truck bomb at the housing complex for US airmen near the base was the deadliest attack on American forces in the kingdom.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">25 June 1996: 19 US Air Force personnel killed, 498 people wounded.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A Yamasaki terminal<\/h3>\n<p>The architect Minoru Yamasaki designed Dhahran&rsquo;s first airport terminal.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Designed 1959, completed 1961, 70,000 square feet (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">06<\/div>\n<h3>Pakistan&rsquo;s jets in the Gulf<\/h3>\n<p>Under the 2025 mutual defence pact, Pakistan sent fighters to the kingdom during the 2026 crisis.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Arrival at King Abdulaziz airbase confirmed by Riyadh in April 2026 (Al Jazeera).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>An &ldquo;air field&rdquo;, not a base: the American years<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Dhahran was the first big American military construction project in Saudi Arabia. Wikipedia records that the US was authorised in 1944 to build an air base here and that the work, begun in 1945, was finished only in 1946 &mdash; too late for the Second World War logistics that had justified it. The agreement used the words &ldquo;air field&rdquo; because Washington knew how sensitive Riyadh was to anything that looked like a foreign base. Dhahran had already felt the war once: on 19 October 1940 Italian bombers raiding Bahrain also struck Dhahran, causing minimal damage.<\/p>\n<p>The Cold War gave the field its real value. By 1949, according to Wikipedia, Dhahran was the only airfield in the region that could take the US Air Force&rsquo;s B-29s. The original three-year agreement was renegotiated in 1948, renewed on 18 June 1951 and renewed again on 2 April 1957, when Washington also pledged construction support and military training, the origin of the United States Military Training Mission. The US Army&rsquo;s official construction history lists a large building programme at the Dhahran airfield by September 1951. The United States gave up control in 1962.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>From airport to air base<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>For almost four decades Dhahran was mainly a civil airport. Minoru Yamasaki designed its terminal in 1959; it opened in 1961, and the airport took the name Dhahran International. Aramco&rsquo;s newspaper reported in 1979 that a new international terminal, built for more than two million passengers a year, opened on 21 November that year and that work had begun to lengthen the two main runways for wide-bodied jets.<\/p>\n<p>In 1999 King Fahd International Airport opened near Dammam and all scheduled flights left Dhahran. The field was renamed King Abdulaziz Air Base and became a purely military aerodrome of the Royal Saudi Air Force. Wikipedia&rsquo;s infobox lists two parallel runways of 3,660 m and 3,600 m and a cross runway of 2,150 m. Which RSAF squadrons fly here today is not published by the air force; Wikipedia&rsquo;s lists draw on an enthusiast database and are not repeated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>The front line, 1990&ndash;1991<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>When Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990, Dhahran was the obvious place to put fighters: close to the border, with long runways and a port nearby. The US 1st Tactical Fighter Wing began deploying its 27th and 71st Squadrons on 7 August; Wikipedia counts 48 F-15s and 4,207 sorties patrolling the Kuwaiti and Iraqi border before the air war started on 17 January 1991, and 2,564 more during Desert Storm. An RAF Tornado GR1 detachment from No. 31 Squadron arrived in January 1991.<\/p>\n<p>The base also drew Iraqi Scuds. On the evening of 25 February 1991 a Patriot battery at Dhahran failed to track an incoming missile, which hit a US Army barracks and killed 28 Americans. The General Accounting Office found the cause a year later: a timing error that grew the longer the system ran; the battery had been operating continuously for over 100 hours. Wikipedia identifies the dead as soldiers of the 14th Quartermaster Detachment, a Pennsylvania reserve unit; it was the coalition&rsquo;s largest single loss of life in the war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>Khobar Towers and after<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>After 1991 American aircraft stayed for Operation Southern Watch over southern Iraq, and their crews lived in Khobar Towers, a housing complex near the base. On the night of 25 June 1996 a truck bomb exploded outside it, killing 19 US Air Force personnel and wounding 498 people of many nationalities. A US federal indictment of 2001 charged 13 members of Saudi Hizballah; a US court ruled in 2006 that Iran and Hezbollah were responsible; Iran denied it. Wikipedia also records claims of al-Qaeda involvement. Dhahran handled the evacuation of more than 6,000 Americans, and US operations moved inland to Prince Sultan Air Base.<\/p>\n<p>The base came back into the news in 2026. In April, during the war with Iran, Riyadh confirmed the arrival at King Abdulaziz airbase of a Pakistani military force including fighter and support aircraft, deployed under the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement of September 2025, according to Al Jazeera. Neither government published numbers or types.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>King Abdulaziz, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1940<\/div>\n<p>19 October: Italian bombers raiding Bahrain also strike Dhahran, causing minimal damage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>The United States is authorised to build an air field at Dhahran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1946<\/div>\n<p>The airfield is completed, too late for the Second World War.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>18 June: the US&ndash;Saudi agreement on American use of the field is renewed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>2 April: a further renewal adds US construction support and military training.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>Minoru Yamasaki&rsquo;s terminal opens; the field becomes Dhahran International Airport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>The United States gives up control of the airfield.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>21 November: a new international terminal opens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>7 August: the US 1st Tactical Fighter Wing begins deploying F-15s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>25 February: a Scud hits a US Army barracks, killing 28 Americans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>25 June: the Khobar Towers bombing kills 19 US airmen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>Civil flights move to King Fahd International; the field becomes King Abdulaziz Air Base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>April: Riyadh confirms the arrival of Pakistani fighter and support aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">19 October 1940<\/div>\n<h3>Italian bombs on the oil coast<\/h3>\n<p>During the Second World War, Italian aircraft of the Regia Aeronautica flew a long-range raid on the oil installations of Bahrain and also struck Dhahran. Wikipedia records that the bombs caused minimal damage. There was as yet no airfield at Dhahran &mdash; the Americans would be authorised to build one only in 1944 &mdash; but the raid showed how exposed the Gulf oil coast was, an argument that helped bring the airfield into being.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dhahran\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">17 April 1964<\/div>\n<h3>Middle East Airlines Flight 444<\/h3>\n<p>A Middle East Airlines Caravelle on approach to Dhahran crashed into the sea about 7 km offshore. Wikipedia&rsquo;s accident list for the airport gives 49 people killed and records the cause as undetermined. It is the worst accident in the airfield&rsquo;s list, from its years as Dhahran International Airport; the figure has not been checked against an official investigation report for this page.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_Abdulaziz_Air_Base\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">25 February 1991<\/div>\n<h3>The Scud that got through<\/h3>\n<p>A Patriot battery at Dhahran failed to track and intercept an incoming Iraqi Scud, which hit a US Army barracks and killed 28 Americans. The US General Accounting Office reported in February 1992 that the cause was a software problem in converting time to a 24-bit number, an error that grew the longer the system ran; the battery had been operating continuously for over 100 hours. Wikipedia names the missile as an Al Hussein and the dead as soldiers of the 14th Quartermaster Detachment.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/imtec-92-26.pdf\">US General Accounting Office<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">25 June 1996<\/div>\n<h3>Khobar Towers<\/h3>\n<p>A truck bomb exploded outside the Khobar Towers complex, home to US airmen of the 4404th Wing (Provisional) flying Operation Southern Watch from Dhahran. 19 US Air Force personnel were killed and 498 people of many nationalities were wounded. A US indictment in 2001 charged 13 members of Saudi Hizballah, and a US federal court ruled in 2006 that Iran and Hezbollah were directly responsible; Iran has denied it. US operations moved to Prince Sultan Air Base afterwards.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khobar_Towers_bombing\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>King Abdulaziz Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"prince-sultan\">\n<td>Prince Sultan Air Base<\/td>\n<td>OEPS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Rotational US aircraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"king-saud-air-base\">\n<td>King Saud Air Base<\/td>\n<td>OEKK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"king-salman-air-base\">\n<td>King Salman Air Base<\/td>\n<td>OESN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about King Abdulaziz Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Where is King Abdulaziz Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In Dhahran, in Saudi Arabia&rsquo;s Eastern Province, close to Khobar and Dammam on the Gulf coast. It occupies the former Dhahran International Airport, ICAO code OEDR.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is King Abdulaziz Air Base the same as Dhahran airport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The field opened as the American Dhahran Airfield in 1946, served as Dhahran International Airport from 1961, and became King Abdulaziz Air Base in 1999, when civil flights moved to King Fahd International Airport near Dammam.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was Dhahran an American air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">From 1946 to 1962 the US Air Force built and ran it under agreements with Saudi Arabia, which called it an &ldquo;air field&rdquo;, not a base. American aircraft returned in large numbers in 1990&ndash;1991 and stayed for Operation Southern Watch until US operations moved to Prince Sultan Air Base after 1996.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened at Dhahran on 25 February 1991?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">An Iraqi Scud hit a US Army barracks and killed 28 Americans. The US General Accounting Office found that a Patriot battery at Dhahran failed to track the missile because of a timing error that grew after more than 100 hours of continuous operation.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the Khobar Towers bombing?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A truck bomb at a housing complex for US airmen near the base on 25 June 1996, which killed 19 US Air Force personnel and wounded 498 people. A US court ruled in 2006 that Iran and Hezbollah were responsible; Iran denies it.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft fly from King Abdulaziz Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Royal Saudi Air Force does not publish its squadron-to-base assignments, so this page does not list them. In April 2026 Riyadh confirmed that Pakistani fighter and support aircraft had arrived at the base under the two countries&rsquo; defence agreement, according to Al Jazeera.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who designed the Dhahran airport terminal?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Minoru Yamasaki, according to Wikipedia. He designed it in 1959 and it was completed in 1961.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is King Abdulaziz Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (RSAF base since civil flights left in 1999; US Dhahran Airfield 1946&ndash;1962; a Pakistani air contingent arrived in April 2026). The Royal Saudi Air Force operates it as Royal Saudi Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of King Abdulaziz Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of King Abdulaziz Air Base is OEDR. The airfield sits in Eastern Province (Dhahran), at 26.2626 N, 50.1531 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at King Abdulaziz Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">King Abdulaziz Air Base has 3 runways: 16R\/34L, 3,660 m (12,008 ft), asphalt; 16L\/34R, 3,600 m (11,811 ft), asphalt; 06\/24, 2,150 m (7,054 ft), concrete.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at King Abdulaziz Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">King Abdulaziz Air Base currently hosts Pakistan Air Force contingent flying the Fighter and support aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from King Abdulaziz Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history King Abdulaziz Air Base has hosted 1st Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force) (1990&ndash;1991) with the F-15C\/D Eagle; No. 31 Squadron detachment (Royal Air Force) (1991&ndash;1991) with the Tornado GR1; 4404th Wing (Provisional) (US Air Force) (&mdash;) with the &mdash;.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is King Abdulaziz Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In Dhahran, in Saudi Arabia\\u2019s Eastern Province, close to Khobar and Dammam on the Gulf coast. It occupies the former Dhahran International Airport, ICAO code OEDR.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is King Abdulaziz Air Base the same as Dhahran airport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The field opened as the American Dhahran Airfield in 1946, served as Dhahran International Airport from 1961, and became King Abdulaziz Air Base in 1999, when civil flights moved to King Fahd International Airport near Dammam.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was Dhahran an American air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"From 1946 to 1962 the US Air Force built and ran it under agreements with Saudi Arabia, which called it an \\u201cair field\\u201d, not a base. American aircraft returned in large numbers in 1990\\u20131991 and stayed for Operation Southern Watch until US operations moved to Prince Sultan Air Base after 1996.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened at Dhahran on 25 February 1991?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An Iraqi Scud hit a US Army barracks and killed 28 Americans. The US General Accounting Office found that a Patriot battery at Dhahran failed to track the missile because of a timing error that grew after more than 100 hours of continuous operation.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the Khobar Towers bombing?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A truck bomb at a housing complex for US airmen near the base on 25 June 1996, which killed 19 US Air Force personnel and wounded 498 people. A US court ruled in 2006 that Iran and Hezbollah were responsible; Iran denies it.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft fly from King Abdulaziz Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Royal Saudi Air Force does not publish its squadron-to-base assignments, so this page does not list them. In April 2026 Riyadh confirmed that Pakistani fighter and support aircraft had arrived at the base under the two countries\\u2019 defence agreement, according to Al Jazeera.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who designed the Dhahran airport terminal?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Minoru Yamasaki, according to Wikipedia. He designed it in 1959 and it was completed in 1961.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is King Abdulaziz Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (RSAF base since civil flights left in 1999; US Dhahran Airfield 1946\\u20131962; a Pakistani air contingent arrived in April 2026). The Royal Saudi Air Force operates it as Royal Saudi Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of King Abdulaziz Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of King Abdulaziz Air Base is OEDR. The airfield sits in Eastern Province (Dhahran), at 26.2626 N, 50.1531 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at King Abdulaziz Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"King Abdulaziz Air Base has 3 runways: 16R\/34L, 3,660 m (12,008 ft), asphalt; 16L\/34R, 3,600 m (11,811 ft), asphalt; 06\/24, 2,150 m (7,054 ft), concrete.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at King Abdulaziz Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"King Abdulaziz Air Base currently hosts Pakistan Air Force contingent flying the Fighter and support aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from King Abdulaziz Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history King Abdulaziz Air Base has hosted 1st Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force) (1990\\u20131991) with the F-15C\/D Eagle; No. 31 Squadron detachment (Royal Air Force) (1991\\u20131991) with the Tornado GR1; 4404th Wing (Provisional) (US Air Force) (\\u2014) with the \\u2014.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around King Abdulaziz Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-saudi-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Royal Saudi Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Royal Saudi Air Force page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/25\/pakistan-turkiye-edge-closer-towards-joining-saudi-war-against-houthis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Pakistan, Turkiye edge closer towards joining Saudi war against Houthis (25 September 2026)<\/a><span>Mecca Joint Defence Agreement of 7 August 2026; Saudi Article 51 position; Houthi warnings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aramcolife.com\/en\/publications\/the-arabian-sun\/articles\/2022\/week-47\/this-day-in-history-november-21-2022\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aramco Life, The Arabian Sun: This Day in History, 21 November 2022<\/a><span>Reprint of 1979 report: new Dhahran international terminal opened 21 November 1979, built for over 2 million passengers a year; work begun on lengthening the two main runways.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/imtec-92-26.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US General Accounting Office: Patriot Missile Defense: Software Problem Led to System Failure at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (IMTEC-92-26), 4 February 1992<\/a><span>Primary source: the Patriot battery at Dhahran failed to track and intercept a Scud on 25 February 1991, which hit an Army barracks and killed 28 Americans; the battery had been running for over 100 hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/history.army.mil\/html\/books\/bricks_sand_and_marble\/CMH_45-2-1.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grathwol and Moorhus: Bricks, Sand, and Marble: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Construction in the Mediterranean and Middle East, 1947&ndash;1991 (US Army Center of Military History, 2010)<\/a><span>Official history: Dhahran airfield construction programme of 1951; chapters on building cantonments for the Ministry of Defense and Aviation at Khamis Mushayt and Tabuk and on upgrading them; a chapter on King Khalid Military City.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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