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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/algerian-air-force\/\">Algerian Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Tafraoui Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Base a&#233;rienne de Tafraoui<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (the &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air, Algeria&rsquo;s air force academy and flying school; formerly the French naval air station of Lartigue and a US Twelfth Air Force base in 1942&ndash;1943)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>DAOL<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1940<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Algerian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Province<\/b>Oran Province (wilaya of Oran)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>112 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>35.5424 N, 0.5323 W<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Tafraoui Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Tafraoui, on the plain south-east of Oran, is where the Algerian Air Force makes its officers. The Library of Congress country study of 1993 placed the pilot training school, the Air Force Academy and a technical school at the Tafraoui complex, and French Wikipedia says the base took the status of &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air in 1977, training pilots, engineers and technicians. Its spelling varies: Tafraoui in Algerian use, Tafaraoui in most English histories, and Lartigue to the French navy.<\/p>\n<p>Before that it had two foreign lives. From 1940 to 1964 it was the French naval air station of Lartigue, named after an admiral killed in a German air raid. On 8 November 1942 it was the objective of the first American combat parachute operation of the war, a flight from England that ended with most of the transports stranded on a dry salt lake; within days of its capture it had become one of the main bases of the US Twelfth Air Force in North Africa. French Wikipedia says the Algerian army recovered the base in 1964; English Wikipedia dates its establishment as an Algerian air base and training ground to 1966. The airfield is not in the public Algerian AIP, and no official coordinates or runway data were found.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Tafraoui from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tafraoui Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>No runway dimensions are recorded for this airfield.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tafraoui Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-0.57330,35.52690,-0.49126,35.55790\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-0.57084,35.52148,-0.49372,35.56332\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-0.55132,35.52690,-0.51324,35.55790\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Tafraoui Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>DAOL<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Algeria<\/dd>\n<dt>Province<\/dt>\n<dd>Oran Province<span class=\"gnote\">wilaya of Oran<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>35.5424 N, 0.5323 W<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>112 m <span class=\"imp\">(367 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">the &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air, Algeria&rsquo;s air force academy and flying school; formerly the French naval air station of Lartigue and a US Twelfth Air Force base in 1942&ndash;1943<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Algerian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1940<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Algerian Air Force<span class=\"gnote\">Forces a&#233;riennes alg&#233;riennes<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>1 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>0<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Tafraoui Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>1 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>&#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air (Air Force Academy)<small>Air force academy and flying school &middot; active &middot; from 1977<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Tafraoui is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Algeria&rsquo;s air force academy<\/h3>\n<p>The &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air trains the air force&rsquo;s pilots, engineers and technicians.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">School status since 1977, per French Wikipedia; an air officers&rsquo; school was built here in 1966, per English Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The first American combat jump<\/h3>\n<p>US paratroopers flew from England to seize Tafaraoui and La S&#233;nia airfields on the first day of Operation Torch.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">8 November 1942: about 1,500 miles in 37&ndash;39 C-47s; the sources disagree on the number.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Stranded on a salt lake<\/h3>\n<p>Weather over Spain and the extreme range scattered the formation, and most transports put down short of the target.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">30 of 37 aircraft landed on the dry Sebkha d&rsquo;Oran, per the Operation Torch article (28 of 39 per the 509th&rsquo;s).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>A Twelfth Air Force hub<\/h3>\n<p>Within days of capture the airfield filled with American fighter, bomber, transport and observation groups.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">At least five USAAF groups arrived between 11 and 17 November 1942.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>The French navy&rsquo;s Lartigue<\/h3>\n<p>Before independence it was a French naval air station named after Rear Admiral Jean Lartigue.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Operated from 1940 to 1964, per French Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>Lartigue: a French naval air station<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>French Wikipedia says the French naval air station of Lartigue, near the village of Tafaraoui whose name it first carried, operated from 1940 to 1964. It was named after Rear Admiral Jean Lartigue, killed in a German bombing raid on Rochefort. The field was first assigned to the air force and then passed to the navy, which based Dewoitine D.520 fighters and Martin 167 bombers there; the Martins gave way to LeO 45s in 1941.<\/p>\n<p>After the Allied landings the field was occupied by the US Army Air Forces, and an Allied Coastal Command centre was set up there. French naval aviation returned after the war; French Wikipedia records that its 22F flotilla eventually left Lartigue for N&#238;mes, but the date is missing from the article. The base outlived Algerian independence in 1962 by two years. French Wikipedia says the former Lartigue base was recovered by the People&rsquo;s National Army in 1964.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>8 November 1942: fifteen hundred miles to a salt lake<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Operation Torch, the Allied landing in French North Africa, gave the 2nd Battalion, 509th Parachute Infantry, the most ambitious task of its first day: to fly from England, across Spain, and seize the airfields at Tafaraoui and La S&#233;nia outside Oran. It was the US Army&rsquo;s first combat parachute operation of the war, and the distance &mdash; about 1,500 miles, according to the regiment&rsquo;s history &mdash; was at the edge of what the C-47 could do.<\/p>\n<p>It went badly. The Operation Torch article says poor weather over Spain and the extreme range scattered the formation, and 30 of the 37 transports landed in the dry salt lake west of the objective. One pilot became disoriented and landed at Gibraltar, two came down in French Morocco and three in Spanish Morocco, where another dropped its paratroopers by mistake; 67 Americans were interned by Franco&rsquo;s forces until February 1943. The 509th&rsquo;s own article counts 39 C-47s, says only ten actually dropped their troops and that 28, nearly out of fuel, landed on the Sebkha d&rsquo;Oran. The two Wikipedia articles do not agree on the numbers, and neither is an official count.<\/p>\n<p>The paratroopers marched overland to their objective. Tafaraoui and La S&#233;nia were taken, but the Operation Torch article concludes that the airborne role in the landings was minimal. The same morning, aircraft from three British carriers attacked the two airfields and destroyed seventy aircraft that the article describes as armed and ready to take off.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>The Twelfth Air Force moves in<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Once taken, Tafaraoui became, in English Wikipedia&rsquo;s words, a major Twelfth Air Force base of operations in the North African campaign. Drawing on the US Air Force Historical Research Agency, it lists the arrivals: the 1st Fighter Group with P-38 Lightnings from 11 to 20 November 1942, the 14th Fighter Group on 14 November, the 62nd Troop Carrier Group with C-47s from 14 to 16 November, the 68th Observation Group with A-20s on 16 November and the 319th Bombardment Group with B-26 Marauders on 17 November. The 31st Fighter Group flew Spitfires from the field, and B-17s and B-25s passed through, among them the B-17 of General Jimmy Doolittle.<\/p>\n<p>Several of these stays were short &mdash; the 1st Fighter Group&rsquo;s lasted nine days, the 62nd Troop Carrier Group&rsquo;s two &mdash; as the Allied air forces moved east towards Tunisia. French Wikipedia says the Americans also set up an Allied Coastal Command centre on the field; after the war it was again the French navy&rsquo;s Lartigue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>From Lartigue to the &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Algeria needed its own flying school. Its first pilots had trained abroad during the war of independence, and the early air force relied on Egyptian and Soviet instruction. English Wikipedia says the air base of Tafraoui, in the 2nd Military Region, was built in 1966 as an air officers&rsquo; school (EOA) and that the airport was established that year as an air base and training ground; French Wikipedia says the army recovered the base in 1964. The two dates may describe the handover and the opening of the school; the sources do not say.<\/p>\n<p>In 1977, French Wikipedia says, the base took the status of &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air, training pilots, engineers and technicians. The Library of Congress country study of 1993 described a pilot training school eventually established at Tafraoui near Oran, and the Air Force Academy and a technical training school at the same complex. The Algerian government publishes no fleet or unit list for the school, and none is reproduced here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Tafraoui, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1940<\/div>\n<p>The French naval air station of Lartigue begins operating near Tafaraoui, per French Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>French naval squadrons at Lartigue replace their Martin 167s with LeO 45s, per French Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>8 November: the 2nd Battalion, 509th Parachute Infantry, flies from England to seize Tafaraoui and La S&#233;nia; most transports land on the Sebkha d&rsquo;Oran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>8 November: aircraft from three British carriers attack Tafaraoui and La S&#233;nia and destroy seventy aircraft, per the Operation Torch article.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>11&ndash;20 November: the 1st Fighter Group&rsquo;s P-38s are based here, the first of several USAAF groups.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>17 November: the 319th Bombardment Group arrives with B-26 Marauders.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>February: the 67 Americans interned in Spanish Morocco after the 8 November flight are released.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>The People&rsquo;s National Army recovers the former Lartigue base, per French Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1966<\/div>\n<p>An air officers&rsquo; school (EOA) is built at Tafraoui in the 2nd Military Region, per English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>The base takes the status of &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air, per French Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>The Library of Congress places the Air Force Academy and a technical training school at the Tafraoui complex.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">8 November 1942<\/div>\n<h3>The first American combat jump<\/h3>\n<p>The 2nd Battalion, 509th Parachute Infantry, flew about 1,500 miles from England to seize Tafaraoui and La S&#233;nia. Weather over Spain and the range scattered the formation; most transports, nearly out of fuel, landed on the Sebkha d&rsquo;Oran, a dry salt lake short of the target. The Operation Torch article says 30 of 37 did so; the 509th&rsquo;s article says 28 of 39, and that only ten dropped their troops. Sixty-seven Americans were interned in Spanish Morocco until February 1943. The paratroopers marched to the airfield.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Torch\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">8 November 1942<\/div>\n<h3>Seventy aircraft on the ground<\/h3>\n<p>On the morning of the landings, aircraft from three British carriers attacked the airfields at Tafaraoui and La S&#233;nia. The Operation Torch article says they destroyed seventy aircraft that were armed and ready to take off against the landings. The figure is the article&rsquo;s; no French or British official count was consulted in this research.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Torch\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Tafraoui Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"bou-sfer\">\n<td>Bou Sfer Air Base<\/td>\n<td>DAOE<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"chlef\">\n<td>Chlef Air Base<\/td>\n<td>DAOI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Tafraoui Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Tafraoui Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the home of the &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air, the Algerian Air Force academy and flying school. In the Second World War, as Tafaraoui, it was the objective of the first American combat parachute operation on 8 November 1942 and then a US Twelfth Air Force base.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Tafraoui Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On the plain south-east of Oran in north-western Algeria, near the village of Tafraoui. Its ICAO code is DAOL. It is not in the public Algerian AIP, and no official coordinates were found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the Lartigue naval air station?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The French navy&rsquo;s name for the airfield at Tafaraoui, which it operated from 1940 to 1964, according to French Wikipedia. It was named after Rear Admiral Jean Lartigue, killed in a German bombing raid on Rochefort.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened at Tafaraoui during Operation Torch?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 8 November 1942 US paratroopers of the 509th flew from England to seize the airfield; most of the transports landed on a dry salt lake short of the target, and the troops marched in. British carrier aircraft attacked the airfield the same morning. Within days the 1st Fighter Group&rsquo;s P-38s, the 319th Bombardment Group&rsquo;s B-26s and other USAAF units had moved in.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did Algeria take over Tafraoui?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">French Wikipedia says the People&rsquo;s National Army recovered the base in 1964; English Wikipedia says it was established as an Algerian air base and air officers&rsquo; school in 1966. It became the &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air in 1977.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Tafraoui the same as Oran airport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Oran&rsquo;s civil airport, Ahmed Ben Bella (DAOO), is the former La S&#233;nia airfield, the other target of the 1942 parachute operation. Tafraoui is a separate military airfield further south-east.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Tafraoui Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (the &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air, Algeria&rsquo;s air force academy and flying school; formerly the French naval air station of Lartigue and a US Twelfth Air Force base in 1942&ndash;1943). The Algerian Air Force operates it as Algerian Air Force (Forces a&#233;riennes alg&#233;riennes).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Tafraoui Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Tafraoui Air Base is DAOL. The airfield sits at 112 m above sea level in Oran Province (wilaya of Oran), at 35.5424 N, 0.5323 W.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Tafraoui Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Tafraoui Air Base currently hosts &#201;cole sup&#233;rieure de l&rsquo;Air (Air Force Academy).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Tafraoui Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the home of the \\u00c9cole sup\\u00e9rieure de l\\u2019Air, the Algerian Air Force academy and flying school. In the Second World War, as Tafaraoui, it was the objective of the first American combat parachute operation on 8 November 1942 and then a US Twelfth Air Force base.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Tafraoui Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On the plain south-east of Oran in north-western Algeria, near the village of Tafraoui. Its ICAO code is DAOL. It is not in the public Algerian AIP, and no official coordinates were found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the Lartigue naval air station?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The French navy\\u2019s name for the airfield at Tafaraoui, which it operated from 1940 to 1964, according to French Wikipedia. It was named after Rear Admiral Jean Lartigue, killed in a German bombing raid on Rochefort.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened at Tafaraoui during Operation Torch?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 8 November 1942 US paratroopers of the 509th flew from England to seize the airfield; most of the transports landed on a dry salt lake short of the target, and the troops marched in. British carrier aircraft attacked the airfield the same morning. Within days the 1st Fighter Group\\u2019s P-38s, the 319th Bombardment Group\\u2019s B-26s and other USAAF units had moved in.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did Algeria take over Tafraoui?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"French Wikipedia says the People\\u2019s National Army recovered the base in 1964; English Wikipedia says it was established as an Algerian air base and air officers\\u2019 school in 1966. It became the \\u00c9cole sup\\u00e9rieure de l\\u2019Air in 1977.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Tafraoui the same as Oran airport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Oran\\u2019s civil airport, Ahmed Ben Bella (DAOO), is the former La S\\u00e9nia airfield, the other target of the 1942 parachute operation. Tafraoui is a separate military airfield further south-east.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Tafraoui Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (the \\u00c9cole sup\\u00e9rieure de l\\u2019Air, Algeria\\u2019s air force academy and flying school; formerly the French naval air station of Lartigue and a US Twelfth Air Force base in 1942\\u20131943). The Algerian Air Force operates it as Algerian Air Force (Forces a\\u00e9riennes alg\\u00e9riennes).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Tafraoui Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Tafraoui Air Base is DAOL. The airfield sits at 112 m above sea level in Oran Province (wilaya of Oran), at 35.5424 N, 0.5323 W.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Tafraoui Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Tafraoui Air Base currently hosts \\u00c9cole sup\\u00e9rieure de l\\u2019Air (Air Force Academy).\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Tafraoui Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/algerian-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Algerian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Algerian Air Force page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/algeria\/166.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Library of Congress Country Studies: Algeria (1993) &ndash; Air Force<\/a><span>About 193 combat aircraft and 15 bases in 1993; MiG-25, MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-24, C-130 and An-12 counts; air defence brigades; 1962 MiG-15s from Egypt; Tafraoui academy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sia-enna.dz\/PDF\/AIP\/AD\/AD1\/AD1.3.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Alg&#233;rie, AD 1.3 Index to aerodromes (AIRAC AMDT 03\/26, 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>ENNA\/SIA; 37 aerodromes; the civil\/military ones are DAUA, DAOR, DAUB, DATM, DAAD, DAOI, DAAJ, DAAP, DATG, DAUU, DAAS, DAAT, DAUT, DAOF, DAUZ. Military-only bases are not listed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam 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