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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tunisian-air-force\/\">Tunisian Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1575;&#1593;&#1583;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1576;&#1587;&#1610;&#1583;&#1610; &#1571;&#1581;&#1605;&#1583; (Base a&#233;rienne de Sidi Ahmed)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (the air force&rsquo;s principal base: F-5 fighters, Hercules transports and helicopters; a French military airfield until 15 October 1963)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>DTTB<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,001 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Tunisian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Governorate<\/b>Bizerte Governorate<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>6 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>37.2424 N, 9.7870 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed, on the coast west of the city of Bizerte at the northern tip of Tunisia, is the Tunisian Air Force&rsquo;s principal base. According to defenceWeb it is home to 15 Squadron and its Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger IIs, the country&rsquo;s only supersonic fighters, and to 32 Squadron&rsquo;s armed Agusta-Bell 205 helicopters; and it is where the United States has handed over its surplus Hercules transports, most recently on 13 January 2026 in the presence of the Minister of National Defence.<\/p>\n<p>Few Tunisian sites carry as much history. In November 1942 it was a German airfield, bombed by an American B-17 crew that would later drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. After independence France kept it as part of its Bizerte base, and a French plan to lengthen its runway in 1961 helped trigger the Bizerte crisis, in which fighting raged on the airfield itself. France left on 15 October 1963 and Sidi Ahmed became Tunisian.<\/p>\n<p>The base is also where Tunisia&rsquo;s security partnership with the United States is most visible. In 2016 US officials told the press that American surveillance drones were flying into Libya from a Tunisian air base; English Wikipedia, citing the Washington Post, places them at Sidi Ahmed. President Beji Caid Essebsi confirmed the drone flights at Tunisia&rsquo;s request but said there was no US base in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>2 runways, the longest 3,001 m.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=9.74507,37.22685,9.82896,37.25786\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=9.74759,37.22143,9.82645,37.26328\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=9.76754,37.22685,9.80649,37.25786\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>This delivery is part of the US-Tunisian joint strategy to increase the Tunisian Ministry of Defence and the Tunisian Air Force&rsquo;s ability to provide peace and security in the region and globally.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Joey Hood<\/b><span>US Ambassador to Tunisia<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/tunisia-receives-another-c-130-hercules-from-the-us\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb, 28 November 2024<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>DTTB<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Tunisia<\/dd>\n<dt>Governorate<\/dt>\n<dd>Bizerte Governorate<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>37.2424 N, 9.7870 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>6 m <span class=\"imp\">(20 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>2<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>08\/26<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,001 m <span class=\"imp\">(9,846 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Paved<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator 2<\/dt>\n<dd>11\/29<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>1,212 m <span class=\"imp\">(3,976 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Concrete<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">the air force&rsquo;s principal base: F-5 fighters, Hercules transports and helicopters; a French military airfield until 15 October 1963<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Tunisian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Tunisian Air Force<span class=\"gnote\">base commander not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>3 current, 1 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>3<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>15 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active &middot; from 1984<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>32 Squadron<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Agusta-Bell AB 205A<\/dd>\n<dt>Hercules transport fleet<small>Transport &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H \/ C-130B Hercules<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>1 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">US Army Air Forces (Twelfth Air Force)<small>1943&ndash;1943 &middot; American, not Tunisian. Per English Wikipedia, the Twelfth Air Force used the field as Bizerte Airfield after the Axis surrender in Tunisia, with an air depot, and the 2nd Bombardment Group&rsquo;s B-17s stayed from 2 to 9 December 1943. Not corroborated from an official US source.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-17-flying-fortress\/\" class=\"was\">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a>, Agusta-Bell AB 205A, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H \/ C-130B Hercules<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-17-flying-fortress\/\" class=\"was\">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Tunisia&rsquo;s fighter base<\/h3>\n<p>The Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II, Tunisia&rsquo;s only supersonic combat aircraft, flies from here with 15 Squadron.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">12 F-5s (8 F-5E, 4 F-5F) delivered in 1984&ndash;85, five ex-US F-5Es in 1989, and a $32.5 million avionics upgrade for 12 aircraft awarded in September 2015.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The Bizerte crisis<\/h3>\n<p>A French plan to lengthen the runway into Tunisian territory became one of the triggers of the 1961 battle for Bizerte, and the airfield was fought over.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The extension overlapped Tunisian land by 1.5 metres, per French Wikipedia; Tunisia&rsquo;s official toll for the three-day battle is 630 dead.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>The Enola Gay crew&rsquo;s early target<\/h3>\n<p>In November 1942 a B-17 crew of Paul Tibbets, Tom Ferebee and Theodore Van Kirk led a surprise raid on the German-held airfield.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">16 November 1942, per English Wikipedia; the same three men flew the Hiroshima mission 33 months later.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Where the Hercules arrive<\/h3>\n<p>The United States hands over its surplus C-130H transports to Tunisia at Sidi Ahmed.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">18 November 2024 ($12 million aircraft) and 13 January 2026: the third and fourth since 2021.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>Peacekeepers&rsquo; helicopters<\/h3>\n<p>32 Squadron supplied the armed helicopters for Tunisia&rsquo;s first UN deployment to the Central African Republic.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Three AB205As and a 130-strong aviation unit, fully operational in Bangui on 10 November 2021.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>A German airfield and an American target<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>When the Allies landed in Morocco and Algeria in November 1942, Germany rushed troops and aircraft into Tunisia, and Bizerte, with its naval harbour and airfields, became a key part of the Axis bridgehead. English Wikipedia describes Sidi Ahmed as a German air base until 16 November 1942, when it was bombed by the Americans in one of the first raids of the Tunisian campaign.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia&rsquo;s biography of Theodore Van Kirk says his crew in the B-17 Red Gremlin of the 97th Bomb Group, with pilot Paul Tibbets and bombardier Tom Ferebee, led their group in that surprise attack. The three men flew together again on 6 August 1945, in the Enola Gay over Hiroshima. Neither account was checked against the 97th Bomb Group&rsquo;s own records.<\/p>\n<p>After the Axis surrender in Tunisia in May 1943 the field passed to the US Twelfth Air Force as Bizerte Airfield. Wikipedia records an air depot on the site and B-17s of the 2nd Bombardment Group from 2 to 9 December 1943, on their way to Italy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Runway of contention: the battle of July 1961<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Tunisia became independent in 1956, but France kept its strategic base at Bizerte, including the Sidi Ahmed airfield. French Wikipedia records that on 20 May 1961 France announced works to lengthen the Sidi Ahmed runway; Tunis said the extension encroached 1.5 metres onto Tunisian territory and broke the status quo. In July Tunisia blockaded the base, barred aircraft from the area and placed guns facing the runway, with mortars on the hills around it.<\/p>\n<p>Fighting broke out on 19 July 1961, at the Sidi Abdallah arsenal and on the Sidi Ahmed air base. According to French Wikipedia, shells damaged workshops and hangars, partially damaging seven aircraft &mdash; five Martinets and two Morane 500s &mdash; while two Aquilon jets strafed Tunisian positions, and two marine infantry parachute regiments were flown in aboard Noratlas transports. English Wikipedia says Tunisian troops fired on the transports as the paratroops landed.<\/p>\n<p>The casualty figures remain contested. The Tunisian official toll is 630 dead and 1,555 wounded; French Wikipedia records estimates for Tunisian deaths from 632 to over 5,000 depending on the source, and gives French losses as 20 to 27 killed and about 100 wounded (English Wikipedia: 24 French dead). On 15 October 1963 Rear Admiral Vivier, the last commander of the French Bizerte strategic base, signed his final order of the day, and the base passed to Tunisia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>The F-5 base<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Tunisia&rsquo;s first supersonic fighters, eight F-5Es and four F-5Fs, arrived in 1984&ndash;85, followed by five former US Air Force F-5Es in 1989. defenceWeb reported in 2015 that they were flown by 15 Squadron from Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed as the air force&rsquo;s main air defence aircraft, that at least two F-5Es and an F-5F had been rendered unserviceable, and that Northrop Grumman had won a $32.458 million contract on 16 September 2015 for Block 1 avionics upgrades, including the LN-260 navigation system, on 12 aircraft, due to finish by the end of 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Flying a forty-year-old fighter over the sea carries risk. On 17 October 2018 an F-5 disappeared from radar during an exercise off Bizerte; Kapitalis, quoting the Defence Ministry, reported that the pilot ejected, survived in a life raft despite bad weather and was brought to Sidi Ahmed, with Italian authorities helping the search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>Hercules, helicopters and the American partnership<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Since 2021 the United States has given Tunisia four surplus C-130H Hercules as Excess Defense Articles, and the last two were handed over at Sidi Ahmed in ceremonies attended by the Minister of National Defence, Khaled Sehili, the air force chief of staff, General Mohamed Hajjem, and US officials: on 18 November 2024 (an aircraft valued at $12 million) and on 13 January 2026. The Ministry said the aircraft would serve air transport, emergency response, humanitarian work and, as needed, UN peacekeeping.<\/p>\n<p>The base&rsquo;s helicopters have gone further afield. In 2021, defenceWeb reported, three armed AB205As of 32 Squadron from Bizerte\/Sidi Ahmed and a 130-strong aviation unit deployed to Bangui for MINUSCA, Tunisia&rsquo;s first contribution to the UN mission in the Central African Republic.<\/p>\n<p>The American relationship also has a less public side. In 2016 US officials reported that unarmed surveillance drones were flying into Libya from a Tunisian air base; English Wikipedia, citing the Washington Post, names Sidi Ahmed. President Essebsi confirmed the flights were made at Tunisia&rsquo;s request but denied that there was a US base in the country. Neither government has publicly named the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>16 November: American B-17s of the 97th Bomb Group raid the German-held airfield, per English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>After the Axis surrender in Tunisia the US Twelfth Air Force uses the field as Bizerte Airfield, with an air depot; 2nd Bomb Group B-17s stay 2&ndash;9 December.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>Tunisia becomes independent; France keeps the Bizerte base, Sidi Ahmed included.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>20 May: France announces a runway extension. 19&ndash;23 July: the Bizerte crisis, with fighting on the air base; Tunisia&rsquo;s official toll is 630 dead.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1963<\/div>\n<p>15 October: the French leave Bizerte; Sidi Ahmed becomes a Tunisian air base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>The first of 12 Northrop F-5E\/Fs arrive (to 1985); five ex-USAF F-5Es follow in 1989.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>16 September: Northrop Grumman wins a $32.458 million contract to upgrade 12 F-5s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>US officials report surveillance drones flying into Libya from a Tunisian air base; President Essebsi confirms the flights but denies a US base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>17 October: an F-5 is lost off Bizerte; the pilot ejects and is brought to Sidi Ahmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>Three AB205As of 32 Squadron deploy to the Central African Republic; fully operational in Bangui on 10 November.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>18 November: the third surplus US C-130H since 2021 is handed over here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>13 January: the fourth surplus C-130H is received by Defence Minister Khaled Sehili.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">16 November 1942<\/div>\n<h3>Surprise raid by a future Hiroshima crew<\/h3>\n<p>English Wikipedia&rsquo;s biography of Theodore Van Kirk says his crew in the B-17 Red Gremlin of the 97th Bomb Group, with Paul Tibbets as pilot and Tom Ferebee as bombardier, led their group in an attack that took the Germans at Sidi Ahmed by surprise, as Germany was pouring reinforcements into Bizerte. Losses on the ground are not given. The three men would fly the Enola Gay to Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Not corroborated from US Air Force records.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodore_Van_Kirk\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">19&ndash;20 July 1961<\/div>\n<h3>Battle on the airfield<\/h3>\n<p>In the Bizerte crisis, French Wikipedia records that Tunisian shells hit workshops and hangars on the French-held air base, partially damaging five Martinet and two Morane 500 aircraft, and that two Aquilon jets strafed Tunisian positions while paratroops were flown in aboard Noratlas transports. Tunisia gives its own losses in the three days of fighting as 630 dead and 1,555 wounded; other estimates run from 632 to over 5,000. French losses are given as 20 to 27 dead.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crise_de_Bizerte\">Wikip&#233;dia (French), finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">17 October 2018<\/div>\n<h3>F-5 lost at sea, pilot rescued<\/h3>\n<p>An F-5 of the Tunisian Air Force vanished from radar during an exercise off Bizerte. Kapitalis, reporting the Defence Ministry&rsquo;s statement, said the 32-year-old pilot, a captain, had ejected and survived in a life raft; he was found that afternoon despite poor weather and low visibility, with help from Italian authorities, and taken to Sidi Ahmed air base for care. The aircraft was being searched for.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2018\/10\/17\/crash-dun-avion-militaire-a-bizerte-le-pilote-se-porte-bien\/\">Kapitalis<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"tunis-el-aouina\">\n<td>El Aouina Air Base (Tunis-Carthage)<\/td>\n<td>DTTA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maule MX-7, Cessna C-208B Grand Caravan EX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"borj-el-amri\">\n<td>Borj El Amri Airfield<\/td>\n<td>DTTI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>B-17 Flying Fortress, B-26 Marauder, F-4\/F-5 Lightning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"ban-karouba\">\n<td>Bizerte-La Karouba<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Vought F4U-7 Corsair, Grumman TBM Avenger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the Tunisian Air Force&rsquo;s main base and home of 15 Squadron&rsquo;s <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a> fighters, according to defenceWeb. It was fought over in the 1961 Bizerte crisis, passed from France to Tunisia on 15 October 1963, and is where the United States hands over surplus C-130 Hercules.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Sidi Ahmed Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On the north coast of Tunisia, just west of the city of Bizerte in Bizerte Governorate. Its ICAO code is DTTB.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft are based at Sidi Ahmed?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Published sources place the F-5E\/F Tiger IIs of 15 Squadron and the Agusta-Bell 205 helicopters of 32 Squadron here, and the US has delivered its surplus <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130H Hercules<\/a> to the base. The Ministry of National Defence does not publish a full list of units by base.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened at Sidi Ahmed during the Bizerte crisis?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 1961 a French plan to lengthen the Sidi Ahmed runway, which Tunis said encroached on Tunisian land, helped set off a blockade of the French base. Fighting broke out on 19 July 1961, including on the airfield, where French aircraft were damaged and French jets strafed Tunisian positions. Tunisia&rsquo;s official toll for the three days is 630 dead.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did France leave Sidi Ahmed?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 15 October 1963, when the last French commander of the Bizerte base signed his final order of the day.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is there a US drone base at Sidi Ahmed?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Neither government has said so. In 2016 US officials reported that American surveillance drones were flying into Libya from a Tunisian air base, which English Wikipedia, citing the Washington Post, identifies as Sidi Ahmed. President Beji Caid Essebsi confirmed the drone flights at Tunisia&rsquo;s request but said there was no US base in Tunisia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was Sidi Ahmed a German base in the Second World War?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, briefly. English Wikipedia says it was a German air base until it was bombed by American B-17s on 16 November 1942, and after the Axis surrender in May 1943 it was used by the US Twelfth Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (the air force&rsquo;s principal base: F-5 fighters, Hercules transports and helicopters; a French military airfield until 15 October 1963). The Tunisian Air Force operates it as Tunisian Air Force (base commander not published).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base is DTTB. The airfield sits at 6 m above sea level in Bizerte Governorate, at 37.2424 N, 9.7870 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base has 2 runways: 08\/26, 3,001 m (9,846 ft), paved; 11\/29, 1,212 m (3,976 ft), concrete.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base currently hosts 15 Squadron flying the Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II; 32 Squadron flying the Agusta-Bell AB 205A; Hercules transport fleet flying the Lockheed C-130H \/ C-130B Hercules.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base has hosted US Army Air Forces (Twelfth Air Force) (1943&ndash;1943) with the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the Tunisian Air Force\\u2019s main base and home of 15 Squadron\\u2019s Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II fighters, according to defenceWeb. 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(1943\\u20131943) with the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tunisian-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Tunisian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Tunisian Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defense.tn\/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of National Defence: air force page, C-130 handover of 13 January 2026<\/a><span>Fourth C-130 received at Sidi Ahmed, Minister Khaled Shili, US officials.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/tunisia-receives-another-surplus-c-130-from-the-us\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Tunisia receives another surplus C-130 from the US (27 January 2026)<\/a><span>13 January 2026 C-130H; Hercules fleet; US assistance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/tunisia-receives-another-c-130-hercules-from-the-us\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Tunisia receives another C-130 Hercules from the US (28 November 2024)<\/a><span>18 November 2024 handover; General Mohammed Hajem; fleet; T-6C order 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/tunisia-to-upgrade-its-f-5-fleet\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Tunisia to upgrade its F-5 fleet (21 September 2015)<\/a><span>Northrop Grumman upgrade of 12 F-5s; delivery history; 15 Squadron, Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/tunisia-confirms-us-drones-over-libyan-border-monitor-islamic-state\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb\/Reuters: Tunisia confirms U.S. drones over Libyan border (23 November 2016)<\/a><span>President Essebsi on unarmed US drones; Ben Guerdane toll.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/tunisian-helicopters-operational-in-central-african-republic\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Tunisian helicopters operational in Central African Republic (19 November 2021)<\/a><span>Three AB205A of 32 Squadron from Bizerte\/Sidi Ahmed; send-off at El Aouina end of August 2021; Bangui 13 October; fully operational 10 November 2021; 130-strong aviation unit for MINUSCA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2018\/10\/17\/crash-dun-avion-militaire-a-bizerte-le-pilote-se-porte-bien\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kapitalis: Crash d&rsquo;un avion militaire &#224; Bizerte, le pilote se porte bien (17 October 2018)<\/a><span>F-5 lost off Bizerte during an exercise; pilot ejected, found in a life raft and taken to Sidi Ahmed air base; Italian help with the search; Defence Ministry statement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/DTTB\/runways.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Bizerte Sidi Ahmed Air Base (DTTB) and runways<\/a><span>Community-maintained data, not the AIP: coordinates, 6 m elevation, runways 08\/26 (3,001 m) and 11\/29 (1,212 m).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px 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