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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Sudan<\/div>\n<h1>Sudanese Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1608;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Sudanese Air Force was born with independence in 1956 on a handful of British Provosts, grew on Soviet, Chinese and Russian jets, spent most of its life bombing its own country &mdash; the south, Darfur, the Nuba Mountains &mdash; with improvised Antonov bombers as much as with fighters, and since April 2023 has been fighting the Rapid Support Forces in a war of air strikes and drones in which UN investigators, Human Rights Watch and the government tell sharply different stories.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1956<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Sudan<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1956<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Khartoum<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Ali Ajabna Jamouda Mohamed<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Sudanese Air Force story: British Provosts, Antonov bombers over the south and Darfur, and a drone war with the RSF<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1956&ndash;1969: Provosts, Jet Provosts and a British start<\/h3>\n<p>The Sudanese Air Force was founded immediately after independence from Britain in 1956, and the British supplied its first aircraft and training, according to the Wikipedia history of the service. The first combat type was modest: in May 1957 the new air force ordered four armed Percival Provost T.53 trainers, two of which were lost in accidents shortly after delivery; three more followed in 1959 and five ex-RAF aircraft after that. A single Hunting President transport arrived in 1958 and two Pembrokes in 1960. Jets came in 1962, when Sudan received four armed Jet Provost T.51s and eight T.52s, both with machine guns for close support; five T.55s were ordered in 1966. This was an air force for internal security, and from the start its most important war was internal: the first southern civil war, which had begun in 1955 and ended with the Addis Ababa Agreement in March 1972. How the air force was used in that war is poorly documented in the sources reached.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1967&ndash;1989: Soviet MiGs, Chinese copies and American F-5s<\/h3>\n<p>Politics changed the inventory. After the June 1967 Arab-Israeli war Sudan broke with the West and turned to Moscow, and the Library of Congress country study, as summarised on Wikipedia, records that Soviet-made MiG combat aircraft made up the bulk of the air arm from the 1970s to the early 1980s. Relations with Moscow cooled in the late 1970s; Sudan turned to China and Britain, with Arab states paying for Western equipment. In November 1976 the United States agreed to sell arms, starting with transport aircraft financed by Saudi Arabia and followed several years later by F-5 combat aircraft. The mix that resulted was eclectic: in 2004, according to Defense News as reported by Sudan Tribune, the air force still flew nine F-5E\/F Tigers, 27 Chinese J-5, J-6 and F-7 fighters and three MiG-23s. In 1991 its two main air bases were at Khartoum and Wadi Sayyidna near Omdurman.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1983&ndash;2005: the southern war and the Antonov bomber<\/h3>\n<p>The second civil war, from 5 June 1983 to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 9 January 2005, defined the air force&rsquo;s method. Its most notorious weapon was not a fighter but the Antonov transport, rolling crude bombs out of the cargo door. Human Rights Watch described the government opening its May 1999 offensive in Ruweng County, in the oilfields, with &quot;Antonov bombers and helicopter gunships&quot; before tanks and militia moved in, and reported that oil revenue paid for sixteen new attack helicopters in 2001&ndash;2002, &quot;more than tripling&quot; the helicopter fleet. Helicopters, HRW reported, killed 24 civilians at a relief food distribution site in early 2002. Accidents took a heavy toll as well: a C-130H crash on 26 February 1996 killed 91 people, and an An-32 crash on 12 February 1998 killed First Vice-President al-Zubair Muhammad Saleh, according to the Aviation Safety Network records cited on Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2003&ndash;2020: Darfur, the UN Panel and a new Russian fleet<\/h3>\n<p>Darfur repeated the pattern on a larger scale. On 25 April 2003 rebels raided El Fasher air base and destroyed aircraft on the ground &mdash; four Antonovs and helicopter gunships according to the government, seven according to the rebels. The government answered with air power. Human Rights Watch reported in May 2004 that Antonovs dropped &quot;crude but lethal &lsquo;barrel bombs&rsquo; filled with metal shards&quot; on Masalit, Fur and Zaghawa villages, and that Antonovs bombed Habila six times on 27 August 2003, killing 24 people. The UN Panel of Experts reported white-painted aircraft at El Fasher, one with UN markings, and mapped more than 100 aerial bombardment incidents; Sudan&rsquo;s UN ambassador called its report &quot;fabricated&quot; and &quot;big lies&quot;. A new generation of combat aircraft arrived at the same time: twelve MiG-29s ordered in December 2001 from December 2003, Su-25s, Mi-24s and, from 2013, ex-Belarusian Su-24s.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2012&ndash;2021: Heglig, Yemen and the Egyptian connection<\/h3>\n<p>Beyond its borders the air force fought briefly and rarely. In the Heglig crisis of 2012 South Sudan said it had shot down a Sudanese MiG-29 on 4 April and accused Sudan of bombing Bentiu and Rubkona; Khartoum denied that any air raids had taken place, calling the claims fabrications. In March 2015 Sudan joined the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen: President Bashir spoke of three Su-24s and transport aircraft, other officials of four Su-24s, operating from King Khalid Air Base. The Houthis claimed on 28 March 2015 to have shot one down; Sudan denied that any of its aircraft had been hit. At home, the air force moved closer to Egypt, flying the joint Nile Eagles exercises at Merowe in November 2020 and March 2021 amid the dispute over Ethiopia&rsquo;s Nile dam.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Since April 2023: a war of air strikes and drones<\/h3>\n<p>On 15 April 2023 the war between the army and the Rapid Support Forces began, and on the first day the RSF seized Merowe air base, holding Egyptian troops and an Egyptian aircraft until the army retook the base, by then wrecked, on 19 April. Air power was the army&rsquo;s main advantage over the RSF, and it has been its most criticised weapon. Human Rights Watch has accused the army of indiscriminate air strikes on markets and residential areas, including unguided bombs on Nyala; the army calls such reports &quot;untrue and detached from reality&quot;. The RSF has answered with drones, including strikes on Port Sudan from 4 May 2025, and claims to have shot down several transports. According to Sudan War Monitor, the air force has lost nearly all its equipment since 2023, and in January 2026 Reuters reported a 1.5 billion dollar arms package from Pakistan. A UN fact-finding mission said in September 2026 that drone strikes by both sides may amount to war crimes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Politics changed the inventory. After the June 1967 Arab-Israeli war Sudan broke with the West and turned to Moscow, and the Library of Congress country study, as summarised on Wikipedia, records that Soviet-made MiG combat aircraft made up the bulk of the air arm from the 1970s to the early 1980s.<cite>Sudanese Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Sudanese Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1608;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;<span class=\"gnote\">Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya as-Sudaniya, as given in the Wikipedia article; Arabic is the official language of the armed forces. No official air force website was reached<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1956<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia dates the service to independence in 1956; the Provost history describes it as &quot;newly formed&quot; when it placed its first combat aircraft order in May 1957<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Sudanese Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">The army-led armed forces have been at war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since 15 April 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Khartoum<span class=\"gnote\">Khartoum and Wadi Sayyidna were the two main air bases in 1991. Since the war began the government has worked from Port Sudan, which Sudan Tribune calls the temporary capital<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt. Gen. Ali Ajabna Jamouda Mohamed (unconfirmed)<span class=\"gnote\">Named only by Wikipedia; no appointment date found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Wars<\/dt>\n<dd>Six<span class=\"gnote\">The first and second southern civil wars, Darfur, the 2012 Heglig crisis, Yemen 2015 and the war with the RSF since 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>Not reliably known<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s infobox gives 16,000&ndash;18,000; no IISS or official figure was reached, and the war since 2023 makes any pre-war figure uncertain<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>MiG-29SE\/UB &mdash; 11 before the war (Wikipedia, 2022); losses since 2023 not published<\/li>\n<li>Su-25 &mdash; 12 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; five were seen in Darfur by the UN Panel in 2011<\/li>\n<li>Su-24M &mdash; 4&ndash;7 of eight received from Belarus from 2013<\/li>\n<li>Chinese A-5C, F-7M and F-6, MiG-21 and MiG-23 &mdash; listed by Wikipedia from FlightGlobal; serviceability unknown<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Sudan War Monitor reported in January 2026 the loss of &quot;nearly all the Air Force&rsquo;s equipment since 2023&quot;. No current verified count exists<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Il-76 &mdash; used as bombers and transports; several lost since 2025<\/li>\n<li>Antonov An-12, An-26, An-30 and An-32<\/li>\n<li>C-130H &mdash; the last one destroyed by an RSF drone at Wadi Seidna on 21 March 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Antonov and Ilyushin transports have also been used as improvised bombers since the 1990s<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mi-24\/Mi-35 &mdash; 35 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table<\/li>\n<li>Mi-8\/Mi-17\/Mi-171 &mdash; 24<\/li>\n<li>IAR 330, Bo 105, Mi-2 and Bell 205\/212<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Figures from the Wikipedia table, which cites FlightGlobal; how many survive the war is not known<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Bayraktar Akinci (Turkey)<\/li>\n<li>Mohajer-6 (Iran)<\/li>\n<li>Shahpar series (Pakistan), more than 40 reported from July 2026<\/li>\n<li>Safrouq and other Sudanese-made types<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Akinci deliveries are named by the UN fact-finding mission; the other types by Sudan Tribune and Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>K-8 &mdash; 10 more reported in the Pakistani package<\/li>\n<li>FTC-2000 (JL-9), CJ-6 and Sudanese-built Safat types<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table range widely and are not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Wadi Seidna (Wadi Sayyidna), near Omdurman &mdash; training centre and transport base<\/li>\n<li>Khartoum &mdash; retaken by the army on 26 March 2025<\/li>\n<li>Merowe &mdash; seized by the RSF on 15 April 2023, retaken on 19 April<\/li>\n<li>Osman Digna air base, Port Sudan &mdash; struck by RSF drones from 4 May 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Current squadron dispositions are not published and are not given here<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Airfields held by the RSF<\/dt>\n<dd>Nyala, South Darfur<span class=\"gnote\">Sudan Tribune describes Nyala airport as an RSF supply hub with drone hangars and air defences; the army has struck it repeatedly, most recently on 21&ndash;22 September 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Exercises with neighbours<\/dt>\n<dd>Nile Eagles (Egypt), 2020 and 2021<span class=\"gnote\">Both held at Merowe; a joint Sudanese-Saudi air exercise was also held at Merowe in 2017<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Wartime losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"gnote\">The RSF claims several Antonov and Ilyushin shoot-downs; the army usually blames technical faults. Sudan War Monitor says nearly all equipment has been lost<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Sudanese Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">The air arm of the Sudanese Armed Forces, headquartered in Khartoum, which have fought the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since 15 April 2023. <span class=\"imp\">Before the war it flew MiG-29s, Su-25s and ex-Belarusian Su-24s beside older Chinese and Soviet jets, Il-76 and Antonov transports also used as bombers, and Mi-24 and Mi-17 helicopters; Sudan War Monitor reported in January 2026 that nearly all the air force&rsquo;s equipment had been lost since 2023.<\/span> Armed drones, among them Turkish Akincis named by the UN fact-finding mission, have since become central, and the government publishes no order of battle or current unit dispositions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">AA<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Lieutenant General<\/span><b>Ali Ajabna Jamouda Mohamed<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Air Force<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Sudanese Air Force<\/span><em>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1608;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Sudanese Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1608;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Khartoum<\/div>\n<p>The air arm of the Sudanese Armed Forces, which have fought the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since 15 April 2023. Wikipedia names Lt Gen Ali Ajabna Jamouda Mohamed as commander, but no appointment date or official announcement confirming him was found, so the name is unconfirmed. The headquarters is in Khartoum; since the war began the government has worked from Port Sudan, which Sudan Tribune calls the temporary capital.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fighters and attack jets<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Before the war the front line was the MiG-29SE\/UB, 11 in service in 2022 according to Wikipedia, 12 Su-25s in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table and four to seven of the eight Su-24Ms received from Belarus from 2013. Losses since 2023 are not published; Sudan War Monitor reported in January 2026 that the air force had lost &quot;nearly all&quot; its equipment since 2023. The squadrons that fly them and their bases are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Older Chinese and Soviet jets<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Wikipedia&rsquo;s table, citing FlightGlobal, still lists A-5C, F-7M and F-6 fighters and a few MiG-21s and MiG-23s; none of these counts was confirmed elsewhere and their serviceability is unknown. The only numbered unit in the sources is No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron, which Wikipedia says flew J-7s from Wadi Sayyidna &quot;for a period&quot;, without dates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Armed drones<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Drone force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Armed drones have become central since 2023. The UN fact-finding mission named Turkish Akinci drones among the weapons the army had received; Sudan Tribune reports Iranian Mohajer-6s, more than 40 Pakistani Shahpar-series drones delivered from July 2026 and the Sudanese-made Safrouq. The RSF claims several Akincis shot down. Numbers and units are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transports and improvised bombers<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Il-76 and Antonov An-12, An-26, An-30 and An-32 transports. Antonovs rolling bombs out of the cargo door were documented by Human Rights Watch in the south and in Darfur, and the Il-76 has also been used to drop bombs. The last C-130H was destroyed by an RSF drone at Wadi Seidna on 21 March 2024. The RSF claims several Antonov and Ilyushin shoot-downs; the army has blamed technical faults, among them for the An-26 crash at Omdurman on 25 February 2025 that killed at least 46.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Wikipedia&rsquo;s table, citing FlightGlobal, lists 35 Mi-24\/Mi-35 gunships, 24 Mi-8\/Mi-17\/Mi-171s and IAR 330, Bo 105, Mi-2 and Bell 205\/212 utility helicopters; how many survive the war is not known. The UN Panel of Experts saw Mi-24s at El Fasher and Nyala in 2011, both airfields now held by the RSF. Current units and bases are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Trainers and flying training<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Wadi Seidna and Port Sudan<\/div>\n<p>Wikipedia gives 23 to 33 K-8s, a range too wide to rely on, with FTC-2000, CJ-6 and Sudanese-built Safat trainers. Wadi Seidna has long been the air force&rsquo;s training centre, and Wikipedia says the air force&rsquo;s flight school is at Port Sudan&rsquo;s airport, beside Osman Digna air base. Reuters reported in January 2026 a Pakistani package including ten more K-8s and Super Mushshak trainers; neither government published the contract.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Sudanese Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29SE and MiG-29UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2003<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>11 in service in 2022 according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s operator list; FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2026 directory, as tabulated on Wikipedia, gives 10 plus one UB. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia, summarising Sudan War Monitor, says MiG-29s were lost on the first day of the 2023 war, and Sudan War Monitor says nearly all equipment has gone since; the true number flying is unknown.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ground attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table, citing FlightGlobal; the UN Panel of Experts recorded five (tail numbers 201, 204, 205, 207 and 212) in Darfur in 2011. Losses since 2023 not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24M<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strike aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight ex-Belarusian aircraft from 2013; estimates of those left range from 4 (Wikipedia&rsquo;s Su-24 article, 2024) to 7 (the service article&rsquo;s table).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MS<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three in 2004 according to Defense News; four in Wikipedia&rsquo;s current table. Whether any fly is not known.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21M<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table, which adds that more could return after engines were bought from Pakistan in August 2025; that claim was not confirmed elsewhere.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nanchang-q-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nanchang-q-5\/\">Nanchang A-5C (Q-5)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ground attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>20 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table, citing FlightGlobal; not confirmed by any other source reached.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\">Chengdu F-7M (J-7)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table. In 2004 Defense News counted 27 Chinese J-5, J-6 and F-7 fighters together.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang F-6 (J-6)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; likely few if any airworthy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24 and Mi-35<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>35 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; the UN Panel of Experts identified Mi-24s at El Fasher and Nyala in 2011, one of which crashed near El Fasher on 18 April 2011.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8, Mi-17 and Mi-171<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>24 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; three Mi-17s seen in Darfur by the UN Panel in 2011.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAR 330L Puma, MBB Bo 105, Mil Mi-2, Bell 205 and Bell 212<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists 16 IAR 330L, 20 Bo 105, 6 Mi-2, 2 Bell 205 and 3 Bell 212; none of these counts was confirmed elsewhere.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-76<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy transport and improvised bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table before the losses of 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-12, An-26, An-30 and An-32<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and improvised bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists five An-12, one An-26 and four An-30\/32; several have been lost since 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar Akinci<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The RSF claimed three shot down over Kordofan and Darfur in early September 2025 and three more between January and August 2026; Sudan War Monitor reported one lost over Nyala.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Qods Mohajer-6<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The RSF claimed one shot down in 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>GIDS Shahpar series<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>More than 40 reported delivered from July 2026 by Sudan Tribune.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Safrouq<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>One-way attack and reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>More than 11 were used in one operation near Bara in 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">Hongdu K-8 Karakorum<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia gives 23&ndash;33, a range too wide to rely on.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">Hongdu K-8 Karakorum<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Part of a package worth about 1.5 billion dollars reported by Reuters in January 2026, citing Pakistani sources; the retired Pakistani air marshal Aamir Masood called it &quot;a done deal&quot;. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Neither government published the contract.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PAC MFI-395 Super Mushshak<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Trainers in the same reported Pakistani package; number not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PAC\/CAC JF-17 Thunder<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Reported only as a possible part of the Pakistani package; not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and kamikaze drones<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td>More than 200 drones in the reported package; Sudan Tribune reported more than 40 Shahpar-series drones delivered from July 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Sudanese Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">9 types, from the Percival Provost T.53 to the Lockheed C-130H Hercules. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Number delivered not confirmed in the sources reached; one was lost on 26 February 1996 with 91 dead, and the last was destroyed in March 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Percival Provost T.53<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed trainer<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1957&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Jet Provost<\/td>\n<td>Four ordered in May 1957 (two lost soon after delivery), three in 1959 and five ex-RAF aircraft; Wikipedia&rsquo;s service history gives different batches.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Jet Provost T.51, T.52 and T.55<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>1962&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four T.51 and eight T.52 in 1962; five T.55 ordered in 1966.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>MiG-29<\/td>\n<td>Nine F-5E\/Fs were in service in 2004 according to Defense News; the number delivered was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang F-5 (J-5)<\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Counted with the J-6 and F-7 in the 27 Chinese fighters of 2004.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hunting President and Percival Pembroke<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1958&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One President in 1958 and two Pembroke C.54s in 1960.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC 167 Strikemaster Mk 90<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed by Wikipedia as a former type; number and dates not confirmed in the sources reached.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47, Antonov An-2, Fokker F27, Shaanxi Y-8 and Pilatus PC-6<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and utility<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed by Wikipedia as former types; numbers and dates not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-4<\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Mi-8<\/td>\n<td>Listed by Wikipedia as a former type.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Sudanese Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are bases the army holds, hollow pins airfields it has lost. <span class=\"imp\">Khartoum and Wadi Seidna, north of Omdurman, were the air force&rsquo;s two main bases in 1991; Wadi Seidna was the way out for Western evacuations in April 2023, and Osman Digna air base, beside the airport of the wartime seat of government at Port Sudan, was struck by RSF drones from 4 May 2025.<\/span> Nyala has been held by the RSF since October 2023 and El Fasher fell to it on 26 October 2025; residents said in May 2026 that Al-Nujoumi, seized by the RSF in November 2023, had no army presence. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, state, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, state, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-el-obeid\" data-base=\"el-obeid\" data-x=\"active active Sudanese Air Force EBD\">\n<td>El Obeid Airport<span>North Kordofan<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HSOB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kenana\" data-base=\"kenana\" data-x=\"active active Sudanese Air Force \">\n<td>Kenana<span>White Nile State<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-khartoum-international\" data-base=\"khartoum-international\" data-x=\"active active Sudanese Air Force KRT\">\n<td>Khartoum International Airport<span>Khartoum State<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HSSK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>2,980 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-merowe\" data-base=\"merowe\" data-x=\"active active Sudanese Air Force MWE\">\n<td>Merowe<span>Northern State<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HSMN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>4,020 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-osman-digna\" data-base=\"osman-digna\" data-x=\"active active Sudanese Air Force PZU\">\n<td>Osman Digna, Port Sudan<span>Red Sea State<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HSPN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>2,502 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-wadi-seidna\" data-base=\"wadi-seidna\" data-x=\"active active Sudanese Air Force \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/wadi-seidna\/\">Wadi Seidna<\/a><span>Khartoum State<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HSWS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>46th Ferrying Squadron, US Army Air Forces<\/span>: <span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 115 (Transport) Wing RAF<\/span>: <span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\">Chengdu J-7 \/ F-7<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-al-nujoumi\" data-base=\"al-nujoumi\" data-x=\"active former Sudanese Air Force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Al-Nujoumi<span>Khartoum State<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-el-fasher\" data-base=\"el-fasher\" data-x=\"active former Sudanese Air Force ELF\" class=\"was\">\n<td>El Fasher Airport<span>North Darfur<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HSFS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2025<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>2,970 m<\/span><span><span>18\/36<\/span>1,527 m<span>gravel<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-nyala\" data-base=\"nyala\" data-x=\"active former Sudanese Air Force UYL\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Nyala Airport<span>South Darfur<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HSNN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2023<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04\/22<\/span>3,011 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Sudanese Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The government publishes no order of battle and no current unit dispositions, and none are given here; the only numbered Sudanese unit in the sources is No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron, which Wikipedia says flew J-7s from Wadi Sayyidna for a period.<\/span> The RAF and US Army Air Forces units that used Wadi Seidna in the Second World War are listed and marked as not Sudanese. Where a base&rsquo;s position rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Khartoum State active Sudanese Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/wadi-seidna\/\">Wadi Seidna Air Base<\/a> &middot; HSWS<\/span><em>Sudanese Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">46th Ferrying Squadron, US Army Air Forces<small>1942&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 115 (Transport) Wing RAF<small>1944&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Chengdu J-7 \/ F-7<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Sudanese Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>Sudan becomes independent from Britain; the air force is founded with British equipment and training.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>May: the newly formed air force orders four armed Provost T.53s, its first combat aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>First jets: four Jet Provost T.51s and eight T.52s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>March: the Addis Ababa Agreement ends the first southern civil war (1955&ndash;1972).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>November: the United States agrees to supply arms &mdash; first transport aircraft paid for by Saudi Arabia, later F-5s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>5 June: the second civil war begins; it lasts until the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 9 January 2005.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>26 February: a C-130H crash kills 91 people, the air force&rsquo;s deadliest recorded accident.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>12 February: First Vice-President al-Zubair Muhammad Saleh is killed in an An-32 crash.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2003<\/div>\n<p>25 April: Darfur rebels raid El Fasher air base and destroy aircraft on the ground. December: the first two of twelve MiG-29s arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>10 May: during the JEM attack on Omdurman the rebels claim a MiG-29 shot down; the government denies it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>Heglig crisis with South Sudan: Juba claims a MiG-29 shot down on 4 April and accuses Sudan of bombing Bentiu; Khartoum denies air raids.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>Ex-Belarusian Su-24s begin to arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>March: Su-24s join the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen from King Khalid Air Base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>31 August: the Juba agreement ends the Darfur war. 15 November: first Nile Eagles exercise with Egypt at Merowe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>15 April: war with the Rapid Support Forces begins; the RSF seizes Merowe air base, retaken by the army on 19 April.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>21 March: the last C-130H is destroyed by an RSF drone at Wadi Seidna.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>25 February: An-26 crash at Omdurman kills at least 46. 26 March: the army retakes Khartoum airport. 4 May: RSF drones hit Port Sudan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>January: Reuters reports a 1.5 billion dollar Pakistani arms package. 3 September: UN fact-finding mission says drone strikes may amount to war crimes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Sudanese Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1955<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>First Sudanese Civil War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1955&ndash;1972<\/span> Wikipedia lists the war among the air force&rsquo;s engagements; its armed Provosts and Jet Provosts were bought for close support<\/li>\n<li><b>Second Sudanese Civil War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1983&ndash;2005<\/span> Bombed rebel-held areas with Antonov transports and attacked with helicopter gunships and jets, according to Human Rights Watch<\/li>\n<li><b>War in Darfur<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2003&ndash;2020<\/span> Bombed villages and rebel areas with Antonovs, helicopter gunships, MiGs and Su-25s, according to Human Rights Watch and the UN Panel of Experts; the government denied targeting civilians<\/li>\n<li><b>Heglig crisis<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2012<\/span> South Sudan accused Sudanese aircraft of bombing its territory; Sudan denied carrying out air raids<\/li>\n<li><b>Saudi-led intervention in Yemen<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2015&ndash;2019<\/span> Sent three or four Su-24s and transport aircraft to King Khalid Air Base for the coalition air campaign<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sudanese-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Sudanese Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mikoyan\/\">Mikoyan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/chengdu\/\">Chengdu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hongdu\/\">Hongdu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pac\/\">Pakistan Aeronautical Complex<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sukhoi\/\">Sukhoi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/antonov\/\">Antonov<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/baykar\/\">Baykar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/gids\/\">GIDS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/iar\/\">IAR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/ilyushin\/\">Ilyushin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mbb\/\">Messerschmitt-B&#246;lkow-Blohm (MBB)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/nanchang\/\">Nanchang<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/qods\/\">Qods Aviation Industries<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/shenyang\/\">Shenyang<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bac\/\" class=\"was\">British Aircraft Corporation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/percival\/\" class=\"was\">Percival<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/douglas\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fokker\/\" class=\"was\">Fokker<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hunting\/\" class=\"was\">Hunting Aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/lockheed\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/northrop\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pilatus\/\" class=\"was\">Pilatus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/shaanxi\/\" class=\"was\">Shaanxi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Sudanese Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Sudanese Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"sudan\" data-match=\"\\bsudan(?!.{0,3}south)\" data-reject=\"Sudan Airways|Airlines|Airways|Air Lines\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/uk-arms-broker-greenhalgh-jailed-fighter-jets-libya-sudan-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-24\">24 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Arms Broker Jailed 16 Years Over Libya and Sudan Jet Deals<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">David Greenhalgh brokered ex-Soviet fighter aircraft and missiles into Sudan, South Sudan and Libya on forged paperwork. Southwark Crown&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Sudanese Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Sudanese Air Force called in Arabic?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya as-Sudaniya (&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1608;&#1583;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577;), according to the Wikipedia article on the service; no official air force website was reached to confirm the spelling. It is the air arm of the Sudanese Armed Forces.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Sudanese Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 1956, immediately after independence from Britain, according to Wikipedia; British help provided the first aircraft and training. Its first combat aircraft order, four armed Provost T.53s, was placed in May 1957.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Sudanese Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Before the 2023 war it flew <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a> fighters, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24<\/a> attack jets, older Chinese and Soviet types, Il-76 and Antonov transports and Mi-24 and Mi-17 helicopters. Since 2023 armed drones such as the Turkish Akinci have become central. Sudan War Monitor reported in January 2026 that nearly all the air force&rsquo;s equipment has been lost since 2023, so no reliable current count exists.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did the Sudanese Air Force bomb with Antonov transport planes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Because they were cheap, available and could carry heavy loads. Human Rights Watch documented Antonovs dropping crude barrel bombs filled with metal shards in Darfur in 2003&ndash;2004, and earlier in the southern oilfields. Such bombing is inaccurate, which is why rights groups called it indiscriminate; the government denied targeting civilians.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the UN find about air attacks in Darfur?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The UN Panel of Experts reported in 2007 a white-painted An-26 with UN markings at El Fasher and mapped more than 100 aerial bombardment incidents; in 2011 former Panel members recorded Su-25s and Mi-24s in Darfur. Sudan&rsquo;s UN ambassador called the 2007 report &quot;fabricated&quot;.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the Sudanese Air Force fought outside Sudan?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, in Yemen. In March 2015 three or four <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24s<\/a> joined the Saudi-led coalition from King Khalid Air Base. The Houthis claimed one shot down on 28 March 2015; Sudan denied losing any aircraft. In 2012 South Sudan also accused it of bombing across the border during the Heglig crisis, which Sudan denied.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How has the war with the RSF affected the air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Badly. The RSF seized Merowe air base on the first day, 15 April 2023, destroyed the last C-130H with a drone in March 2024 and has struck Port Sudan since May 2025. Sudan War Monitor says nearly all air force equipment has been lost. The RSF claims several Antonov and Ilyushin shoot-downs; the army usually blames technical faults.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the Sudanese Air Force been accused of war crimes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Human Rights Watch has called some army air strikes indiscriminate and &quot;apparent war crimes&quot;, notably the bombing of Nyala in 2024&ndash;2025, and a UN fact-finding mission said in September 2026 that drone strikes by both sides may amount to war crimes. The army calls the HRW findings &quot;untrue and detached from reality&quot;. No court has ruled on these strikes.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who supplies drones to the Sudanese army?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The UN fact-finding mission named Turkish Akinci drones; Sudan Tribune reports Iranian Mohajer-6 and Pakistani Shahpar drones, and Sudan also builds its own Safrouq. Reuters reported in January 2026 a Pakistani package of more than 200 drones and K-8 trainers. The RSF in turn uses Chinese-made FH-95 drones, according to Sudan Tribune, and the UN mission found that UAE-based entities funnelled arms to the RSF; the UAE rejects that.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Sudanese Air Force called in Arabic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya as-Sudaniya (\\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0648\\u062f\\u0627\\u0646\\u064a\\u0629), according to the Wikipedia article on the service; no official air force website was reached to confirm the spelling. It is the air arm of the Sudanese Armed Forces.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Sudanese Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In 1956, immediately after independence from Britain, according to Wikipedia; British help provided the first aircraft and training. Its first combat aircraft order, four armed Provost T.53s, was placed in May 1957.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Sudanese Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Before the 2023 war it flew MiG-29 fighters, Su-25 and Su-24 attack jets, older Chinese and Soviet types, Il-76 and Antonov transports and Mi-24 and Mi-17 helicopters. Since 2023 armed drones such as the Turkish Akinci have become central. Sudan War Monitor reported in January 2026 that nearly all the air force\\u2019s equipment has been lost since 2023, so no reliable current count exists.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did the Sudanese Air Force bomb with Antonov transport planes?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Because they were cheap, available and could carry heavy loads. Human Rights Watch documented Antonovs dropping crude barrel bombs filled with metal shards in Darfur in 2003\\u20132004, and earlier in the southern oilfields. Such bombing is inaccurate, which is why rights groups called it indiscriminate; the government denied targeting civilians.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did the UN find about air attacks in Darfur?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The UN Panel of Experts reported in 2007 a white-painted An-26 with UN markings at El Fasher and mapped more than 100 aerial bombardment incidents; in 2011 former Panel members recorded Su-25s and Mi-24s in Darfur. Sudan\\u2019s UN ambassador called the 2007 report \\\"fabricated\\\".\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the Sudanese Air Force fought outside Sudan?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, in Yemen. In March 2015 three or four Su-24s joined the Saudi-led coalition from King Khalid Air Base. The Houthis claimed one shot down on 28 March 2015; Sudan denied losing any aircraft. In 2012 South Sudan also accused it of bombing across the border during the Heglig crisis, which Sudan denied.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How has the war with the RSF affected the air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Badly. The RSF seized Merowe air base on the first day, 15 April 2023, destroyed the last C-130H with a drone in March 2024 and has struck Port Sudan since May 2025. Sudan War Monitor says nearly all air force equipment has been lost. The RSF claims several Antonov and Ilyushin shoot-downs; the army usually blames technical faults.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the Sudanese Air Force been accused of war crimes?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Human Rights Watch has called some army air strikes indiscriminate and \\\"apparent war crimes\\\", notably the bombing of Nyala in 2024\\u20132025, and a UN fact-finding mission said in September 2026 that drone strikes by both sides may amount to war crimes. The army calls the HRW findings \\\"untrue and detached from reality\\\". No court has ruled on these strikes.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who supplies drones to the Sudanese army?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The UN fact-finding mission named Turkish Akinci drones; Sudan Tribune reports Iranian Mohajer-6 and Pakistani Shahpar drones, and Sudan also builds its own Safrouq. Reuters reported in January 2026 a Pakistani package of more than 200 drones and K-8 trainers. The RSF in turn uses Chinese-made FH-95 drones, according to Sudan Tribune, and the UN mission found that UAE-based entities funnelled arms to the RSF; the UAE rejects that.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Sudanese Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-29SE and MiG-29UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-24M<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MS<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21M<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nanchang-q-5\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Nanchang A-5C (Q-5)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Chengdu F-7M (J-7)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24 and Mi-35<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8, Mi-17 and Mi-171<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hongdu K-8 Karakorum<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC Jet Provost T.51, T.52 and T.55<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1962&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC 167 Strikemaster Mk 90<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130H Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2004\/sudan0504\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Darfur Destroyed (6 May 2004)<\/a><span>Antonov barrel bombs, helicopter gunships and MiGs in Darfur; Habila bombed 27 August 2003, 24 killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2003\/sudan1103\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Sudan, Oil, and Human Rights (24 November 2003)<\/a><span>Antonov and gunship attacks in the oilfields; 16 attack helicopters bought 2001&ndash;2002; 24 killed at a relief site in 2002.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/sudan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2025, Sudan<\/a><span>Events of 2024: indiscriminate bombing by the army; 10 September 2024 market strike; drone attacks in Bahri.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/sudan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2026, Sudan<\/a><span>Events of 2025: army air strikes in Khartoum, Nyala, El Fasher and West Kordofan; RSF drone strikes on power stations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/21798\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Sudan accuses UN panel of fabricating claims on Darfur (20 April 2007)<\/a><span>UN Panel findings on white aircraft and aerial bombardment; Sudan&rsquo;s ambassador&rsquo;s denial.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/main.un.org\/securitycouncil\/en\/sanctions\/1591\/panel-of-experts\/reports\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Security Council: Panel of Experts on the Sudan, reports<\/a><span>List of Panel reports (for example S\/2024\/65 of 15 January 2024 and S\/2025\/239 of 17 April 2025); the report texts could not be retrieved.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/3064\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Sudan starts receiving Russian MiG-29s (1 April 2004)<\/a><span>Citing Defense News: 12 MiG-29s contracted December 2001, about 370 million dollars, first pair December 2003; prior fleet of F-5E\/F, Chinese fighters and MiG-23s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/13743\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Chinese chief of general staff meets Sudanese air force commander (22 December 2005)<\/a><span>Air force commander Mohamed Abdelgadir in Beijing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/53100\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Sudanese planes pound Houthi targets in Yemen (2 April 2015)<\/a><span>Bashir: three Su-24s and transport aircraft; others say four; King Khalid Air Base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/60348\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Al-Bashir attends end of joint Sudanese-Saudi air force drill (April 2017)<\/a><span>Twelve-day joint air exercise at Merowe air base (search-result summary).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/67494\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Sudan, Egypt air forces hold new combat drills (31 March 2021)<\/a><span>Nile Eagles 2 at Merowe; Nile Eagles 1 on 15 November 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/297916\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Antonov crash in Omdurman (25 February 2025)<\/a><span>Crash after take-off from Wadi Seidna; army blames technical fault; Major General Bahr Ahmed Bahr killed; RSF Ilyushin claim in South Darfur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/299328\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: RSF claims downing of army aircraft in El Fasher (3 April 2025)<\/a><span>RSF claim; activists suggest mechanical failure; army reports strikes on RSF sites.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/300448\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: RSF drones hit Sudan air base, flights suspended at Port Sudan airport (4 May 2025)<\/a><span>Osman Digna air base hit; army spokesman Brigadier Nabil Abdallah; Port Sudan the temporary capital.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/300559\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Port Sudan hit by drone strikes for third time; airport, oil depots targeted (6 May 2025)<\/a><span>Continuing RSF drone strikes on Port Sudan, May 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/301647\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Sudanese army denies Nyala bombing as HRW details civilian toll (4 June 2025)<\/a><span>HRW findings on unguided bombs on Nyala; army spokesman&rsquo;s denial; RSF shoot-down of 24 February 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/305013\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Sudan&rsquo;s army, RSF escalate conflict with advanced drone warfare (15 September 2025)<\/a><span>Safrouq drone; RSF claims of Akinci shoot-downs; RSF strikes on Khartoum power stations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/306815\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Military plane crashes due to technical fault in Kordofan (4 November 2025)<\/a><span>Army: wing malfunction; RSF claims an Ilyushin shot down.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/318307\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Foreign support, deadly drone strikes in Sudan war may amount to war crimes, UN says (3 September 2026)<\/a><span>UN fact-finding mission to the Human Rights Council; more than 1,000 drone deaths January&ndash;11 May 2026 (OHCHR); Kalogi and Ed Daein strikes; Akinci drones; UAE denial.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/319114\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Sudanese army resumes air strikes on paramilitary-held South Darfur capital (22 September 2026)<\/a><span>Drone strikes on Nyala; Nyala airport as RSF hub.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/319213\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Special report: How a high-tech drone war is tearing Sudan apart (23 September 2026)<\/a><span>Shahpar deliveries, Akinci and Mohajer-6 losses claimed by the RSF, drone claims by both sides.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/291891\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: RSF leader accuses Egypt of direct military intervention in Sudan&rsquo;s war (9 October 2024)<\/a><span>Hemedti&rsquo;s accusation of Egyptian air strikes at Jebel Moya; Egypt&rsquo;s reply not in the article.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudanwarmonitor.com\/p\/sudan-military-strikes-arms-deal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan War Monitor: Sudan military strikes arms deal with Pakistan as its air war falters (12 January 2026)<\/a><span>Reuters report of a 1.5 billion dollar package; loss of nearly all air force equipment since 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-hands-operations-at-wadi-seidna-airfield-back-to-sudanese-authorities-after-successful-evacuations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UK hands operations at Wadi Seidna airfield back to Sudanese authorities after successful evacuations (GOV.UK, 2 May 2023)<\/a><span>UK Ministry of Defence: more than 20 flights and more than 2,000 people evacuated; the UK Rapid Extraction Task Force; runway repairs by 51 Parachute Squadron Royal Engineers, the first operational runway repair by British forces since 1982; quotation of Major Mark Borley.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/2197-people-safely-evacuated-from-sudan-by-the-uk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2,197 people safely evacuated from Sudan by the UK (GOV.UK, 1 May 2023)<\/a><span>Flights from Wadi Saeedna ended on the evening of 29 April 2023; 2,197 people evacuated by 1 May 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/273298\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudanese army accuses RSF of obstructing evacuation operations from Khartoum (Sudan Tribune, 24 April 2023)<\/a><span>The United States, Britain, Germany and France used Wadi Seidna; Qatar and Jordan used Port Sudan; each side&rsquo;s statements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/63517\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Reflections on the 10th anniversary of the operation Long Arm (Sudan Tribune opinion, Mahmoud A. Suleiman, 9 May 2018)<\/a><span>Opinion column: JEM forces entered Omdurman on 10 May 2008 from the north through the Wadi Seidna military base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/286704\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Army downs RSF drones targeting military areas in White Nile and Khartoum (Sudan Tribune, 7 June 2024)<\/a><span>Army account: drones aimed at Kosti, Kenana air base and the Wadi Seidna military area; two downed at Wadi Seidna.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/288153\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSF drones target military sites in White Nile State, Sudan (Sudan Tribune, 12 July 2024)<\/a><span>Local sources: a drone attack on Kenana air base intercepted near Village 5 in Kenana.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/297800\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudanese army ends RSF&rsquo;s two-year siege of El Obeid (Sudan Tribune, 25 February 2025)<\/a><span>Siege broken on 23 February 2025; the airport &quot;is also sometimes used for military purposes&quot;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/300578\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan cuts UAE ties, declares it &lsquo;state of aggression&rsquo; (Sudan Tribune, 6 May 2025)<\/a><span>Defence Minister Yassin Ibrahim&rsquo;s statement listing Osman Digna airbase among the targets; no UAE response in the article.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/300672\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan army says it countered RSF drone attacks on Port Sudan for sixth day (Sudan Tribune, 9 May 2025)<\/a><span>Osman Digna airbase adjacent to Port Sudan International Airport; drones over Kenana airbase south of Rabak.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/306345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSF drone attacks hit Khartoum airport for third day (Sudan Tribune, 23 October 2025)<\/a><span>Drone attacks of 21&ndash;23 October 2025 on Khartoum airport and the Wadi Seidna military area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/279566\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSF take control of Sudanese army base in Jebel Aulia (Sudan Tribune, 20 November 2023)<\/a><span>RSF seizure of the Jebel Aulia base, including Al-Nujoumi air base, after fighting from 12 November 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/313383\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSF drones strike southern Khartoum and North Kordofan (Sudan Tribune, 1 May 2026)<\/a><span>Residents: Al-Nujoumi airbase struck and &quot;currently devoid of any Sudanese army military presence&quot;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/313527\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan accuses UAE and Ethiopia of involvement in Khartoum airport drone strikes (Sudan Tribune, 5 May 2026)<\/a><span>The government&rsquo;s allegations after the strikes of 4 May 2026; Ethiopia&rsquo;s earlier denial of similar claims; no UAE response in the article.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: &#321;ukasz Golowanow \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: SDASM Archives \/ Wikimedia Commons (No restrictions) &middot; Photo: Landolso \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Filip.vidinovski \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Piergiuliano Chesi \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: neillanwarne \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Peter Ellis \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Julian Herzog \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Windmemories \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Arpingstone \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-sd-t-144.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-sd-t-145.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-sd-t-146.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-sd-t-148.jpg)!important}#mfam 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