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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .deep summary .dx{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .deep details[open] summary .dx{visibility:hidden} #mfam .deep .dbody{padding:0 0 26px 54px;max-width:860px} #mfam .deep .dbody p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.68;margin-bottom:16px} #mfam .inc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .inc article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px 24px} #mfam .inc .incd{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .inc h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:7px 0 9px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .inc p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .inc .incs{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .kfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sudanese-air-force\/\">Sudanese Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Wadi Seidna Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1602;&#1575;&#1593;&#1583;&#1577; &#1608;&#1575;&#1583;&#1610; &#1587;&#1610;&#1583;&#1606;&#1575; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (the army&rsquo;s main air base near the capital; repeatedly targeted by RSF drones since 2024)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>HSWS<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1942<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Sudanese Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>State<\/b>Khartoum State<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>15.8167 N, 32.5153 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Wadi Seidna Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Wadi Seidna lies about 22 km north of Khartoum, north of Omdurman, and has been the Sudanese Air Force&rsquo;s principal base near the capital for most of the service&rsquo;s life. It began as a Second World War staging field: English Wikipedia records No. 114 Maintenance Unit RAF formed here in April 1942, the US Army Air Forces&rsquo; 46th Ferrying Squadron activated on 2 December 1942 and No. 115 (Transport) Wing RAF set up on 7 May 1944, with British use ending in 1946.<\/p>\n<p>After independence it became, with Khartoum, one of the air force&rsquo;s two main bases &mdash; the position English Wikipedia gives for 1991 &mdash; as well as a long-established training centre; the Military Academy is also at Wadi Seidna. In April 2023, in the first days of the war between the army and the Rapid Support Forces, it was the airfield from which the United Kingdom, France, Germany and others flew their nationals out of Sudan.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2024 the base has been a frequent target of RSF drones. One destroyed the air force&rsquo;s last C-130H Hercules on 21 March 2024, and an Antonov that crashed after take-off from here on 25 February 2025 killed at least 46 people, according to Al Jazeera as cited by English Wikipedia; the army blamed a technical fault. No reference point, elevation or runway data from the Sudanese AIP could be obtained; the position is the Wikipedia infobox figure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Wadi Seidna from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Wadi Seidna Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>No runway dimensions are recorded for this airfield.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Wadi Seidna Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=32.48059,15.80117,32.54997,15.83217\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=32.48267,15.79575,32.54789,15.83759\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=32.49917,15.80117,32.53139,15.83217\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IHZhciBmPWRvY3VtZW50LmdldEVsZW1lbnRCeUlkKCdzYXRmaWcnKSwgYj1kb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50QnlJZCgnc2F0bGInKTsgaWYoIWZ8fCFiKSByZXR1cm47IGZ1bmN0aW9uIG9wZW4oKXsgYi5jbGFzc0xpc3QuYWRkKCdvbicpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LnN0eWxlLm92ZXJmbG93PSdoaWRkZW4nOyB9IGZ1bmN0aW9uIHNodXQoKXsgYi5jbGFzc0xpc3QucmVtb3ZlKCdvbicpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LnN0eWxlLm92ZXJmbG93PScnOyB9IGYuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLCBvcGVuKTsgZi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdrZXlkb3duJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7IGlmKGUua2V5PT09J0VudGVyJ3x8ZS5rZXk9PT0nICcpeyBlLnByZXZlbnREZWZhdWx0KCk7IG9wZW4oKTsgfSB9KTsgYi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdjbGljaycsIHNodXQpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdrZXlkb3duJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7IGlmKGUua2V5PT09J0VzY2FwZScpIHNodXQoKTsgfSk7IH0pKCk7\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>The works to the runway were conducted at night and in challenging conditions, but the team&rsquo;s work provided a real boost to military aircrew confidence when landing, allowing our aircraft to operate safely and get vulnerable people to safety.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Major Mark Borley<\/b><span>Commanding Officer, 51 Parachute Squadron Royal Engineers<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-hands-operations-at-wadi-seidna-airfield-back-to-sudanese-authorities-after-successful-evacuations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GOV.UK, 2 May 2023<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Wadi Seidna Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>HSWS<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Sudan<\/dd>\n<dt>State<\/dt>\n<dd>Khartoum State<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>15.8167 N, 32.5153 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">the army&rsquo;s main air base near the capital; repeatedly targeted by RSF drones since 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Sudanese Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1942<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Sudanese Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>0 current, 3 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>0<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Wadi Seidna Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>0 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No flying units stationed here today<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">46th Ferrying Squadron, US Army Air Forces<small>1942&ndash; &middot; Activated here on 2 December 1942, per English Wikipedia, serving ferry routes from El Geneina to Karachi and from Cairo to Tehran. Its departure date is not given.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 115 (Transport) Wing RAF<small>1944&ndash; &middot; Established here on 7 May 1944, per English Wikipedia. No. 114 Maintenance Unit RAF had been formed here in April 1942 and disbanded in February 1943.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron<small>&mdash; &middot; English Wikipedia says the squadron &quot;operated J-7s for a period&quot; at Wadi Sayyidna; no dates are given. No current unit dispositions are published here.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\" class=\"was\">Chengdu J-7 \/ F-7<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p>Not confirmed, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\" class=\"was\">Chengdu J-7 \/ F-7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Wadi Seidna is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>The 2023 evacuation airfield<\/h3>\n<p>In the last week of April 2023 Western governments flew their citizens out of Khartoum through Wadi Seidna while fighting raged in the capital.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The UK alone flew more than 20 flights from here and had evacuated 2,197 people by 1 May 2023.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>A runway repaired in 45-degree heat<\/h3>\n<p>British Army engineers patched the runway at night between evacuation flights as the traffic broke up its surface.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The UK MoD called it the first operational runway repair by British forces since the Falklands in 1982, in temperatures above 45&deg;C.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>One of the air force&rsquo;s two main bases<\/h3>\n<p>With Khartoum, Wadi Seidna has carried the weight of Sudanese military aviation and training for decades.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">English Wikipedia names Khartoum and Wadi Sayyidna as the two main air bases in 1991.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>The last Hercules<\/h3>\n<p>An RSF kamikaze drone caught the air force&rsquo;s remaining C-130H as it taxied.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Destroyed on 21 March 2024, per English Wikipedia citing The Eurasian Times.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A wartime ferry field<\/h3>\n<p>The base started life as an Allied staging post on the routes across Africa to the Middle East and India.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The USAAF&rsquo;s 46th Ferrying Squadron was activated here on 2 December 1942.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>A staging post on the wartime air routes<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Wadi Seidna owes its existence to the Second World War, when Allied ferry routes to the Middle East and India crossed the Sudan. English Wikipedia, the only source reached for this period, records that No. 114 Maintenance Unit of the Royal Air Force was formed here in April 1942 and disbanded in February 1943, and that the field was used for tropical trials of aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>The Americans arrived too. The US Army Air Forces&rsquo; 46th Ferrying Squadron was activated at Wadi Seidna on 2 December 1942, according to the same article, and flew ferry routes reaching from El Geneina in Darfur to Karachi and from Cairo to Tehran. On 7 May 1944 the RAF set up No. 115 (Transport) Wing here. Wikipedia says the field was no longer in British use by 1946; the date on which it passed to Sudanese hands is not documented in the sources reached.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Home base and school of the Sudanese Air Force<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Independent Sudan made Wadi Seidna one of the twin pillars of its air force. English Wikipedia names Khartoum and Wadi Sayyidna as the service&rsquo;s two main air bases in 1991, and calls Wadi Sayyidna &quot;a long-established training center and airbase&quot;, where No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron flew Chinese J-7 fighters for a period. The army&rsquo;s Military Academy, which trains its officers, is also at Wadi Seidna.<\/p>\n<p>Its position north of Omdurman also put it in the path of the war in Darfur when that war came to the capital. On 10 May 2008 the Justice and Equality Movement attacked Omdurman; a 2018 opinion column in Sudan Tribune by Mahmoud A. Suleiman says JEM forces entered the city from the north &quot;through Wadi Seidna military base&quot;. Which squadrons and how many aircraft are based here today has not been published by the government or major media, and is not given here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>April 2023: the way out of Khartoum<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>When fighting between the army and the Rapid Support Forces erupted on 15 April 2023, Khartoum&rsquo;s international airport became a battlefield. Wadi Seidna, held by the army, became the exit. Sudan Tribune reported on 24 April 2023 that the United States, Britain, Germany and France relied on the base for their evacuations, while Qatar and Jordan used Port Sudan. The army accused the RSF of obstructing convoys; the RSF&rsquo;s deputy commander said he had ordered his forces not to hinder the evacuations of foreign nationals.<\/p>\n<p>The British operation was the largest. The UK government says the RAF flew more than 20 flights from the airfield in a week, the last on the evening of 29 April, and that 2,197 people had been brought out of Sudan by 1 May 2023, from more than 20 nations and aged from five days to 92 years. Royal Marines of 40 Commando were among the units deployed, and engineers of 51 Parachute Squadron repaired the runway at night between flights as the surface broke up under the traffic: the first operational runway repair by British forces since the Falklands conflict of 1982, according to the Ministry of Defence. The UK handed the airfield back to Sudanese authorities, it said, in better condition than it found it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>A base in the drone war, 2024&ndash;2026<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>From 2024 the RSF took the war to Wadi Seidna from the air. On 21 March 2024 a kamikaze drone destroyed the air force&rsquo;s last C-130H Hercules as it taxied, according to English Wikipedia citing The Eurasian Times. On 7 June 2024 the army said its air defences downed two RSF drones over the Wadi Seidna military area, and in October 2025, as Khartoum airport prepared to reopen, Sudan Tribune reported further drones aimed at what it called &quot;a key army base&quot;. By mid-March 2026, citing military communiqu&#233;s, the paper counted more than 15 loitering munitions aimed at Wadi Seidna and nearby army sites in Khartoum North, which it said were destroyed.<\/p>\n<p>The base&rsquo;s worst day of the war was not an attack the RSF claimed there. On 25 February 2025 an Antonov transport crashed into the Omdurman district of Al-Iskan shortly after take-off from Wadi Seidna. The army blamed a technical malfunction; Major General Bahr Ahmed Bahr, commander of the Bahri military area, was among the dead. Sudan Tribune initially reported at least five civilians killed on the ground; English Wikipedia, citing Al Jazeera, gives a total of at least 46 dead. The RSF had claimed to shoot down an army Ilyushin at Nyala in the 48 hours before; it made no claim for the Omdurman crash in the report cited here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Wadi Seidna, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>April: No. 114 Maintenance Unit RAF is formed at Wadi Seidna; 2 December: the USAAF&rsquo;s 46th Ferrying Squadron is activated here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>February: No. 114 Maintenance Unit is disbanded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>7 May: No. 115 (Transport) Wing RAF is established at the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1946<\/div>\n<p>British use of the field ends, per English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>Khartoum and Wadi Sayyidna are the air force&rsquo;s two main bases,, per English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>10 May: JEM fighters attack Omdurman; an opinion column says they entered the city through the Wadi Seidna military base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>22&ndash;29 April: foreign governments evacuate their nationals through the base; the last UK flight leaves on 29 April and the UK hands the airfield back by 2 May.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>21 March: an RSF drone destroys the air force&rsquo;s last C-130H; 7 June: the army says it downed two drones over the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>25 February: an Antonov crashes in Omdurman after take-off from the base, killing at least 46 (Al Jazeera, via Wikipedia); the army blames a technical fault.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>21&ndash;23 October: army air defences engage RSF drones aimed at the Wadi Seidna military area, Sudan Tribune reports.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>By mid-March: more than 15 loitering munitions aimed at Wadi Seidna and army sites in Khartoum North are destroyed, according to military communiqu&#233;s cited by Sudan Tribune.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">22&ndash;29 April 2023<\/div>\n<h3>The airlift out of Khartoum<\/h3>\n<p>With the capital&rsquo;s airport on the front line, Wadi Seidna became the evacuation gateway. Sudan Tribune reported that the United States, Britain, Germany and France used the base, while Qatar and Jordan went through Port Sudan. The British airlift was the largest: more than 20 RAF flights in a week and 2,197 people evacuated by 1 May 2023, according to the UK government. The army accused the RSF of obstructing evacuation convoys; the RSF said its forces had been ordered not to hinder them.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/2197-people-safely-evacuated-from-sudan-by-the-uk\">GOV.UK; Sudan Tribune<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">April 2023<\/div>\n<h3>Patching the runway between flights<\/h3>\n<p>The volume of international traffic broke up the runway surface. Engineers of 51 Parachute Squadron Royal Engineers repaired it at night between flights, in temperatures the UK Ministry of Defence put at more than 45&deg;C. The ministry called it the first operational runway repair conducted by British forces since the Falklands conflict in 1982, and said the airfield was handed back to Sudan&rsquo;s senior representative in better condition than when the UK took over coordination of the evacuations.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-hands-operations-at-wadi-seidna-airfield-back-to-sudanese-authorities-after-successful-evacuations\">GOV.UK<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">21 March 2024<\/div>\n<h3>The last Hercules<\/h3>\n<p>An RSF kamikaze drone struck the Sudanese Air Force&rsquo;s remaining Lockheed C-130H Hercules as it taxied at Wadi Seidna and destroyed it, according to English Wikipedia citing The Eurasian Times. English Wikipedia describes it as the air force&rsquo;s last Hercules. The army did not publish its own account of the loss in the sources reached.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wadi_Seidna_Air_Base\">English Wikipedia, citing The Eurasian Times<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">25 February 2025<\/div>\n<h3>The Omdurman Antonov crash<\/h3>\n<p>An Antonov military transport crashed into the Al-Iskan district of Omdurman shortly after taking off from Wadi Seidna. The army said a technical malfunction during take-off caused the crash. Major General Bahr Ahmed Bahr, commander of the Bahri military area, was killed. Sudan Tribune first reported at least five civilians dead on the ground and dozens injured; English Wikipedia, citing Al Jazeera, gives at least 46 dead in total. The RSF had claimed an Ilyushin shot down at Nyala within the previous 48 hours.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/297916\">Sudan Tribune<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">21&ndash;23 October 2025<\/div>\n<h3>Drones over a key army base<\/h3>\n<p>As Khartoum airport prepared to reopen for domestic flights, RSF drones struck it on three consecutive days. Airport sources told Sudan Tribune that army anti-aircraft systems also intercepted drones aimed at &quot;the Wadi Seidna military area north of Omdurman, a key army base&quot;; whether that attack caused damage was unclear, and the army spokesman did not comment.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/306345\">Sudan Tribune<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Wadi Seidna Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"khartoum-international\">\n<td>Khartoum International Airport<\/td>\n<td>HSSK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"al-nujoumi\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Al-Nujoumi Air Base<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"merowe\">\n<td>Merowe Air Base<\/td>\n<td>HSMN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Wadi Seidna Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Where is Wadi Seidna Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">About 22 km north of Khartoum and north of Omdurman, in Khartoum State. Its ICAO code is HSWS. It is held by the army and is one of the Sudanese Air Force&rsquo;s most important bases.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is Wadi Seidna known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It was one of the air force&rsquo;s two main bases (with Khartoum) and a long-established training centre, and in April 2023 it was the airfield through which the UK, France, Germany and others evacuated their nationals from Khartoum. Since 2024 it has been a regular target of RSF drones.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many people were evacuated through Wadi Seidna in 2023?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The UK government says the RAF flew more than 20 flights from the airfield in a week and had evacuated 2,197 people from Sudan by 1 May 2023; the last UK flight from Wadi Seidna left on 29 April. France, Germany and the United States also used the base, according to Sudan Tribune.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Sudan&rsquo;s C-130 Hercules?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The air force&rsquo;s last C-130H was destroyed by an RSF kamikaze drone while taxiing at Wadi Seidna on 21 March 2024, according to English Wikipedia citing The Eurasian Times.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What caused the Omdurman plane crash of February 2025?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The army said an Antonov suffered a technical malfunction on take-off from Wadi Seidna on 25 February 2025. At least 46 people died, according to Al Jazeera as cited by English Wikipedia, among them Major General Bahr Ahmed Bahr.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who built Wadi Seidna?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It began as a Second World War airfield used by the RAF and the US Army Air Forces: No. 114 Maintenance Unit RAF formed here in April 1942 and the USAAF&rsquo;s 46th Ferrying Squadron was activated on 2 December 1942, according to English Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft are based at Wadi Seidna today?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The government has not published current unit or aircraft dispositions, and none are given here. English Wikipedia says No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron flew J-7s from the base for a period, and transports have flown from it throughout the war.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Wadi Seidna Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (the army&rsquo;s main air base near the capital; repeatedly targeted by RSF drones since 2024). The Sudanese Air Force operates it as Sudanese Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Wadi Seidna Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Wadi Seidna Air Base is HSWS. The airfield sits in Khartoum State, at 15.8167 N, 32.5153 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Wadi Seidna Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Wadi Seidna Air Base has hosted 46th Ferrying Squadron, US Army Air Forces (1942&ndash;) with the Not confirmed; No. 115 (Transport) Wing RAF (1944&ndash;) with the Not confirmed; No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron (&mdash;) with the Chengdu J-7 \/ F-7.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Wadi Seidna Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"About 22 km north of Khartoum and north of Omdurman, in Khartoum State. Its ICAO code is HSWS. It is held by the army and is one of the Sudanese Air Force\\u2019s most important bases.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Wadi Seidna known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It was one of the air force\\u2019s two main bases (with Khartoum) and a long-established training centre, and in April 2023 it was the airfield through which the UK, France, Germany and others evacuated their nationals from Khartoum. Since 2024 it has been a regular target of RSF drones.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many people were evacuated through Wadi Seidna in 2023?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The UK government says the RAF flew more than 20 flights from the airfield in a week and had evacuated 2,197 people from Sudan by 1 May 2023; the last UK flight from Wadi Seidna left on 29 April. France, Germany and the United States also used the base, according to Sudan Tribune.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Sudan\\u2019s C-130 Hercules?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The air force\\u2019s last C-130H was destroyed by an RSF kamikaze drone while taxiing at Wadi Seidna on 21 March 2024, according to English Wikipedia citing The Eurasian Times.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What caused the Omdurman plane crash of February 2025?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The army said an Antonov suffered a technical malfunction on take-off from Wadi Seidna on 25 February 2025. At least 46 people died, according to Al Jazeera as cited by English Wikipedia, among them Major General Bahr Ahmed Bahr.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who built Wadi Seidna?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It began as a Second World War airfield used by the RAF and the US Army Air Forces: No. 114 Maintenance Unit RAF formed here in April 1942 and the USAAF\\u2019s 46th Ferrying Squadron was activated on 2 December 1942, according to English Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft are based at Wadi Seidna today?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The government has not published current unit or aircraft dispositions, and none are given here. English Wikipedia says No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron flew J-7s from the base for a period, and transports have flown from it throughout the war.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Wadi Seidna Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (the army\\u2019s main air base near the capital; repeatedly targeted by RSF drones since 2024). The Sudanese Air Force operates it as Sudanese Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Wadi Seidna Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Wadi Seidna Air Base is HSWS. The airfield sits in Khartoum State, at 15.8167 N, 32.5153 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Wadi Seidna Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Wadi Seidna Air Base has hosted 46th Ferrying Squadron, US Army Air Forces (1942\\u2013) with the Not confirmed; No. 115 (Transport) Wing RAF (1944\\u2013) with the Not confirmed; No. 2 Fighter-Attack Squadron (\\u2014) with the Chengdu J-7 \/ F-7.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Wadi Seidna Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sudanese-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Sudanese Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Sudanese Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Chengdu J-7 \/ F-7<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Chengdu J-7 \/ F-7 story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/297916\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Antonov crash in Omdurman (25 February 2025)<\/a><span>Crash after take-off from Wadi Seidna; army blames technical fault; Major General Bahr Ahmed Bahr killed; RSF Ilyushin claim in South Darfur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/319213\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudan Tribune: Special report: How a high-tech drone war is tearing Sudan apart (23 September 2026)<\/a><span>Shahpar deliveries, Akinci and Mohajer-6 losses claimed by the RSF, drone claims by both sides.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-hands-operations-at-wadi-seidna-airfield-back-to-sudanese-authorities-after-successful-evacuations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UK hands operations at Wadi Seidna airfield back to Sudanese authorities after successful evacuations (GOV.UK, 2 May 2023)<\/a><span>UK Ministry of Defence: more than 20 flights and more than 2,000 people evacuated; the UK Rapid Extraction Task Force; runway repairs by 51 Parachute Squadron Royal Engineers, the first operational runway repair by British forces since 1982; quotation of Major Mark Borley.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/2197-people-safely-evacuated-from-sudan-by-the-uk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2,197 people safely evacuated from Sudan by the UK (GOV.UK, 1 May 2023)<\/a><span>Flights from Wadi Saeedna ended on the evening of 29 April 2023; 2,197 people evacuated by 1 May 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/273298\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sudanese army accuses RSF of obstructing evacuation operations from Khartoum (Sudan Tribune, 24 April 2023)<\/a><span>The United States, Britain, Germany and France used Wadi Seidna; Qatar and Jordan used Port Sudan; each side&rsquo;s statements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/63517\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Reflections on the 10th anniversary of the operation Long Arm (Sudan Tribune opinion, Mahmoud A. Suleiman, 9 May 2018)<\/a><span>Opinion column: JEM forces entered Omdurman on 10 May 2008 from the north through the Wadi Seidna military base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/286704\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Army downs RSF drones targeting military areas in White Nile and Khartoum (Sudan Tribune, 7 June 2024)<\/a><span>Army account: drones aimed at Kosti, Kenana air base and the Wadi Seidna military area; two downed at Wadi Seidna.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sudantribune.com\/article\/306345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSF drone attacks hit Khartoum airport for third day (Sudan Tribune, 23 October 2025)<\/a><span>Drone attacks of 21&ndash;23 October 2025 on Khartoum airport and the Wadi Seidna military area.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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