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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Venezuela<\/div>\n<h1>Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela (Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana) began as a French-run flying school at Maracay on 10 December 1920, became one of Latin America&rsquo;s best-equipped air forces on oil money &mdash; the region&rsquo;s first F-16 operator in 1983 &mdash; turned to Russia and China after Washington barred arms sales in 2006, and in 2026 flies a thinned-out fleet of Su-30s, a few revived F-16s and Chinese trainers after the US operation of 3 January 2026 struck its headquarters and removed Nicol&#225;s Maduro from power.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>14<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1920<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>16<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Big Bosstt \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Venezuela<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1920<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Caracas (Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Air Base, La Carlota)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Royman Antonio Hern&#225;ndez Brice&#241;o<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Bolivarian Military Aviation story: a flying school at Maracay, Latin America&rsquo;s first F-16s and the turn to Russia and China<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1920&ndash;1946: a flying school at Maracay<\/h3>\n<p>Venezuelan military flying began by decree. A decree of 17 April 1920 created the Escuela de Aviaci&#243;n Militar, and the school opened at Maracay on 10 December 1920 &mdash; the date the service still keeps as its anniversary. Spanish-language Wikipedia, citing the AMB&rsquo;s own history, records a French mission linked to Farman and a first aircraft that was a Caudron G.3, with Caudron G.4 and Farman F.40 seaplanes from 1922. French instructors stayed until 1929 and a German mission followed from 1930 to 1933. It was a small, school-centred service for its first two decades: it became the Servicio de Aeron&#225;utica in 1944, and only on 22 June 1946, by Decree-Law No. 349, the Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana (FAV), an independent service. The early record is thin in published sources, and dates for individual aircraft before 1946 could not be confirmed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1946&ndash;1980: jets, oil money and the air force in politics<\/h3>\n<p>Oil paid for jets early. Canberra bombers were ordered in October 1952 and arrived from 1953 &mdash; Wikipedia counts 46 Canberras over the years &mdash; alongside Vampires, Venoms and 30 F-86F Sabres delivered between October 1955 and December 1960 to Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 12. The new air force was quickly drawn into politics. On 1 January 1958 FAV fighters flew over Caracas in an uprising from the Boca del R&#237;o base near Maracay that helped to bring down Marcos P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez three weeks later. Under the elected governments that followed, Canberras bombed San Crist&#243;bal airport in General Castro Le&#243;n&rsquo;s revolt of April 1960 and rebel army units at Barcelona in June 1961, and aircraft bombed the Solano fort during the Puerto Cabello naval revolt of June 1962. The 1970s brought Mirage IIIEV and Mirage 5 fighters, 18 Canadair CF-5s (VF-5), OV-10 Broncos and C-130H Hercules; on 3 September 1976 one Hercules crashed in the Azores, killing a university choir and its crew.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1983&ndash;1992: the F-16, the Caldas crisis and a coup in the air<\/h3>\n<p>Venezuela was one of the first export customers for the F-16 and the first in Latin America. It turned down the downgraded F-16\/79 it was first offered and in 1981 bought 24 standard aircraft, 18 F-16A and six F-16B; Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 16 &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo; was activated at El Libertador on 31 August 1983 and the first jets arrived on 16 November 1983. In August 1987, during the Caldas corvette crisis with Colombia in the Gulf of Venezuela, two F-16s made low passes over the Colombian warship. The jets were then used against Venezuelans. Air force officers had no flying role in Hugo Ch&#225;vez&rsquo;s army-led attempt of 4 February 1992, but on 27 November 1992 rebels led in part by air force officers seized El Libertador and attacked Caracas with Mirages, OV-10s and Tucanos. Loyalist F-16 pilots shot down rebel aircraft, and the rebels fled to Iquitos in Peru in two C-130s. The Venezuelan state today calls that day a &ldquo;heroic feat&rdquo;; the government of the time called it a coup.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2006&ndash;2015: embargo, and the turn to Russia and China<\/h3>\n<p>After Ch&#225;vez took office in 1999 the service was renamed twice &mdash; Aviaci&#243;n Militar Venezolana and then, by 2008, Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana (sources disagree on the exact years). The decisive break was American. An attempted mid-life update of the F-16s with Belgian and Israeli firms stalled under US pressure, and on 8 May 2006 Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice determined that Venezuela was not cooperating fully with US counter-terrorism efforts, which bars US arms sales. Spare parts for the F-16s dried up. In July 2006 Venezuela ordered 24 Su-30MK2 two-seat fighters from Russia, the first arriving in December 2006, to replace the Mirage 50EV; they went to Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 13 at Barcelona. China supplied K-8W jet trainers, the first handed over on 13 March 2010, which replaced the VF-5 and T-2D, and eight Shaanxi Y-8 transports ordered in March 2011. Two Russian long-range bombers visited in September 2008. What the turn bought was capability on paper; what it cost was a single-source dependence on two suppliers far away.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2015&ndash;2025: attrition, drug flights and making do<\/h3>\n<p>The decade after 2015 was about keeping aircraft flying. A plan announced in October 2015 for 12 more Su-30s, reported at US$480 million, is not known to have been carried out. Wikipedia records three Su-30 crashes &mdash; during an interception in September 2015, in October 2019 and in an exercise in mid-2023 &mdash; and puts the fleet at 14 in service in 2025, citing the IISS; the number of F-16s still flying is unknown, perhaps a handful. A law promulgated in June 2012 and in force from October 2013 lets the armed forces &ldquo;immobilise and disable&rdquo; aircraft that enter Venezuelan airspace illegally, and interceptions of suspected drug flights have been announced regularly since. Much of the AMB&rsquo;s published news now concerns aircraft returned to service after years on the ground &mdash; a Shorts 360 in 2021, an F-16B in April 2026 after 15 years and 10 months, a Y-8 in June 2026 &mdash; and two fatal crashes in 2025, a Cessna 208B in Amazonas with seven dead and an Enstrom training helicopter at Maracay with two.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2025&ndash;2026: the confrontation with the United States, and after<\/h3>\n<p>From August 2025 the United States built up naval and air forces in the southern Caribbean and, from September, struck boats it said were carrying drugs. On 4 September 2025, CBS News and Reuters reported, two Venezuelan F-16s flew near the destroyer USS Jason Dunham; President Trump said Venezuelan aircraft could be shot down if they endangered US ships. In late November the FAA warned airlines about the Maiquet&#237;a flight information region and Trump declared Venezuelan airspace &ldquo;closed in its entirety&rdquo;, which Caracas called a hostile and colonialist act. On 3 January 2026 US forces struck targets around Caracas, among them the AMB&rsquo;s headquarters at La Carlota, and captured Nicol&#225;s Maduro, who was taken to New York for trial on narco-terrorism charges. Washington described a law-enforcement operation with military support; Caracas called it a kidnapping and aggression, and UN officials and experts said it breached the UN Charter. Delcy Rodr&#237;guez became acting president on 5 January, and Padrino L&#243;pez was replaced as defence minister on 18 March. How many Venezuelan aircraft were lost that night has not been officially published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Oil paid for jets early. Canberra bombers were ordered in October 1952 and arrived from 1953 &mdash; Wikipedia counts 46 Canberras over the years &mdash; alongside Vampires, Venoms and 30 F-86F Sabres delivered between October 1955 and December 1960 to Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 12.<cite>Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<span class=\"gnote\">The name used by the service&rsquo;s own site, aviacion.mil.ve. English Wikipedia titles the article &ldquo;Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela&rdquo;; the service was the Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana (FAV) from 1946 until the 2000s, and is still widely called the Venezuelan Air Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>10 December 1920<span class=\"gnote\">The Escuela de Aviaci&#243;n Militar opened at Maracay on 10 December 1920 after a decree of 17 April 1920; 10 December is Aviation Day. Independent service as the FAV from 22 June 1946<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Bolivarian National Armed Forces (FANB)<span class=\"gnote\">One of the FANB&rsquo;s components, under the Ministry of Popular Power for Defence; its stated mission is to carry out military operations ordered by the Strategic Operational Command (CEOFANB) for aerospace defence<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>La Carlota, Caracas<span class=\"gnote\">Comandancia General at Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Air Base (La Carlota) since 5 December 1970, according to Spanish-language Wikipedia; the minister visited it there on 1 April 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commanding General<\/dt>\n<dd>Maj. Gen. Royman Antonio Hern&#225;ndez Brice&#241;o<span class=\"gnote\">Named as Comandante General on the AMB site on 23 September 2026; start date not found. Maj. Gen. Len&#237;n Lorenzo Ram&#237;rez Villasmil held the post in November 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister of Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>GJ Gustavo Gonz&#225;lez L&#243;pez<span class=\"gnote\">Replaced Vladimir Padrino L&#243;pez on 18 March 2026, appointed by acting president Delcy Rodr&#237;guez<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"gnote\">No official personnel figure was found on the ministry or AMB sites; IISS figures were not available for this page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Su-30MK2 &mdash; 14 in service in 2025 (24 bought)<\/li>\n<li>F-16A\/B Block 15 &mdash; a handful at most (24 bought)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The Su-30 figure is the IISS 2025 number as cited by Wikipedia, before the US strikes of 3 January 2026; no post-strike count has been published. The F-16 count is unknown: some were flying in September and October 2025 and an F-16B returned to service in April 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>K-8W &mdash; 23<\/li>\n<li>EMB 312 Tucano &mdash; 17<\/li>\n<li>SF.260 &mdash; 11<\/li>\n<li>DA42 &mdash; 6, plus DA40NG<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia inventory figures; the K-8W also flies light attack and interception sorties<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport and special mission<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Shaanxi Y-8 &mdash; 8 bought<\/li>\n<li>C-130H Hercules &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>KC-707 tanker &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>Shorts 360, Do 228, King Air, Metro, Cessna 208B<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia inventory; how many are airworthy is not published, and several have been returned to service only after long repairs<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>AS532 Cougar &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<li>Mi-17 &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>Enstrom 480B &mdash; 11 (one lost in 2025)<\/li>\n<li>Enstrom 280 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia inventory. The Enstroms train rotary-wing pilots for all four FANB components at Maracay<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>Mohajer-derived Arp&#237;a &mdash; 12 listed<span class=\"gnote\">Iranian Mohajer design in its Venezuelan Arp&#237;a version; Wikipedia lists 12. A FANB academy for unmanned systems opened on 17 September 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>El Libertador, Palo Negro (Aragua) &mdash; F-16, transport<\/li>\n<li>Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda (La Carlota), Caracas &mdash; headquarters<\/li>\n<li>Mariscal Sucre, Maracay &mdash; flying training<\/li>\n<li>Teniente Luis del Valle Garc&#237;a, Barcelona &mdash; Su-30<\/li>\n<li>Teniente Vicente Landaeta Gil, Barquisimeto<\/li>\n<li>General en Jefe Rafael Urdaneta, Maracaibo<\/li>\n<li>General en Jefe Jos&#233; Antonio P&#225;ez, Puerto Ayacucho<\/li>\n<li>Teniente Coronel Te&#243;filo Luis M&#233;ndez, Ciudad Guayana<\/li>\n<li>Capit&#225;n Manuel R&#237;os, El Sombrero<\/li>\n<li>Mayor Buenaventura Vivas Guerrero, Santo Domingo (T&#225;chira)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">List from Spanish-language Wikipedia; unit assignments are only those published by the ministry or the press<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fighter units<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 16 &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo; &mdash; F-16, El Libertador<\/li>\n<li>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 13 &mdash; Su-30MK2, Barcelona<\/li>\n<li>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 12 &mdash; K-8W<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">As published by the ministry, Infodefensa and Spanish-language Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Airspace law<\/dt>\n<dd>Disabling of illegal aircraft since 2013<span class=\"gnote\">The Ley de Control para la Defensa Integral del Espacio A&#233;reo, promulgated in June 2012, in force from October 2013<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Road landing strips<\/dt>\n<dd>Exercised in 2024<span class=\"gnote\">K-8W, DA40NG and Cessna 208B landed and took off from a highway &ldquo;operational recovery point&rdquo; at La Marquese&#241;a on 18 September 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One component of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces (FANB), commanded from La Carlota in Caracas, with numbered groups (grupos a&#233;reos) for fighters, transport, special operations and training and, according to Spanish-language Wikipedia, air zones such as Air Zone I at Maracaibo. <span class=\"imp\">The fighters fly from two bases: the Su-30MK2s of Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 13 at Barcelona, 14 in service in 2025 according to the IISS as cited by Wikipedia, and the F-16A\/Bs of Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 16 at El Libertador, a handful at most still flying.<\/span> No fleet count has been published since the US operation of 3 January 2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">RA<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Major General (mayor general)<\/span><b>Royman Antonio Hern&#225;ndez Brice&#241;o<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commanding General (Comandante General) of the Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Bolivarian Military Aviation<\/span><em>Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Bolivarian Military Aviation<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">La Carlota (Caracas)<\/div>\n<p>One of the components of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces (FANB), under the Ministry of Popular Power for Defence; its general command has been at La Carlota since 5 December 1970. The AMB&rsquo;s own site names Maj Gen Royman Antonio Hern&#225;ndez Brice&#241;o as Comandante General on 23 September 2026; the date he took over was not found. La Carlota was among the targets of the US strikes of 3 January 2026, and no official account of the damage has been published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 16 &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo;<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">El Libertador<\/div>\n<p>Latin America&rsquo;s first F-16 unit, activated on 31 August 1983, with Escuadrones 161 and 162 according to Spanish-language Wikipedia. Of 24 F-16A\/Bs bought, how many still fly is not published; cut off from US spares since 2006, the air arm returned F-16B 9583 to service in April 2026 after 15 years and 10 months.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 13<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Barcelona<\/div>\n<p>Flies the Su-30MK2, 24 of which arrived from December 2006, and 14 were in service in 2025 according to the IISS as cited by Wikipedia. The number left after 3 January 2026 is disputed: Wikipedia&rsquo;s Su-30MKK article claims seven destroyed by US strikes, its article on the operation says none was confirmed, and no official figure exists.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Grupos A&#233;reos de Transporte 6 and 9<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">El Libertador and Puerto Ayacucho<\/div>\n<p>Grupo 6 holds all eight Shaanxi Y-8 transports, according to Infodefensa, and, according to Spanish-language Wikipedia, the C-130H Hercules, the KC-707 tanker and Short 360s; a Y-8 returned to service in June 2026. Grupo 9 flies Cessna 208B Caravans to remote communities in the south; one crashed in Alto Orinoco in July 2025 with seven dead, according to Infodefensa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Grupo de Entrenamiento A&#233;reo 19 and Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 12<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Maracay<\/div>\n<p>Grupo 19 trains helicopter pilots for all four FANB components on the Enstrom 480B at the Mariscal Sucre base, where one crashed on 3 October 2025, killing both pilots. Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 12 flies the Chinese K-8W jet trainer, which also flies light attack and interception sorties; its base is not stated in the sources for this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Special operations<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Grupos A&#233;reos de Operaciones Especiales 10 and 15<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">El Libertador (unconfirmed)<\/div>\n<p>Spanish-language Wikipedia lists Grupo 10 with AS332B Super Puma and AS532 Cougar helicopters at El Libertador, which no official source confirms, and places Grupo 15 under Air Zone I, headquartered at Maracaibo, without giving its base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>14 in service in 2025 per the IISS as cited by Wikipedia; 24 delivered. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia&rsquo;s Su-30MKK article also claims seven were destroyed by US strikes on 3 January 2026, but the article on the operation says no Venezuelan aircraft was confirmed destroyed, and no official figure exists: the post-strike number is unknown.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics F-16A\/B Block 15 Fighting Falcon<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1983<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>24 bought (18 F-16A, 6 F-16B). Wikipedia lists three A\/B plus one F-16B as in service and says few or none may remain; the real number flying is not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">Hongdu K-8W Karakorum (JL-8)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>23 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory; 18 were announced in 2008 and a further batch later, so the total delivered is not settled. One (2702) crashed in Zulia on 18 June 2022, both crew ejecting.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/emb-312-tucano\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/emb-312-tucano\/\">Embraer EMB 312 Tucano (T-27)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>17 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\">SIAI-Marchetti SF.260<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>11 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Diamond DA42 and DA40NG<span class=\"nflag nf0\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Austria\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multi-engine and basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six DA42 per Wikipedia; DA40NG numbers not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shaanxi Y-8F-200W<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight bought in March 2011; first two delivered November 2012. How many fly is not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 707 (KC-707)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker and transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Short 360 (SD3-60)<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dornier Do 228NG<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft Super King Air 200\/350<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and liaison<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fairchild Metroliner<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Electronic warfare and utility<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One electronic-warfare and one utility aircraft per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 208B Grand Caravan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per Wikipedia after one was lost in 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter AS532 Cougar<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Enstrom 480B and 280<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Training helicopter<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>11 Enstrom 480 and two 280 per Wikipedia, with four more 480s reported on order.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ghods Mohajer-2 \/ CAVIM Arp&#237;a<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Unmanned aerial vehicle<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">K-8W<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">23<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T-27<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:74%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">17<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-30MK2<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:61%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">14<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Enstrom<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:57%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">13<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Arp&#237;a<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:52%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">SF.260<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:48%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">11<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AS532<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:43%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Y-8<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:35%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Enstrom 480B<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists four on order; no date or contract found on an official page. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>No combat-aircraft order is known to be active; the 2015 plan for 12 more Su-30s was never confirmed as delivered.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">16 types, from the Caudron G.3, Caudron G.4 and Farman F.40 to the Canadair CF-5A\/D (VF-5) and ex-Dutch NF-5A\/B. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" class=\"was\">Canadair CF-5A\/D (VF-5) and ex-Dutch NF-5A\/B<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1972&ndash;2010<\/td>\n<td>K-8W<\/td>\n<td>20 new (16 CF-5A and two CF-5D in 1972, two more CF-5D in 1974), plus 5&ndash;7 ex-Dutch NF-5s from 1991: Wikipedia&rsquo;s CF-5 article gives four NF-5B and one NF-5A, its F-5 article seven.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>North American T-2D Buckeye<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>K-8W<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage IIIEV and IIIDV<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Mirage 50EV<\/td>\n<td>Seven IIIEV built; IIIDV trainers also delivered (number not confirmed).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dassault Mirage 5V\/5DV and Mirage 50EV\/50DV<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Su-30MK2<\/td>\n<td>21 airframes in all per Wikipedia: six Mirage 5V and three 5DV; six new Mirage 50EV, seven upgraded (two IIIEV, two 5V, three ex-Zaire 5M) and three 50DV.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-10-bronco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-10-bronco\/\" class=\"was\">North American Rockwell OV-10E and OV-10A Bronco<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Counter-insurgency and light attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>New-build OV-10Es plus ex-USAF OV-10As.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric Canberra B.2, B(I).8\/B(I).88, PR.83, T.84<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td>1953&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>46 in all per Wikipedia, including later refurbished B.82, PR.83, T.84 and B(I).88 batches.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">North American F-86F Sabre<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Day fighter<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>1955&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>30, delivered October 1955 to December 1960.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">North American F-86K Sabre<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>All-weather interceptor<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-venom\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-venom\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Venom FB.54<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire FB.52<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-25-mitchell\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-25-mitchell\/\" class=\"was\">North American B-25J Mitchell<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Jet Provost T.52<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\" class=\"was\">Beechcraft T-34 Mentor<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" class=\"was\">Bell UH-1D Iroquois<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Caudron G.3, Caudron G.4 and Farman F.40<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>First military aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1920&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Bolivarian Military Aviation flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Venezuelan military flying began at Maracay in 1920, and the heart of the air arm is still in Aragua and Caracas: El Libertador, the F-16 and transport base opened in 1955, the Mariscal Sucre training base at Maracay and the headquarters at La Carlota.<\/span> The regional bases were activated between 1964 and 1980; for several of them no units have been published by the ministry or the press. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, state, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, state, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-manuel-rios\" data-base=\"manuel-rios\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana \">\n<td>Capit&#225;n Manuel R&#237;os Aerospace Base, El Sombrero<span>Gu&#225;rico (El Sombrero); see note<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SVCZ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-el-libertador\" data-base=\"el-libertador\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/el-libertador\/\">El Libertador<\/a><span>Aragua (Palo Negro, near Maracay)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SVBL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>3,170 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza N.&#186; 16<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics F-16A\/B Block 15 Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Grupo A&#233;reo de Transporte N.&#186; 6<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a>, Shaanxi Y-8F-200W, Boeing 707 (KC-707), Short 360<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Grupo A&#233;reo de Operaciones Especiales N.&#186; 10<\/span>: <span>Eurocopter AS332B Super Puma and AS532 Cougar<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Earlier FAV fighter, bomber and transport units<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">F-86 Sabre<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\">English Electric Canberra<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\">de Havilland Vampire<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-venom\/\">de Havilland Venom<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Canadair VF-5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\">Dassault Mirage (III, 5, 50)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-jose-antonio-paez\" data-base=\"jose-antonio-paez\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana \">\n<td>General en Jefe Jos&#233; Antonio P&#225;ez, Puerto Ayacucho<span>Amazonas (Puerto Ayacucho)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Grupo A&#233;reo de Transporte N.&#186; 9<\/span>: <span>Cessna 208B Grand Caravan<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-rafael-urdaneta\" data-base=\"rafael-urdaneta\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana (Air Zone I, per Spanish-language Wikipedia) \">\n<td>General en Jefe Rafael Urdaneta, Maracaibo<span>Zulia (Maracaibo)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-la-carlota\" data-base=\"la-carlota\" data-x=\"active active Comandancia General de la Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/la-carlota\/\">Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda<small>La Carlota<\/small><\/a><span>Miranda (eastern Caracas)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SVFM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Comandancia General de la Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-mariscal-sucre-maracay\" data-base=\"mariscal-sucre-maracay\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana \">\n<td>Mariscal Sucre (Boca de R&#237;o), Maracay<span>Aragua (Maracay)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SVBS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Grupo de Entrenamiento A&#233;reo N.&#186; 19<\/span>: <span>Enstrom 480B<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-buenaventura-vivas\" data-base=\"buenaventura-vivas\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana STD\">\n<td>Mayor Buenaventura Vivas Guerrero, Santo Domingo<small>T&#225;chira<\/small><span>T&#225;chira (Santo Domingo)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SVSO<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-teofilo-mendez\" data-base=\"teofilo-mendez\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana \">\n<td>Teniente Coronel Te&#243;filo Luis M&#233;ndez, Ciudad Guayana<span>Bol&#237;var (Ciudad Guayana)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-luis-del-valle-garcia\" data-base=\"luis-del-valle-garcia\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana BLA\">\n<td>Teniente Luis del Valle Garc&#237;a, Barcelona<span>Anzo&#225;tegui (Barcelona)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SVBC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza N.&#186; 13<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-landaeta-gil\" data-base=\"landaeta-gil\" data-x=\"active active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana \">\n<td>Teniente Vicente Landaeta Gil, Barquisimeto<span>Lara (Barquisimeto)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-punta-palmita\" data-base=\"punta-palmita\" data-x=\"active closed Escuela de Aviaci&#243;n Militar (early 1920s) \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Punta Palmita Naval Aviation School<small>Lake Valencia<\/small><span>Lake Valencia (Aragua \/ Carabobo)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Base-Escuela de Aviaci&#243;n Mar&#237;tima<\/span>: <span>Caudron G.4 and Farman F.40 seaplanes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Venezuelan flying units are numbered groups &mdash; grupos a&#233;reos de caza for fighters, de transporte for airlift, de operaciones especiales and de entrenamiento &mdash; with squadrons numbered from their group, such as Escuadrones 161 and 162 of Grupo 16.<\/span> Earlier FAV units and the early seaplane school at Punta Palmita are marked as former. Where only Spanish-language Wikipedia places a unit, as for Grupo A&#233;reo de Operaciones Especiales 10, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Aragua (Palo Negro, near Maracay) active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/el-libertador\/\">El Libertador Air Base<\/a> &middot; SVBL<\/span><em>Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza N.&#186; 16<small>Dragones &middot; Fighter group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics F-16A\/B Block 15 Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Grupo A&#233;reo de Transporte N.&#186; 6<small>Transport group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a>, Shaanxi Y-8F-200W, Boeing 707 (KC-707), Short 360<\/dd>\n<dt>Grupo A&#233;reo de Operaciones Especiales N.&#186; 10<small>Special operations and search-and-rescue helicopter group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Eurocopter AS332B Super Puma and AS532 Cougar<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Earlier FAV fighter, bomber and transport units<small>1955&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-86 Sabre, English Electric Canberra, de Havilland Vampire, de Havilland Venom, Canadair VF-5, Dassault Mirage (III, 5, 50)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Miranda (eastern Caracas) active Comandancia General de la Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/la-carlota\/\">Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Air Base (La Carlota)<\/a> &middot; SVFM<\/span><em>Comandancia General de la Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Comandancia General de la Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<small>Service headquarters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Aragua (Maracay) active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana\">\n<div><span>Mariscal Sucre (Boca de R&#237;o), Maracay &middot; SVBS<\/span><em>Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grupo de Entrenamiento A&#233;reo N.&#186; 19<small>Helicopter training group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Enstrom 480B<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Anzo&#225;tegui (Barcelona) active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana\">\n<div><span>Teniente Luis del Valle Garc&#237;a, Barcelona &middot; SVBC<\/span><em>Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza N.&#186; 13<small>Libertador Sim&#243;n Bol&#237;var &middot; Fighter group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Amazonas (Puerto Ayacucho) active Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana\">\n<div><span>General en Jefe Jos&#233; Antonio P&#225;ez, Puerto Ayacucho &middot; <\/span><em>Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Grupo A&#233;reo de Transporte N.&#186; 9<small>Light transport group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Cessna 208B Grand Caravan<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>17 April: decree creates the Escuela de Aviaci&#243;n Militar. 10 December: the school opens at Maracay with French instructors; the date is Aviation Day.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1946<\/div>\n<p>22 June: Decree-Law No. 349 creates the Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana (FAV) as an independent service.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>The first Canberra bombers arrive, ordered in October 1952; 30 F-86F Sabres follow from October 1955.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>1 January: air force fighters fly over Caracas in an uprising from Boca del R&#237;o; P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez leaves the country on 23 January.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>20 April: Canberras bomb San Crist&#243;bal airport during General Castro Le&#243;n&rsquo;s revolt; in June 1961 they strike rebels at Barcelona.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>3 June: aircraft bomb the Solano fort during the Puerto Cabello naval revolt (El Porte&#241;azo).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>16 CF-5As and two CF-5Ds arrive; renamed VF-5 in 1979.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>3 September: a FAV C-130 crashes approaching Lajes in the Azores, killing the Central University choir and crew.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>31 August: Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 16 is activated; 16 November: the first F-16s arrive, the first in Latin America.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1987<\/div>\n<p>August: in the Caldas crisis two F-16s make low passes over a Colombian warship in the Gulf of Venezuela.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>Late October: the first upgraded Mirage 50EVs are delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>27 November: rebels seize El Libertador and bomb Caracas; loyalist F-16s shoot down rebel aircraft; the rebels flee to Peru in two C-130s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>8 May: the US determines Venezuela is not cooperating fully against terrorism, barring arms sales. July: 24 Su-30MK2 ordered; first delivered in December.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>13 March: first K-8W handed over; the VF-5 and T-2D are retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>October: the 2012 airspace defence law enters force, allowing illegal aircraft to be disabled.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>4 September: two F-16s fly near USS Jason Dunham (CBS, Reuters). November: FAA warning; Trump declares the airspace closed. Two fatal training and transport crashes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>3 January: US strikes hit La Carlota and Maduro is captured. 18 March: Gustavo Gonz&#225;lez L&#243;pez becomes defence minister. April: an F-16B flies again after nearly 16 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every conflict the Bolivarian Military Aviation has flown in<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1958<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>174<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The air force uprising of 1 January 1958<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1958<\/span> Air force units rose against the government of Marcos P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez and flew fighters over Caracas<\/li>\n<li><b>Air strikes against military revolts, 1960&ndash;1962<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1960&ndash;1962<\/span> Bombed rebel-held positions for the elected government<\/li>\n<li><b>The Caldas crisis<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1987<\/span> F-16s made armed low passes over the Colombian corvette ARC Caldas in disputed waters<\/li>\n<li><b>The 1992 coup attempts<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1992<\/span> In November rebel air force officers seized El Libertador and bombed targets in Caracas; loyalist F-16 pilots fought them in the air<\/li>\n<li><b>Air interdiction of illegal flights<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2013&ndash;<\/span> Intercepts aircraft entering Venezuelan airspace without authorisation and, under the 2012 law, immobilises or disables them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bolivarian-military-aviation-of-venezuela\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/enstrom\/\">Enstrom<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/beechcraft\/\">Beechcraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/boeing\/\">Boeing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/diamond\/\">Diamond Aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/dornier\/\">Dornier<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/embraer\/\">Embraer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fairchild\/\">Fairchild<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/general-dynamics\/\">General Dynamics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hongdu\/\">Hongdu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/lockheed\/\">Lockheed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/qods\/\">Qods Aviation Industries<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/siai-marchetti\/\">SIAI-Marchetti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/shaanxi\/\">Shaanxi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/short-brothers\/\">Short Brothers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sukhoi\/\">Sukhoi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/north-american-aviation\/\" class=\"was\">North American Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/dassault\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\" class=\"was\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\" class=\"was\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bac\/\" class=\"was\">British Aircraft Corporation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/canadair\/\" class=\"was\">Canadair<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/caudron\/\" class=\"was\">Caudron<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/english-electric\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/farman\/\" class=\"was\">Farman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/rockwell\/\" class=\"was\">Rockwell International<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Venezuelan Air Force called now?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its official name is the Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana (AMB), as written on the service&rsquo;s own website, aviacion.mil.ve; English Wikipedia titles its article &ldquo;Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela&rdquo;. From 22 June 1946 it was the Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana (FAV); it was renamed Aviaci&#243;n Militar Venezolana and then Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana in the 2000s, the exact years differing between sources (2007 or 2008).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What fighter jets does Venezuela have?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The main fighter is the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a>: 24 were delivered from 2006 and the IISS counted 14 in service in 2025. A few of the 24 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16A\/Bs<\/a> bought in the 1980s still fly, and the Chinese <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">K-8W<\/a> jet trainer also flies light attack and interception missions. How many aircraft survived the US strikes of 3 January 2026 has not been officially published.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many F-16s does Venezuela still have?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Nobody outside the AMB knows exactly. Venezuela bought 24 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16s<\/a> (18 A, 6 B), delivered from November 1983. A US arms ban in 2006 cut off spares, and Wikipedia lists only three or four as in service. Some are clearly flying: two flew near a US destroyer in September 2025, F-16s intercepted a light aircraft in October 2025, and an F-16B returned to service in April 2026 after almost 16 years on the ground.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Venezuela buy Russian Su-30s?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Because the United States stopped selling it arms. On 8 May 2006 the US Secretary of State determined that Venezuela was not cooperating fully with US counter-terrorism efforts, which bars US arms exports; F-16 spares and the planned F-16 upgrade went with it. In July 2006 Venezuela ordered 24 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30MK2s<\/a> to replace both the F-16&rsquo;s lost support and the old Mirage 50EV.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Venezuelan Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 10 December 1920, when the Escuela de Aviaci&#243;n Militar opened at Maracay, created by a decree of 17 April 1920, with French instructors. It became the independent Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana on 22 June 1946. 10 December is still celebrated as Aviation Day.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the air force do in the 1992 coup attempts?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The February 1992 attempt led by Hugo Ch&#225;vez was an army affair with no recorded air role. On 27 November 1992 rebel officers, including air force officers, seized El Libertador air base and bombed targets in Caracas with <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\">Mirages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-10-bronco\/\">OV-10 Broncos<\/a> and Tucanos; loyalist <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16<\/a> pilots shot down several of them, and the rebels fled to Peru in two <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130s<\/a>. Wikipedia gives 172 dead in November. Today&rsquo;s Venezuelan state commemorates 27 November as a heroic feat; the government of the day called it a coup.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Venezuelan air force on 3 January 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">US forces struck targets in and around Caracas, including the AMB&rsquo;s headquarters at La Carlota, and captured President Nicol&#225;s Maduro. Venezuelan military deaths are reported as 23 to 47, and one Buk-M2E air defence system was destroyed at Higuerote. Whether any aircraft were destroyed is disputed: one Wikipedia article claims seven Su-30s, another says none was confirmed, and neither government has published a figure.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Venezuelan F-16s fly near a US warship?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, according to CBS News and Reuters: on 4 September 2025 two Venezuelan <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16s<\/a> flew near the destroyer USS Jason Dunham in the Caribbean. President Trump then said Venezuelan aircraft could be shot down if they endangered US ships. No shots were fired.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Venezuela shoot down drug planes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A law promulgated in June 2012 and in force since October 2013 lets the armed forces immobilise and disable aircraft that enter Venezuelan airspace illegally. The FANB announces cases individually &mdash; for example a Piper forced down and destroyed in Portuguesa in July 2024, and a Cessna 310 intercepted by F-16s and disabled on an airstrip in Apure in October 2025. These are government statements; an overall official total was not found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Bolivarian Military Aviation?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Major General Royman Antonio Hern&#225;ndez Brice&#241;o is named as Comandante General on the AMB&rsquo;s website in September 2026; his predecessor in 2024 was Major General Len&#237;n Lorenzo Ram&#237;rez Villasmil. The Minister of Defence is General-in-Chief Gustavo Gonz&#225;lez L&#243;pez, appointed on 18 March 2026 by acting president Delcy Rodr&#237;guez.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Venezuelan Air Force called now?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its official name is the Aviaci\\u00f3n Militar Bolivariana (AMB), as written on the service\\u2019s own website, aviacion.mil.ve; English Wikipedia titles its article \\u201cBolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela\\u201d. From 22 June 1946 it was the Fuerza A\\u00e9rea Venezolana (FAV); it was renamed Aviaci\\u00f3n Militar Venezolana and then Aviaci\\u00f3n Militar Bolivariana in the 2000s, the exact years differing between sources (2007 or 2008).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What fighter jets does Venezuela have?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The main fighter is the Sukhoi Su-30MK2: 24 were delivered from 2006 and the IISS counted 14 in service in 2025. A few of the 24 F-16A\/Bs bought in the 1980s still fly, and the Chinese K-8W jet trainer also flies light attack and interception missions. How many aircraft survived the US strikes of 3 January 2026 has not been officially published.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many F-16s does Venezuela still have?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nobody outside the AMB knows exactly. Venezuela bought 24 F-16s (18 A, 6 B), delivered from November 1983. 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On 27 November 1992 rebel officers, including air force officers, seized El Libertador air base and bombed targets in Caracas with Mirages, OV-10 Broncos and Tucanos; loyalist F-16 pilots shot down several of them, and the rebels fled to Peru in two C-130s. Wikipedia gives 172 dead in November. Today\\u2019s Venezuelan state commemorates 27 November as a heroic feat; the government of the day called it a coup.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Venezuelan air force on 3 January 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"US forces struck targets in and around Caracas, including the AMB\\u2019s headquarters at La Carlota, and captured President Nicol\\u00e1s Maduro. Venezuelan military deaths are reported as 23 to 47, and one Buk-M2E air defence system was destroyed at Higuerote. Whether any aircraft were destroyed is disputed: one Wikipedia article claims seven Su-30s, another says none was confirmed, and neither government has published a figure.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Venezuelan F-16s fly near a US warship?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, according to CBS News and Reuters: on 4 September 2025 two Venezuelan F-16s flew near the destroyer USS Jason Dunham in the Caribbean. President Trump then said Venezuelan aircraft could be shot down if they endangered US ships. No shots were fired.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Venezuela shoot down drug planes?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A law promulgated in June 2012 and in force since October 2013 lets the armed forces immobilise and disable aircraft that enter Venezuelan airspace illegally. The FANB announces cases individually \\u2014 for example a Piper forced down and destroyed in Portuguesa in July 2024, and a Cessna 310 intercepted by F-16s and disabled on an airstrip in Apure in October 2025. These are government statements; an overall official total was not found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Bolivarian Military Aviation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Major General Royman Antonio Hern\\u00e1ndez Brice\\u00f1o is named as Comandante General on the AMB\\u2019s website in September 2026; his predecessor in 2024 was Major General Len\\u00edn Lorenzo Ram\\u00edrez Villasmil. The Minister of Defence is General-in-Chief Gustavo Gonz\\u00e1lez L\\u00f3pez, appointed on 18 March 2026 by acting president Delcy Rodr\\u00edguez.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>General Dynamics F-16A\/B Block 15 Fighting Falcon<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hongdu K-8W Karakorum (JL-8)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/emb-312-tucano\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Embraer EMB 312 Tucano (T-27)<span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>SIAI-Marchetti SF.260<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130H Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-17<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Dassault Mirage IIIEV and IIIDV<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ov-10-bronco\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American Rockwell OV-10E and OV-10A Bronco<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>English Electric Canberra B.2, B(I).8\/B(I).88, PR.83, T.84<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1953&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American F-86F Sabre<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1955&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American F-86K Sabre<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-venom\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Venom FB.54<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Vampire FB.52<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-25-mitchell\/\"><span class=\"im ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American B-25J Mitchell<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\"><span class=\"im ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC Jet Provost T.52<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\"><span class=\"im ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Beechcraft T-34 Mentor<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1D Iroquois<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Canadair CF-5A\/D (VF-5) and ex-Dutch NF-5A\/B<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/b><em>1972&ndash;2010<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviacion.mil.ve\/index.php\/ambmisionvision\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana: Misi&#243;n y Visi&#243;n<\/a><span>Official name and mission: military operations ordered by the Strategic Operational Command for aerospace defence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviacion.mil.ve\/index.php\/noticia-amb-3\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana: start of the 106th anniversary activities (23 September 2026)<\/a><span>Names Maj. Gen. Royman Antonio Hern&#225;ndez Brice&#241;o as Comandante General; marks the 34th anniversary of the &ldquo;Gesta Heroica&rdquo; of 27 November 1992.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindefensa.gob.ve\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Defensa: home page (checked 1 October 2026)<\/a><span>Lists GJ Gustavo Gonz&#225;lez L&#243;pez as minister.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindefensa.gob.ve\/?p=2563\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mindefensa: Minister&rsquo;s visit to the Comandancia General of the AMB (1 April 2026)<\/a><span>Visit to La Carlota; refers to Delcy Rodr&#237;guez as acting president and commander-in-chief.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindefensa.gob.ve\/?p=3113\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mindefensa: GJ Gustavo Gonz&#225;lez L&#243;pez at the 43rd anniversary of GAC No. 16 (31 August 2026)<\/a><span>GAC 16 &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo;, F-16, El Libertador, formed 1983; took part in the 1987 Gulf of Venezuela crisis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindefensa.gob.ve\/?p=2874\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mindefensa: Aeronave estrat&#233;gica Y8-F200W es recuperada por la AMB (5 June 2026)<\/a><span>Ministry headline on the Y-8 return to service (seen in the site search).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5850208\/aviacion-militar-venezuela-reincorpora-linea-vuelo-caza-f-16b-block-15\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Aviaci&#243;n Militar de Venezuela reintegra a la l&#237;nea de vuelo un caza F-16B Block 15 (20 April 2026)<\/a><span>24 F-16s (18 A, 6 B) bought 1981; first arrived 16 November 1983; GAC 16 activated 31 August 1983; failed MLU; F-16B 9583 back after 15 years 10 months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5912609\/aviacion-militar-venezuela-reincorpora-linea-vuelo-avion-transporte-shaanxi-y8-f200w\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Aviaci&#243;n Militar de Venezuela reincorpora un Shaanxi Y-8-F200W (10 June 2026)<\/a><span>Eight Y-8 bought March 2011; first two November 2012; GAT 6 at El Libertador.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5687836\/trump-advierte-pilotos-aerolineas-consideren-espacio-aereo-venezolano-cerrado-totalidad\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Trump insta a considerar el espacio a&#233;reo venezolano &ldquo;cerrado en su totalidad&rdquo; (1 December 2025)<\/a><span>Trump statement; Venezuelan foreign ministry response; FAA notice 21 November; Operation Southern Spear from 13 November 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5698458\/aeronaves-armada-eeuu-aumentan-sobrevuelos-frente-costas-venezolanas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Aeronaves militares de EEUU aumentan sobrevuelos frente a las costas venezolanas (9 December 2025)<\/a><span>F\/A-18F, EA-18G and MQ-4C inside the Maiquet&#237;a FIR.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5527971\/fuerza-armada-nacional-venezuela-intercepta-naturaliza-avion-identificado-como-vector-hostil\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La FANB intercepta e inutiliza un avi&#243;n identificado como &ldquo;vector hostil&rdquo; (29 October 2025)<\/a><span>F-16s intercept a Cessna 310 landing in Apure; statement by CEOFANB commander Gen. Domingo Hern&#225;ndez L&#225;rez.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5382706\/precipita-tierra-avion-cessna-208b-aviacion-militar-venezuela-saldo-siete-fallecidos\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Un Cessna 208B de la Aviaci&#243;n Militar de Venezuela se precipita a tierra y deja siete fallecidos (31 July 2025)<\/a><span>Serial 4292, GAT 9, Puerto Ayacucho; seven dead, three injured.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5454663\/helicoptero-enstrom-e380-aviacion-militar-venezuela-precipita-tierra-fallecen-tripulantes\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Un helic&#243;ptero Enstrom 480B de la Aviaci&#243;n Militar de Venezuela se precipita a tierra (October 2025)<\/a><span>3 October 2025 crash beside BA Mariscal Sucre; two killed; Grupo de Entrenamiento A&#233;reo 19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/4931937\/defensa-aeroespacial-venezuela-intercepta-avion-vinculado-narcotrafico\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Defensa Aeroespacial de Venezuela intercepta un avi&#243;n vinculado al narcotr&#225;fico (14 July 2024)<\/a><span>Piper PA-34 forced down near Tur&#233;n; airspace law promulgated June 2012, in force October 2013.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5009267\/aviacion-militar-venezuela-realiza-ejercicio-aterrizaje-despegue-aeronaves-carretera\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Aviaci&#243;n Militar de Venezuela realiza ejercicio de aterrizaje y despegue en carretera (18 September 2024)<\/a><span>K-8W, DA40NG, C208B; GAC 12, GAOE 15, GEA 18, GAT 9; led by Maj. Gen. Royman Hern&#225;ndez Brice&#241;o.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5058041\/aviacion-militar-venezuela-incorpora-avion-shorts-sd3-60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Aviaci&#243;n Militar de Venezuela incorpora un avi&#243;n Shorts SD3-60 (5 November 2024)<\/a><span>Serial 2358 to GAT 6; ceremony led by Comandante General Maj. Gen. Len&#237;n Lorenzo Ram&#237;rez Villasmil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/6019372\/fuerza-armada-nacional-venezuela-activa-academia-militar-sistemas-no-tripulados\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Venezuela activa la Academia Militar de Sistemas No Tripulados (19 September 2026)<\/a><span>Academy activated 17 September 2026 under the FANB modernisation plan 2026&ndash;2032.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/venezuela-aire.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Venezuela &mdash; Aire (section index)<\/a><span>Index of recent AMB news used to locate the articles above.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2006\/05\/18\/06-4656\/determination-and-certification-under-section-40a-of-the-arms-export-control-act\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Federal Register: Determination and Certification Under Section 40A of the Arms Export Control Act (18 May 2006)<\/a><span>Signed by Condoleezza Rice on 8 May 2006; Venezuela listed as not cooperating fully with US antiterrorism efforts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2007\/02\/07\/E7-2034\/amendment-of-the-international-traffic-in-arms-regulations-policy-with-respect-to-libya-and\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Federal Register: Amendment of the ITAR &mdash; Policy With Respect to Libya and Venezuela (7 February 2007)<\/a><span>Adds Venezuela to the ITAR list of countries not cooperating fully with anti-terrorism efforts (abstract).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/reports\/RL32488.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Congressional Research Service: Venezuela &mdash; Political Conditions and U.S. Policy, RL32488 (28 July 2009)<\/a><span>Two Russian long-range bombers arrived in Venezuela on 10 September 2008.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/22\/why-united-nations-says-us-boat-strikes-may-be-crimes-against-humanity\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Why United Nations says US boat strikes may be &lsquo;crimes against humanity&rsquo; (22 September 2026)<\/a><span>Strikes from September 2025; 234 killed in 70 strikes; UN special rapporteur Ben Saul; US position; UN report gives 75 killed in the January raid.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/longform\/2026\/9\/13\/as-chavez-and-maduro-images-disappear-is-venezuela-entering-a-new-chapter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: As Chavez and Maduro images disappear, is Venezuela entering a new chapter? (13 September 2026)<\/a><span>January 2026 operation; interim President Delcy Rodr&#237;guez; earthquakes of 24 June 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/24\/venezuelas-delcy-rodriguez-promises-elections-at-un-gives-no-date\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Venezuela&rsquo;s Delcy Rodriguez promises elections at UN, gives no date (24 September 2026)<\/a><span>Rodr&#237;guez acting president since January 2026; Maduro detained in the US awaiting trial.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mincultura.gob.ve\/noticias\/a-50-anos-de-las-azores-las-voces-del-orfeon-universitario-siguen-resonando-en-el-alma-venezolana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Venezuelan Ministry of Culture: A 50 a&#241;os de Las Azores, las voces del Orfe&#243;n Universitario siguen resonando<\/a><span>FAV C-130 crash of 3 September 1976 near Lajes; choir, crew and companions listed (as used for the Lajes base page).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Big Bosstt \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Carlos E. Perez S.L \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Sir James \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: Piergiuliano Chesi \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: Andrew J. Muller \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson from Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Riik@mctr \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Gordon Leggett \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Robbie Klinkenberg \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Tobias Nordhausen \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: ZLEA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Rob Schleiffert \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Photographer: Mosbatho \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: JoachimKohler-HB \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: brewbooks from near Seattle, USA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Acroterion \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Peter Ellis \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: PHCS R. L. LAWSON \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-bolivarian-military-aviation-of-venezuela.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ve-t-854.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ve-t-856.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ve-t-858.jpg)!important}#mfam 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