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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-army-aviation-branch\/\">United States Army Aviation Branch<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (the home of Army aviation and its flight school; named Fort Novosel from April 2023 to June 2025)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>KOZR<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1,532 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1942<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: U.S. Army \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>United States Army Aviation Branch<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>State or province<\/b>Alabama<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>92 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>31.2758 N, 85.7134 W<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield): what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Fort Rucker, in Dale County in south-eastern Alabama, is where the US Army teaches its soldiers to fly, and the headquarters of the Aviation Branch. It opened on 1 May 1942 as an infantry training camp (the Ozark Triangular Division Camp, soon Camp Rucker), trained the 81st, 35th, 98th and 66th Infantry Divisions and held German and Italian prisoners of war. The airfield south of Daleville, bought in September 1942, was a Third Air Force training field. The camp closed in March 1946, reopened for the Korean War in August 1950 and closed again in June 1954.<\/p>\n<p>It was saved by the helicopter. From August 1954 the Army Aviation School moved here from Fort Sill, Oklahoma; the Army Aviation Center was established on 1 February 1955, and in October 1955 the camp became the permanent Fort Rucker. After primary helicopter training left Fort Wolters, Texas, in 1973 almost all Army flight training was concentrated here, and the branch itself was created on 12 April 1983. In 2008 the post became the Aviation Center of Excellence.<\/p>\n<p>The name has changed twice in three years. On 10 April 2023 the post became Fort Novosel, after the Medal of Honor medevac pilot Michael J. Novosel, in the Pentagon&rsquo;s removal of Confederate names. On 11 June 2025, by presidential order, it became Fort Rucker again &mdash; now honouring a First World War aviator, Captain Edward Rucker, rather than the Confederate colonel Edmund Rucker. (Wikipedia gives his middle initial as W., the installation&rsquo;s own history page as F.) The post&rsquo;s area is given as about 63,000 acres by the Army and 58,000 acres by Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p>Coordinates, elevation and runways are FAA data for Cairns Army Airfield as republished by AirNav (effective 1 October 2026). Cairns is only part of the flying: the Hanchey, Knox, Lowe, Shell and Echo army heliports and a ring of stage fields carry much of the training traffic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Fort Rucker (Cairns Army) from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>2 runways, the longest 1,532 m.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-85.74052,31.26500,-85.68618,31.28656\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-85.73889,31.26122,-85.68781,31.29033\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-85.72596,31.26500,-85.70074,31.28656\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>KOZR<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>United States<\/dd>\n<dt>State or province<\/dt>\n<dd>Alabama<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>31.2758 N, 85.7134 W<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>92 m <span class=\"imp\">(302 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>2<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>18\/36<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>1,532 m <span class=\"imp\">(5,026 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator 2<\/dt>\n<dd>06\/24<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>1,386 m <span class=\"imp\">(4,547 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">the home of Army aviation and its flight school; named Fort Novosel from April 2023 to June 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>United States Army Aviation Branch<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1942<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence (AVCOE) and Fort Rucker; Commanding General Maj. Gen. Phillip C. Baker<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>3 current, 1 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>5<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>110th Aviation Brigade<small>Flight training brigade &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus UH-72 Lakota, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">Boeing AH-64E Apache<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Boeing CH-47 Chinook<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>1st Aviation Brigade<small>Training brigade &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>23rd Flying Training Squadron (US Air Force)<small>Helicopter training squadron &middot; other<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell TH-1H Huey<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>1 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">U.S. Army Aviation School<small>1954&ndash; &middot; Moved here from Fort Sill, Oklahoma, from August 1954; its first class began in October 1954 and the Army Aviation Center was established on 1 February 1955. The school&rsquo;s functions continue within the Aviation Center of Excellence.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p>Airbus UH-72 Lakota, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">Boeing AH-64E Apache<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Boeing CH-47 Chinook<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell TH-1H Huey<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Fort Rucker (Cairns Army) is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>The home of Army aviation<\/h3>\n<p>Nearly every Army pilot learns to fly here, and the Aviation Branch has its headquarters on the post.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Army flight training concentrated here since 1973; the branch dates from 12 April 1983.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The busiest airfield in the Army<\/h3>\n<p>Cairns Army Airfield, with its two runways and five helipads, is described by Wikipedia as the Army&rsquo;s busiest.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">About 240,000 movements a year, per Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>The world&rsquo;s biggest helicopter museum<\/h3>\n<p>The U.S. Army Aviation Museum on the post runs from a Wright Model B replica to the RAH-66 Comanche.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Over 160 aircraft in the collection, about 50 on display.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Three names in three years<\/h3>\n<p>Fort Rucker became Fort Novosel in 2023 and Fort Rucker again in 2025, under a different namesake.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">10 April 2023 and 11 June 2025.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A general killed on his own post<\/h3>\n<p>Cairns Army Airfield is named after the commander of the Aviation Center, killed in a helicopter crash near the post.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Maj. Gen. Bogardus S. Cairns died in an H-13 on 9 December 1958.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>From infantry camp to helicopter school<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Camp Rucker was not built for aviation. It opened on 1 May 1942 as a divisional training camp in the pine woods of Dale County, with quarters, Wikipedia says, for 3,280 officers and 39,461 enlisted men. Four infantry divisions trained there, and the 66th left for Europe in October 1944. The airfield bought in September 1942, 1,259 acres south of Daleville, belonged to the Army Air Forces and fell idle when the war ended.<\/p>\n<p>The post&rsquo;s future was decided at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, the home of the Army Aviation School until 1954. Camp Rucker, closed again after the Korean armistice, was empty. The Aviation School began moving in August 1954 and taught its first class at Rucker that October. On 1 February 1955 the Army Aviation Center was established, and in October 1955 the camp was made a permanent fort.<\/p>\n<p>The Air Force had released the old airfield as surplus; the Army took it over in 1952 as Ozark Army Airfield. In January 1959 it was renamed after Maj. Gen. Bogardus S. Cairns, the Aviation Center&rsquo;s commander, who had been killed the month before. On 5 October 1959 Hanchey Army Airfield became the rotary-wing training centre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The Vietnam pipeline and one school for all<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>In 1956 the Department of Defense gave the Army control of its own pilot training, and with it two Air Force fields in Texas: Gary, for primary fixed-wing training, and Wolters, for primary helicopter training. Fixed-wing primary training at Camp Gary stopped in 1959; primary helicopter training stayed at Fort Wolters through the Vietnam War.<\/p>\n<p>Vietnam turned the branch into a helicopter army. The installation&rsquo;s history notes that more than 5,000 Hueys went to South-East Asia before the end. When Fort Wolters closed in 1973, primary helicopter training moved to Rucker, and the post has trained almost every Army aviator since. The 1980s added the officer courses (1984), air traffic control (1986), the NCO Academy (1987) and the Aviation Logistics School (1988) to the centre, which in 2008 became the Aviation Center of Excellence.<\/p>\n<p>Training aircraft have followed the fleet. The TH-67 Creek primary trainer retired in 2021 and was replaced by the UH-72 Lakota; students then move to the AH-64E, UH-60 or CH-47. A US Air Force squadron, the 23rd Flying Training Squadron, also trains Air Force helicopter pilots here on the TH-1H.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>Novosel and the naming fight<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 10 April 2023 the post became Fort Novosel, one of the Army posts renamed to remove Confederate names. Michael J. Novosel had flown B-29s against Japan, rose to lieutenant colonel in the Air Force Reserve, and in 1963 gave up that rank to fly Army helicopters as a warrant officer. In Vietnam he flew 2,543 medevac missions and lifted out 5,589 wounded, Wikipedia records; on 2 October 1969 he made 15 extractions under fire near the Cambodian border and rescued 29 soldiers, for which he received the Medal of Honor.<\/p>\n<p>The name lasted just over two years. On 10 June 2025 the President announced the return of seven former names at Fort Bragg, and on 11 June 2025 the post was redesignated Fort Rucker. To avoid honouring the Confederate colonel Edmund Rucker again, the new namesake is a First World War aviator, Captain Edward Rucker. The Army&rsquo;s own history page calls him Edward F. Rucker; Wikipedia gives Edward W. Rucker. The discrepancy is unresolved in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>A museum of the branch<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The U.S. Army Aviation Museum, founded on the post in 1956 and open to the public since 1968, holds more than 160 aircraft and 3,000 objects, and Wikipedia describes its helicopter collection as the largest held by any museum. About 50 aircraft are on display: a Sikorsky R-4, Hiller OH-23, Hueys, the CH-54 Tarhe, the AH-56A Cheyenne that the Army cancelled in 1972, the YAH-64A prototype and the RAH-66 Comanche cancelled in 2004.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, the museum tells the branch&rsquo;s story of failed programmes as well as successes. A new building, the William A. Howell Training Support Facility, broke ground in November 2019 and opened on 12 April 2024, the branch&rsquo;s birthday, but it is not open to the public. Visitors need identification to enter the post.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Fort Rucker (Cairns Army), year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>1 May: Camp Rucker opens as an infantry division camp. September: 1,259 acres south of Daleville are bought for an airfield.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1946<\/div>\n<p>March: the camp is deactivated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1950<\/div>\n<p>August: the camp reopens for the Korean War.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>The Army takes over the surplus Air Force airfield as Ozark Army Airfield.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1954<\/div>\n<p>August: the Army Aviation School begins moving from Fort Sill; the first class starts in October.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1955<\/div>\n<p>1 February: the Army Aviation Center is established. October: Camp Rucker becomes Fort Rucker.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>9 December: Maj. Gen. Bogardus S. Cairns is killed in an H-13 crash near the post.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>January: Ozark AAF is renamed Cairns Army Airfield. 5 October: Hanchey AAF becomes the rotary-wing training centre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>13 January: an F2 tornado kills four people on the post and injures 88.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>Primary helicopter training moves from Fort Wolters; Army flight training is concentrated at Rucker.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>12 April: the Aviation Branch is established, with its home at Fort Rucker.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>The post becomes the U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>10 April: redesignated Fort Novosel, after CW4 Michael J. Novosel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>11 June: redesignated Fort Rucker, now honouring the First World War aviator Capt. Edward Rucker.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">1949<\/div>\n<h3>Hollywood&rsquo;s England in Alabama<\/h3>\n<p>The abandoned wartime airfield that later became Cairns appeared in the 1949 film Twelve O&rsquo;Clock High. According to Wikipedia, the producers chose it because its dark runways looked more like the bomber bases of wartime England than other fields nearby, and they used the overgrown airfield for the film&rsquo;s post-war scenes of reminiscence. Three years later the Army took the field over for its aviation centre.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cairns_Army_Airfield\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">9 December 1958<\/div>\n<h3>The commander&rsquo;s crash<\/h3>\n<p>Maj. Gen. Bogardus S. &ldquo;Bugs&rdquo; Cairns, commander of the Army Aviation Center and commandant of the Aviation School, was killed instantly when his H-13 Sioux crashed in dense woods north-west of Fort Rucker minutes after take-off. He was on his way to watch a firepower rehearsal. In January 1959 the post&rsquo;s main airfield, until then Ozark Army Airfield, was renamed Cairns Army Airfield in his memory.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cairns_Army_Airfield\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">13 January 1972<\/div>\n<h3>Tornado on the post<\/h3>\n<p>An F2 tornado struck Fort Rucker, killing four people and injuring 88, according to Wikipedia. Less than two years later, on 29 December 1973, an F3 tornado hit the post, and a second F3 followed a day later, injuring 23 people and damaging 30 buildings. The sources checked do not say how many aircraft, if any, were damaged.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Rucker\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"campbell-army-airfield\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/campbell-army-airfield\/\">Campbell Army Airfield (Fort Campbell)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>KHOP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk, Boeing CH-47F Chinook, Boeing AH-64D Apache, Sikorsky MH-60M Black Hawk and MH-60M DAP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"hunter-army-airfield\">\n<td>Hunter Army Airfield<\/td>\n<td>KSVN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing AH-64 Apache, Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk, Boeing CH-47 Chinook, Sikorsky MH-60M Black Hawk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"fort-wolters\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Fort Wolters (U.S. Army Primary Helicopter Center)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1973<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Is it Fort Rucker or Fort Novosel?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Fort Rucker. The post was renamed Fort Novosel on 10 April 2023 and redesignated Fort Rucker on 11 June 2025. The restored name honours a First World War aviator, Captain Edward Rucker, not the Confederate colonel Edmund Rucker after whom it was first named.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is Fort Rucker known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the home of US Army aviation: the Aviation Center of Excellence and headquarters of the Aviation Branch, where Army helicopter pilots are trained. It also hosts the U.S. Army Aviation Museum, with more than 160 aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What helicopters do Army students fly at Fort Rucker?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Initial training is on the UH-72 Lakota, which replaced the TH-67 Creek in 2021; students then go on to the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">AH-64E Apache<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60 Black Hawk<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47 Chinook<\/a>. An Air Force squadron trains its own helicopter pilots here on the TH-1H.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was Michael Novosel?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Second World War B-29 pilot who gave up his Air Force Reserve rank of lieutenant colonel in 1963 to fly Army medevac helicopters as a warrant officer. In Vietnam he flew 2,543 missions and evacuated 5,589 wounded, and he received the Medal of Honor for rescuing 29 soldiers on 2 October 1969.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why is the airfield called Cairns?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is named after Maj. Gen. Bogardus S. Cairns, commander of the Army Aviation Center, who was killed when his H-13 helicopter crashed near the post on 9 December 1958. The field was renamed in January 1959; before that it was Ozark Army Airfield.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can you visit the Army Aviation Museum at Fort Rucker?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. It has been open to the public since 1968, but it is on the post, so visitors need identification (and, per Wikipedia, vehicle insurance) to enter. About 50 of its aircraft are on display.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did Army flight training move to Fort Rucker?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Army Aviation School moved here from Fort Sill, Oklahoma, from August 1954, with the first class in October 1954. Primary helicopter training stayed at Fort Wolters, Texas, until 1973, when it too moved to Rucker.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (the home of Army aviation and its flight school; named Fort Novosel from April 2023 to June 2025). The United States Army Aviation Branch operates it as U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence (AVCOE) and Fort Rucker; Commanding General Maj. Gen. Phillip C. Baker.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) is KOZR. The airfield sits at 92 m above sea level in Alabama, at 31.2758 N, 85.7134 W.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) has 2 runways: 18\/36, 1,532 m (5,026 ft), asphalt; 06\/24, 1,386 m (4,547 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) currently hosts 110th Aviation Brigade flying the Airbus UH-72 Lakota, Boeing AH-64E Apache, Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk, Boeing CH-47 Chinook; 1st Aviation Brigade; 23rd Flying Training Squadron (US Air Force) flying the Bell TH-1H Huey.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) has hosted U.S. Army Aviation School (1954&ndash;) with the &mdash;.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is it Fort Rucker or Fort Novosel?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Fort Rucker. The post was renamed Fort Novosel on 10 April 2023 and redesignated Fort Rucker on 11 June 2025. The restored name honours a First World War aviator, Captain Edward Rucker, not the Confederate colonel Edmund Rucker after whom it was first named.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Fort Rucker known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the home of US Army aviation: the Aviation Center of Excellence and headquarters of the Aviation Branch, where Army helicopter pilots are trained. It also hosts the U.S. Army Aviation Museum, with more than 160 aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What helicopters do Army students fly at Fort Rucker?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Initial training is on the UH-72 Lakota, which replaced the TH-67 Creek in 2021; students then go on to the AH-64E Apache, the UH-60 Black Hawk or the CH-47 Chinook. An Air Force squadron trains its own helicopter pilots here on the TH-1H.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who was Michael Novosel?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A Second World War B-29 pilot who gave up his Air Force Reserve rank of lieutenant colonel in 1963 to fly Army medevac helicopters as a warrant officer. In Vietnam he flew 2,543 missions and evacuated 5,589 wounded, and he received the Medal of Honor for rescuing 29 soldiers on 2 October 1969.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why is the airfield called Cairns?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is named after Maj. Gen. Bogardus S. Cairns, commander of the Army Aviation Center, who was killed when his H-13 helicopter crashed near the post on 9 December 1958. The field was renamed in January 1959; before that it was Ozark Army Airfield.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can you visit the Army Aviation Museum at Fort Rucker?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. It has been open to the public since 1968, but it is on the post, so visitors need identification (and, per Wikipedia, vehicle insurance) to enter. About 50 of its aircraft are on display.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did Army flight training move to Fort Rucker?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Army Aviation School moved here from Fort Sill, Oklahoma, from August 1954, with the first class in October 1954. Primary helicopter training stayed at Fort Wolters, Texas, until 1973, when it too moved to Rucker.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (the home of Army aviation and its flight school; named Fort Novosel from April 2023 to June 2025). The United States Army Aviation Branch operates it as U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence (AVCOE) and Fort Rucker; Commanding General Maj. Gen. Phillip C. Baker.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) is KOZR. The airfield sits at 92 m above sea level in Alabama, at 31.2758 N, 85.7134 W.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) has 2 runways: 18\/36, 1,532 m (5,026 ft), asphalt; 06\/24, 1,386 m (4,547 ft), asphalt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) currently hosts 110th Aviation Brigade flying the Airbus UH-72 Lakota, Boeing AH-64E Apache, Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk, Boeing CH-47 Chinook; 1st Aviation Brigade; 23rd Flying Training Squadron (US Air Force) flying the Bell TH-1H Huey.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield) has hosted U.S. Army Aviation School (1954\\u2013) with the \\u2014.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Fort Rucker (Cairns Army Airfield)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-army-aviation-branch\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">United States Army Aviation Branch<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the United States Army Aviation Branch page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Boeing AH-64E Apache<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Boeing AH-64E Apache story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/home.army.mil\/rucker\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Army: Fort Rucker, home of Army Aviation<\/a><span>Installation now named Fort Rucker; about 63,000 acres in Alabama; designated U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence in 2008.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/home.army.mil\/rucker\/history\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Army Fort Rucker: History<\/a><span>Camp opened 1 May 1942; Army Aviation School moved from Fort Sill from August 1954, first class October 1954; Army Aviation Center established 1 February 1955; Fort Rucker permanent October 1955; branch birthday 12 April 1983; Fort Novosel April 2023; back to Fort Rucker June 2025, honouring First World War pilot Capt. Edward F. Rucker.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/trump-restoring-confederate-names-army-bases\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CBS News: Trump restoring names of Army bases (10 June 2025)<\/a><span>Announcement on 10 June 2025 at Fort Bragg of seven restored names, among them Fort Rucker; Army Secretary Daniel Driscoll to act immediately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airnav.com\/airport\/KOZR\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AirNav: KOZR Cairns Army Airfield (Fort Rucker) (FAA airport data as republished by AirNav.com, effective 1 October 2026)<\/a><span>Reference point 31.2757769, -85.7133511; elevation 301 ft; runways 18\/36 (5,025 x 150 ft) and 6\/24 (4,546 x 150 ft), asphalt; five helipads; US Army, prior permission required; tower continuous.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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