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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\">Display teams<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>August 1st<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#20843;&#19968;&#39134;&#34892;&#34920;&#28436;&#38431; &middot; Ba Yi Aerobatic Team<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The PLAAF&rsquo;s senior display team, raised in 1962 to escort state visitors and now flying the Chengdu J-10C, one of the few teams in the world on a front-line fighter.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1962<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>J-10C<\/b><span>Aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>In the display<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: N509FZ \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/a><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>China<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Type<\/b>Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Home base<\/b>Yangcun Air Base<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>August 1st: how the team came to be and what it flies today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">An escort for Sukarno<\/h3>\n<p>The team began as an escort. When Indonesian President Sukarno visited China in 1961, his side asked for eight fighters to escort his aircraft once it entered Chinese airspace, and Premier Zhou Enlai had air force commander Liu Yalou put together an escort group for the visit. On 1 February 1962 Liu ordered the formation of a PLA escort and display group, which the Central Military Commission confirmed on 15 February. Its job was to welcome foreign leaders and fly ceremonial and aerobatic displays. It took the name August 1st, after the PLA&rsquo;s founding date in 1927, on 1 August 1987.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Seven aircraft types in six decades<\/h3>\n<p>Chinese Wikipedia lists seven aircraft types. The team started on the J-5, a licence-built MiG-17, moving to the J-6 in 1974 and to the two-seat JJ-5 in 1980. In 1995 it went supersonic with the J-7EB, followed in 2005 by the J-7GB. Because these were all front-line types or close derivatives, the team has always flown aircraft that the air force also used operationally. For most of its history it was the PLAAF&rsquo;s only display team. Two training-school teams, Sky Wing and Red Falcon, joined it in 2011.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The J-10 era<\/h3>\n<p>The J-10 arrived in 2009, with display-modified single-seat J-10AY and two-seat J-10SY aircraft. The new aircraft made their public debut in November 2009, the month of the PLAAF&rsquo;s 60th anniversary. Chinese Wikipedia gives the fleet as eleven aircraft, flown in blue, white and red. In 2023 it re-equipped with the J-10C and first showed it abroad at LIMA in Malaysia that May. The team is based at Yangcun near Tianjin. After the 2016 reforms it moved from the Beijing Military Region air force to the Central Theater Command air force. In 2015 its pilots had to be under 36, with 800 flying hours, including 200 on the J-10.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Accidents and Yu Xu<\/h3>\n<p>Several accidents are recorded, with few details released. Three aircraft crashed in Tianjin during practice in June 1997. One aircraft came down near Chongming Island, Shanghai, on 15 September 1998, and a J-7GB crashed at Yangcun on 14 July 2009 while the team was practising for the 60th-anniversary National Day parade. The most widely reported came on 12 November 2016. A two-seat J-10 crashed in Hebei during training, and <span class=\"imp\">Captain Yu Xu<\/span>, one of the first four Chinese women qualified on third-generation fighters, was killed. She ejected but struck another aircraft. Her male crewmate ejected and was injured.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A diplomatic instrument<\/h3>\n<p>The team has also been a diplomatic instrument. By the time of its first overseas trip, to MAKS near Moscow in August 2013, it had performed more than 500 times for delegations from 166 countries and regions. It has since flown at the joint PAF-PLAAF show at Samungli in 2017, at the Pakistan Day parade in Islamabad in March 2019, at the Singapore Airshow in 2020 and 2026, at LIMA in 2015 and 2023, and at the Royal Thai Air Force&rsquo;s 88th anniversary in 2025. At home it flies regularly at the Zhuhai air show.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Chinese Wikipedia lists seven aircraft types. The team started on the J-5, a licence-built MiG-17, moving to the J-6 in 1974 and to the two-seat JJ-5 in 1980.<cite>August 1st &middot; verified 2026-10-02<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>August 1st in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The team<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Formation<\/dt>\n<dd>6-ship display<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>About eleven J-10s on strength (Chinese Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<li>Single- and two-seat aircraft<\/li>\n<li>Central Theater Command Air Force<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Blue, white and red since 2009.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The aircraft<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Flown<\/dt>\n<dd>Chengdu J-10C<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Shenyang J-5 (1962&ndash;1974)<\/li>\n<li>Shenyang J-6 (1974&ndash;1980)<\/li>\n<li>Shenyang JJ-5 (1980&ndash;1995)<\/li>\n<li>Chengdu J-7EB (1995&ndash;2005)<\/li>\n<li>Chengdu J-7GB (2005&ndash;2009)<\/li>\n<li>Chengdu J-10AY\/SY (2009&ndash;2023)<\/li>\n<li>Chengdu J-10C (2023&ndash;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Home<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Based at<\/dt>\n<dd>Yangcun Air Base<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Wuqing, near Tianjin<\/li>\n<li>Under the Central Theater Command Air Force since 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The display<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft in the display<\/dt>\n<dd>6<\/dd>\n<dt>Livery<\/dt>\n<dd>blue, white and red (since 2009); earlier blue and white, and white and red<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every type August 1st has flown<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Number<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">Shenyang J-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1962&ndash;1974<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Licence-built MiG-17F.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">Shenyang J-6<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1974&ndash;1980<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td>Shenyang JJ-5<\/td>\n<td>1980&ndash;1995<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two-seat trainer derivative of the J-5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td>Chengdu J-7EB<\/td>\n<td>1995&ndash;2005<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td>Chengdu J-7GB<\/td>\n<td>2005&ndash;2009<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia dates the J-7GB to 2001.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td>Chengdu J-10AY\/SY<\/td>\n<td>2009&ndash;2023<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>Display-modified single-seat J-10AY and two-seat J-10SY.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chengdu J-10C<\/td>\n<td>since 2023<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>First shown abroad at LIMA, May 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"known\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Known for<\/div>\n<h2>What August 1st is known for<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Awarded a collective First Class Merit by the Central Military Commission in February 2012 (Chinese Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>First overseas display at MAKS 2013 in Russia, after more than 500 displays for delegations from 166 countries and regions (China Daily).<\/li>\n<li>Flew at the Pakistan Day parade in Islamabad in March 2019 (Express Tribune).<\/li>\n<li>First display of the J-10C abroad at LIMA 2023 in Malaysia (GBP).<\/li>\n<li>Flew for the Royal Thai Air Force&rsquo;s 88th anniversary in 2025, with teams from India, Singapore, Sweden and the US (The Nation).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>August 1st, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>An eight-fighter escort is formed for Indonesian President Sukarno&rsquo;s visit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>Air force commander Liu Yalou orders the PLA escort and display group formed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>The Central Military Commission confirms the unit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1987<\/div>\n<p>Named the PLA Air Force August 1st Aerobatic Team.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1995<\/div>\n<p>Converts to the supersonic J-7EB.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1997<\/div>\n<p>Three aircraft crash in Tianjin during practice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>J-7GB crashes at Yangcun during National Day rehearsals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>J-10 display aircraft make their public debut.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>Awarded a collective First Class Merit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>First overseas display, at MAKS near Moscow.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>Captain Yu Xu killed in a J-10 training crash in Hebei.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>Flies at the Pakistan Day parade in Islamabad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>Debuts the J-10C abroad at LIMA, Langkawi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>Displays for the Royal Thai Air Force&rsquo;s 88th anniversary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"accidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Accidents<\/div>\n<h2>The cost of flying this close<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Display flying is among the most demanding flying there is. These are the accidents on record, with the findings as published.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1997<\/div>\n<p>Three aircraft crashed in Tianjin during a practice session.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>A single aircraft crashed near Chongming Island, Shanghai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p><b>Chengdu J-7GB.<\/b> No. 3 crashed at Yangcun during practice for the 1 October National Day display.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p><b>Chengdu J-10S (two-seat).<\/b> Crashed during training after a malfunction, coming down in Yutian County, Hebei. Captain Yu Xu ejected but struck another aircraft and was killed; the male pilot ejected and was injured. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about August 1st<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What aircraft does the August 1st team fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Chengdu J-10C, since 2023. From 2009 to 2023 it flew display-modified J-10A and two-seat J-10S fighters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the August 1st team based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Yangcun Air Base near Tianjin, under the Central Theater Command Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why is it called August 1st?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">After 1 August 1927, the founding date of the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army. The team took the name in 1987.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the August 1st team founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 1 February 1962, as the PLA Air Force escort and display group.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the August 1st team flown abroad?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, first at MAKS in Russia in 2013, and since then in Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore and Thailand.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the August 1st team fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Chengdu J-10C, since 2023. From 2009 to 2023 it flew display-modified J-10A and two-seat J-10S fighters.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the August 1st team based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At Yangcun Air Base near Tianjin, under the Central Theater Command Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why is it called August 1st?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"After 1 August 1927, the founding date of the People\\u2019s Liberation Army. The team took the name in 1987.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the August 1st team founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 1 February 1962, as the PLA Air Force escort and display group.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the August 1st team flown abroad?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, first at MAKS in Russia in 2013, and since then in Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore and Thailand.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around August 1st<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies the team.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/red-falcon\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Red Falcon<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A PLAAF flying-school team on the Hongdu JL-8 jet trainer, formed in 2011, whose seven-ship formation flew the 2019 National Day parade over Beijing.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Red Falcon page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/sky-wing\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Sky Wing<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The PLA Air Force Aviation University&rsquo;s piston-engined display team on the Nanchang CJ-6 basic trainer, formed in 2011 as one of two school teams beside August 1st.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Sky Wing page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Display teams<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Every military display team<\/span><span class=\"rp\">All the formation, solo and helicopter teams in the Order of Battle, active and disbanded.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/August_1st_(aerobatic_team)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">August 1st (aerobatic team) (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%80%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E9%98%9F\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#20843;&#19968;&#39134;&#34892;&#34920;&#28436;&#38431; (Chinese Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gbp.com.sg\/stories\/plaaf-august-1st-display-team-makes-lima-debut-with-new-j-10c\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PLAAF August 1st Display Team Makes LIMA Debut with New J-10C (GBP)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121018112424\/http:\/\/english.cri.cn\/6909\/2009\/11\/15\/168s529495.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese J-10 Fighters Debut as New Acrobatic Aircraft (China Radio International, archived)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2013-08\/20\/content_16905723.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PLA aerobatic team to perform in Russia (China Daily, 20 August 2013)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2016-11\/14\/content_27364831.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Woman fighter pilot inspired nation (China Daily, 14 November 2016)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/1931967\/1-chinese-fighter-jets-arrive-pakistan-participate-pakistan-day-parade\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese fighter jets arrive to participate in Pakistan Day parade (Express Tribune, 18 March 2019)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationthailand.com\/news\/general\/40046681\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Royal Thai Air Force marks 88th anniversary with aerial stunts by elite teams (The Nation, 25 February 2025)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-02.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w24-hero-team-august-1st.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px 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