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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; France<\/div>\n<h1>Nieuport<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Nieuport-Duplex (1902) &middot; Soci&#233;t&#233; G&#233;n&#233;rale d&rsquo;A&#233;ro-locomotion &middot; Soci&#233;t&#233; Anonyme des &#201;tablissements Nieuport<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">A spark-plug maker&rsquo;s little sesquiplanes ended the Fokker scourge, carried Ball, Bishop, Guynemer and Rickenbacker to their first victories, and later flew through the Arc de Triomphe and past 200 mph.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1909<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Merged 1935<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>France<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1909<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>&#201;douard Nieuport, Charles Nieuport<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Issy-les-Moulineaux, near Paris (earlier Suresnes)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>Deutsch de la Meurthe family from 1911&ndash;1913; merged with Loire Aviation in 1935<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Merged 1935<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Nieuport: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Spark plugs to speed records<\/h3>\n<p>&#201;douard Nieuport began with electricity, not wings. In 1902 he and his brother Charles founded Nieuport-Duplex at Suresnes, making magnetos, spark plugs and batteries for motor cars; according to French Wikipedia, the Antoinette engine in the Voisin that Henri Farman flew round the first kilometre in 1907 used Nieuport-Duplex ignition. In 1909 &#201;douard turned to aircraft. His second design, flown before the end of the year, already had <span class=\"imp\">the essential form of a modern aeroplane<\/span>: an enclosed fuselage and a tail that pushed down to balance the engine. On 11 May 1911 his tiny Nieuport II, with a 28 hp engine of his own, broke the world speed record.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Two brothers lost<\/h3>\n<p>Flying was deadly in those years. On 16 September 1911 &#201;douard was thrown from his aircraft when it stalled in a turn during a military display at Charny, and died. The patron of French aviation, Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe, took over the company and financed a new factory at Issy-les-Moulineaux. On 24 January 1913 Charles Nieuport was also killed, after stalling and spinning in. The Swiss engineer Franz Schneider became chief designer until late 1913; then Gustave Delage, no relation of the car maker, took over in January 1914. <span class=\"imp\">Delage would run Nieuport&rsquo;s design office for 18 years<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The B&#233;b&#233; ends the scourge<\/h3>\n<p>Delage&rsquo;s first idea was a racer with a narrow lower wing &mdash; a sesquiplane. Built as the Nieuport 10, it went to war in 1915 and proved so nimble it was flown as a fighter. A smaller version, the Nieuport 11 B&#233;b&#233;, reached the front in January 1916 and outclassed the Fokker Eindecker in speed, climb and manoeuvrability; it was <span class=\"imp\">the primary aircraft that ended the Fokker scourge<\/span>. The Nieuport 17 followed, flown by Guynemer, Nungesser, Albert Ball and Billy Bishop. By October 1918 the Issy works employed 4,200 people, and Nieuports were licence-built by Macchi in Italy, Dux in Russia and others in Britain.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Through the Arc de Triomphe<\/h3>\n<p>The United States joined the war without fighters of its own, and the first American pursuit squadrons went into action on the Nieuport 28. On 14 April 1918 Lieutenants Alan Winslow and Douglas Campbell of the 94th Aero Squadron each shot down a German aircraft over their own airfield, and Eddie Rickenbacker began his career on the type. After the war came a moment of pure theatre: on 8 August 1919, protesting that airmen had been made to march like infantry in the victory parade, Charles Godefroy flew a Nieuport fighter <span class=\"imp\">through the Arc de Triomphe<\/span>. It was filmed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Faster than 200 mph<\/h3>\n<p>Peace brought records. The streamlined Nieuport 29 and 31 had wooden monocoque fuselages and 300 hp Hispano-Suiza engines. Flown by Joseph Sadi-Lecointe, the 31 became the first aircraft to exceed 200 mph in level flight, and on 12 December 1920 a NiD 29V raised the world speed record to over 313 km\/h. The NiD 29 served widely: France bought 250, Italy 175 and Belgium 108, and Nakajima in Japan built <span class=\"imp\">608 as the Army Ko-4<\/span>. The company absorbed the balloon maker Astra in 1921 and the seaplane builder Tellier, and became Nieuport-Delage.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Into Loire-Nieuport<\/h3>\n<p>Delage&rsquo;s parasol NiD 42 family led to the NiD 62 series, which equipped the bulk of French fighter units into the late 1930s and still flew with second-line squadrons in 1940. Delage retired in 1932, and in July 1935 Nieuport merged with Loire Aviation to form Loire-Nieuport, which joined the nationalised SNCAO in January 1937. When Germany invaded in 1940, the company&rsquo;s records were <span class=\"imp\">burnt to keep them from the Germans<\/span>. The last Nieuport design, the LN.401 gull-winged dive bomber, fought in the Battle of France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">A spark-plug maker&rsquo;s little sesquiplanes ended the Fokker scourge, carried Ball, Bishop, Guynemer and Rickenbacker to their first victories, and later flew through the Arc de Triomphe and past 200 mph.<cite>Nieuport &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Nieuport in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Aircraft from 1909<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Roots in Nieuport-Duplex, an ignition maker founded at Suresnes in 1902<\/li>\n<li>Taken over by Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe after &#201;douard Nieuport&rsquo;s death in 1911<\/li>\n<li>3,600 workers in November 1917, 4,200 in October 1918, 650 in 1923<\/li>\n<li>Merged with Loire Aviation in July 1935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>Nieuport 11, 17, 28<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>About 1,000 Nieuport 10s built in four countries (French Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<li>Nieuport 11, 16 and 17 built in thousands, contested totals<\/li>\n<li>297 Nieuport 28s for the US Army<\/li>\n<li>NiD 29: 250 for France plus licence production including 608 in Japan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Merged 1935<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Became Loire-Nieuport in 1935<\/li>\n<li>Absorbed into SNCAO in January 1937<\/li>\n<li>Lineage continues through A&#233;rospatiale to Airbus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Aermacchi began life as Nieuport-Macchi, formed to build Nieuports under licence.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Employees at Issy-les-Moulineaux<\/dt>\n<dd>3,600<span class=\"gnote\">November 1917<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees at Issy-les-Moulineaux<\/dt>\n<dd>4,200<span class=\"gnote\">October 1918<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees at Issy-les-Moulineaux<\/dt>\n<dd>650<span class=\"gnote\">1923<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Nieuport 10 built<\/dt>\n<dd>about 1,000 (all countries)<\/dd>\n<dt>Nieuport 11 built<\/dt>\n<dd>7,200 according to French Wikipedia, figure contested; 646 licence-built by Macchi<\/dd>\n<dt>Nieuport 28s bought by the US Army<\/dt>\n<dd>297<span class=\"gnote\">1918<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>NiD 29 built under licence by Nakajima<\/dt>\n<dd>608<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Nieuport aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Nieuport 11 B&#233;b&#233;<\/b><em>Fighter<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-17\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Nieuport 17<\/b><em>Fighter<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-28\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Nieuport 28<\/b><em>Fighter &middot; about 300 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: unknown &#183; public domain \/ Wikimedia Commons; Albert Moreau &middot; Licence Ouverte \/ Wikimedia Commons; Air Service, U.S. Army &#183; Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Nieuport II<\/td>\n<td>Racing and sport monoplane<\/td>\n<td>1910<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>World speed record 11 May 1911 with a 28 hp Nieuport engine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nieuport IV<\/td>\n<td>Sport, training and reconnaissance monoplane<\/td>\n<td>1911<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>About 300 built in Russia alone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nieuport 10<\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and fighter sesquiplane<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>about 1,000<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Delage&rsquo;s first sesquiplane, originally a racer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/\">Nieuport 11 B&#233;b&#233;<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reached the front January 1916; ended the Fokker scourge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-17\/\">Nieuport 17<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Flown by Guynemer, Nungesser, Ball and Bishop; licence-built by Macchi and Dux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-28\/\">Nieuport 28<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>about 300<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First fighter used operationally by an American squadron; 297 bought by the US<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nieuport-Delage NiD 29<\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>1918<\/td>\n<td>more than 1,000 including licence production<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>250 for France, 175 Italy, 108 Belgium, 30 Spain, 608 Japan; eight world speed records<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nieuport-Delage NiD 62 series<\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>1931<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Main French fighter family of the early 1930s, still in second-line use in 1940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Nieuport aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">7 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Nieuport types. <span class=\"imp\">0 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/colombian-aerospace-force\/\">Colombian Aerospace Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Caudron G.3, Caudron G.4 and Nieuport-Delage NiD 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/french-air-and-space-force\/\">French Air and Space Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/\" class=\"was\">Nieuport 11 B&#233;b&#233;<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-air-self-defense-force\/\">Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Maurice Farman MF.7 and Nieuport VI-M (army); Farman seaplanes (navy)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/latvian-air-force\/\">Latvian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nieuport 24bis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-kingdom-royal-air-force\/\">Royal Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nieuport-11\/\" class=\"was\">Nieuport 11<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-thai-air-force\/\">Royal Thai Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nieuport monoplanes and Breguet biplanes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/uruguayan-air-force\/\">Uruguayan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nieuport 27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Nieuport built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Suresnes workshops<\/b> &middot; Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine &mdash; Original Nieuport-Duplex ignition works<\/li>\n<li><b>Issy-les-Moulineaux works<\/b> &middot; Issy-les-Moulineaux, Hauts-de-Seine &mdash; Main aircraft factory from 1911&ndash;1913; 4,200 staff in 1918<\/li>\n<li><b>Tellier marine division<\/b> &middot; Argenteuil and &#206;le de la Jatte &mdash; Seaplane works acquired with Tellier in August 1918<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>&#201;douard Nieuport<\/b> &middot; founder &mdash; 1875&ndash;1911; set world speed records in 1910&ndash;1911; killed at Charny, 16 September 1911<\/li>\n<li><b>Charles Nieuport<\/b> &middot; co-founder &mdash; Killed in a crash on 24 January 1913<\/li>\n<li><b>Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe<\/b> &middot; owner and patron &mdash; Took over the company after &#201;douard&rsquo;s death; died 24 November 1919<\/li>\n<li><b>Gustave Delage<\/b> &middot; chief designer, 1914&ndash;1932 &mdash; Created the sesquiplane fighter line and the NiD 29 and NiD 62<\/li>\n<li><b>Joseph Sadi-Lecointe<\/b> &middot; test and record pilot &mdash; First to exceed 200 mph in level flight; 313 km\/h record in 1920<\/li>\n<li><b>Charles Godefroy<\/b> &middot; pilot &mdash; Flew a Nieuport through the Arc de Triomphe on 8 August 1919<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>World speed record in a Nieuport II, 11 May 1911<\/li>\n<li>Nieuport II won the 1911 Gordon Bennett Trophy with Charles Weymann<\/li>\n<li>Nieuport 31: first aircraft to exceed 200 mph in level flight<\/li>\n<li>NiD 29V: world speed record of over 313 km\/h, 12 December 1920<\/li>\n<li>First fighter used operationally by an American squadron: Nieuport 28, 1918<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Nieuport, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1902<\/div>\n<p>Nieuport-Duplex founded at Suresnes to make ignition equipment<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1909<\/div>\n<p>Company re-formed to build aircraft; first Nieuport monoplanes fly<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1911<\/div>\n<p>&#201;douard Nieuport sets a world speed record in the Nieuport II<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1911<\/div>\n<p>&#201;douard Nieuport killed at Charny<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1913<\/div>\n<p>Charles Nieuport killed in a crash<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1914<\/div>\n<p>Gustave Delage becomes chief designer<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1915<\/div>\n<p>First Nieuport sesquiplanes reach the front<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1916<\/div>\n<p>Nieuport 11 enters service and counters the Fokker Eindecker<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1918<\/div>\n<p>Nieuport 28s score the first victories by an American-trained fighter unit<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1918<\/div>\n<p>Tellier seaplane company acquired<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1919<\/div>\n<p>Charles Godefroy flies through the Arc de Triomphe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>Sadi-Lecointe sets a 313 km\/h world speed record in a NiD 29V<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1921<\/div>\n<p>Merged with Astra as Nieuport-Astra<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1932<\/div>\n<p>Delage retires<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1935<\/div>\n<p>Merger with Loire Aviation forms Loire-Nieuport<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>Loire-Nieuport absorbed into SNCAO<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Nieuport<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Who founded Nieuport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">&#201;douard Nieuport and his brother Charles, who began making car ignition parts in 1902 and turned to aircraft in 1909. Both died in flying accidents, in 1911 and 1913.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the Nieuport B&#233;b&#233;?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Nieuport 11, a small sesquiplane fighter that reached the front in January 1916 and helped end the Fokker scourge.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aces flew Nieuports?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Georges Guynemer, Charles Nungesser, Albert Ball, Billy Bishop and Eddie Rickenbacker, among many others.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did someone really fly through the Arc de Triomphe?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Charles Godefroy flew a Nieuport fighter through the arch on 8 August 1919, and the flight was filmed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Nieuport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It merged with Loire Aviation in 1935 to form Loire-Nieuport, which was nationalised into SNCAO in 1937.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who founded Nieuport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\\u00c9douard Nieuport and his brother Charles, who began making car ignition parts in 1902 and turned to aircraft in 1909. Both died in flying accidents, in 1911 and 1913.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the Nieuport B\\u00e9b\\u00e9?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Nieuport 11, a small sesquiplane fighter that reached the front in January 1916 and helped end the Fokker scourge.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aces flew Nieuports?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Georges Guynemer, Charles Nungesser, Albert Ball, Billy Bishop and Eddie Rickenbacker, among many others.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did someone really fly through the Arc de Triomphe?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Charles Godefroy flew a Nieuport fighter through the arch on 8 August 1919, and the flight was filmed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Nieuport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It merged with Loire Aviation in 1935 to form Loire-Nieuport, which was nationalised into SNCAO in 1937.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Nieuport<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\"><span class=\"rk\">France<\/span><span class=\"rh\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/span><span class=\"rp\">France&rsquo;s state aerospace giant built Concorde, co-founded Airbus, led Ariane, made the Squirrel and Puma helicopters and the Exocet &mdash; then dissolved into&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the A&#233;rospatiale page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus-helicopters\/\"><span class=\"rk\">France<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Airbus Helicopters<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Europe&rsquo;s helicopter giant, stitched together from French and German rivals, now builds about half the world&rsquo;s civil helicopters &mdash; and once parked one&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Airbus Helicopters page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport_(entreprise)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport (entreprise) &ndash; French Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport_11\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport 11 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport_17\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport 17 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport_28\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport 28 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport-Delage_NiD.29\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport-Delage NiD.29 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport_II\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport II &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport_IV\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport IV &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nieuport-Delage_NiD.62\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nieuport-Delage NiD.62 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89douard_Nieuport\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#201;douard Nieuport &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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