{"id":31926,"date":"2026-10-08T14:06:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=31926"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:28:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:28:34","slug":"pzl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl\/","title":{"rendered":"PZL"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-31926 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-31926 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-31926 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-31926{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-31926 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-31926 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-31926 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; Poland<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mlogo\"><span class=\"li ph2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"PZL logo\" style=\"width:46px;height:46px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>PZL<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Pa&#324;stwowe Zak&#322;ady Lotnicze (State Aviation Works) &middot; PZL Warszawa-Ok&#281;cie &middot; WSK-Ok&#281;cie<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Poland&rsquo;s state aircraft works gave the world the gull-winged &ldquo;Polish wing&rdquo;, fought the Luftwaffe on the first day of the Second World War &mdash; and lived on as a brand stamped on Wilgas, Kruks and Orliks.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1928<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Defunct 1939<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo (Wilga in civil markings shown): &#321;ukasz Golowanow and Maciek Hyp&#347;, Konflikty.pl \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Poland<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1928<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>State-owned; post-war Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie works owned by EADS CASA (now Airbus) since 2001<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Defunct 1939<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>PZL: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Workshops to State Works<\/h3>\n<p>Pa&#324;stwowe Zak&#322;ady Lotnicze, the State Aviation Works, was set up in Warsaw in 1928 on the base of the earlier Central Aviation Workshops. Its first product was a licence-built French fighter, the Wibault 70, chosen to master the techniques of all-metal construction. After that, PZL built <span class=\"imp\">only its own designs<\/span>. In 1934 the main works became PZL WP-1 at Ok&#281;cie in Warsaw, and an engine works, WS-1, took over a nationalised Skoda plant to build Bristol Mercury and Pegasus engines under licence. A second airframe plant rose at Mielec from 1937, and an engine works at Rzesz&#243;w.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Polish wing<\/h3>\n<p>Its first star was a young engineer named Zygmunt Pu&#322;awski. Born in Lublin in 1901, he had volunteered as a Boy Scout soldier in the Polish&ndash;Soviet War, studied in Warsaw and trained at Breguet in France. For the P.1 fighter of 1929 he invented a high gull wing, thin at the roots, that gave the pilot a superb view. It became known as the <span class=\"imp\">Pu&#322;awski wing or Polish wing<\/span>, and was copied abroad. On 21 March 1931, aged 29, Pu&#322;awski was killed when his new PZL.12 amphibian crashed after take-off in Warsaw.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Best fighter in the world<\/h3>\n<p>His fighters flew on without him. Test pilot Boles&#322;aw Orli&#324;ski took the P.6 to the United States and won the National Air Races in 1931; at least one military journal called it the best fighter in the world. The P.7 entered service in 1933, and the P.11, which flew in August 1931, followed from October 1933. For a few years Poland had <span class=\"imp\">one of the most modern fighter forces in Europe<\/span>. The export P.24 went to Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania and Greece; Turkey built more than 100 under licence. PZL also built the PZL.23 Kara&#347; light bomber, of which 250 were produced, and the fast twin-engined PZL.37 &#321;o&#347;.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1 September 1939<\/h3>\n<p>By 1939 the P.11 was outdated, and its successor, the P.50 Jastrz&#261;b, had not left the factory. On 1 September 1939, the first day of the war, P.11s flew from dispersed fields that German bombers could not find. Twenty minutes after the first Polish fighter attack, <span class=\"imp\">W&#322;adys&#322;aw Gny&#347;<\/span> shot down a Junkers Ju 87, recorded as the first Allied air victory of the Second World War. About 92 &#321;o&#347; bombers had been delivered by then. Many surviving aircraft escaped to Romania, where 36 P.11s and 23 &#321;o&#347;es later flew for the Romanian air force.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The brand that survived<\/h3>\n<p>Occupation and war destroyed the Polish aircraft industry. The communist government dropped the PZL name in the late 1940s and renamed the works WSK, building Soviet types under licence. After 1956 the brand returned. Rebuilt Ok&#281;cie began producing its own designs from 1958: the PZL-101 Gawron, the PZL-104 Wilga, built in larger numbers than any other Polish-designed aircraft, the PZL-106 Kruk crop sprayer and the PZL-130 Orlik trainer. In 2001 the Ok&#281;cie works was sold to EADS CASA, and it is now part of <span class=\"imp\">Airbus<\/span>. PZL Mielec and PZL-&#346;widnik went their own ways.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Poland&rsquo;s state aircraft works gave the world the gull-winged &ldquo;Polish wing&rdquo;, fought the Luftwaffe on the first day of the Second World War &mdash; and lived on as a brand stamped on Wilgas, Kruks and Orliks.<cite>PZL &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>PZL in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1928<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded in Warsaw on the base of the Central Aviation Workshops<\/li>\n<li>Main works WP-1 at Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie; WP-2 at Mielec opened March 1939<\/li>\n<li>Largest Polish aircraft maker of the interwar period<\/li>\n<li>PZL name revived after 1956 as a brand for the state aircraft industry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>P.11, P.24, Wilga<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>P.7: about 150 built; P.11: about 200 in Poland plus 95 in Romania<\/li>\n<li>PZL.23 Kara&#347;: 250<\/li>\n<li>PZL.37 &#321;o&#347;: about 92 delivered by September 1939<\/li>\n<li>PZL-104 Wilga: more than 1,000 built, 1962&ndash;2006<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>A brand, not a company<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie works owned by EADS CASA from 2001, now Airbus<\/li>\n<li>PZL Mielec owned by Sikorsky (Lockheed Martin) since 2007<\/li>\n<li>PZL-&#346;widnik owned by AgustaWestland (Leonardo) since 2010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">In the communist era the PZL union grouped 19 factories, a research institute and the Pezetel export agency, named after the Polish pronunciation of PZL.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>PZL P.11 built in Poland<\/dt>\n<dd>about 200 (50 P.11a and 150 P.11c)<span class=\"gnote\">1933&ndash;1936<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>PZL.23 Kara&#347; built<\/dt>\n<dd>250<span class=\"gnote\">1936&ndash;1938<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>PZL.37 &#321;o&#347; delivered<\/dt>\n<dd>about 92<span class=\"gnote\">by September 1939<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>PZL-104 Wilga built<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 1,000<span class=\"gnote\">1962&ndash;2006<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>PZL-106 Kruk built<\/dt>\n<dd>266<\/dd>\n<dt>Factories in the PZL industry union<\/dt>\n<dd>19<span class=\"gnote\">1970s<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable PZL aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-p-11\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>PZL P.11<\/b><em>Fighter &middot; first flight 1931 &middot; about 200 in Poland, 95 in Romania built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>PZL.23 Kara&#347;<\/b><em>Light bomber and reconnaissance &middot; first flight 1934 &middot; 250 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-37-los\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>PZL.37 &#321;o&#347;<\/b><em>Medium bomber &middot; first flight 1936 &middot; about 92 delivered, 31 more in production built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>PZL-104 Wilga<\/b><em>STOL utility aircraft &middot; first flight 1962 &middot; more than 1,000 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>PZL-130 Orlik<\/b><em>Military trainer &middot; first flight 1984<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: PZL P.11c, Polish Aviation Museum. Alan Wilson \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0); Polish Air Force PZL.23 Kara&#347;. Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain); Polish Air Force PZL.37 &#321;o&#347;. Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain); Mztourist \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0); Polish Air Force PZL-130 Orlik TC-II. Jakub Ha&#322;un \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL P.1<\/td>\n<td>Fighter prototype<\/td>\n<td>1929<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Debut of the Pu&#322;awski gull wing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL P.7<\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>1930<\/td>\n<td>about 150<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Entered Polish service spring 1933<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-p-11\/\">PZL P.11<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>1931<\/td>\n<td>about 200 in Poland, 95 in Romania<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Main Polish fighter of September 1939; first Allied air victory of the war<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL P.24<\/td>\n<td>Export fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sold to Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania and Greece; more than 100 built in Turkey<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL.23 Kara&#347;<\/td>\n<td>Light bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>1934<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>40 PZL.23A and 210 PZL.23B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-37-los\/\">PZL.37 &#321;o&#347;<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Medium bomber<\/td>\n<td>1936<\/td>\n<td>about 92 delivered, 31 more in production<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Modern twin-engined bomber; survivors flew for Romania<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL.44 Wicher<\/td>\n<td>Airliner prototype<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>14-seat twin-engined airliner halted by the war<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL-104 Wilga<\/td>\n<td>STOL utility aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1962<\/td>\n<td>more than 1,000<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Most-produced Polish-designed aircraft; built at Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL-106 Kruk<\/td>\n<td>Agricultural aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1974<\/td>\n<td>266<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Final-configuration prototype date given<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL-130 Orlik<\/td>\n<td>Military trainer<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Turbo Orlik versions with Walter M-601 and PT6A engines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>PZL aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">7 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew PZL types. <span class=\"imp\">1 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/polish-air-force\/\">Polish Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>PZL-130 Orlik TC-II<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-37-los\/\" class=\"was\">PZL.37 &#321;o&#347;<\/a>, PZL.23 Kara&#347;, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-p-11\/\" class=\"was\">PZL P.11<\/a>, PZL P.7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/estonian-air-force\/\">Estonian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>PZL-104 Wilga 35A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/hellenic-air-force\/\">Hellenic Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>PZL P.24F\/G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/latvian-air-force\/\">Latvian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>PZL-104 Wilga 35A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lithuanian-air-force\/\">Lithuanian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>PZL-104 Wilga<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/moldovan-air-force\/\">Moldovan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>PZL-104 Wilga 35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/romanian-air-force\/\">Romanian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pzl-p-11\/\" class=\"was\">PZL P.11f and P.24E<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where PZL built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>PZL WP-1<\/b> &middot; Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie &mdash; Main airframe works from 1934; destroyed 1944; rebuilt as WSK-Ok&#281;cie, now Airbus<\/li>\n<li><b>PZL WP-2<\/b> &middot; Mielec &mdash; Construction began 1 September 1937, production from March 1939; became PZL Mielec<\/li>\n<li><b>PZL WS-1<\/b> &middot; Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie &mdash; Engine works in the former Polish Skoda plant, nationalised 1936<\/li>\n<li><b>PZL WS-2<\/b> &middot; Rzesz&#243;w &mdash; Engine works built 1937&ndash;1939; now Pratt &amp; Whitney Rzesz&#243;w<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Zygmunt Pu&#322;awski<\/b> &middot; chief designer &mdash; 1901&ndash;1931; invented the gull-wing Polish wing; killed testing the PZL.12<\/li>\n<li><b>Boles&#322;aw Orli&#324;ski<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Flew the P.1, P.7 and P.24 prototypes; won the 1931 US National Air Races in a P.6<\/li>\n<li><b>W&#322;adys&#322;aw Gny&#347;<\/b> &middot; fighter pilot &mdash; Scored the first Allied air victory of the Second World War in a P.11c<\/li>\n<li><b>Andrzej Frydrychewicz<\/b> &middot; chief engineer, PZL Warszawa-Ok&#281;cie &mdash; Led the PZL-130 Orlik project<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>First Allied air victory of the Second World War, P.11c, 1 September 1939<\/li>\n<li>PZL-104 Wilga built in larger numbers than any other Polish-designed aircraft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>PZL, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1928<\/div>\n<p>PZL founded in Warsaw<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1929<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the gull-winged P.1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1931<\/div>\n<p>Zygmunt Pu&#322;awski killed in the PZL.12 crash<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1931<\/div>\n<p>Orli&#324;ski wins the US National Air Races in a P.6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1933<\/div>\n<p>P.11 deliveries to the Polish Air Force begin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1934<\/div>\n<p>Main works renamed PZL WP-1 at Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1936<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the PZL.37 &#321;o&#347;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>First Turkish-built P.24 flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>WP-2 Mielec plant begins production<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>P.11c scores the first Allied air victory of the war<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>PZL brand returns after the Stalinist period<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the PZL-104 Wilga<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the PZL-130 Orlik<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie works sold to EADS CASA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after PZL<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl-mielec\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">PZL Mielec<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Grew from the WP-2 Mielec plant<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the PZL Mielec page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl-swidnik\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">PZL-&#346;widnik<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Post-war factory that adopted the PZL name in 1957<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the PZL-&#346;widnik page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Airbus<\/span><span class=\"rp\">EADS CASA bought the Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie works in 2001<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Airbus page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about PZL<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What does PZL stand for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Pa&#324;stwowe Zak&#322;ady Lotnicze, Polish for State Aviation Works. PZL Mielec later reinterpreted it as Polskie Zak&#322;ady Lotnicze, Polish Aviation Works.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Polish wing?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The gull wing invented by Zygmunt Pu&#322;awski for the PZL P.1 of 1929, thin at the roots to give the pilot a clear view. It was used on the P.7, P.11 and P.24.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft scored the first Allied victory of the Second World War?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A PZL P.11c flown by W&#322;adys&#322;aw Gny&#347;, which shot down a Junkers Ju 87 on 1 September 1939.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is PZL still a company?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not as one company. The name survives in PZL Mielec (Lockheed Martin), PZL-&#346;widnik (Leonardo) and the Airbus-owned Warsaw-Ok&#281;cie works.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many PZL Wilgas were built?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">More than 1,000 between 1962 and 2006.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does PZL stand for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Pa\\u0144stwowe Zak\\u0142ady Lotnicze, Polish for State Aviation Works. PZL Mielec later reinterpreted it as Polskie Zak\\u0142ady Lotnicze, Polish Aviation Works.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Polish wing?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The gull wing invented by Zygmunt Pu\\u0142awski for the PZL P.1 of 1929, thin at the roots to give the pilot a clear view. It was used on the P.7, P.11 and P.24.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft scored the first Allied victory of the Second World War?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A PZL P.11c flown by W\\u0142adys\\u0142aw Gny\\u015b, which shot down a Junkers Ju 87 on 1 September 1939.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is PZL still a company?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not as one company. The name survives in PZL Mielec (Lockheed Martin), PZL-\\u015awidnik (Leonardo) and the Airbus-owned Warsaw-Ok\\u0119cie works.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many PZL Wilgas were built?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"More than 1,000 between 1962 and 2006.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around PZL<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl-swidnik\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Poland<\/span><span class=\"rh\">PZL-&#346;widnik<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A state factory outside Lublin built MiG-15s and motorcycles, became the only place on earth to make the Soviet Mi-2, sparked Poland&rsquo;s 1980 strikes and now builds&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the PZL-&#346;widnik page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl-mielec\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Poland<\/span><span class=\"rh\">PZL Mielec<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The factory that built some 15,600 aircraft &mdash; almost 12,000 of them Antonov An-2 biplanes for the Soviet Union &mdash; plus MiGs, the world&rsquo;s only jet&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the PZL Mielec page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pa%C5%84stwowe_Zak%C5%82ady_Lotnicze\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pa&#324;stwowe Zak&#322;ady Lotnicze &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pa%C5%84stwowe_Zak%C5%82ady_Lotnicze\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pa&#324;stwowe Zak&#322;ady Lotnicze &ndash; Polish Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL_P.11\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL P.11 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL_P.24\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL P.24 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL.23_Kara%C5%9B\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL.23 Kara&#347; &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL.37_%C5%81o%C5%9B\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL.37 &#321;o&#347; &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL-104_Wilga\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL-104 Wilga &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL-106_Kruk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL-106 Kruk &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL_P.1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL P.1 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL_P.7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL P.7 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL.44_Wicher\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL.44 Wicher &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PZL-130_Orlik\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PZL-130 Orlik &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zygmunt_Pu%C5%82awski\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zygmunt Pu&#322;awski &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-lv-t-175.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pzl-logo.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pl-t-p11.jpg)!important}#mfam 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