Four Thousand Aircraft in the Desert

Four Thousand Aircraft in the Desert

From the air it looks like a filing system for aeroplanes. Row upon row of them, wingtip to wingtip, laid out across ten square kilometres of Arizona desert in lines so straight they look drawn. Bombers here. Fighters there. Transports over there. Around four thousand...
Why Brand-New Aircraft Fly Around Half-Naked

Why Brand-New Aircraft Fly Around Half-Naked

Last week the Royal Air Force’s second E-7 Wedgetail flew out of Birmingham looking like somebody had forgotten to finish it. No roundels, no squadron markings, no grey. Just an unlovely metallic green from nose to tail. Almost every aircraft you have ever seen...
The Bomb Designed to Miss

The Bomb Designed to Miss

Every bomb ever built before 1944 was designed to hit the thing it was aimed at. Barnes Wallis built two that were designed to land next to it. This was not a compromise or an admission that bombing was inaccurate. It was the entire principle. Wallis had worked out...
The Air War Fought at 18,000 Feet

The Air War Fought at 18,000 Feet

Everything a combat pilot knows about dropping a bomb assumes air. Thick air, at sensible altitudes, where wings generate predictable lift, engines produce rated thrust, and a weapon released at a known speed follows a known arc to the ground. In May 1999 the Indian...
The RAF’s Newest Jet Is Bright Green

The RAF’s Newest Jet Is Bright Green

If you happened to be at Birmingham Airport on the afternoon of 15 July, you would have seen something that looked like a mistake: a Boeing 737 with a large rectangular fin bolted to its spine, painted an unlovely metallic green, climbing out over the West Midlands....
The Army’s Flying Jeep

The Army’s Flying Jeep

In the late 1950s the US Army went looking for a machine that no one had ever quite built: something between a jeep and a helicopter. A flying jeep — a simple platform a soldier could stand on, lift straight up, and buzz over a battlefield. It sounds like a cartoon....
The Fighter Built From Spare Parts

The Fighter Built From Spare Parts

In 1942, someone at General Motors had a tidy idea: instead of designing a new fighter from scratch, why not bolt one together from parts of aircraft that already existed? Take a Mustang’s wings, a dive-bomber’s tail, a Corsair’s landing gear, wrap them around the...