The World’s Militaries, Counted

The World’s Militaries, Counted

In 2025 the world spent $2,887 billion on its armed forces. That is the highest figure SIPRI has ever recorded, the eleventh consecutive annual increase, and it works out at $352 for every person alive.Below is what that money bought, counted as carefully as open...
Why Almost Every Airliner Is White

Why Almost Every Airliner Is White

Stand at any airport window and count the aircraft. Almost all of them are white, with a tail and a bit of branding to tell them apart. Airlines spend fortunes on brand identity, and then paint their single most visible asset the same colour as everybody...
Why Runways Change Their Numbers

Why Runways Change Their Numbers

In 2009, Fairbanks International Airport in Alaska closed a runway, sent out crews, and repainted the enormous white numbers at both ends. Runway 1L–19R became runway 2L–20R.Nothing had been built. Nothing had moved. The concrete was in exactly the same...
The Hole in Your Aircraft Window

The Hole in Your Aircraft Window

Next time you get a window seat, look at the bottom of the window. There is a hole in it. A real one, drilled straight through, about the size of a pinhead.Most people who notice it assume one of two things: that it is damage, or that it is there to let air in. Both...
Three Minutes to the Hudson

Three Minutes to the Hudson

Ninety seconds before he put an Airbus A320 into a river, Chesley Sullenberger said something entirely ordinary. It was 3:26 in the afternoon on 15 January 2009, the aircraft was climbing away from LaGuardia, and he looked left out of the window. “What a view of...
The Iran War’s $4.3 Billion Airline Bill

The Iran War’s $4.3 Billion Airline Bill

Last year the Middle East’s airlines made $7.2 billion. This year they are on track to lose $4.3 billion. That is an eleven-and-a-half-billion-dollar swing in twelve months, and it makes the Gulf the only major airline region on earth expected to finish 2026 in...
Two Crashes, Forty-Eight Hours, One Question

Two Crashes, Forty-Eight Hours, One Question

The Turbulent weighs about as much as two adult passengers. It is built from wood and fabric, powered by a converted Volkswagen Beetle engine, and its own display team has cheerfully described it as little more than a flying motorbike. On Sunday afternoon, in front of...