Black Knights
Singapore’s red-and-white F-16 team, formed in 1973 on Hunters, assembled ad hoc from front-line squadrons and stood down after the SG50 celebrations of 2015.
Black Knights: how the team came to be and what it flies today
From Osprey Red to Black Knights
The team was formed in 1973, five years after the air force itself, as Osprey Red, and took the name Black Knights in 1974, after the chess piece that can leap obstacles. The knight is also the formation insignia of Tengah Air Base, the team’s home. In 1979 four team members were killed when their aircraft flew into a cloud-covered mountain in Quezon province in the Philippines; a pilot whose aircraft was grounded by a fault survived.
Hunters, Tigers and Skyhawks
The team grew with the air force: a four-ship of Hawker Hunters in the 1970s, five F-5E Tiger IIs in the 1980s, then six locally re-engined A-4SU Super Skyhawks in the 1990s. At Asian Aerospace 2000, with only two F-16s available, four A-4SUs were added to make a mixed six-ship team, and the A-4SU’s last team appearance was the National Day Parade of 9 August 2000. Training was flown largely over the Southern Islands live-firing area for lack of airspace.
F-16s and a pause
Because the RSAF has no dedicated display squadron, the team draws F-16Cs and pilots from the operational squadrons. After almost eight years it returned at the first Singapore Airshow in February 2008, displayed at Don Muang for the 25th anniversary of RSAF–RTAF exercises and introduced a crescent-and-stars scheme for the 2014 airshow. After the SG50 displays of August 2015 it was stood down, since tying up eight F-16s was judged not cost-effective; English Wikipedia says that as of 2025 there were no plans to revive it.
Black Knights in numbers
The team
- Formation
- 6 طائرات
- Six F-16C in display (eight set aside)
- Pilots from operational F-16 squadrons
Named after the chess piece.
الطائرة
- Flown
- Lockheed Martin F-16C Fighting Falcon
- Hawker Hunter (1973–1980s)
- Northrop F-5E Tiger II (1980s)
- A-4SU Super Skyhawk (1990s–2000)
- F-16A (2000)
- F-16C (2008–2015)
بيت
- Based at
- قاعدة تينغا الجوية
- Black Knight is Tengah’s formation insignia
- Trained over the Southern Islands live-firing area
The display
- Aircraft in the display
- 6
- Livery
- red and white, with the team emblem on a red fin; crescent and five stars from 2014
Every type Black Knights has flown
| الطائرات | سنين | Number | ملحوظة |
|---|---|---|---|
| هوكر هنتر | 1973–1983 | 4 | Four-ship in the 1970s; en-wiki lists Hunter seasons to 1983, the RSAF dataset to 1989. |
| Northrop F-5E Tiger II | 1981–1990 | 5 | Five-ship in the 1980s; succeeded by the A-4SU by 1990. |
| Douglas A-4SU Super Skyhawk | 1990–2000 | 6 | Re-engined in Singapore with the F404. |
| General Dynamics F-16A Fighting Falcon | 2000–2000 | 2 | Flown with four A-4SUs at Asian Aerospace 2000. |
| Lockheed Martin F-16C Fighting Falcon | 2008–2015 | 6 |
What Black Knights is known for
- Mixed F-16 and A-4SU six-ship at Asian Aerospace 2000, which English Wikipedia calls a world first for one team (Wikipedia).
- Display at Don Muang, Bangkok, on 24 April 2008 for 25 years of RSAF–RTAF exercises (Wikipedia, citing MINDEF).
- Five-star tribute flypast for Lee Kuan Yew at the SG50 National Day Parade, 2015 (Wikipedia).
Black Knights, year by year
Team formed on Hunters as Osprey Red.
Renamed the Black Knights.
Four team members killed in a crash in Quezon province, Philippines.
Asian Aerospace 2000: two F-16s and four A-4SUs fly together.
Last display with A-4SUs, National Day Parade.
Return on F-16Cs at the first Singapore Airshow, 19–24 February.
Display at Don Muang, Bangkok.
New crescent-and-stars scheme at the Singapore Airshow.
SG50 displays at Marina Barrage and the National Day Parade; team stood down afterwards.
The cost of flying this close
Display flying is among the most demanding flying there is. These are the accidents on record, with the findings as published.
Team aircraft flew into a cloud-covered mountain in Quezon province, Philippines; four members of the team were killed. A pilot whose aircraft was grounded by a mechanical problem survived. 4 killed.
Everything people ask about Black Knights
Are the Black Knights still flying?
What aircraft did the Black Knights fly?
Where were the Black Knights based?
When were the Black Knights founded?
Around Black Knights
كل حقيقة، تم التحقق منها
Verified 2026-10-02.