Republic of Korea Air Force combat record

Every war the Republic of Korea Air Force has fought

The Korean War ended with the armistice of 27 July 1953, not a peace treaty. Since then the air force has flown support missions abroad, from Vietnam to Kabul and Sudan, and scrambled at home against North Korean shelling in 2010 and drones in 2022. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.

From the Mustangs of July 1950 to North Korean drones over the border in 2022.

冲突 年 反对 主飞机 出击 飞机失事
朝鲜战争the Fatherland Liberation War in North Korea大韩民国空军 1950–1953 North Korea and People’s Republic of China F-51D Mustang, L-4 and other liaison aircraft

Began the war without combat aircraft; from July 1950 flew F-51D Mustangs in close support and interdiction, first with American instructors under Project Bout One and from 1952 as an autonomous force.

Mainstream histories date the war to North Korea’s crossing of the 38th parallel on 25 June 1950; North Korea’s official account, which calls it the Fatherland Liberation War, says South Korean troops attacked first. The ROKAF then had about 1,800 people and some 20 training and liaison aircraft, and no fighters. In the first days of July ten F-51D Mustangs were handed over by the US Far East Air Forces with a small team of American instructors under Major Dean Hess — Project Bout One. Colonel Lee Keun-seok led the first combat sortie on 3 July and was killed the next day when he failed to pull out of a low dive over Anyang, according to Korean Wikipedia. Hess, working from Taegu and Chinhae, flew some 250 missions himself. By January 1952 the Korean force was autonomous from the USAF, according to HistoryNet. One episode is still told: in September 1951, ordered to bomb Haeinsa temple during an anti-guerrilla campaign, Colonel Kim Young-hwan led his aircraft over it without releasing, sparing the Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks; the government decorated him posthumously in 2010. South Korea counts 137,899 military dead in the war as a whole, per Wikipedia’s casualty table.

结果 The armistice of 27 July 1953 ended the fighting without a peace treaty. The ROKAF finished the war with about 110 aircraft, including 79 fighter-bombers, three fighter squadrons and one fighter wing.

ROKAF sortie totals, aircraft losses and aircrew deaths were not confirmed on any source reached, and are left out. The Seungho-ri railway bridge attack often cited in Korean accounts was not corroborated and is left out.

为……飞行
大韩民国空军
在哪里
The Korean peninsula
旁边
United States and United Nations Command
反对
North Korea and People’s Republic of China
飞机
F-51D Mustang, L-4 and other liaison aircraft
损失
Colonel Lee Keun-seok, who led the first F-51 sortie, was killed over Anyang on 4 July 1950, the day after the first sortie. HistoryNet says seven of the ten American volunteer instructors were killed in the first year. Total ROKAF losses were not confirmed.
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科 · Korean Wikipedia · Korean Wikipedia · 历史网 · 维基百科 · Korean Wikipedia
越南战争the Eunma (Silver Horse) unit大韩民国空军 1966–1973 北越和越共 C-46 Commando

Flew transport missions for the Korean forces in South Vietnam with C-46 Commandos.

South Korea sent about 320,000 military personnel to Vietnam between 1964 and 1973, according to Wikipedia; its peak strength was about 50,000 and it lost 5,099 killed. The air force’s part was small: an air force support group known as Silver Horse (Eunma), founded in 1966 to operate Curtiss C-46 Commando transports for the Korean divisions. No deployment of Korean combat aircraft is recorded in the sources consulted.

结果 Withdrawn with the other Korean forces by 1973.

The Eunma unit’s aircraft numbers, base, sorties and exact dates were not confirmed in the sources reached; the end date given here is that of the Korean withdrawal as a whole.

为……飞行
大韩民国空军
在哪里
South Vietnam
旁边
South Vietnam and United States
反对
北越和越共
飞机
C-46 Commando
出击
损失
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科
海湾战争the Bima unit大韩民国空军 1991 伊拉克 C-130H大力神运输机 0

An air force detachment known as the Bima unit supported the coalition alongside a Korean medical group.

Wikipedia’s coalition article gives a South Korean contingent of 777 people, mainly medical and logistics personnel, in theatre from 24 January to 10 April 1991. The ROKAF article says an air force unit, the Bima, was formed for the war. It was a support contribution; Korean combat aircraft did not fly over Iraq or Kuwait.

结果 The Korean contingent was in theatre from 24 January to 10 April 1991.

Aircraft type and number are not given in the sources reached; C-130H is listed as the ROKAF’s transport of the time and is unconfirmed for this deployment. Wikipedia’s ROKAF article describes the Bima unit as formed "to fight in the war", which overstates a support mission.

为……飞行
大韩民国空军
在哪里
Persian Gulf
旁边
美国和联盟
反对
伊拉克
飞机
C-130H大力神运输机
出击
损失
0架飞机 · 0人死亡未报告任何损失。.
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科
The bombardment of YeonpyeongYeonpyeong Island大韩民国空军 2010 北朝鲜 KF-16, F-15K 0

Scrambled KF-16s and F-15Ks after North Korean artillery shelled the island; they did not attack.

On 23 November 2010 North Korean artillery shelled Yeonpyeong Island. South Korea called it a clear armed provocation against a routine firing drill aimed southward; North Korea said South Korean shells had fallen into waters it considers its own and warned of further action. South Korean KF-16s and F-15Ks were scrambled around 14:38–14:40 but, according to Wikipedia’s account, did not engage because no third North Korean barrage followed.

结果 The shelling stopped; the aircraft were held in reserve.

Casualty figures are South Korea’s; North Korea’s account differs. Accounts of the exact rules of engagement given to the pilots were not confirmed.

为……飞行
大韩民国空军
在哪里
Yellow Sea, near the Northern Limit Line
旁边
没有盟军空军
反对
北朝鲜
飞机
KF-16, F-15K
损失
0架飞机 · 0人死亡No air force losses. South Korea counted two marines and two civilians killed; North Korea claimed no military casualties.
来源
维基百科
Operation Miraclethe Kabul evacuation大韩民国空军 2021 C-130J Hercules, KC-330 Cygnus 0

Evacuated Afghan staff who had worked for South Korea, with their families.

As Kabul fell in August 2021, three ROKAF C-130Js and a KC-330 flew Afghans who had worked with South Korea in Afghanistan, and their families, out of Kabul between 24 and 27 August 2021, via Qatar, where South Korea had set up a temporary embassy. Korean press reported 390 arrivals by 27 August.

结果 390 Afghans reached South Korea.

Korea Bizwire reported 378 arrivals on 26 August, before the last group landed.

为……飞行
大韩民国空军
在哪里
Kabul, Afghanistan, to Qatar
旁边
美国
飞机
C-130J Hercules, KC-330 Cygnus
损失
0架飞机 · 0人死亡没有损失。.
来源
维基百科
The North Korean drone incursionSeoul and Gimpo大韩民国空军 2022 北朝鲜 KA-1, Fighters 1

Scrambled fighters and a KA-1 against five small North Korean drones; none was shot down.

On 26 December 2022 five North Korean drones, each about two metres long, crossed the border, the first incursion in five years; one reached Seoul. The military scrambled fighter jets and attack helicopters and sent its own reconnaissance drones across the demarcation line, but civilian safety constrained firing and none of the North Korean drones was brought down. A KA-1 crashed on take-off in Gangwon Province; the crew escaped. President Yoon Suk Yeol ordered a dedicated drone unit. North Korea made no public statement on the incursion in the report consulted.

结果 The drones flew for about five hours and left; one had entered the no-fly zone around the presidential office, which the military first denied and admitted on 5 January 2023.

The number of rounds fired and the aircraft types scrambled were not confirmed.

为……飞行
大韩民国空军
在哪里
Gimpo, Seoul and Ganghwa, South Korea
旁边
没有盟军空军
反对
北朝鲜
飞机
KA-1, Fighters
损失
1架飞机 · 0人死亡A KA-1 crashed on take-off in Gangwon Province; both pilots escaped.
来源
星条旗 · 星条旗 · 维基百科
The Sudan evacuationPort Sudan to Jeddah大韩民国空军 2023 C-130 Hercules, KC-330 Cygnus 0

Evacuated Korean nationals from Port Sudan to Jeddah and home.

When fighting broke out in Sudan in April 2023, a ROKAF C-130 moved 28 South Koreans, and some Japanese nationals, from Port Sudan to Jeddah, and a KC-330 flew most of them on to Seoul, arriving on 25 April 2023.

结果 28 South Koreans were brought home on 25 April 2023, with a number of Japanese nationals also carried.

The C-130 variant used was not confirmed.

为……飞行
大韩民国空军
在哪里
Sudan and Saudi Arabia
旁边
没有盟军空军
飞机
C-130 Hercules, KC-330 Cygnus
损失
0架飞机 · 0人死亡没有损失。.
来源
维基百科

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参考资料及延伸阅读

每个数字都经过核实

数据已于2026年9月30日核实。. Back to the Republic of Korea Air Force.