伊朗空军参与的每一场战争
The air-to-air claims of the Iran–Iraq war have never been reconciled: Iran claims at least 160 Iraqi aircraft for its F-14s alone, according to Tom Cooper and Farzad Bishop, who confirm a smaller number, and Iraq disputes many of the claims. The shooting down of Iran Air Flight 655 in 1988 is given with both the US account and Iran’s. In the wars of 2025 and 2026 every aircraft loss figure is a claim by Israel, the United States or Qatar; Iran has published none in the sources consulted. Wikipedia dates a ceasefire to 8 April 2026 and a US-Iranian memorandum to 17 June 2026, and sources differ on whether and how far fighting resumed afterwards. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.
From the Anglo-Soviet invasion of 1941 to the 2026 Iran war.
| 冲突 | 年 | 反对 | 主飞机 | 出击 | 飞机失事 | |
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| 英苏入侵伊朗Operation CountenanceImperial Iranian Air Force | 1941 | United Kingdom and Soviet Union | 霍克狂怒, 霍克·哈特, Bréguet 19 | — | 7 | |
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Reconnaissance and limited air combat against the RAF and the Soviet air force. The invasion began on 25 August 1941. The Iranian air force flew what Wikipedia calls a motley collection of outdated biplanes — British Furies and Harts, French Bréguets, Potez and Blériot-SPADs, and Soviet-built copies of First World War de Havilland designs. An Iranian reconnaissance aircraft spotted Soviet columns near Marand, and Iranian pilots fought RAF aircraft over central Iran, losing six fighters. British and Soviet bombers attacked Iranian airfields and cities with complete control of the air. Resistance ended within days. 结果 Iran was occupied; Reza Shah abdicated in September 1941. Iranian aircraft numbers in 1941 and the names of aircrew killed were not confirmed.
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| 佐法尔叛乱Iranian intervention in OmanImperial Iranian Air Force and Imperial Iranian Army aviation | 1973–1976 | Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman | F-4 Phantom II, Helicopters | — | 1 | |
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Supported the Imperial Iranian Task Force fighting for the Sultan of Oman, with helicopters for supply and fighter support. Iran sent a 1,200-strong brigade with helicopters to Oman in 1973 and expanded it to an Imperial Iranian Task Force of about 4,000 in 1974. Helicopters kept isolated positions such as Simba supplied, and Iranian troops held the Damavand interdiction line. The air force’s Phantoms flew in support, and one was shot down. 结果 The rebellion was defeated; Iranian forces helped take Rakhyut, the rebels’ administrative centre. The date and circumstances of the F-4 loss, and the crew’s fate, were not confirmed in the sources consulted. The end year is the conventional end of the rebellion. |
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| 两伊战争the Imposed War, the Sacred Defence伊朗伊斯兰共和国空军 | 1980–1988 | 伊拉克 | F-14A Tomcat, F-4D/E Phantom II, RF-4E还有3个 | — | — | |
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Counter-air raids on Iraqi bases, interdiction, close support, air defence of Iranian cities and oil terminals, and tanker escort. Iraq opened the war on 22 September 1980 with 166 to 192 aircraft striking Iranian airfields including Mehrabad. The Iranian air force, purged since 1979 and shaken by the Nojeh coup plot, recalled imprisoned pilots and hit back: Operation Kaman 99 from 23 September struck Iraqi bases from Mosul to Shaiba, and Iranian accounts claim Iraqi air efficiency fell by 55 per cent. On 30 September Phantoms of Operation Scorch Sword bombed Iraq’s Tuwaitha nuclear centre; Iraq and France called the damage minor, later reconnaissance showed support facilities and laboratories damaged, and Israel destroyed the reactor in June 1981. On 4 April 1981 eight Phantoms, refuelling four times at about 300 feet, struck the H-3 bases near the Jordanian border; Iran claims more than 40 aircraft destroyed. Iran’s early superiority faded as embargoed aircraft wore out. Iran claims its F-14s alone destroyed at least 160 Iraqi aircraft and an overall kill ratio of about 5:1, as reported by Cooper and Bishop and by Wikipedia; Iraqi sources dispute many claims, and independent verification exists only for a part of them. 结果 Ended in a UN-brokered ceasefire on 20 August 1988 with the pre-war border restored. Air-to-air claims are each side’s claims unless confirmed. Numbers for Kaman 99 and Scorch Sword vary between accounts (Wikipedia gives four Phantoms for Scorch Sword; other accounts give two).
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| 与美国海军在波斯湾发生冲突Operation Praying Mantis and Iran Air Flight 655伊朗伊斯兰共和国空军 | 1988 | 美国 | F-4 Phantom II, F-14A Tomcat | — | — | |
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F-4s tried to attack US warships during Operation Praying Mantis. On 18 April 1988, four days after USS Samuel B. Roberts hit a mine, the US Navy attacked Iranian oil platforms and warships. Two Iranian F-4s made an attack run and broke off when USS Lynde McCormick locked them up with its fire-control radar; later USS Wainwright fired Standard missiles at two F-4s, one of which was hit, losing part of a wing. On 3 July the cruiser USS Vincennes shot down Iran Air Flight 655, an Airbus A300 climbing out of Bandar Abbas for Dubai, killing all 290 aboard. The US account is that the crew believed it was an Iranian F-14: Bandar Abbas was both an F-14 base and a civil airport, a mistaken military IFF reading was picked up, and the crew had been wrongly briefed that Iranian F-14s carried air-to-ground weapons. The ICAO found that the airliner was transmitting correct civil codes, climbing normally and on its assigned airway. Iran called the shoot-down deliberate and unlawful. In a 1996 settlement before the International Court of Justice the US paid 61.8 million dollars in compensation for 248 Iranian victims without accepting liability. 结果 The US Navy sank or crippled several Iranian vessels; Iran accepted a ceasefire with Iraq in August. The F-4 damage is the US account; no Iranian statement on it was found.
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| 对伊拉克境内伊斯兰国的打击Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (reported) | 2014 | 伊斯兰国 | F-4 鬼怪 II | — | — | |
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Reported F-4 strikes on Islamic State militants near the Iranian border. On 30 November 2014 Al Jazeera reported that Iranian F-4 Phantoms had attacked Islamic State militants in Iraq. Iran neither confirmed nor denied taking part. In the same year Iran returned seven Su-25s, impounded since 1991, to Iraq. 结果 Iran neither confirmed nor denied the strikes. Based on media reporting; no official Iranian confirmation. |
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| The Twelve-Day WarOperation Rising Lion and True Promise III伊朗伊斯兰共和国空军 | 2025 | Israel and United States | F-14A, F-5, KC-707 | — | — | |
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Largely unable to contest Israeli air operations; Iran’s retaliation was by IRGC missiles and drones. Israel attacked on 13 June 2025, killing senior commanders including the chief of the general staff, Mohammad Bagheri, and the IRGC Aerospace Force commander Amir Ali Hajizadeh, who was replaced that day. Its aircraft struck air bases and airports including Hamadan, Tabriz, Isfahan, Mashhad, Dezful and Tehran’s Mehrabad, according to Wikipedia’s account. The Israeli military published evidence of a KC-707 destroyed at Mashhad, about 2,250 km from Israel, reportedly the air force’s only serviceable tanker, and claimed F-14s destroyed on the ground. Iran’s answer, Operation True Promise III, was about 525 ballistic missiles and more than 1,000 drones launched by the IRGC, not by the air force. The United States bombed nuclear sites on 22 June. 结果 Ceasefire on 24 June 2025. Loss figures are Israeli claims; Iran did not publish aircraft losses in the sources consulted. Western reporting describes Israeli air superiority within days.
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| 2026年伊朗战争Operation Epic Fury (US) and Operation Roaring Lion (Israel)伊朗伊斯兰共和国空军 | 2026年- | United States and Israel | F-4E, F-5E, 苏-24MK还有3个 | — | — | |
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Air defence over Iran and, unexpectedly, low-level strikes on US and allied bases. US and Israeli strikes beginning on 28 February 2026 killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei; his son Mojtaba Khamenei was designated successor on 8 March. Israel said it destroyed an F-5 and an F-4 at Tabriz on 1 March as they prepared to take off. The next day, according to Qatar’s defence ministry, a Qatari F-15QA shot down two Su-24s flying at about 24 m towards Al Udeid; Forbes notes that MEMRI later questioned whether this happened. On 4 March, Israel says, an F-35I shot down a Yak-130 over Tehran. The ageing fleet nonetheless attacked: NBC News reported, as cited by Forbes, that an Iranian F-5 bombed Camp Buehring in Kuwait, the first time an enemy fixed-wing aircraft had struck a US base in years. The analyst Farzin Nadimi called the tactics old school — low flying and sneak attacks. Iran’s main weapons were again the IRGC’s missiles and drones (Operation True Promise IV). A US F-15E was shot down by Iranian air defences on 3 April and its crew rescued. 结果 A ceasefire began on 8 April 2026 and a memorandum was signed on 17 June; sources differ on whether and how far fighting resumed afterwards. An ongoing conflict: every loss figure is a claim by one side, and the war’s status after June 2026 is described differently by different sources. Current dispositions are deliberately not given.
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没有找到与该搜索结果匹配的内容。.
每个数字都经过核实
- 自由欧洲电台/自由电台：伊朗转向中国，但北京准备好合作了吗？（2025年7月1日）苏-35尚未交付；歼-10C尚未交付；2025年6月战争后的舰队状况。.
- 福布斯（保罗·伊顿）：伊朗老旧的空军在美以战争期间发动了进攻（2026年5月4日）NBC 报道 F-5 战机袭击布赫林营地；苏-24 事件和 MEMRI 的质疑；阿克拉米尼亚于 2026 年 4 月 28 日发表的声明；法尔津·纳迪米的评估。.
数据已于2026年10月1日核实。. Back to the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force.