Elang Biru
Indonesia’s F-16 display team, built from scratch by 3rd Air Squadron pilots with help from the Thunderbirds, and one of only three F-16 aerobatic teams in the world in its day.
Elang Biru: how the team came to be and what it flies today
Learning from the Thunderbirds
Pilots of the 3rd Air Squadron at Iswahjudi watched the USAF Thunderbirds at the Singapore Air Show in 1994 and discussed their training methods with them. In December 1994 the air force chief, Air Chief Marshal Rilo Pambudi, ordered the formation of a team, and the squadron prepared six F-16s, four for the main formation and two solos. Learning manoeuvres partly from Thunderbirds videos, the team first displayed on 9 April 1995 at the air force’s 49th anniversary at Halim Perdanakusuma. Its name, Blue Falcon, rendered in Indonesian as Elang Biru, joined the aircraft’s name to the colour of the sky and of the air force.
Air shows and the end
In June 1995 three Thunderbirds instructors, including the former leader Colonel Steve Trent, trained the pilots at Iswahjudi; only four or five could attend, as others had been posted away. The team flew at the armed forces’ 50th anniversary on 5 October 1995, at the Indonesia Air Show at Soekarno-Hatta in 1996 and, the same year, at the Singapore Air Show. Its F-16s carried a bright blue scheme with yellow and red and white stripes. The team was disbanded in 2000; in 2001 it merged with the Jupiter team to form Jupiter Blue, flying two F-16s alongside Hawks, and the F-16s later returned to standard grey.
Elang Biru in numbers
The team
- Formation
- 6 aviones
- Four-ship formation
- Two solo aircraft
- Pilots from the 3rd Air Squadron
El avión
- Flown
- General Dynamics F-16A/B Fighting Falcon
- F-16A/B Fighting Falcon (1995–2000)
Hogar
- Based at
- Iswahjudi Air Force Base
- 3rd Air Squadron, Madiun, East Java
The display
- Aircraft in the display
- 6
- Livery
- bright blue with yellow, and red and white stripes
Every type Elang Biru has flown
| Aeronave | Años | Number | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Dynamics F-16A/B Fighting Falcon | 1995–2000 | 6 | Four in the formation and two solos, from the 3rd Air Squadron. |
What Elang Biru is known for
- Trained by three Thunderbirds instructors in June 1995 (Airspace Review; Wikipedia).
- One of only three F-16 aerobatic teams at the time, with the Thunderbirds and Singapore’s Black Knights (Wikipedia).
- International debut at the Singapore Air Show in 1996 (Wikipedia).
Elang Biru, year by year
3rd Air Squadron pilots meet the Thunderbirds at the Singapore Air Show.
Air force chief orders the formation of an F-16 display team.
First display, at the air force’s 49th anniversary, Halim Perdanakusuma.
Three Thunderbirds instructors train the team.
Display at the armed forces’ 50th anniversary.
Displays at the Indonesia Air Show and, internationally, at the Singapore Air Show.
Team disbanded.
Merged with the Jupiter team to form Jupiter Blue.
Everything people ask about Elang Biru
What aircraft did Elang Biru fly?
Where was Elang Biru based?
What does Elang Biru mean?
What happened to Elang Biru?
Around Elang Biru
Todos los datos, verificados
- 3rd Air Squadron (Indonesia) (English Wikipedia)
- Cerita awal pembentukan Tim Aerobatik TNI AU Elang Biru (Airspace Review, 16 July 2023)
- Skadron Udara 3 (Indonesian Wikipedia)
Verified 2026-10-02.