Formación Mirlo
Five PC-21 turboprops from the Air and Space Academy at San Javier that took over the Patrulla Águila’s role of painting the Spanish flag in the sky in 2025.
Formación Mirlo: how the team came to be and what it flies today
After the Patrulla Águila
The Patrulla Águila, which had flown the CASA C-101 Aviojet from San Javier for some forty years, gave its final official display in June 2025 at the Aire 25 festival; some of its aircraft were close to forty years old and increasingly hard to maintain. Its ceremonial role passed to a new formation drawn from the instructors of the Academia General del Aire y del Espacio at San Javier, flying the Pilatus PC-21 that has replaced the C-101 in pilot training.
Five PC-21s from San Javier
The Formación Mirlo flies five PC-21s. Its name recalls the Mirlo trainer of the post-war period, which Spanish press describe as one of the emblematic aircraft of Spanish flying instruction. Because a turboprop cannot produce smoke from its exhaust like a jet, each aircraft carries two Sanders SCSG-5 smoke generators to trace the red and yellow of the Spanish flag. Spanish reporting presents it as a ceremonial formation rather than a full-time aerobatic team.
First seasons
The formation made its debut over Madrid in the National Day parade on 12 October 2025, closing the flypast, although grey skies muted the colours. It was scheduled to appear at the Armed Forces Day in Vigo on 30 May 2026.
Formación Mirlo in numbers
The team
- Formation
- 5 aircraft
- Five Pilatus PC-21s
- Flown by Academy instructors
Successor to the Patrulla Águila in its ceremonial role.
Самолёт
- Flown
- Pilatus PC-21 (E.27)
- Pilatus PC-21 (2025–)
Дом
- Based at
- San Javier Air Base
- Academia General del Aire y del Espacio, Murcia
The display
- Aircraft in the display
- 5
- Smoke
- red and yellow
Every type Formación Mirlo has flown
| Самолёт | Годы | Number | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Пилатус PC-21 | since 2025 | 5 | Each fitted with two Sanders SCSG-5 smoke generators. |
What Formación Mirlo is known for
- First aircraft other than the C-101 to trace the Spanish flag colours in Spanish Air and Space Force displays (Infodefensa).
- Debut closing the National Day parade over Madrid on 12 October 2025 (Euronews; ORM).
Formación Mirlo, year by year
Patrulla Águila flies its last official display at Aire 25.
Formación Mirlo announced as the PC-21 formation for the National Day parade.
Debut over Madrid in the National Day parade.
Scheduled appearance at the Armed Forces Day in Vigo.
Everything people ask about Formación Mirlo
What replaced the Patrulla Águila?
What aircraft does the Formación Mirlo fly?
Where is the Formación Mirlo based?
How does a turboprop make coloured smoke?
Around Formación Mirlo
Все факты проверены.
- De la Patrulla Águila a la Formación Mirlo (Infodefensa, 8 October 2025)
- ¿Cómo es la Formación Mirlo? (Euronews, 11 October 2025)
- Los PC-21 de la Formación Mirlo debutarán en un Día de las Fuerzas Armadas en Vigo (Outono, 19 May 2026)
Verified 2026-10-02.