Türk Kara Kuvvetleri Havacılığı her savaşta ve operasyonda yer aldı.
English Wikipedia lists the 1974 Cyprus operation among the command’s engagements, without detail. Its longest war was against the PKK, from 1984 until the PKK announced its dissolution on 12 May 2025; Turkey, the EU and the United States list the PKK as a terrorist organisation. In Syria a T129 was lost over Afrin on 10 February 2018: President Erdoğan, the SDF and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it was shot down, while the Prime Minister and the General Staff gave no cause. Turkey regards the YPG as part of the PKK, which the YPG and its US partners reject; Iraq protested the Claw operations. The account of the 2016 coup attempt is the prosecution’s; Turkey blames the Gülen movement, which denies involvement. Casualty claims are given as each side’s claims, and blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified.
From Cyprus in 1974 to the PKK war, the night of 15 July 2016, Afrin and the Claw operations in Iraq.
| Anlaşmazlık | Yıllar | Aykırı | Ana uçak | Çıkışlar | Uçak kayboldu | |
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| Türkiye'nin Kıbrıs'a müdahalesiCyprus Peace OperationOrdu Havacılık Komutanlığı | 1974 | Cyprus National Guard and Greek forces on Cyprus | Helikopterler | |||
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İncelenen kaynaklarda ayrıntılı bilgi verilmemiştir. English Wikipedia lists the Turkish invasion of Cyprus among the Army Aviation Command’s engagements. Turkey calls it the Cyprus Peace Operation (Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı); it was fought in two phases, from 20 to 22 July and from 14 August 1974, and English Wikipedia titles it an invasion. No account of army helicopter operations, sorties or losses could be verified for this page, and none is given. Sonuç Turkish forces held about 37 per cent of the island after the second phase in August 1974. Participation rests on one line in English Wikipedia. |
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| PKK ile yaşanan çatışmasouth-eastern TurkeyOrdu Havacılık Komutanlığı | 1984–2025 | Kürdistan İşçi Partisi (PKK) | AH-1W SuperCobra, AH-1P Cobra, T129 ATAKve 4 tane daha | |||
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Troop lift, supply, medical evacuation and fire support by helicopters; from 2014 armed drones. The PKK war, fought since 1984, is the main reason the Turkish army has so many helicopters. SavunmaSanayiST recalled in 2022 that the AH-1W SuperCobras were bought in the 1990s for counter-terrorism and that three were lost. The T129 ATAK flew its first combat mission in Siirt province on 25 April 2015, according to English Wikipedia. The Land Forces’ TB2 drones joined from 2014. The cross-border campaign in northern Iraq is listed separately. Turkey, the EU and the United States list the PKK as a terrorist organisation. After Abdullah Öcalan’s call of February 2025 the PKK announced its dissolution on 12 May 2025, as recorded in the Turkish Air Force dataset. Sonuç The PKK announced its dissolution on 12 May 2025. Loss and casualty claims of both sides are generally unverifiable and are not given.
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| 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe girişimiGüvercinlikArmy Aviation Command (plotters and loyal personnel) | 2016 | AH-1 Cobra, T129 ATAK, S-70A Black Hawkve 1 tane daha | ||||
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Plotters used army helicopters from Güvercinlik against state targets and to move troops and ammunition. According to the indictment summarised by Hürriyet Daily News, the Land Forces commander, General Salih Zeki Çolak, inspected the Army Aviation School at Güvercinlik from 18:36 to 21:08 on 15 July while three Cobras and an ATAK were being loaded with ammunition and two Sikorskys rigged for troops, without recognising the preparations. The school’s commander, General Hakan Atınç, was handcuffed by Major Okan Kocakurt; prosecutors named the deputy commander, Brigadier General Ünsal Coşkun, as a member of the Gülen network and said a cargo-helicopter battalion commander flew putschists to the Türksat centre and more than a tonne of ammunition to Akıncı. English Wikipedia says helicopters bombed the police special forces and police aviation headquarters at Gölbaşı, fired on parliament at 03:08 and attacked the hotel where President Erdoğan was staying around 04:00. A Black Hawk landed at Alexandroupoli in Greece at 00:50 on 16 July with eight servicemen, who sought asylum; Greece’s Supreme Court refused extradition in January 2017. Turkey blames the Gülen movement, which denies involvement. Sonuç The attempt failed by the morning of 16 July; the government announced on 29 July that the Army Aviation School and the Güvercinlik barracks would leave Ankara. Details of the night come from the prosecution’s indictment and from Wikipedia; contested in court by defendants.
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| Suriye'deki OperasyonlarEuphrates Shield, Olive Branch, Peace Spring, Spring ShieldArmy Aviation Command and Land Forces drones | 2016–2020 | Islamic State, YPG/SDF and Syria (Assad government, 2020) | T129 ATAK, Bayraktar TB2 | 1 | ||
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Attack helicopters and TB2 drones supporting Turkish and allied Syrian ground forces. The Land Forces’ TB2 S5 flew in Euphrates Shield, Olive Branch, Peace Spring and Spring Shield, according to SavunmaSanayiST. Operation Olive Branch against the YPG in Afrin ran from 20 January to 24 March 2018. On 10 February a T129 went down at about 13:00 and both crew were killed. President Erdoğan said it was shot down and warned that the perpetrators would pay a heavy price; Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım said one of two ATAKs on a mission in Afrin had crashed for reasons not yet clear, and the General Staff confirmed a crash without giving a cause. The SDF and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it was shot down; English Wikipedia’s T129 article attributes it to YPG anti-aircraft fire. Turkey says the YPG and the PKK are one organisation; the YPG and its US partners rejected that. For the whole operation Turkey reported 54 soldiers killed, the SDF claimed 2,772 Turkish and allied fighters, and rights groups counted 395 to 510 civilians killed. Sonuç Turkish-backed forces took the Jarabulus–al-Bab area, Afrin (18 March 2018) and a strip east of the Euphrates (2019), as recorded in the Turkish Air Force dataset. Casualty figures are each side’s claims and differ widely; they are given as claims.
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| Kuzey Irak'taki Pençe operasyonlarıClaw, Claw-Eagle, Claw-Tiger, Claw-LockOrdu Havacılık Komutanlığı | 2019– | Kürdistan İşçi Partisi (PKK) | T129 ATAK, Sikorsky (S-70A / T-70), Bayraktar TB2 | |||
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Attack helicopter strikes, troop lift onto mountain positions, supply and evacuation. English Wikipedia records that during Operation Claw in 2019 Turkish ATAK helicopters hit PKK targets at Birkim on 14 August and in the Hakurk region on 19 August, and that on 12 September troops were set down by helicopter on Karachal mountain to build a new base. Claw-Eagle and Claw-Tiger followed in 2020. On 4 September 2022 a Sikorsky-type helicopter made an emergency landing on a supply flight in the Claw-Lock zone; one soldier, Ümit Kesti, was killed and seven were rescued. The Land Forces’ TB2 S5 also flew in the Claw operations. Iraq’s foreign ministry summoned the Turkish envoy on 16 April 2020 in protest. Sonuç Continuing in 2025 according to the sources checked; the PKK announced its dissolution on 12 May 2025. Turkey’s and the PKK’s casualty claims are far apart and are not given.
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| NATO deployments to the Balkans and AfghanistanTurkish Black Hawk crews | 1990s–2021 | S-70A Black Hawk | ||||
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Utility helicopter support to NATO-led missions. English Wikipedia’s Black Hawk article says Turkey has operated the UH-60 during NATO deployments to Afghanistan and the Balkans. Which service supplied the helicopters, and the dates, were not confirmed for this page; the entry is included because the army is Turkey’s main Black Hawk operator. Sonuç Tamamlanmış. Single source; the operating service and dates are not confirmed.
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Bu aramayla eşleşen hiçbir sonuç bulunamadı.
Her rakam kontrol edildi.
- SavunmaSanayiST: Deniz Kuvvetleri butun AH-1W Süper Kobraları teslim aldi (5 Nisan 2022)1990'larda terörle mücadele için satın alınan 13 adet AH-1W'den üçü kaybedildi, 5 Nisan 2022 itibarıyla on tanesi donanmaya devredildi.
- Hurriyet Daily News: İddianame, Türk Kara Kuvvetleri Havacılığında Gülenist ağının varlığını ortaya koydu (Sedat Ergin, 12 Temmuz 2017)Guvercinlik'teki Ordu Havacılık Okulu Komutanlığı; General Hakan Atınç kelepçelendi; Tuğgeneral Ünsal Coşkun ve Binbaşı Deniz Aldemir hakkında iddialar; CH-47'ler.
- Hurriyet Daily News: 15 Temmuz'da Ordu Havacılık Üssünde Komedi (Sedat Ergin, 2017)General Salih Zeki Çolak'ın 15 Temmuz 2016'da üssü denetlemesi; dört saldırı helikopterinin silahlandırılması, iki Sikorsky helikopterinin askerler için donatılması.
- Hürriyet Daily News: 15 Temmuz ve Akıncı Üssü (15) (Sedat Ergin, 2017)Planlayıcılar, özel harekat birliklerine karşı Güvencinlik'ten helikopterler ve Akıncı'dan F-16'lar kullandılar.
- Hurriyet Daily News: Afrin operasyonunda helikopter kazasında iki Türk askeri hayatını kaybetti: yetkililer (10 Şubat 2018)ATAK, 10 Şubat 2018'de kaybetti; Erdoğan, Yıldırım ve Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nın açıklamaları.
- Hurriyet Daily News: Askeri helikopterin acil iniş yapması sonucu Türk askeri hayatını kaybetti: Bakanlık (Eylül 2022)4 Eylül 2022'de Claw-Lock bölgesinde Sikorsky tipi helikopterin acil inişi; bir kişi hayatını kaybetti.
- Hurriyet Daily News: Türk hükümeti ana askeri üslerini Ankara ve İstanbul'dan taşıyacak (29 Temmuz 2016)Başbakan Yıldırım: Güvercinlik kışlası ve Ordu Havacılık Okulu Ankara'dan ayrılacak.
- SavunmaSanayiST: Bayraktar TB2 SİHA emekliye ayrıldı (11 Eylül 2024)Kara Kuvvetleri TB2 S5, 2014'te kabul edildi, 10.000 saat ve 750 sorti sonrasında emekliye ayrıldı; Fırat Kalkanı, Zeytin Dalı, Barış Pınarı, Bahar Kalkanı ve Pençe harekatlarında görev yaptı.
- MiGFlug Muharebe Düzeni: Türk Hava Kuvvetleri veri seti (data/turkish-air-force.json)Tutarlılık kontrolü: PKK kampanyası ve 12 Mayıs 2025'te PKK'nın feshedildiğine dair açıklama; Suriye ve Irak operasyonları; 2016 darbesi; Erhaç üssü krizi.
Veriler 01.10.2026 tarihinde doğrulanmıştır. Back to the Turkish Army Aviation.