迈尔斯飞机

迈尔斯飞机

Miles Aircraft Ltd · Phillips & Powis Aircraft (Reading) Ltd · F. G. Miles Ltd

A husband-and-wife design team at Reading trained a generation of RAF pilots, then came within a whisker of building a 1,000 mph jet in 1946 before the company collapsed into receivership.

1928创立
1947年倒闭地位
16记录在案的飞机
1空军驾驶其机型
Photo: British official photographer / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
国家英国创立1928创始人Charles Powis, Jack Phillips, Frederick George Miles总部Woodley Aerodrome, Reading, Berkshire地位1947年倒闭
故事

Miles Aircraft: the company and the aircraft that made its name

Fred, Blossom and the trainers

Miles was really a family. Frederick George Miles designed the aircraft with his wife Maxine “Blossom” Miles, an aviator and draughtswoman, and his brother George. Their partner was Phillips & Powis, founded at Reading in 1928, which opened Woodley Aerodrome in 1929 and built Miles designs under its own name; Rolls-Royce bought in in 1936, and only in 1943 did the firm become Miles Aircraft Ltd. By then it had made the Magister, the first monoplane designed as an RAF trainer, with 1,293 built, and more than 3,000 Master advanced trainers across three marks.

The aeroplane meant to beat sound

Miles also thought big. In October 1943 the Air Ministry gave it a secret contract for the M.52, a jet meant to fly at 1,000 mph, more than twice the speed record of the day. Design was said to be 90 per cent complete in 1944. In February 1946 the new Labour government cancelled it. Miles’s chief aerodynamicist Dennis Bancroft later said Bell Aircraft had been given the M.52 drawings under an exchange agreement that the US never honoured. In October 1948 an unmanned rocket model of the design reached Mach 1.38 in level flight.

Receivership and the Old Bailey

Peace was cruel. Despite some £5 million of orders for the Messenger and Gemini, Miles Aircraft went into receivership in 1947 after a creditor’s petition, and the new board stopped aircraft work. Fred Miles and Sir William Mount stood trial at the Old Bailey in 1950 over the company’s prospectus; the jury stopped the case and both were discharged. Handley Page took the aviation assets and built the Miles Marathon airliner. Fred Miles carried on as F. G. Miles Ltd at Redhill and Shoreham until its aircraft interests went to Beagle in 1961.

A husband-and-wife design team at Reading trained a generation of RAF pilots, then came within a whisker of building a 1,000 mph jet in 1946 before the company collapsed into receivership.Miles Aircraft · verified 2026-10-03

一览

Miles Aircraft in numbers

公司

简而言之
成立于1928年

  • Founded as Phillips & Powis Aircraft (Reading) Ltd
  • Opened Woodley Aerodrome in 1929
  • Rolls-Royce shareholding from 1936
  • Renamed Miles Aircraft Ltd in 1943
  • Receivership in 1947

生产

最出名的是
大师和师傅

  • Magister: 1,293 built
  • Master I, II and III: 3,201 built
  • Martinet target tug: 1,724 built
  • Gemini: 170 built
  • M.52 supersonic jet cancelled in 1946

今天

现在
已停业

  • Aviation assets went to Handley Page in 1947
  • F. G. Miles Ltd aircraft interests went to Beagle in 1961
  • Miles Aircraft Collection founded in 1993 to preserve survivors

这些数字

Magister built
1,293
Master built (I, II and III)
3,201
Martinet built
1,724
Orders in hand at receivership
about £5 million1947
Reported loss
£630,0001947

飞机

Every notable Miles Aircraft aircraft

飞机 角色 首航 建造 地位 笔记
Miles M.2 Hawk 双座轻型单翼飞机 1933 55 已退休
Miles M.2F Hawk Major Light monoplane 1934 64 已退休
Miles M.3 Falcon 客舱单翼飞机 1934 36 已退休 19 Falcon Major and 17 Falcon Six
Miles M.11 Whitney Straight 双座轻型飞机 1936 50 已退休
Miles M.14 Magister 基础军事训练员 1937 1,293 已退休 First monoplane designed as an RAF trainer
Miles Master I, II and III 高级教练 1939 3,201 已退休 900 Mk I, 1,699 Mk II, 602 Mk III
Miles M.20 Emergency fighter prototype 1940 2 已退休 Built for a low-cost fighter requirement; not ordered
Miles M.25 Martinet 目标拉力 1943 1,724 已退休
Miles M.50 Queen Martinet Radio-controlled target drone 1944 65 已退休
Miles M.38 Messenger Liaison and private aircraft 1942 80 已退休
Miles M.33 Monitor Twin-engine target tug 1944 22 已退休
Miles M.52 超音速研究飞机 已退休 Cancelled in February 1946 before completion
Miles M.57 Aerovan Short take-off transport 1945 48 已退休
Miles M.60 Marathon Feederliner 1945 42 已退休 Built by Handley Page as the H.P.R.1 after 1947
Miles M.65 Gemini 轻型双胞胎 1945 170 已退休
Miles M.100 Student 喷气式教练机原型机 1957 1 已退休 F. G. Miles Ltd

谁驾驶它们

Miles Aircraft aircraft in the world’s air forces

1 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Miles Aircraft types. 其中 0 辆仍在服役。.

空军 在服役 以前飞过
爱尔兰空军 Miles M.14A Magister and M.19 Master II

地点、人物、记录

Where Miles Aircraft built, who led it, what it achieved

工厂

  • Woodley works · Woodley Aerodrome, Reading, Berkshire — Main plant; aerodrome opened 1929
  • Banbridge and Long Kesh · County Down and RAF Long Kesh, Northern Ireland — Messenger components and assembly; moved to Newtownards in 1946
  • F. G. Miles Ltd · Redhill and Shoreham aerodromes — Post-1948 company

人们

  • Frederick George Miles · designer and managing figure
  • Maxine “Blossom” Miles · aviator, draughtswoman, director of the Miles Aeronautical Technical School
  • George Herbert Miles · designer; later chief designer of Beagle-Miles
  • Dennis Bancroft · chief aerodynamicist on the M.52

纪录和第一

  • Magister: first monoplane designed as a trainer for the RAF
  • M.52 scale rocket model reached Mach 1.38 in stable level flight, 10 October 1948

时间线

Miles Aircraft, year by year

1928

Phillips & Powis Aircraft (Reading) Ltd founded

1929

Woodley Aerodrome opened

1936

Rolls-Royce buys into the company

1937

Magister first flight

1939

Master I advanced trainer enters production

1943

Rolls-Royce bought out; company becomes Miles Aircraft Ltd; M.52 contract in October

1946

M.52 cancelled by the Attlee government

1947

Receivership; aircraft work ended

1948

Handley Page acquires the aviation assets; F. G. Miles Ltd founded

1948

M.52-based rocket model reaches Mach 1.38

1950

Old Bailey prospectus trial; case against F. G. Miles stopped by the jury

1961

F. G. Miles aviation interests sold to Beagle



问答

Everything people ask about Miles Aircraft

What happened to Miles Aircraft?
It went into receivership in 1947; Handley Page bought the aviation assets and F. G. Miles Ltd continued separately until 1961.
What was the Miles M.52?
A British jet designed to fly at 1,000 mph, ordered in 1943 and cancelled in February 1946 before completion.
What was the Miles Magister?
The first monoplane designed as an RAF trainer; 1,293 were built from 1937.
Who was Blossom Miles?
Maxine Miles, aviator and draughtswoman, who designed aircraft with her husband F. G. Miles and ran the company’s technical school.



参考资料及延伸阅读

所有事实均已核实

已验证 2026-10-03。.