Air Force of Zimbabwe
The Air Force of Zimbabwe was formed at independence in 1980 from the Rhodesian Air Force, fought in Mozambique and the Congo, and since the 2002 sanctions has kept a small fleet of Chinese F-7s and K-8s and a few restored British Hawks flying with growing difficulty.
The Air Force of Zimbabwe story: an Empire training ground, the Bush War, the Congo and Chinese jets under sanctions
1935–1945: a colonial air unit and a training ground for the Empire
The Air Force of Zimbabwe traces its line to an Air Section of the 1st Battalion, Rhodesia Regiment, formed in 1935–36 in the self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia. The first pilots won their wings on 13 May 1938 and the Southern Rhodesia Air Force was formed on 19 September 1939. In April 1940 it was absorbed into the Royal Air Force as No. 237 (Rhodesia) Squadron and fought in East Africa; Nos. 44 and 266 Squadrons RAF carried the title "(Rhodesia)" because so many of their men came from the colony. Wikipedia’s figure is that one in five Rhodesian airmen was killed. The colony’s bigger contribution was on the ground: the Rhodesian Air Training Group, whose stations included Thornhill near Gweru (training from March 1942), trained about 10,000 Commonwealth and Allied aircrew between 1940 and 1945.
1947–1979: from the Royal Rhodesian Air Force to the Bush War
The air force was re-formed in 1947 with 22 surplus Spitfire F.22s, then 16 Vampire FB.9s and Canberra bombers. It became the Royal Rhodesian Air Force in 1954, during the Federation, and took Hunters and Alouette III helicopters from 1962. After the white-minority government’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence in 1965 sanctions cut off new aircraft, and it bought what it could: Cessna 337 Lynx, SF.260s and, through Israel, 11 Agusta-Bell 205s. Renamed the Rhodesian Air Force in 1970, it was at the centre of the Bush War against the ZANLA and ZIPRA guerrilla armies, with no more than about 2,300 people and 150 pilots. Its Fireforce helicopters and its raids into Mozambique and Zambia, among them the October 1978 attack on Westlands Farm near Lusaka, are counted as successes by Rhodesian accounts and as attacks on refugee camps by ZAPU; the claims of both sides are given below.
1980–1997: a new air force, Hawks, sabotage and Chinese fighters
Zimbabwe became independent on 18 April 1980 and the service was reconstituted as the Air Force of Zimbabwe. Pakistan trained most of the new pilots, helped rebuild Thornhill and lent Air Marshal Azim Daudpota as Chief of Air Staff from 1983 to 1986, and Nigeria also trained early pilots. Eight BAE Hawk T.60s ordered in 1981 arrived in July 1982. On the night of 25 July 1982 saboteurs at Thornhill damaged four Hawks, nine Hunters and a Lynx; one Hawk was written off. From 1986 the AFZ turned to China for its first supersonic fighters, 12 F-7s, and Josiah Tungamirai, a former ZANLA political commissar, took command. From 1982 the AFZ supported Zimbabwean troops guarding the Beira corridor in Mozambique’s civil war against RENAMO.
1998–2002: the Congo war
In August 1998 President Robert Mugabe sent forces to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, under a SADC mandate, to defend Laurent Kabila’s government against a Rwandan- and Ugandan-backed rebellion. The army contingent grew from 600–1,000 to about 12,000 by January 2001. The AFZ sent Hawks, F-7s, Hunters, C-212s, Islanders, Alouettes, AB412s and newly bought Mi-35s. Its first recorded action, on 26 August 1998, was against a rebel column approaching Kinshasa. Losses are not officially published: Wikipedia’s accounts give three of six Mi-24/35s, a transport and probably an F-7, and estimates of four Hawks and three F-7s. In January 2001 three of five F-7s sent to Kinshasa for Kabila’s funeral fly-past crashed, accidents blamed on low flying hours. Zimbabwe spent 166 million US dollars on the war in January–June 2000 alone and withdrew by the end of 2002.
2002–2026: sanctions, Chinese trainers and a shrinking fleet
In February–March 2002 the European Union and the United States imposed sanctions over human rights violations, and spares for the British Hawks dried up. In 2014 the commander of 22 years, Air Marshal Perence Shiri, said the sanctions had not spared the air force, and defenceWeb reported most Hawks grounded. The answer was Chinese: 12 K-8 jet trainers in 2006. Shiri retired in December 2017 and was followed by Elson Moyo and, on 15 March 2024, by Air Marshal John Jacob Nzvede. FlightGlobal’s 2026 count, as tabulated on Wikipedia, is about 80 aircraft, including nine F-7s, 12 K-8s, four Hawks restored to service since 2019, six Mi-35s and 12 Super Mushshaks on order from Pakistan. Fatal crashes of a K-8 in February 2025 and an F-7 in May 2025 show the strain of flying a small, ageing fleet.
The Air Force of Zimbabwe in numbers
خدمة
- الاسم الرسمي
- Air Force of ZimbabweEnglish is the language of the defence forces; the abbreviation is AFZ. Wikipedia’s article has the same title
- تأسست
- 1980Reconstituted from the Rhodesian Air Force at independence on 18 April 1980. The lineage runs from the Southern Rhodesia Air Force of 19 September 1939 and an army air section of 1935–36
- جزء من
- Zimbabwe Defence ForcesOne of the two ZDF services with the Zimbabwe National Army; the ZDF commander is Gen Emmanuel Matatu (from November 2025, according to Wikipedia)
- قائد
- Air Marshal John Jacob NzvedeInvested on 15 March 2024 in Harare
- شعار
- Alæ Præsidio PatriæLatin, translated by Wikipedia as "Our wings are the fortress of the nation"
- وزير الدفاع
- Oppah MuchinguriAs given on Wikipedia in October 2026
قوة
- الأفراد
- About 5,000 (1999)No recent official figure. The whole ZDF has about 29,000 active personnel and 21,800 paramilitaries (defenceWeb 2026, IISS figures)
- إجمالي الطائرات
- About 80FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026, as tabulated on Wikipedia; serviceability is not published and defenceWeb reported most Hawks grounded in 2014
- Combat and attack aircraft
-
- Chengdu F-7 — 9
- SF.260 — 9 light attack, plus 6 trainers
- Mi-35 — 6 attack helicopters
Fleet counts are FlightGlobal 2026 via Wikipedia; the F-7 count includes two-seaters
- Jet trainers
-
- K-8 — 12
- BAE Hawk T.60/60A — 4 (restored 2019–2023)
One K-8 crashed on 6 February 2025, after the count was compiled
- وسائل النقل والمروحيات
-
- CASA C-212 — 9
- BN-2A Islander — 5
- ألوات الثالث - 13
- AB412 — 8
- Mi-172 — 1
Plus a VIP EC225 whose current status is not confirmed
- عند الطلب
- 12 Super Mushshak trainersFrom Pakistan; reported in May 2024, no delivery schedule published
بنية تحتية
- القواعد الجوية الرئيسية
-
- Josiah Tungamirai Air Force Base (formerly Thornhill), Gweru — jet training, F-7, SF.260
- New Sarum, Harare — transport and helicopters
Thornhill was renamed under Statutory Instrument 138 of 2017
- أسراب الطيران
- 8 numbered, 6 activeNos. 1 and 4 inactive after the Hunter and Lynx were retired, according to Wikipedia’s squadron table; the Thornhill article still lists No. 4 with Cessna trainers
- Other airfield
- Charles Prince Airport, HarareNamed by Wikipedia as a training site
- Next major exercise
- SADC blue air exercise, 2027Zimbabwe is to host it, the AFZ chief said in September 2025
How the Air Force of Zimbabwe is organised
One of the two services of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, with its headquarters in Harare and six active numbered squadrons at two main bases, Gweru and Manyame. The front line is nine Chengdu F-7s of No. 5 Squadron at Gweru, a figure that includes two-seaters, backed by 12 K-8 and four restored Hawk jet trainers; FlightGlobal’s 2026 count, as tabulated on Wikipedia, is about 80 aircraft in all. How many are airworthy is not published, and 12 Super Mushshak trainers are on order from Pakistan.
Air Force of Zimbabwe
One of the two services of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, with the Zimbabwe National Army, headquartered in Harare. Air Marshal John Jacob Nzvede was invested as commander on 15 March 2024, succeeding Air Marshal Elson Moyo; NewZimbabwe reported that Moyo was forced to retire after an airport bomb scare, which was not officially confirmed. Wikipedia counts eight numbered squadrons, six of them active.
السرب رقم 5
The AFZ’s only fighter squadron, flying the Chengdu F-7 since 1986: FlightGlobal’s 2026 count, as tabulated on Wikipedia, is nine, including two-seaters. At least four have been lost in accidents, the latest at the end of May 2025, and in March 2023 the commander asked the Nigerian Air Force for help keeping them flying.
Nos. 2 and 6 Squadrons
No. 2 Squadron flies the 12 K-8s that arrived from China in 2006 and the four Hawks restored to service since 2019; one of its K-8s crashed near Guinea Fowl on 6 February 2025. No. 6 Squadron teaches basic flying on the SF.260, nine of them in the light attack role. Twelve Super Mushshak trainers are on order from Pakistan, with no delivery schedule published.
السرب رقم 3
Nine CASA C-212s and five Britten-Norman Islanders, according to the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia; in the Bush War the same squadron flew C-47 Dakotas from New Sarum. A C-212 joined the SADC Blue Lugwasho drought-relief airlift in Zambia in September 2025.
Nos. 7 and 8 Squadrons
No. 7 Squadron, the Rhodesian Fireforce squadron, flies 13 Alouette IIIs and six Mi-35 attack helicopters; No. 8 Squadron flies eight AB412s and a Mi-172. An AB412 crashed into a house near Harare in April 2021, killing four, among them the AFZ’s first female helicopter pilot.
What the Air Force of Zimbabwe flies today
كل نوع متاح برسوم، ويرتبط بصفحته في كتاب الوحوش إن وجدت. تشير الأرقام إلى الطائرات المسجلة، وليس الطائرات المتاحة في يوم معين.
| يكتب | دور | في الخدمة | منذ | الوحدات | ملحوظات | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chengdu F-7II/IIN and FT-7 (J-7 export)في الخدمة | مقاتل | 9 | 1986 | FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026, as tabulated on Wikipedia, gives nine, a figure that includes two FT-7 two-seaters (the same table also lists the two FT-7s on a separate line).
أكثر12 were delivered in 1986. At least four have been lost in accidents: three during the January 2001 Kabila funeral flight and one in May 2025. |
||
| Hongdu K-8 Karakorum (K-8E)في الخدمة | طائرة تدريب نفاثة وطائرة هجومية خفيفة | 12 | 2006 | 12 received from China in 2006 (defenceWeb). FlightGlobal 2026 via Wikipedia still lists 12, but one was destroyed on 6 February 2025, so the flying number is probably 11 or fewer. | ||
| BAE Hawk T.60/T.60Aفي الخدمة | مدرب متقدم وهجوم خفيف | 4 | 1982 | Four in 2026 according to the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia, after one was returned to service in 2019 and more between 2022 and 2023.
أكثرEight were ordered in 1981; the Wikipedia DRC account says 12 Hawks took part there. The 2014 defenceWeb report said most were grounded. |
||
| SIAI-Marchetti SF.260في الخدمة | Basic trainer and light attack | 15 | Nine in the light attack role plus six trainers, according to the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia.
أكثرFatal SF.260 crashes were reported in September 2014, December 2020 and September 2025. |
|||
| Mil Mi-35 / Mi-24 (Hind)في الخدمة | مروحية هجومية | 6 | 1998 | Six in 2026 according to the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia.
أكثرThe Wikipedia Second Congo War article says three of six were lost in the DRC; defenceWeb in 2014 listed both Mi-24V and Mi-35. |
||
| Mil Mi-172 / Mi-8في الخدمة | مروحية نقل | 1 | One Mi-172 in the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia; defenceWeb listed an Mi-8 in 2014. | |||
| Agusta-Bell AB412في الخدمة | طائرة هليكوبتر متعددة الأغراض | 8 | Eight according to the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia. | |||
| ايروسباسيال SA316B ألويت IIIفي الخدمة | طائرة هليكوبتر خفيفة متعددة الأغراض | 13 | 13 according to the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia. | |||
| إيرباص هليكوبترز EC225 سوبر بومافي الخدمة | مروحية لكبار الشخصيات | 2021 | Number not confirmed. Wikipedia cites HeliHub for a delivery in April 2021 and records an EC225 destroyed on 15 September 2024; whether any remain is not confirmed. | |||
| CASA C-212 Aviocarفي الخدمة | النقل الخفيف | 9 | Nine according to the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia. | |||
| Britten-Norman BN-2A Islanderفي الخدمة | Light utility transport | 5 | Five according to the FlightGlobal-based table on Wikipedia; six were used in the DRC. |
عند الطلب
| يكتب | تم الطلب | التسليم الأول | ملحوظات | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| باك إم إف آي-395 سوبر مشاكعند الطلب | 12 | Reported in May 2024 by the EurAsian Times, which traced the deal to the IDEAS 2022 exhibition in Karachi; Wikipedia lists 12 on order. No delivery schedule or contract value was published. |
Every type the Air Force of Zimbabwe has retired
10 types, from the Hawker Hunter FGA.9 to the Hawker Hunter FGA.9. تمثل الأرقام القصوى عدد الطائرات التي تم استلامها على مدار فترة الخدمة بأكملها، وليس قوة الأسطول في أي تاريخ محدد.
| يكتب | دور | قمة | تم تقديمه | تم استبداله بـ | ملحوظات | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| هوكر هنتر FGA.9 | مقاتلة قاذفة | 1962– | إف-7 | Rhodesian numbers not confirmed. Nine were damaged in the 1982 Thornhill sabotage. | ||
| إنجلش إلكتريك كانبرا | قاذفة واستطلاع | 16 | 16 according to the Wikipedia Rhodesian Air Force article. | |||
| de Havilland Vampire FB.9 | مقاتل قاذف ومدرب | 16 | 16 FB.9s according to Wikipedia; trainer numbers not confirmed. | |||
| Supermarine Spitfire F.22 | مقاتل | 22 | مصاص دماء | 22 surplus Mk 22s according to Wikipedia. | ||
| Reims-Cessna FTB337G Lynx | Counter-insurgency and observation | |||||
| Agusta-Bell 205 (UH-1) | طائرة هليكوبتر متعددة الأغراض | 11 | 11 according to Wikipedia, originally obtained via Israel. | |||
| دوغلاس سي-47 داكوتا | Transport and electronic intelligence | CASA C-212 | ||||
| Aermacchi AL-60 Trojan | مسؤول الاتصال | |||||
| ميكويان-غوريفيتش ميغ-23 | مقاتل | |||||
| Shenyang FT-5 | مدرب نفاث | من الروضة إلى الصف الثامن |
Where the Air Force of Zimbabwe flies from
Black pins are active bases; none of the airfields listed has closed. Both main bases date from the colonial era: Josiah Tungamirai Air Force Base at Gweru, the former Thornhill, began as a Royal Air Force training station in 1942, and Manyame, the former New Sarum, opened in 1952 and shares its runway with Harare’s international airport. Charles Prince Airport is a civil field the AFZ uses for training, and Buffalo Range near Chiredzi, a Bush War forward airfield, is a joint civil and military airfield. Jason Ziyapapa Moyo Air Force Base near Chegutu has no published aerodrome data and carries no pin.
| قاعدة | منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي (ICAO) | حالة | المدرج | الوحدات والطائرات |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo Range Airport (Forward 7), ChiredziMasvingo Province, near Chiredzi | FVCZ | نشيط | 14/321,763 mالبيتومين | |
| Charles Prince Airport (Mount Hampden), HarareNorth-west of Harare | FVCP | نشيط | 06/241200 متر14/32925 متر |
|
| Jason Ziyapapa Moyo Air Force Base (Fylde), ChegutuMashonaland West Province, near Chegutu | نشيط | |||
| Josiah Tungamirai Air Force Base (Thornhill), GweruMidlands Province, near Gweru | FVTL | نشيط | 13/312,672 m |
|
| Manyame Air Force Base (New Sarum), HarareHarare, beside Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport | FVRG | نشيط | 05/234,725 mالأسفلت والخرسانة |
|
لا توجد قاعدة جوية مطابقة لهذا البحث.
Who is stationed where in the Air Force of Zimbabwe
الوحدات الجوية حسب القاعدة، والوحدات الحالية أولاً. The Air Force of Zimbabwe kept the Rhodesian squadron numbers: No. 7, the Fireforce helicopter squadron of the Bush War, still flies Alouette IIIs from Manyame, while No. 5, once the Canberra squadron at New Sarum, now flies the F-7 at Gweru. Nos. 1 and 4 Squadrons are listed as inactive, although Wikipedia’s Thornhill article still gives No. 4 aircraft. The Royal Air Force training schools of the Second World War are listed and marked as not Rhodesian.
- السرب رقم 2Cobra · Jet training and light attack squadron · active
- هونغدو كيه-8 كاراكوروم, BAE Hawk T.60/T.60A, de Havilland Vampire FB.9 and T.55 (Rhodesian era)
- السرب رقم 5Arrow · Fighter squadron · active
- Chengdu F-7II/IIN and FT-7BZ
- السرب رقم 6Tiger · Basic flying training squadron · active
- SIAI-Marchetti SF.260M, SF.260TP and SF.260W; Percival Provost (Rhodesian era)
- No. 4 Squadron
- Reims-Cessna FTB337G Lynx, Aermacchi AL-60 Trojan (Rhodesian era)
- السرب رقم 1
- هوكر هنتر FGA.9
- Rhodesian Air Training Group flying schools1942–1955
- North American Harvard and other RAF trainers
- السرب رقم 3Falcon · Transport squadron · active
- CASA C-212-200 Aviocar, Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander, Douglas C-47 Dakota (Rhodesian era)
- السرب رقم 7Spider · Helicopter squadron · active
- Aérospatiale Alouette III, ميل مي-35 بي
- السرب رقم 8Scorpion · Helicopter squadron · active
- Agusta-Bell 412SP, Mil Mi-172, Agusta-Bell 205 (Rhodesian era)
- No. 5 Squadron (Canberra era)
- English Electric Canberra B.2 and T.4
- No. 28 Elementary Flying Training School (Royal Air Force)1941–1945
- de Havilland Tiger Moth, North American Harvard, Fairchild PT-26 Cornell
لا توجد وحدة مطابقة لهذا البحث.
Air Force of Zimbabwe milestones, 1914 to today
An Air Section of the 1st Battalion, Rhodesia Regiment, formed in 1935–36, is the starting point of the lineage.
19 September: the Southern Rhodesia Air Force is formed; its first pilots had won their wings on 13 May 1938.
April: the unit becomes No. 237 (Rhodesia) Squadron RAF and fights in East Africa; the Rhodesian Air Training Group begins work.
March: flying training begins at Thornhill, near Gweru.
The Southern Rhodesian Air Force is re-established, later equipped with 22 Spitfire F.22s.
March: New Sarum, near Salisbury (Harare), opens as Air Headquarters.
The service becomes the Royal Rhodesian Air Force.
It becomes the Rhodesian Air Force.
19–21 October: Operation Gatling, the Rhodesian air and ground raid on ZIPRA camps in Zambia.
18 April: independence; the service is reconstituted as the Air Force of Zimbabwe.
July: eight Hawk T.60s delivered. 25 July: sabotage at Thornhill damages four Hawks, nine Hunters and a Lynx.
12 Chengdu F-7s delivered; Josiah Tungamirai succeeds Azim Daudpota as commander.
August: the AFZ deploys to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; first strike on a rebel column near Kinshasa on 26 August.
January: three of five F-7s sent to Kinshasa for Laurent Kabila’s funeral crash.
EU and US sanctions cut off spares for the Hawk; Zimbabwe completes its withdrawal from the DRC by the end of the year.
12 Hongdu K-8 jet trainers arrive from China.
Thornhill is renamed Josiah Tungamirai Air Force Base; on 18 December Perence Shiri retires and Elson Moyo takes command.
15 March: Air Marshal John Jacob Nzvede takes command.
Every war the Air Force of Zimbabwe has fought
الطلعات الجوية والخسائر حيثما يسمح السجل بذلك، وفراغ تام حيثما لا يسمح بذلك.
- الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939–1945 Army cooperation and later wider RAF service; Rhodesians also served in Nos
- Rhodesian Bush War 1964–1979 Close air support, Fireforce helicopter assault, paratroop transport, reconnaissance and cross-border strikes against ZANLA and ZIPRA
- Mozambican Civil War 1982–1992 Support of Zimbabwean ground forces fighting alongside FRELIMO against RENAMO, including operations against RENAMO’s Gorongosa bases
- Second Congo War 1998–2002 Air defence of Kinshasa, strikes on rebel columns and positions, transport and helicopter support for the Zimbabwean contingent
Air Force of Zimbabwe news from Afterburner
Everything MiGFlug’s magazine has published on the Air Force of Zimbabwe and the aircraft it flies. يتم تحديث هذه القائمة تلقائيًا - تظهر قصص Afterburner الجديدة هنا تلقائيًا.
Everything people ask about the Air Force of Zimbabwe
What aircraft does the Air Force of Zimbabwe fly?
Does Zimbabwe have fighter jets?
What is the official name of Zimbabwe’s air force?
Who commands the Air Force of Zimbabwe?
What happened at Thornhill in July 1982?
Did the Air Force of Zimbabwe fight in the Congo?
Why did Zimbabwe buy Chinese K-8 trainers?
Are Zimbabwe’s Hawks still flying?
What was the Rhodesian Air Force?
Read the aircraft the Air Force of Zimbabwe flew
كل نوع له صفحة في كتاب الوحوش، في الخدمة أولاً، ثم حسب السنة التي غادر فيها الأسطول.
كل حقيقة، تم التحقق منها
- defenceWeb: African Military Profile: Zimbabwe (13 January 2026)ZDF of two services (army and AFZ); about 29,000 active and 21,800 paramilitary; underfunding, sanctions and obsolete hardware.
- defenceWeb: Sanctions hit Zimbabwean air force (20 June 2014)Air Marshal Perence Shiri and President Mugabe on spares shortages since the 2002 sanctions; types affected; 12 K-8s received from China in 2006.
- defenceWeb: Zimbabwe Air Force asks Nigeria for technical assistance (31 March 2023)Air Marshal Elson Moyo asked the Nigerian Air Force for help with F-7 and Mi-35 maintenance and UAVs; Nigeria trained the first Zimbabwean pilots in the 1980s.
- defenceWeb: articles tagged Air Force of ZimbabweHeadlines and dates: AB412 crash kills four (26 April 2021), SF-260 crashes reported 8 September 2014 and 10 December 2020.
- defenceWeb: Six SADC air forces bolster Ex Blue Lugwasho with aircraft contributions (19 September 2025)AFZ sent a C-212 and a Bell 412 to the SADC drought-relief exercise in Zambia, 9–26 September 2025; the AFZ chief said Zimbabwe will host the next SADC blue air exercise in 2027.
- NewZimbabwe: New Air Force of Zimbabwe commander officially takes over (16 March 2024)John Jacob Nzvede promoted Air Marshal and invested on 15 March 2024 in Harare by Gen Philip Valerio Sibanda.
- NewZimbabwe: Airforce helicopter crashes on takeoff from Mnangagwa’s birthday event (16 September 2024)AFZ helicopter crashed on take-off at Masvingo; one crew member slightly injured; government statement by Nick Mangwana.
- NewZimbabwe: Pilot dies in Air Force of Zimbabwe jet trainer crash (6 February 2025)K-8 of No. 2 Squadron, Josiah Tungamirai Air Force Base, crashed about 5 km east of Guinea Fowl; trainee pilot killed; board of inquiry.
- NewZimbabwe: Airforce of Zimbabwe pilot killed as fighter jet crashes (31 May 2025)F-7 crashed in the Wazheri area on the Gweru–Mvuma road on a routine sortie; Squadron Leader (retired) Ritswanetsi Vuyo Ncube killed.
- EurAsian Times: Pakistan to deliver 12 Super Mushshak aircraft to Zimbabwe (10 May 2024)12 Super Mushshak trainers, deal traced to IDEAS 2022 in Karachi; AFZ delegation led by AVM Biltim Chingono; no delivery schedule.
- OurAirports: Josiah Tungamirai Air Force Base (FVTL) and its runway pagePublic-domain database, not the AIP: reference point -19.436718, 29.861945; elevation 4,680 ft; runway 13L/31R 8,766 ft (2,672 m) by 100 ft, asphalt, lit; parallel 13R/31L 7,826 ft (2,385 m) listed as closed (https://ourairports.com/airports/FVTL/runways.html).
- Rhodesian Forces (veterans’ history site): History of Thornhill Air BaseRAF training at Thornhill until 1955 and take-over by the Royal Rhodesian Air Force; runway, taxiway, hardstanding, tower and radar built 1956–1957 for jet training; No. 9 and No. 10 Short Service Units; resident squadrons Nos. 1, 2, 4 and 6; station commanders from Sqn Ldr Doug Whyte (November 1955). A Rhodesian veterans’ account.
- Search Zimbabwe: Govt renames all army barracks (18 November 2017)Statutory Instrument 138 of 2017 under section 89 of the Defence Act: Thornhill Air Force Base becomes Josiah Tungamirai Air Force Base and Fylde (spelt "Flyde") Air Force Base becomes Jason Ziyapapa Moyo Air Force Base.
- Military Africa: Zimbabwe loses another SF-260 trainer aircraft, two pilots killed (Patrick Kenyette, 19 September 2025)9 September 2025 crash shortly after take-off from Josiah Tungamirai Air Force Base; Squadron Leader Chidyausiku and a trainee killed; earlier SF.260 losses in 2014, October 2018 (at the base), November 2020 (Somabhula) and February 2023 (near Mlezu College, Gweru).
- ZimLII: Names (Alteration) Act [Chapter 10:14], Act 4 of 1983The statute cited by Wikipedia for the renaming of New Sarum as Manyame. Cited as given by Wikipedia; the act’s schedule was not read for this entry.
- The Herald: Jason Ziyapapa Moyo Air Force gets first female base commander (4 February 2025)Base a few kilometres south of Chegutu; Air Commodore Ellen Chiweshe takes command, the second woman to command an AFZ air base since independence (the first commanded Manyame).
- ZBC News: Air Force of Zimbabwe pledges expanded humanitarian projects for 2026 (15 November 2025)Commander AFZ Charity Fund event at Manyame Air Force Base hosted by Air Marshal John Jacob Nzvede.
تم التحقق من الأرقام بتاريخ 2026-10-01. يتم إعادة إنشاء صفحات ترتيب المعركة من مجموعة بيانات واحدة؛ إذا كان هناك رقم هنا يختلف عن صفحة كتاب الوحوش، فإن هذه الصفحة هي الأحدث من بين الصفحتين.
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