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Kyrgyz Air Force

Kyrgyz Air Force

Кыргыз Республикасы Аскер-аба күчтөрү · Силы воздушной обороны Вооруженных сил Кыргызской Республики

The Kyrgyz Air Force — since 2006 formally the Air Defence Forces of the Kyrgyz Armed Forces — was built in 1992 from the wreck of the Soviet Union’s biggest foreign-pilot school at Kant and Frunze, sold or stored almost all of the hundreds of MiG-21s, L-39s and helicopters it inherited, and today flies a handful of Russian-supplied Mi-8, Mi-24 and An-26 aircraft beside a Russian air base, while the country’s Turkish armed drones belong to the border service rather than the air force.

Национальная маркировкаThe yellow sun and tunduk of the national flag on a red disc
0Боевой самолет
2Действующие авиабазы
1992Основан
5Типы, выведенные из эксплуатации
Photo: Chen Zhao from Beijing, China / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
СтранаКыргызстанОснован1992СтатусАктивныйШтаб-квартираBishkekКомандирKylychbek Aidaraliev
История

The Kyrgyz Air Force story: a school for the world’s pilots, two foreign bases and helicopters on a Russian lifeline

1941–1991: Frunze, Kant and a school for the world’s pilots

Military aviation came to Kyrgyzstan by evacuation. In December 1941 the Odessa military aviation school of pilots, driven east by the German invasion, settled outside Frunze, today Bishkek; Wikipedia’s history of Kant records 1,507 pilots trained there during the war. In 1947 it became the Frunze Military Aviation School for Pilots, and in 1951 training regiments formed at Frunze-1 (the 714th) and Tokmok (the 716th), according to TechInformPress. From 1956 the school also trained foreigners — Hosni Mubarak and Hafez al-Assad among them — and in 1959 the 322nd regiment formed at Kant on MiG-15s, the date Kyrgyzstan still counts its Military Aviation Day from, every 18 August. By 1992 the 5th Central Courses based there had, by TechInformPress’s count, trained 21,682 specialists from 54 countries. It was a Soviet institution through and through, and that shaped what came next.

1992–1999: an inheritance too big to keep

In 1992 most of the permanent staff and training equipment of the 5th Central Courses left for Kurgan in Russia. What stayed behind was a large fleet without the people or money to fly it: TechInformPress lists about 80 MiG-21s, about 35 L-39s with some 40 more at Tokmok, 25 Mi-8s, about 35 Mi-24s and a few An-2, An-12 and An-26 transports. Wikipedia’s figures for 1996 are higher (about 100 MiG-21s, 96 L-39s, 65 helicopters). Most of it was sold: 23 MiG-21bis and four two-seaters went to Croatia in 1993–1994, about 15 Mi-8s to India, 19 MiG-21s to India in 2003. When the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan crossed into Batken in 1999, there was no combat jet to send: according to eyewitnesses cited by TechInformPress, Kyrgyz L-39 trainers flew bombing sorties and Uzbek Su-24s had to be called in. The founding date is itself untidy — Wikipedia gives 27 July 1992, the service celebrates 27 July for the 2006 reorganisation, and no founding decree was found.

2001–2014: two foreign bases, twenty kilometres apart

After 11 September 2001 Kyrgyzstan became a host rather than a flyer. On 16 December 2001 the United States opened a base beside Manas airport; renamed the Transit Center at Manas in 2009, it refuelled and moved the Afghan war, and Eurasianet counts 5.3 million service members from 26 countries passing through before it closed on 3 June 2014. Danish, Dutch and Norwegian F-16s flew combat missions from it in 2002–2003. Its politics were rough: parliament voted 78–1 to evict the Americans in February 2009, then accepted a new deal in June that raised the rent from about 17 million to 60 million dollars a year. Twenty kilometres east, Russia opened its 999th Air Base at Kant on 23 October 2003 under a bilateral agreement of 22 September 2003. Moscow presents Kant as part of the CSTO’s collective forces; a 2012 agreement extended the lease for 15 years in exchange, Wikipedia reports, for writing off 500 million dollars of Kyrgyz debt.

2006–2021: the Air Defence Forces and the Russian lifeline

In the second half of 2006 Kyrgyzstan merged its aviation and air defence units into a single service, the Air Defence Forces (Sily vozdushnoy oborony); its anniversary falls on 27 July. It was a small force living on Russian help. TechInformPress records two Mi-24Vs returned after repair in Russia in 2016, two An-26s delivered in August 2017 and two Mi-8s in April 2019, and says that by 2019 four Mi-8s, two Mi-24s and three L-39s were flyable. Two Mi-8s were lost in accidents in July 2014 and July 2018. At the 60th anniversary parade on 16 August 2019, Mir 24 reported, Mi-8MTs, An-26s and Su-25s flew; Kyrgyzstan has no Su-25s of its own, and the Russian Kant base, whose personnel attended, flies the type. FlightGlobal’s 2025 directory, as tabulated by Wikipedia, lists two An-26s, three Mi-8MTs, two Mi-17V-5s and two Mi-24Vs — no fixed-wing combat aircraft at all.

2021–2026: border wars, drones and a treaty

The fighting on the Tajik border changed what Kyrgyzstan bought, though not for the air force. In the April 2021 clash over a water intake near Kök-Tash, Kyrgyzstan reported 36 dead and Tajikistan 19; a Carnegie Moscow Center commentary, citing video, said Tajik Mi-24s fired rockets, and no Kyrgyz air role was reported. In December 2021 the border service, under the State Committee for National Security since 2020, received Bayraktar TB2s. In the September 2022 fighting Human Rights Watch documented armed drones on the Kyrgyz side and a laser-guided bomb that killed at least ten civilians at Ovchi Kal’acha; Tajikistan blamed a TB2, Kyrgyzstan called the fighting Tajik aggression, and each side blamed the other for starting it. Akinci and Aksungur drones followed on 28 October 2023. The two governments agreed their border in February and March 2025. What remains is a small helicopter force, strong air defence help from Russia, and armed drones in another ministry’s hands.

In 1992 most of the permanent staff and training equipment of the 5th Central Courses left for Kurgan in Russia.Kyrgyz Air Force · verified 2026-09-30

Вкратце

The Kyrgyz Air Force in numbers

Услуга

Название на родном языке
Кыргыз Республикасы Аскер-аба күчтөрүKyrgyz name as given by English Wikipedia; the Russian name of the service since 2006 is Sily vozdushnoy oborony (Air Defence Forces), as used by the Kyrgyz press. The official ministry site could not be reached to confirm spellings
Основан
1992Wikipedia gives 27 July 1992. The Soviet training centre left for Russia in 1992 and Kyrgyzstan took over its aircraft; the present Air Defence Forces were formed in the second half of 2006 and mark 27 July. No founding decree was found
Часть
Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz RepublicAviation and air defence merged into one service in 2006
Штаб-квартира
BishkekPer Wikipedia
Командир
Col. Kylychbek Aidaraliev (latest confirmed)Appointed January 2017 per 24.kg as cited by Wikipedia; still quoted as commander in August 2019. Current holder not confirmed in 2026
Military Aviation Day
18 AugustCounted from 1959, when the 322nd regiment formed at Kant; the 60th anniversary was celebrated on 16 August 2019

Сила

Боевой самолет
НетNo fixed-wing combat aircraft are listed by FlightGlobal’s 2025 directory as tabulated by Wikipedia. The Su-25s seen over Kyrgyzstan belong to the Russian base at Kant
Вертолеты
  • Mi-8MT — 3
  • Mi-17V-5 — 2
  • Mi-24V — 2

FlightGlobal 2025 via Wikipedia. TechInformPress counted four Mi-8s and two Mi-24s flyable in 2019

Транспорт
  • An-26 — 2

Two An-26s were delivered from Russia in August 2017

Тренеры
Three L-39s flyable in 2019Not listed in the 2025 directory; status in 2026 not confirmed
Armed drones (border service)
  • Bayraktar TB2 — 3 ordered (Wikipedia)
  • Bayraktar Akinci — number not published
  • TAI Aksungur — 2 (Wikipedia)

Operated by the border service of the State Committee for National Security, not by the Air Defence Forces

Наземная противовоздушная оборона
  • S-75M3 — 6
  • S-125M1 — 8
  • S-300PS and Tor-M2KM shown in 2025

Launcher counts from the Wikipedia table; the S-300PS and Tor-M2KM were reported from a 2025 parade rehearsal by Army Recognition via DefenceTurk

Инфраструктура

Авиабазы
  • Kant — shared with the Russian 999th Air Base
  • Frunze-1 (Bishkek)

Wikipedia also lists installations at Osh and Grigor’yevka; Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan says all military aircraft are at Kant

Foreign bases
  • Kant — Russian Aerospace Forces 999th Air Base since 23 October 2003

Su-25SM, Mi-8MTV-5-1 and Orlan-10 as of February 2023

Former foreign base
Manas — US Transit Center, 16 December 2001 to 3 June 2014Now the civil Manas International Airport
Soviet training airfields
  • Kant — 322nd regiment from 1959
  • Frunze-1 — 714th regiment from 1951
  • Tokmok — 716th regiment from 1951

Training regiments of the Frunze school and the 5th Central Courses


Структура

How the Kyrgyz Air Force is organised

Since 2006 the Air Defence Forces of the Kyrgyz Armed Forces, with headquarters in Bishkek, combining a small aviation arm and ground-based air defence from the S-75 to the S-300PS. FlightGlobal’s 2025 directory, as tabulated by Wikipedia, lists two An-26s, five Mi-8s and Mi-17s and two Mi-24Vs and no combat aircraft; the Su-25s over Kyrgyzstan belong to the Russian base at Kant. The country’s Bayraktar TB2, Akinci and Aksungur armed drones belong to the border service of the State Committee for National Security, not to the air force.

KA

ColonelKylychbek AidaralievCommander of the Air Defence Forces (Chief of the Air Force) · in office since 2017
Air Defence ForcesКыргыз Республикасы Аскер-аба күчтөрү
Штаб-квартира

Air Defence Forces

Кыргыз Республикасы Аскер-аба күчтөрү
Bishkek

In Bishkek per Wikipedia: aviation and air defence were merged into one service in the second half of 2006, which marks 27 July. Col. Kylychbek Aidaraliev, appointed in January 2017 per 24.kg as cited by Wikipedia, is the latest confirmed commander; no official page naming the holder in 2026 could be reached.

Авиация

Air Defence Forces aviation

Kant or Frunze-1

Three Mi-8MTs, two Mi-17V-5s, two Mi-24Vs and two An-26s in FlightGlobal’s 2025 directory as tabulated by Wikipedia, and no fixed-wing combat aircraft. Where they are based is not settled: Wikipedia says all military aircraft are at Kant, while ww2.dk has the Kyrgyz unit moving to Frunze-1 in 2003.

Иностранное присутствие

999th Air Base (Russian Aerospace Forces)

Kant

Russian, not Kyrgyz: opened on 23 October 2003 under a bilateral agreement and flying Su-25SM attack aircraft, Mi-8MTV-5-1 helicopters and Orlan-10 drones as of February 2023, per Wikipedia. Moscow presents it as part of the CSTO’s collective forces; a 2012 lease runs for 15 years from 2017.


В эксплуатации

What the Kyrgyz Air Force flies today

Все виды, находящиеся под прицелом, имеют ссылку на соответствующую страницу в Книге Зверей, если таковая имеется. В статистике учитываются самолеты, находящиеся в резерве, а не самолеты, доступные в конкретный день.

Тип Роль В эксплуатации С Единицы Примечания
Mil Mi-8MT and Mi-17V-5В эксплуатации Utility and transport helicopter 5 1992 — Three Mi-8MT and two Mi-17V-5 per FlightGlobal 2025 as tabulated by Wikipedia; TechInformPress counted four flyable Mi-8s in 2019.
Ми-24ВВ эксплуатации Ударный вертолет 2 1992 — Two per FlightGlobal 2025 via Wikipedia and per TechInformPress for 2019.
Антонов Ан-26В эксплуатации Транспорт 2 2017 — Two per FlightGlobal 2025 via Wikipedia.
Байкар Байрактар ТБ2В эксплуатации Armed reconnaissance drone (border service) — 2021 — Wikipedia gives three ordered; neither government nor Baykar published a delivered number in the sources checked.
Baykar Bayraktar AkinciВ эксплуатации Armed long-endurance drone (border service) — 2023 — Число не опубликовано.
TAI AksungurВ эксплуатации Armed long-endurance drone (border service) 2 2023 — Two delivered per Wikipedia citing DefenceTurk.
Mi-8/175
Ми-242
An-262
Aksungur2

По заказу

Тип Заказано Первая поставка Примечания
ZALA/STC Orlan-10По заказу — Listed as on order by Wikipedia’s table (FlightGlobal 2025); no quantity or date was published in the sources checked. The Russian Kant base already flies the type.

Ранее эксплуатировалось

Every type the Kyrgyz Air Force has retired

5 types, from the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (Soviet 322nd regiment) to the Aero L-39 Albatros. Максимальные показатели — это количество самолетов, принятых на вооружение за весь срок службы, а не численность парка на какую-либо конкретную дату.

Тип Роль Пик Подано Заменено на Примечания
Аэро Л-39 Альбатрос Учебно-тренировочный реактивный самолет и легкий штурмовик — 1992– — 35–96: TechInformPress gives about 35 inherited plus about 40 at Tokmok; Wikipedia gives 96 in 1996. Three were flyable in 2019.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis and MiG-21UM/US Fighter (training fleet) — 1992– — About 80–100: TechInformPress gives about 80 inherited, Wikipedia about 100 decommissioned in 1996.
Antonov An-12 Транспорт 2 1992– — Two inherited.
Antonov An-2 Транспорт коммунальных услуг 4 1992– — Four inherited.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (Soviet 322nd regiment) Training fighter (Soviet predecessor) — 1959– — Не опубликовано.

Авиабазы

Where the Kyrgyz Air Force flies from

Черные значки обозначают действующие базы, полые значки — закрытые аэродромы. Kant, about 20 kilometres east of Bishkek, has been shared with Russia’s 999th Air Base since 2003; Manas, the US base from 16 December 2001 to 3 June 2014, is the civil airport again. Tokmok was a Soviet training field and a Kyrgyz storage base until 2001, whether Kyrgyz military aircraft still use Frunze-1 is not confirmed, and Osh is listed as a candidate, not a confirmed air base. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

Действующая авиабаза Закрыто или резервНажмите на значок булавки, чтобы открыть основную страницу.
База ИКАО Статус Взлетная полоса Подразделения и самолеты
KantChuy Region (Ysyk-Ata District) UAFW Активный —
Osh AirportOsh Region UCFO Активный 12/302812 м —
Frunze-1BishkekBishkek City Закрыто —
  • Kyrgyz air base unit (successor of the 322nd regiment): Ми-8, Ми-24, An-2
  • 714th Training Aviation Regiment (Soviet Air Forces): Yak-18
ManasTransit Center at ManasChuy Region UCFM Закрыто в 2014 году. 07/254,204 mконкретный
TokmokTokmak-2Chuy Region Закрыто в 2001 году. —

Ни одна авиабаза не соответствует этому поисковому запросу.


Боевой порядок

Who is stationed where in the Kyrgyz Air Force

Авиационные подразделения по базам, начиная с действующих подразделений. The Soviet training regiments of the Frunze school — the 322nd at Kant, the 714th and the 716th at Tokmok — are listed and marked as Soviet, as are the Russian 999th Air Base and the American and allied units at Manas. Where two sources place a unit at different airfields, as with the 714th, the entry says so.

Kant Air Base · UAFW999th Air Base
999th Air Base (Russian Aerospace Forces)Air base with attack, helicopter and drone units · foreign
Su-25SM, Mi-8MTV-5-1, Orlan-10 drone
Air Defence Forces aviation (Kyrgyz Armed Forces)Transport and helicopter aviation · active
Mi-8MT and Mi-17V-5, Ми-24В, An-26
322nd Training Aviation Regiment (Soviet Air Forces)1959–1992
MiG-15, MiG-17, MiG-21bis
Frunze Military Aviation School for Pilots and 5th Central Courses for aviation personnel1941–1992
—

Поисковое задание не дало результатов.


Хронология

Kyrgyz Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1941

December: the Odessa military aviation school of pilots is evacuated to Frunze; 1,507 wartime pilots are trained there.

1947

June: renamed the Frunze Military Aviation School for Pilots; 2,573 fighter pilots are trained in 1945–1947.

1951

Training regiments form at Frunze-1 (714th) and Tokmok (716th); from 1956 the school also trains foreign pilots, including Hosni Mubarak and Hafez al-Assad.

1959

The 322nd regiment forms at Kant on MiG-15s; the 5th Central Courses follow. Kyrgyzstan dates its Military Aviation Day (18 August) from this year.

1992

The 5th Central Courses move their staff and equipment to Kurgan, Russia; Kyrgyzstan takes over about 80 MiG-21s, dozens of L-39s and some 60 helicopters. Wikipedia dates the air force from 27 July 1992.

1993

Borrowed MiG-21s go back to Russia; in 1993–1994 23 MiG-21bis and four two-seaters are sold to Croatia, and Mi-8s begin going to India.

1999

30 July–27 September: Batken conflict. L-39s reportedly bomb militant positions; Uzbek Su-24s are called in.

2001

16 December: the US base at Manas opens.

2003

23 October: Russia’s 999th Air Base opens at Kant. 19 MiG-21s are sold to India.

2006

Second half of the year: aviation and air defence merge into the Air Defence Forces, which mark 27 July.

2009

19 February: parliament votes 78–1 to close Manas; a June deal keeps it as the Transit Center at Manas at 60 million dollars a year.

2012

Russia and Kyrgyzstan agree a 15-year lease on Kant from 2017, with Kyrgyz debt written off.

2014

3 June: the Transit Center at Manas closes. July: a military Mi-8 is lost in an accident.

2017

January: Col. Kylychbek Aidaraliev takes command. August: two An-26s arrive from Russia. April 2019: two Mi-8s from Russia; 16 August 2019: an air parade marks 60 years of military aviation.

2021

28 April–1 May: border clash with Tajikistan; Kyrgyzstan reports 36 dead. December: the border service receives Bayraktar TB2s.

2022

14–20 September: the heaviest border fighting with Tajikistan; armed drones are used on the Kyrgyz side, per Human Rights Watch.

2023

28 October: Akinci and Aksungur drones are handed to the border service.

2024

30 July 2024: Kyrgyzstan says 94 per cent of the Tajik border is agreed. 21 February and 13 March 2025: the two countries agree their common border. April 2025: S-300PS and Tor-M2KM appear at a parade rehearsal.


Боевой послужной список

Every war the Kyrgyz Air Force has fought

Вылеты и поражения там, где это указано в протоколе, и полная пустота там, где этого нет.

3конфликты
1999Первый
0Самолет потерян
0Убит
  • Batken conflict 1999 Supported ground forces against Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan fighters with transport, helicopter and improvised L-39 strikes; Uzbekistan’s air force also struck
  • Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan border clash 2021 No Kyrgyz military aviation role was reported in the sources checked
  • Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan border conflict 2022 Armed drones were used on the Kyrgyz side, according to Human Rights Watch; the TB2s belong to the border service, not the air force

Откройте полную боевую историю.


Вопросы и ответы

Everything people ask about the Kyrgyz Air Force

What aircraft does the Kyrgyz Air Force fly?
A small helicopter and transport fleet. FlightGlobal’s 2025 directory, as tabulated by Wikipedia, lists three Mi-8MTs, two Mi-17V-5s, two Ми-24В attack helicopters and two An-26 transports. It has no fixed-wing combat aircraft; a few Л-39 trainers were still flyable in 2019.
What is the Kyrgyz Air Force called officially?
Since a reorganisation in the second half of 2006 the service has been the Air Defence Forces of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic (in Russian Sily vozdushnoy oborony), which combine aviation and air defence, as the Kyrgyz outlet Knews and TechInformPress report. English Wikipedia titles it Kyrgyz Air Force and gives the Kyrgyz name Kyrgyz Respublikasy Asker-aba küchtörü. The ministry site could not be reached to confirm the official spelling.
When was the Kyrgyz Air Force founded?
Sources differ. Wikipedia gives 27 July 1992, the year the Soviet training centre at Kant and Frunze left for Russia and Kyrgyzstan took over its aircraft; the present Air Defence Forces were formed in 2006 and mark 27 July. Military Aviation Day, 18 August, is counted from 1959.
Does Kyrgyzstan have fighter jets?
No operational ones. It inherited about 80–100 МиГ-21 in 1992 but sold them to Croatia, India and others or put them in storage near Bishkek. The Су-25 seen at the 2019 anniversary parade belong to the Russian base at Kant.
What is Kant Air Base?
A Soviet training airfield 20 km east of Bishkek that since 23 October 2003 has housed Russia’s 999th Air Base, which Moscow presents as part of the CSTO’s collective forces; the Kyrgyz air arm is based there too. A 2012 agreement extended Russia’s lease for 15 years, and in 2023 it flew Su-25SMs, Mi-8MTV-5-1s and Orlan-10 drones, according to Wikipedia.
What was the Manas air base?
A US base next to Manas airport outside Bishkek, opened on 16 December 2001 and renamed the Transit Center at Manas in 2009. It refuelled and moved troops for the war in Afghanistan — 5.3 million personnel from 26 countries passed through, according to Eurasianet — and Danish, Dutch and Norwegian Истребители F-16 flew combat missions from it in 2002–2003. It closed on 3 June 2014.
Did Kyrgyzstan use Bayraktar TB2 drones against Tajikistan?
Human Rights Watch reported armed drones on the Kyrgyz side in the September 2022 fighting, without naming the type; Tajikistan said a Kyrgyz Байрактар ТБ2 hit a mosque area, destroying a tank and killing 15 civilians. Kyrgyzstan did not give HRW information on its own forces’ attacks. The TB2s, delivered in December 2021, belong to the border service, not the air force.
Who flies Kyrgyzstan’s Akinci and Aksungur drones?
The border service of the State Committee for National Security. Bayraktar Akinci and TAI Aksungur drones were handed over at a ceremony with President Sadyr Japarov on 28 October 2023, according to DefenceTurk; Wikipedia counts two Aksungurs.
Who trained at the Frunze flight school?
Thousands of Soviet and foreign pilots. The school, evacuated from Odessa in 1941, trained 1,507 wartime pilots; from 1956 it took foreigners, among them Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak and Syria’s Hafez al-Assad, and by 1992 the 5th Central Courses had trained 21,682 specialists from 54 countries, according to TechInformPress.
Did aircraft fight in the Kyrgyz–Tajik border clashes?
In 2021 a Carnegie Moscow Center commentary, citing video, said Tajik Mi-24s fired rockets; no Kyrgyz air role was reported. In 2022 Human Rights Watch documented armed drones on the Kyrgyz side and a laser-guided bomb that killed at least ten civilians at Ovchi Kal’acha on 16 September. Each government blames the other for the fighting.



Источники и дополнительная литература

Все факты проверены.

Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.

Photographs: Photo: Chen Zhao from Beijing, China / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) · Photo: ZemplinTemplar / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Bayhaluk / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: ArmyInForm / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) · Photo: Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Gorupsven09 / Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · Photo: Ank Kumar / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)