Egyptian Air Force combat record

Every war the Egyptian Air Force has fought

The losses of 1956 and 1967 come largely from the attacking side: the 338 Egyptian aircraft destroyed in the Six-Day War is an Israeli-derived figure, and no Egyptian official total was found. The Mansoura battle of 14 October 1973 is claimed as a victory by both Egypt and Israel, and each figure is given with the side that makes it. Egypt denied the reports of poison-gas attacks in Yemen, rejected reports of civilian deaths in Derna in 2015, and denies the RSF’s accusation of air strikes in Sudan; Sinai strike figures are Egyptian government claims from an area closed to independent access. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.

From Spitfires over Tel Aviv in 1948 to Sinai, Libya, Sudan and the Gaza airdrops of 2024.

冲突 年 反对 主飞机 出击 飞机失事
The 1948 Arab–Israeli Warthe Palestine warRoyal Egyptian Air Force 1948–1949 以色列 喷火式战斗机, 肖特斯特灵, C-47 Dakota

Bombed Israeli towns and supported the Egyptian army advance; attacked RAF Ramat David in error.

On 15 May 1948 four REAF Spitfires attacked Tel Aviv, killing five people according to Wikipedia; on 18 May Egyptian aircraft hit the Tel Aviv central bus station, killing 42 and wounding over 100. On 22 May Egyptian Spitfires raided RAF Ramat David three times, believing the base was already in Israeli hands: four British airmen were killed and the RAF shot down five of the attackers. Israeli sources claim the first air victories over Egyptian aircraft on 3 June (two C-47/DC-3s) and 8 June (a Spitfire).

结果 Armistice with Israel in 1949; the air force entered the 1950s determined to re-equip with jets.

Air-combat victories over Egyptian aircraft are Israeli claims; Egyptian records were not checked.

为……飞行
Royal Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
Southern Palestine, the Negev and Tel Aviv
旁边
Arab League states
反对
以色列
飞机
喷火式战斗机, 肖特斯特灵, C-47 Dakota
出击
损失
Wikipedia says almost the entire Spitfire squadron at El Arish was lost by the end of May 1948; five Egyptian fighters were shot down by the RAF at Ramat David on 22 May. No overall total was confirmed.
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科 · 维基百科
苏伊士运河危机the Tripartite AggressionEgyptian Air Force 1956 Israel, United Kingdom and France 米格-15, 伊尔-28, 吸血鬼还有1个

Fought Israeli aircraft over Sinai, then was largely destroyed on the ground by British and French bombing.

Israel attacked in Sinai on 29 October 1956. British and French air attacks on Egyptian airfields began on 31 October; night bombing was ineffective, but carrier aircraft struck in daylight from 1 November. That day Nasser ordered his pilots to stop fighting and fly their aircraft to bases in southern Egypt. Egypt calls the war the Tripartite Aggression.

结果 The aircraft were lost but Egypt kept the canal; the Soviet Union replaced the fleet.

Loss figures come largely from the attacking side and are not broken down by cause.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
Sinai and the Suez Canal zone
旁边
没有盟军空军
反对
Israel, United Kingdom and France
飞机
米格-15, 伊尔-28, 吸血鬼, 流星
出击
损失
Wikipedia’s infobox gives 215 or more Egyptian aircraft destroyed in the whole conflict and says the air force had lost about 200 by 1 November; Israeli pilots claim seven to nine Egyptian jets in air combat for one Israeli loss.
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科
The North Yemen civil warEgypt’s intervention in YemenEgyptian Air Force 1962–1967 Yemeni royalists and Saudi Arabia (indirectly) 米格-17, 伊尔-28, Yak-11

Close support and bombing for Egyptian and republican forces against the royalists; strikes on Saudi border towns.

An Egyptian special forces battalion arrived on 29 September 1962 and the deployment grew to about 70,000 troops by 1965. Egyptian aircraft bombed and strafed the Saudi town of Najran in January 1963; Nasser defended the cross-border strikes in a speech in May 1966. Wikipedia records reports of poison-gas attacks on Yemeni villages from June 1963 onwards, the largest on Kitaf on 5 January 1967 with 270 casualties including 140 dead, and the Red Cross expressed concern. Egypt denied using gas, called the reports British and American psychological warfare and said it would welcome a UN investigation.

结果 Egypt agreed to withdraw at Khartoum in August 1967 after its defeat by Israel.

The chemical-weapons figures are those reported by Wikipedia from the accusing side and the Red Cross; Egypt denied them.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
North Yemen and the Saudi border
旁边
Yemen Arab Republic
反对
Yemeni royalists and Saudi Arabia (indirectly)
飞机
米格-17, 伊尔-28, Yak-11
出击
损失
Air force losses were not confirmed. Wikipedia gives Egyptian troop strength peaking at about 70,000 in 1965.
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科
六日战争the NaksaEgyptian Air Force 1967 以色列 米格-21, 米格-19, 米格-17还有3个 150 338

Caught on the ground by Operation Focus; the surviving aircraft flew a small number of sorties.

At 07:45 on 5 June 1967 Israeli aircraft flying low under the radar hit 11 bases in the first wave and 14 Egyptian bases in the second. Egypt’s air defences had been ordered not to fire because Field Marshal Abdel Hakim Amer was flying from Almaza to Bir Tamada that morning. Runways were cratered and aircraft destroyed in the open.

结果 The air force was destroyed as a fighting force within hours and Sinai was lost.

Destruction figures are Israeli claims; no full independent count exists.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
Egypt and Sinai
旁边
Jordan, Syria and Iraq
反对
以色列
飞机
米格-21, 米格-19, 米格-17, 苏-7, 伊尔-28, 图-16
出击
150English Wikipedia says the Egyptian Air Force flew about 150 sorties in four days.
损失
338 aircraft338 Egyptian aircraft destroyed is the Israeli-derived figure in Wikipedia (of 452 Arab aircraft in all), including 104 MiG-21s, 30 Tu-16s, 27 Il-28s and 14 Su-7s. Israel lost 19 aircraft in Operation Focus itself. No Egyptian official total was found.
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科
The War of AttritionEgyptian Air Force 1967–1970 以色列 米格-21, 苏-7, 米格-17

Rebuilt and fought along the canal while Soviet units took over much of the air defence from 1970.

Israel’s deep-penetration raids (Operation Priha) flew 118 sorties between 7 January and 13 April 1970, reaching up to 100 miles from the canal; they ended after the bombing of the Bahr el-Baqar school on 8 April, in which Wikipedia says 46 children were killed. Soviet personnel in Egypt rose to 10,600–12,150 plus 100–150 pilots by June 1970. On 30 July 1970 Israel shot down five Soviet-flown MiG-21s (Operation Rimon 20).

结果 Ceasefire on 7 August 1970, with a 50-kilometre standstill zone either side of the canal.

Kill and loss claims of all three parties differ widely.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
The Suez Canal front and the Nile Valley
旁边
苏联
反对
以色列
飞机
米格-21, 苏-7, 米格-17
出击
损失
98–114 Egyptian aircraft shot down is the Israeli claim given by Wikipedia; a Soviet estimate gives about 60. Egyptian pilots claimed Israeli aircraft, including two Mirages and an F-4 on 9 December 1969, as given by Wikipedia.
来源
维基百科
The October Warthe Yom Kippur WarEgyptian Air Force 1973 以色列 米格-21, 苏-7, 米格-17还有另外2个 200

Opened the war with a massed strike on Israeli positions in Sinai, then defended Egyptian airfields under the SAM umbrella.

At 14:00 on 6 October 1973 more than 200 Egyptian aircraft struck three airbases, Hawk missile batteries, three command centres, artillery and radar sites in Sinai. In April 1973 Egyptian pilots had brought 19 Mirage 5Ds and two 5Rs lent by Libya to Tanta as the 69th Squadron. On 14 October an Israeli raid on the airfields of Tanta and Mansoura was met by Egyptian MiG-21s in a battle the Egyptian account says lasted 53 minutes; Wikipedia’s English article says the raid was repulsed. The commander of the air force was Hosni Mubarak.

结果 The canal crossing succeeded; the war ended with Israeli forces west of the canal and led to the 1979 peace treaty.

Every kill figure for 1973 is one side’s claim. Israeli and Egyptian accounts of the Mansoura battle contradict each other.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
Sinai, the Suez Canal and the Nile Delta
旁边
Syria, Libya (lent Mirages) and Iraq
反对
以色列
飞机
米格-21, 苏-7, 米格-17, Mirage 5 (Libyan), 图-16
出击
200More than 200 aircraft in the opening strike of 6 October; the war total was not confirmed.
损失
Opening strike: Egypt acknowledged five aircraft lost; Kenneth Pollack says 18 and that a second wave was cancelled. Mansoura, 14 October: the Egyptian account in Arabic Wikipedia claims 17 Israeli aircraft for six Egyptian losses (three shot down, two out of fuel, one hit by debris); Israeli radio first claimed 15 Egyptian aircraft and later seven.
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科(阿拉伯语) · 维基百科 · 维基百科(阿拉伯语)
The Egyptian–Libyan Warthe four-day warEgyptian Air Force 1977 利比亚 Mirage 5, 苏-7, Su-20还有1个 4

Struck Gamal Abdel Nasser Air Base (al-Adem) and border positions.

On 21 July 1977 four Mirages and eight Su-7s, covered by four MiG-21s, flew from Marsa Matruh against Nasser Air Base; Western sources cited by Wikipedia say the raid did little damage, while Libyan pilots called it highly effective. MiGs and Su-20s returned on 22 July. On 24 July aircraft and heliborne commandos destroyed early-warning radars, damaged missile sites, cratered the runway and destroyed 6–12 Mirages according to Pollack.

结果 Sadat declared a ceasefire on 24 July after mediation by Algeria and the PLO.

Figures come from two Western authors who differ; Egyptian and Libyan official totals were not found.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
Eastern Libya
旁边
没有盟军空军
反对
利比亚
飞机
Mirage 5, 苏-7, Su-20, 米格-21
出击
损失
4架飞机Pollack: Egypt lost at most four aircraft and 100 casualties. One Su-7 was shot down on 21 July and its pilot captured. Libyan losses: Pollack 10–20 Mirages; Cooper and Grandolini six Mirages and up to 20 Galebs and Jastrebs.
来源
维基百科
The Sinai insurgencycounter-insurgency in North SinaiEgyptian Air Force 2011–2023 Sinai Province (Islamic State) and other militant groups AH-64 Apache, F-16, Mi-17 1

Apache, F-16 and other strikes against militants, including Islamic State’s Sinai Province.

Helicopters and jets struck militants from Operation Eagle in August 2011 onward. On 1 July 2015, during a 16-hour battle at Sheikh Zuweid, Ahram reported F-16s and Apaches in action and the armed forces gave at least 17 soldiers and 100 militants dead. Comprehensive Operation Sinai 2018 began on 9 February 2018. In September 2015 helicopters and aircraft attacked a tourist convoy near the Bahariya oasis in the Western Desert, killing 12 people including eight Mexicans; the Interior Ministry said the joint force mistook them for militants, and Mexico demanded a full investigation. The New York Times reported in February 2018 that Israel had flown over 100 strikes in Sinai with Cairo’s approval; Egypt’s military spokesman denied it.

结果 President al-Sisi declared the end of terrorism in North Sinai on 25 January 2023.

Strike and casualty figures are Egyptian government claims; independent access to North Sinai was restricted.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
North Sinai and the Western Desert
旁边
没有盟军空军
反对
Sinai Province (Islamic State) and other militant groups
飞机
AH-64 Apache, F-16, Mi-17
损失
1架飞机 · 5人死亡An army Mi-17 shot down by an Igla missile on 26 January 2014, killing five crew (Wikipedia). Militant casualty figures are Egyptian military claims, such as 535 militants killed in September 2015.
来源
维基百科 · Ahram Online · Egypt Independent
Air strikes in LibyaDerna 2015 and 2017Egyptian Air Force 2015–2017 Islamic State in Libya and Derna Shura Council F-16C/D, 阵风 6 0

Punitive strikes against Islamic State and other groups after the killing of Egyptian Copts.

On 15 February 2015 Islamic State in Libya released a video of the beheading of 21 Coptic Christians, most of them Egyptian. At dawn the next day six Egyptian F-16s struck training sites and weapons stores in Derna in coordination with the Libyan air force; the military said the aircraft hit their targets precisely and returned safely. The Tripoli-based government of Omar al-Hassi called the raids an aggression. After gunmen killed Copts in Minya on 26 May 2017, Egypt struck Derna on 26 and 27 May and told the UN Security Council it was acting in self-defence under Article 51. Wikipedia also describes wider Egyptian and Emirati air support for the eastern camp; specific strikes beyond these were not confirmed in the sources checked.

结果 Strikes ended; Egypt continued to back the eastern Libyan authorities politically.

Casualty figures are attributed to the party that gave them; they could not be reconciled.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
Eastern Libya (Derna)
旁边
Libyan National Army / House of Representatives forces
反对
Islamic State in Libya and Derna Shura Council
飞机
F-16C/D, 阵风
出击
6Six F-16s on 16 February 2015 (Egyptian military source); six raids on 26 May 2017 (Wikipedia).
损失
0架飞机 · 0人死亡No Egyptian losses reported. On the ground: the Libyan military claimed up to 81 militants killed and the Libyan air force chief 40–50 in February 2015; Al Jazeera reported at least seven civilians killed in Derna, including three children, and Amnesty International later gave seven civilian dead; Egypt rejected blame for civilian casualties.
来源
Egypt Independent · 半岛电视台 · 维基百科 · Egypt Independent · 维基百科 · 维基百科
沙特领导的对也门的干预“果断风暴”行动Egyptian Air Force and Navy 2015 胡塞运动(安萨尔真主)

Listed by Wikipedia among the states that contributed aircraft; the navy supported the blockade.

Wikipedia lists Egypt among the states that contributed aircraft to the coalition air campaign from March 2015, along with four warships for the naval blockade; the Egyptian military said on 27 March that Egyptian and Saudi warships had taken up positions at the Bab al-Mandab, and President al-Sisi called the strait a top priority for national security on 4 April.

结果 The extent and duration of Egyptian air participation was not confirmed.

No Egyptian official statement on air strikes in Yemen was found.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force and Navy
在哪里
Yemen and the Bab al-Mandab
旁边
Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and coalition states
反对
胡塞运动(安萨尔真主)
飞机
损失
The army spokesman denied social-media reports of Egyptian officers killed in April 2015.
来源
维基百科 · Egypt Independent
Sudan’s warMerowe and the RSF allegationsEgyptian Air Force 2023– MiG-29M (at Merowe)

Egyptian aircraft and personnel were at Merowe when the war began; the RSF has accused Egypt of air strikes, which Egypt denies.

When fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF began on 15 April 2023, the RSF captured about 200 Egyptian soldiers at Merowe airport; Egypt said they were there for exercises with the Sudanese military. 177 were flown home on 19 April and 27 sheltered at the Egyptian embassy in Khartoum. On 9 October 2024 RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo (Hemedti) said Egyptian aircraft had bombed his forces in central Sudan and Omdurman and that Egypt supplied the army with aircraft and missiles; Egypt’s foreign ministry rejected the claims and invited the international community to examine the evidence. Hemedti repeated accusations of Egyptian help to the army in June 2025.

结果 Continuing war; Egypt denies any combat role.

The air-strike allegations are the RSF’s; Egypt denies them, and no UN finding on them was found in the sources checked.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
Sudan
旁边
没有盟军空军
飞机
MiG-29M (at Merowe)
出击
No Egyptian combat sorties are acknowledged by Egypt.
损失
0 killedSatellite imagery cited by Wikipedia showed at least one MiG-29 destroyed and two damaged at Merowe by 17 April 2023; the RSF claimed to have captured an aircraft with Egyptian markings. About 200 Egyptian personnel were captured and later released.
来源
维基百科 · 维基百科 · 苏丹论坛报 · Egypt Independent
向加沙空投人道主义空投Egyptian Air Force 2024 C-130H大力神运输机 0

Humanitarian airdrops of food and relief supplies, with Jordan and the UAE.

From March 2024 the air force dropped food and relief supplies, mainly over northern Gaza. On 12 May 2024 military spokesman Gharib Abdel-Hafez said Egypt, Jordan and the UAE had together airdropped thousands of tons. Egyptian and Jordanian aircraft were still dropping aid in July 2024. The aircraft type was not stated in the source; the C-130H is Egypt’s transport for such drops.

结果 Drops continued into July 2024 alongside land deliveries through Egypt.

The aircraft type is inferred from the fleet, not stated in the source.

为……飞行
Egyptian Air Force
在哪里
加沙地带
旁边
Jordan and United Arab Emirates
飞机
C-130H大力神运输机
出击
Totals not published; Egypt Independent reported daily drops on 7–9 April 2024.
损失
0架飞机 · 0人死亡未报告。.
来源
Egypt Independent

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参考资料及延伸阅读

每个数字都经过核实

数据已于2026年10月1日核实。. Back to the Egyptian Air Force.