Every war the Cameroon Air Force has fought
In the Bakassi dispute each side blamed the other for the first deadly clash in 1981, and the case was settled in court, not in the air: the International Court of Justice awarded the peninsula to Cameroon in 2002, and no Cameroonian air combat there was found. In the 1984 coup attempt the government gave 71 dead and independent estimates about 1,000. Against Boko Haram and in the Anglophone regions no air strike claims or sortie figures have been published; the human rights allegations against Cameroonian forces are given with the organisations that made them and the responses found. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.
From the Bakassi border clashes of 1981 to the Far North and the Anglophone regions today.
| Konflikt | Roky | Proti | Hlavní letadlo | Výpady | Ztráta letadla | |
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| The 1984 coup attemptthe Yaoundé mutiny of April 1984Kamerunské letectvo | 1984 | Mutinous presidential guard units | ||||
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Remained loyal to President Paul Biya when palace guards rose against him. On 6 April 1984 members of the presidential guard, mostly from the north, rose in Yaoundé after Biya ordered their transfer out of the capital. Former president Ahmadou Ahidjo was widely believed to be behind it, though he was not overtly involved. Wikipedia’s account, citing contemporary reporting, names the air force’s loyalty to the president as an important factor in the rebels’ defeat. More than 1,000 people were arrested afterwards. Výsledek The coup failed after heavy fighting in Yaoundé; 35 people were sentenced to death and executed, and a six-month state of emergency followed. What the air force actually did — flights, strikes or simply refusing to join — is not described in the sources reached; no aircraft types or sorties are given here for that reason.
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| The Bakassi border conflict with Nigeriathe Bakassi peninsula disputeCameroon Armed Forces | 1981–2008 | Nigérie | ||||
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No documented air combat; the air force’s part in the dispute is not established in the sources checked. On 16 May 1981 five Nigerian soldiers were killed in a border clash: Nigeria said Cameroon fired first, Cameroon said Nigerian troops had crossed into its territory. After more incidents Cameroon took the case to the International Court of Justice on 29 March 1994, and there was a further clash on 3 February 1996. Cameroon based its claim on the 1913 Anglo-German agreement; Nigeria on earlier British treaties with local chiefs. The court ruled for Cameroon on 10 October 2002. The Greentree Agreement of 12 June 2006 set out the Nigerian withdrawal, completed on 14 August 2008. A local separatist insurgency followed, most of whose fighters laid down their arms by November 2009. Výsledek Settled in court: the ICJ awarded the peninsula to Cameroon on 10 October 2002 and Nigeria withdrew by 14 August 2008. Reports of Cameroonian air strikes or air-to-air encounters over Bakassi could not be found in the sources checked, so none is claimed here.
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| Operations against Boko Haram and ISWAPthe Far North campaign and the Multinational Joint Task ForceCameroon Air Force, with the BIR’s helicopters and drones | 2014– | Boko Haram (JAS) and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) | Mi-24, Mi-17, Bell 412EPa 3 další | |||
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Airlift of troops and supplies, casualty evacuation, surveillance and helicopter attack in support of ground forces. Cameroon was drawn into the Boko Haram war from 2014, and a regional coalition began a joint campaign on 23 January 2015. Cameroon’s air investment went largely into helicopters: Mi-17s from a 2013 Russian contract, Bell 412EPs, and refurbished Mi-24s from February 2016 assigned to the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) and Operation Alpha. The BIR also built its own drone unit at Maroua-Salak. The United States flew drones from Garoua from about 2015 and gave two Cessna 208 surveillance aircraft in 2018. On 2 August 2020 a Hercules carrying 91 troops for the Multinational Joint Task Force left the runway at Maroua in bad weather. In a 2017 report Amnesty International documented 101 cases of torture by Cameroonian forces against suspected Boko Haram supporters, mostly at the Salak base, according to Military Africa’s summary; AFRICOM said in August 2017 that it had received no reports of abuse. The US cited alleged gross violations when it halted C-130 training and a Cessna upgrade on 6 February 2019. A Cameroonian government response was not found in the sources reached. Výsledek Continuing. ISWAP attacked the joint base at Wulgo and the outpost at Soueram in May 2025, according to the Institute for Security Studies. Cameroonian air strike claims and casualty figures for this campaign were not found in sources that could be reached; the Alpha Jet’s combat use is plausible but not documented here. Whether specific helicopters belong to the air force or the BIR is not always clear.
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| The Anglophone conflictthe Ambazonia war in the North-West and South-WestKamerunské letectvo | 2017– | Ambazonian separatist armed groups | Z-9WE, Bell 412EP | 1 | ||
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Helicopter transport and armed support from Bamenda; airlift. Protests by lawyers and teachers from October 2016 turned into armed conflict in September 2017. Military Africa reported four Z-9WE helicopters based at Bamenda with anti-tank missiles or rockets. Separatists fired on a Camair-Co passenger aircraft landing at Bamenda on 1 December 2019, putting bullets into the cabin without injuring anyone; the Ambazonia Governing Council said the airline carried soldiers. Human Rights Watch has documented killings and disappearances by the army and abuses by separatists. More than 6,500 people had been killed by October 2024 and over 584,000 displaced, according to figures cited by Jacqui Cho in December 2025. Výsledek Continuing; no negotiated settlement. No independent report of air strikes in the Anglophone regions was found; the air force’s role is described only as far as sources go.
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Nic neodpovídá tomuto vyhledávání.
Každé číslo, zkontrolované
- Vojenská Afrika: Americké síly se vracejí do Kamerunu, prioritou je ISR (20. června 2026)Plánovaný přesun amerických vojáků do Maroua (Salak); z roku 2015 schválení až 300 vojáků; drony MQ-1C Gray Eagle operovaly z Garoua přibližně v letech 2015 až 2019; stažení koncem roku 2019; velitel AFRICOM navštívil Yaoundé v září 2025.
- Military Africa: Cameroonian Military Harbin Z-9 crash, one killed (14 May 2019)13 May 2019 crash near Oku, North-West Region; seven aboard; at least one official killed; four Z-9s supplied by China in 2014; one lost in 2015.
- Military Africa: Jihadist attacks in Djibrilli raises questions about Cameroon’s military capacity (30 October 2022)Four Z-9WE based at Bamenda with HJ-8 or 57 mm rockets, one lost in a 2020 crash; six Alpha Jets, two inoperable; six Impalas bought from South Africa in 1997, none operational; two US-donated Cessna 208s; Djibrilli base overrun 21–22 October 2022.
- defenceWeb: Cameroon Air Force C-130 incurs damages after crash-landing (4 August 2020)2 August 2020 runway excursion at Maroua Salak, 96 aboard (5 crew, 91 troops for the MNJTF), no injuries; three C-130H at Douala; 22e Escadron Aérien with 221 Escadrille de Transport and 222 Escadrille de Reconnaissance.
- Military Africa: Cameroon military drones (8 June 2022)Drones are flown by the BIR’s Air Observation Group from Maroua-Salak, not the air force: Orbiter 2 (2015), six ScanEagle (2015), Orbiter 3 (2018), Bramor C4EYE (2021).
- Human Rights Watch: Cameroon country pageIndex of HRW reporting 2022–2026, including army killings in the North-West (11 August 2022) and separatist abuses (27 June 2022); no reports on air operations found.
- defenceWeb / ISS: Lake Chad Basin’s military bases in ISWAP’s crosshairs (Taiwo Adebayo, 7 August 2025)May 2025 ISWAP attacks on Wulgo and Soueram; ISWAP use of modified commercial drones to drop explosives.
- defenceWeb: USA zastavují vojenskou pomoc Kamerunu (8. února 2019)6. února 2019: Ukončen výcvikový program pro C-130, modernizace Cessny pro BIR zastavena; důvody a citace připisované ministerstvu zahraničí a generálu Thomasu Waldhauserovi.
- Vojenská Afrika: USA se pravděpodobně podílejí na porušování lidských práv kamerunskou armádou (27. prosince 2018)Amnesty International 2017: 101 případů mučení, většinou v Salaku; nasazení přibližně 300 amerických vojáků od října 2015; reakce AFRICOM.
- defenceWeb / The Conversation: Cameroon’s conflict is part of a bigger trend (Jacqui Cho, 31 December 2025)More than 6,500 dead by October 2024 and over 584,000 internally displaced in the Anglophone conflict; failed Swiss facilitation 2019–2022.
- defenceWeb: Cameroon receiving Mi-24s (19 February 2016)First refurbished Mi-24 arrived at Douala in mid-February 2016, for the BIR and Operation Alpha in the Far North; two Mi-17s from 2013; SIPRI: four Z-9 from China; most combat aircraft believed unserviceable.
Údaje ověřeny 1. října 2026. Back to the Cameroon Air Force.