Luscombe
Don Luscombe thought steel tube and fabric was a dead end, built light aircraft from metal instead, and left the Silvaire, a little two-seater still flying in thousands almost a century on.
Luscombe: the company and the aircraft that made its name
Metal, not fabric
Donald Luscombe had already made his name with the Monocoupe when he decided its steel-tube-and-fabric construction was too expensive and inefficient. In 1933 he founded his own company in Kansas City to build light aircraft in all-metal monocoque construction. The first, the Phantom of 1934, was elegant but tricky to land, and only 25 were sold.
A school that paid the bills
In the winter of 1934–35 the firm moved to Trenton, New Jersey, and opened the Luscombe School of Aeronautics, whose trainees worked on the factory floor; for years the school helped keep the company afloat. After the simplified Model 4 came the design that mattered: the Model 8, first flown on 17 December 1937, a side-by-side two-seater with a 50 hp Continental. It sold in its thousands before and after the war as the Silvaire, and was entered twice, unsuccessfully, in US Air Force liaison competitions.
The Silvaire’s long afterlife
Luscombe also built the four-seat Model 11 to specifications from the Flying Farmers of America in 1946, but the post-war light-aircraft slump bankrupted the firm in 1948, and Temco bought the assets in 1949. The Model 8 refused to die: Temco built about 50, Silvaire Aircraft in Colorado built 80 more until 1960, and the type certificate has changed hands repeatedly since, most recently in 2019 with plans to restart production.
Luscombe in numbers
Společnost
- Stručně řečeno
- Founded 1933
- Founded in Kansas City by Monocoupe designer Don Luscombe
- Moved to Trenton, New Jersey, in 1934–35
- Bankrupt 1948; assets to Temco 1949
Výroba
- Nejznámější pro
- Luscombe 8 Silvaire
- Model 8: 5,743 by Luscombe; 5,867 including later makers
- Phantom: 25
- Model 11: 90
Dnes
- Teď
- Zaniklý
- Type certificate A-694 passed through several owners
- Acquired by Testrake Aviation in 2019
Production of the Model 8 outlived the company by more than a decade.
Čísla
- Model 8 built by Luscombe
- 5,743
- Model 8 built by all makers
- 5,867
- Silvaire 8F built in Colorado
- 801956–1960
Every notable Luscombe aircraft
| Letadlo | Role | První let | Postavený | Postavení | Poznámka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luscombe Phantom (Model 1) | Two-seat cabin monoplane | 1934 | 25 | V důchodu | All-metal except fabric wings |
| Luscombe 4 (Luscombe 90) | Civil utility | 1937 | 6 | V důchodu | |
| Luscombe 8 Silvaire | Dvoumístné lehké letadlo | 1937 | 5,867 | V provozu | Built by Luscombe, Temco and Silvaire |
| Luscombe 10 | Sport aircraft | 1945 | 1 | V důchodu | |
| Luscombe 11 Sedan | Four-seat tourer | 1946 | 90 | V důchodu | Designed for the Flying Farmers of America |
Where Luscombe built, who led it, what it achieved
Továrny
- Kansas City works · Kansas City, Missouri — Founding site, 1933
- Trenton works · Trenton, New Jersey — From 1934–35, with the Luscombe School of Aeronautics
Lidé
- Donald A. Luscombe · founder, designer — Previously designed the Monocoupe
- Otis Massey · dealer, later manufacturer — Founded Silvaire Aircraft to build the 8F
Luscombe, year by year
Don Luscombe founds the company in Kansas City
Phantom first flight
Moves to Trenton; school of aeronautics opens
Re-formed as a New Jersey company
Model 8 first flight
Four-seat Model 11 introduced
Company bankrupt
Assets bought by Temco
Last Silvaire 8F completed in Colorado
Certificate and tooling acquired by Testrake Aviation
Before and after Luscombe
Everything people ask about Luscombe
How many Luscombe 8s were built?
What made Luscombe different?
Is the Luscombe 8 still built?
What happened to Luscombe Aircraft?
Around Luscombe
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Ověřeno 2026-10-03.