Super-sophisticated jets with state-of-the-art technology worth millions of dollars might sound fragile. One might assume that a single mishap would lead to a fatal crash. While that may sometimes be true, it is not always the case. One example of this is when an Israeli fighter pilot landed his F-15 Eagle - with one wing missing.
What made that F-15 lose its wing?
The F-15D Eagle missing its right wing. Here during different times after the accident.
The accident occurred in 1983 during a training session in Israel with several A-4s and F-15s, when one of the F-15Ds, nicknamed Markia Schakim, collided with one of the A-4s in mid-air (The pilot of the A-4 ejected safely). The aircraft went into a tight spiral and there was a major fuel leak from the missing wing. One might expect the pilot to eject in such a situation, but that was not what happened. Instead the pilot, who was ordered to bail out, (his name is Nedivi Zivi) regained control of the aircraft and was aiming to land for the nearest airfield - 16 kilometers away. This he might have reconsidered if he knew that the right wing was missing, but he did not. He actually thought that the right wing just had got some damage at the impact with the Skyhawk, but as the wing is kind of hard to see from the cockpit, he did not find out about how serious the damage of his aircraft was until he had landed it.
At some point I collided with one of the Skyhawks, at first I didn't realize it. I felt a big strike, and I thought we passed through the jet stream of one of the other aircraft. Before I could react, I saw the big fire ball created by the explosion of the Skyhawk - Nedivi Zivi (F-15 Pilot)
Anyhow, his F-15 was running on fumes when he approached the airfield, and he began to lower the speed. But, again, as he missed one of the wings, the aircraft went into a new spin. Zivi thought that he could not do it anymore and prepared to eject. But then he thought that lighting the afterburners, which might straighten up the aircraft out of the spin, was worth a shot. It was successful and the Eagle once again was on the right course.
Landing a half airplane
He reached the base and touched down, with the tail hook lowered, at 480 kilometers per hour, which is approximately double the speed which is recommended when performing a landing. Due to the high speed at touchdown the tail hook was torn away but he was still able to get the aircraft to rest - 10 meters before the arrester barrier.
The missing wing of the Eagle
When the aircraft had stopped and Zivi had got out, he shook his instructor’s hand, and first then he noticed that the entire right wing of his fighter was missing. When inquired by the Israeli Air Force, the manufacturer McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) said that it was possible to fly the F-15 Eagle with one wing missing due to the lift from the fuselage and the force from the engine. But of course it is not an easy task and heavily depends on the skill of the pilot.
The F-15D Eagle received a new wing two months after the incident, and was then back on the track.
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Fuentes:
- Uss-bennington.org
- Theaviationist.com
Preguntas relacionadas
Can an F-15 land with one wing?
Remarkably, yes — it has happened. In 1983 an Israeli F-15D Eagle landed safely after losing its entire right wing in a mid-air collision. Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas explained that lift from the broad fuselage plus engine thrust can keep an F-15 flying even without one wing. The F-15 remains a US Air Force mainstay.
Who landed an F-15 with one wing missing?
Israeli pilot Zivi Nedivi landed an F-15D, nicknamed Markia Schakim, with its right wing torn off after a 1983 training collision with an A-4 Skyhawk. He lit the afterburners to pull out of a spin and touched down at high speed, not realising until landing how much wing was gone.
What is the F-15 Eagle?
The F-15 Eagle is a twin-engine US air-superiority fighter built by McDonnell Douglas, now Boeing. Renowned for its power and dogfighting record, it is among the fastest fighters in service and the US continues to buy new versions.
What is the A-4 Skyhawk?
The A-4 Skyhawk is a small, single-engine US attack jet used widely by navies and air forces, including Israel’s. In the 1983 incident, an A-4 collided with an F-15 in mid-air; the Skyhawk’s pilot ejected safely.
How did the one-winged F-15 stay airborne?
The F-15’s wide, lift-generating fuselage and powerful engines produced enough lift and thrust to keep it flying after losing a wing. The pilot used afterburner to stop a spin, then flew a careful high-speed approach, stopping just 10 metres before the runway barrier.
did the pilot get a bonus?