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Перистые

Боевой порядок · авиапроизводители · Соединенные Штаты

Перистые

Cirrus Design Corporation · Cirrus Aircraft · Cirrus Design

Two brothers started with a kit plane in a Wisconsin barn and ended up building the world’s best-selling piston aircraft, the first single-engine personal jet and a parachute for the whole airframe.

1984Основан
АктивныйСтатус
5Зарегистрированные самолеты
4Военно-воздушные силы, эксплуатирующие свои типы самолетов.
Фото: Матти Блюм / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
СтранаСоединенные ШтатыОснован1984ОснователиAlan Klapmeier, Dale KlapmeierШтаб-квартираDuluth, MinnesotaВладелецChina Aviation Industry General Aircraft (CAIGA), part of AVIC (since 2011); listed in Hong Kong since July 2024СтатусАктивный
История

Cirrus: the company and the aircraft that made its name

A barn in Baraboo

Cirrus began in the early 1980s with foam models and drawings by two college students, Alan and Dale Klapmeier. In 1984 they founded Cirrus Design and, with Jeff and Sally Viken, started building the VK-30, a pusher-propeller kit aircraft, in the basement of the family barn at Baraboo, Wisconsin. It was shown at Oshkosh in 1987 and first flew on 11 February 1988. In 1994 the brothers moved to a much larger site at Duluth International Airport, Minnesota, taking 35 employees with them, and began work on a conventional four-seater.

The parachute and the glass cockpit

That aircraft, the SR20, first flew on 21 March 1995 and was certified on 23 October 1998, followed by the more powerful SR22 in 2000. Both carried two ideas that changed light aviation. Every Cirrus has a ballistic parachute that lowers the whole aircraft to the ground, and in February 2003 Cirrus delivered the industry’s first all-glass-cockpit light aircraft. Within three years, more than 90 per cent of new light aircraft had glass cockpits. The SR22 has been the world’s best-selling general aviation aircraft every year since 2003, and in 2006 the 3,000th SR came off the line.

Sold to Beijing, saved by a jet

The 2008 crash nearly killed the company: production fell from 16 aircraft a week to a fraction of that, hundreds were laid off, and a planned jet stalled. In 2011 Cirrus was sold for 210 million dollars to CAIGA, part of China’s state-owned AVIC, despite objections in Congress. The money revived the jet. The Vision SF50, a seven-seat single-engine jet with a parachute and later an autoland system, was certified on 28 October 2016 and won the Collier Trophy. By December 2025 Cirrus had built 11,000 SR-series aircraft, and in 2025 it shipped 797 aircraft, more than any other aviation company.

Two brothers started with a kit plane in a Wisconsin barn and ended up building the world’s best-selling piston aircraft, the first single-engine personal jet and a parachute for the whole airframe.Cirrus · verified 2026-10-03

Вкратце

Cirrus in numbers

Компания

Суммируя
Founded 1984

  • Founded by brothers Alan and Dale Klapmeier at Baraboo, Wisconsin
  • Headquarters in Duluth, Minnesota, since 1994
  • Owned by CAIGA (AVIC) since 2011; Hong Kong listing July 2024
  • 1,600 employees at the end of 2019

Производство

Наиболее известен благодаря
SR20, SR22, Vision Jet

  • 11,000 SR-series aircraft built by December 2025
  • SR22: 8,246 delivered 2001–2024
  • Vision SF50: 200 delivered by July 2020
  • Largest producer of piston aircraft since 2013

Сегодня

Сейчас
World’s largest general aviation producer by units

  • 797 aircraft shipped in 2025
  • Military trainers for the US Air Force Academy (T-53A), France, Saudi Arabia, Chile and Portugal
  • TRAC10 trainer announced July 2026

Цифры

Aircraft shipped
7972025
Aircraft delivered
731, revenue over 1 billion US dollars2024
SR-series aircraft built
11,0002025
Сотрудники
1,6002019
Sale price to CAIGA
210 million US dollars2011
Hong Kong IPO net proceeds
about 180 million US dollars2024

Самолёт

Every notable Cirrus aircraft

Cirrus SR20Four/five-seat light aircraft · first flight 1995

Photos:

Самолёт Роль Первый рейс Построен Статус Примечание
Cirrus VK-30 Five-seat pusher kit aircraft 1988 Ушедший на пенсию The founders’ first design, built in a barn
Cirrus ST-50 Turboprop pusher prototype 1994 Ушедший на пенсию Designed under contract to IsrAviation
Cirrus SR20 Four/five-seat light aircraft 1995 В производстве Certified 1998; 25 bought by the USAF Academy as the T-53A
Cirrus SR22 / SR22T Four/five-seat light aircraft 8,246 to 2024 В производстве World’s best-selling GA aircraft every year since 2003
Cirrus Vision SF50 Single-engine very light jet 2008 В производстве Certified 28 October 2016; whole-airframe parachute and autoland

Кто их перевозит?

Cirrus aircraft in the world’s air forces

4 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Cirrus types. 4 of them still have one in service.

военно-воздушные силы В эксплуатации Ранее летал
ВВС Чили Cirrus SR22T
Французская морская авиация Cirrus SR20 / SR22
Королевские военно-воздушные силы Саудовской Аравии Циррус SR22
ВВС Сальвадора Циррус SR22

Места, люди, записи

Where Cirrus built, who led it, what it achieved

Заводы

  • Duluth headquarters and assembly · Duluth International Airport, Minnesota — Main plant since 1994
  • Grand Forks composites plant · Grand Forks, North Dakota — Opened 1997; builds composite components
  • Vision Center · McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee — Customer delivery and service centre opened 12 January 2017

Люди

  • Alan Klapmeier · co-founder, CEO until 2009 — Later tried to buy the jet programme from Cirrus
  • Dale Klapmeier · co-founder, later CEO

Рекорды и первые достижения

  • First all-glass-cockpit light aircraft delivered, February 2003
  • Vision SF50: first single-engine civil jet with a whole-airframe parachute; Collier Trophy for 2017
  • SR22: most-produced general aviation aircraft of the 21st century and most-produced composite aircraft
  • SR22 G7+: first piston aircraft with an emergency autoland system, 2025

Хронология

Cirrus, year by year

1984

Cirrus Design founded at Baraboo, Wisconsin

1988

VK-30 first flight

1994

Move to Duluth, Minnesota

1995

SR20 first flight

1998

SR20 certified

2000

SR22 certified

2001

58 per cent sold to Crescent Capital (Arcapita)

2003

First all-glass-cockpit light aircraft delivered

2006

721 deliveries; 3,000th SR-series aircraft

2011

Merger with CAIGA completed

2016

Vision SF50 certified; deliveries from December

2018

Collier Trophy for the Vision Jet

2024

Shares begin trading in Hong Kong

2025

11,000th SR-series aircraft

2026

TRAC10 trainer announced


Вопросы и ответы

Everything people ask about Cirrus

Who owns Cirrus Aircraft?
China Aviation Industry General Aircraft (CAIGA), part of the state-owned AVIC, which bought Cirrus in 2011; a minority of shares has traded in Hong Kong since July 2024.
Does every Cirrus have a parachute?
Yes. The SR20, SR22 and Vision Jet all carry the Cirrus Airframe Parachute System, which lowers the whole aircraft under a canopy.
How many Cirrus SR22s have been built?
8,246 SR22s were delivered from 2001 to 2024, and the SR series as a whole passed 11,000 aircraft in December 2025.
Where are Cirrus aircraft built?
In Duluth, Minnesota, with composite parts from Grand Forks, North Dakota.
Which air forces fly Cirrus aircraft?
The US Air Force Academy (T-53A), and the air forces of France, Saudi Arabia, Chile, Portugal and El Salvador use SR20s or SR22s as trainers.



Источники и дополнительная литература

Все факты проверены.

Подтверждено 03.10.2026.