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Biało-Czerwone Iskry

Biało-Czerwone Iskry

Rombik · Iskry

Польская национальная реактивная команда на протяжении полувека, и последнее подразделение в мире, эксплуатировавшее учебно-тренировочный самолет PZL TS-11 Iskra собственной постройки.

1969Основан
TS-11Самолёт
7На дисплее
Disbanded 2022Статус
Photo: Łukasz Golowanow / Wikimedia Commons (Attribution)
ОператорПольские ВВССтранаПольшаТипФормирование пилотажной группыДомашняя база41-я авиационная учебная база ДемблинСтатусDisbanded 2022
История

Biało-Czerwone Iskry: how the team came to be and what it flies today

Rombik at Radom

The team was formed on 16 February 1969 at Radom, home of the 60th Training Wing, under the name Rombik, after the diamond formation it flew with four TS-11 Iskra jet trainers. Its first public display, according to European Airshows, was at the Polish Air Force Day show on 17 August 1971. The Iskra was the first Polish-designed jet to enter series production, built at Mielec from 1963 to 1987, so the team flew a national product as well as a national colour scheme. Rombik was disbanded in 1981, during the political crisis in Poland.

Rebirth as the Sparks

The team was revived in 1989, at first unofficially as Iskry (Sparks), with seven TS-11s. It went abroad for the first time in 1991, displaying in Hungary on 8 August and Belgium on 7 September, and flew at the Royal International Air Tattoo in 1995. European Airshows records nine aircraft plus solo pilots in 1993 and eight with two solos after a 1998 reorganisation. On 11 November 1998 a fatal crash, during a weather check before a flypast over the Warsaw parade, halted the team for two years.

Dęblin and seven Iskras

On 17 June 2000 the team moved to Dęblin and the 1st Aviation Training Centre (English-language Wikipedia places the move between 1993 and 1998), and from 2000 flew as Biało-Czerwone Iskry, the White-and-Red Sparks, with seven aircraft including one solo. The red and white jets became familiar at Polish and European shows for two decades while grey Iskras trained cadets on the same airfield.

The last Iskras

The Polish Air Force ended Iskra cadet training on 9 December 2020, leaving the team’s jets as the last TS-11s flying in Poland. The final air-show display was on 22 August 2021, and the farewell flight at the 41st Air Training Base in Dęblin on 27 July 2022 closed more than 58 years of Iskra service; the M-346 Bielik took over advanced training. On 12 September 2025 the seven team aircraft were handed to the Biało-Czerwone Skrzydła foundation in Mielec, which said it hoped to fly them at shows.

The team was revived in 1989, at first unofficially as Iskry (Sparks), with seven TS-11s. It went abroad for the first time in 1991, displaying in Hungary on 8 August and Belgium on 7 September, and flew at the Royal International Air Tattoo in 1995.Biało-Czerwone Iskry · verified 2026-10-02

Вкратце

Biało-Czerwone Iskry in numbers

Команда

Формирование
7 самолетов

  • Seven TS-11 Iskra from 2000, one flown as a solo
  • Four aircraft in the Rombik era
  • Up to nine aircraft plus solos in 1993

Самолёт

Полетел
PZL TS-11 Iskra

  • PZL TS-11 Iskra (1969–1981, 1989–2022)

Дом

Базируется в
Деблин

  • Radom (60th Training Wing) 1969–2000
  • Dęblin from 17 June 2000

Дисплей

Самолеты на выставке
7
Ливьера
white and red

Самолёт

Every type Biało-Czerwone Iskry has flown

Самолёт Годы Число Примечание
PZL TS-11 Iskra 1969–2022 7 Four in 1969; seven from 1989; up to nine in 1993. The team was the last operator of the type.

Известен тем, что

What Biało-Czerwone Iskry is known for

  • The team was the last operator of the TS-11 Iskra anywhere (Wikipedia).
  • First foreign displays in Hungary and Belgium in 1991, and a Royal International Air Tattoo appearance in 1995 (European Airshows).
  • Its seven jets were transferred to a civilian foundation in Mielec, where the type was built, in September 2025 (Dziennik Wschodni).

Хронология

Biało-Czerwone Iskry, year by year

1969

Team formed at Radom as Rombik with four TS-11 Iskras.

1971

First public display at the Polish Air Force Day show.

1981

Rombik disbanded during the political crisis in Poland.

1989

Team reborn, unofficially named Iskry, with seven aircraft.

1991

First display abroad, in Hungary.

1998

Fatal crash before the Warsaw parade flypast; team stood down for two years.

2000

Team moves to Dęblin and the 1st Aviation Training Centre; named Biało-Czerwone Iskry.

2020

Iskra cadet training ends; the team’s jets are the last TS-11s flying in Poland.

2021

Final air-show display.

2022

Farewell flight at Dęblin after more than 58 years of Iskra service.

2025

Seven team aircraft handed to the Biało-Czerwone Skrzydła foundation in Mielec.


Аварии

Стоимость перелета на такое близкое расстояние

Показательные полеты — одни из самых сложных в плане пилотирования. Ниже представлены зарегистрированные случаи аварий, а также опубликованные результаты расследования.

1998

PZL TS-11 Iskra. A team aircraft that had taken off to check the weather before the Warsaw parade flypast crashed; the crash was fatal and the team did not display for two years.


Вопросы и ответы

Everything people ask about Biało-Czerwone Iskry

What aircraft did the White-and-Red Sparks fly?
The PZL TS-11 Iskra, a Polish-built jet trainer; the team was its last operator.
Where were the White-and-Red Sparks based?
At Radom from 1969 and at Dęblin, home of the Polish Air Force training school, from 2000.
How many aircraft were in the team?
Seven TS-11s from 2000, one of them flying as a solo; the original Rombik team had four.
Are the White-and-Red Sparks still flying?
No. The team made its farewell flight on 27 July 2022. Its aircraft went to a civilian foundation in Mielec in 2025.
Когда была основана команда?
On 16 February 1969 at Radom, under the name Rombik.



Источники и дополнительная литература

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Подтверждено 02.10.2026.