太平洋航空航天公司
New Zealand’s aircraft builder made topdressers, a trainer the RAAF nicknamed the plastic parrot and a skydiving workhorse, survived a Rhodesian sanctions scandal and was undone by a North Korean air show.
Pacific Aerospace: the company and the aircraft that made its name
Fourteen trainers for a flying club
Not long after the CT/4 entered production, a Swiss company called Breco Trading ordered 14 CT/4B Airtrainers from Hamilton, New Zealand, ostensibly for a Swiss flying club. Breco turned out to be a front for the sanctioned Rhodesian Air Force. The New Zealand government embargoed the finished aircraft, which sat in storage for six years before being sold to the RAAF, and the financial strain helped push the manufacturer, New Zealand Aerospace Industries, into its next form: Pacific Aerospace Corporation, in 1982. NZAI itself had been formed in 1973 from Air Parts (NZ), which built Fletcher topdressers, and Aero Engine Services, which built the Airtourer.
Topdressers and skydivers
The CT/4, first flown on 23 February 1972, became the basic trainer of the RAAF, the RNZAF and the Royal Thai Air Force; Australians called it the plastic parrot for its gaudy paint, though it is all metal. 155 were built by 2024. For farmers PAC built the Fletcher and the turboprop Cresco, of which 39 were made. From the Cresco’s wing came the 750XL of 2001, a turboprop that can lift a load of skydivers to 12,000 ft and be back on the ground in ten minutes. More than 120 had been built by January 2019, and licence production went to China.
Wonsan and the end
In September 2016 a PAC 750XL was seen flying at the Wonsan air festival in North Korea. In 2017 the company pleaded guilty to breaching UN Security Council sanctions. In February 2021 it told the Civil Aviation Authority it was insolvent, and its operating certificate was suspended. That April NZSkydive Ltd bought the business out of administration and kept trading under the Pacific Aerospace name until 1 November 2023, when it became NZAero. With its predecessors, the Hamilton works has sold more than 700 utility, training and agricultural aircraft.
Pacific Aerospace in numbers
公司
- 简而言之
- 成立于1982年
- Formed from New Zealand Aerospace Industries (1973)
- Pacific Aerospace Limited from 2006 after a consortium bought the assets
- Insolvent February 2021; business continued as NZAero from 2023
生产
- 最出名的是
- CT/4 Airtrainer,750XL
- More than 700 aircraft sold with predecessors
- CT/4: 155 built by 2024
- 750XL: more than 120 by January 2019
- Cresco: 39 built
今天
- 现在
- Succeeded by NZAero
- CT/4E still flown by the Royal Thai Air Force
- P-750 XSTOL and E-350 Expedition continued by NZAero
这些数字
- Aircraft sold (with predecessors)
- 超过700
- CT/4 Airtrainers built
- 1552024
- 750XL produced
- more than 1202019
- 750XL production rate planned
- 24 a year2008
Every notable Pacific Aerospace aircraft
| 飞机 | 角色 | 首航 | 建造 | 地位 | 笔记 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAC Fletcher (FU-24) | Agricultural topdresser | 已退休 | Kit-assembled from 1950s, then built in modified form at Hamilton; last batch of five for Syria in 1992 | ||
| AESL Airtourer | 双座轻型飞机 | 80 | 已退休 | Built at Hamilton by predecessor AESL in the 1970s | |
| PAC CT/4 Airtrainer | 基础军事训练员 | 1972 | 155 | 在服役 | RAAF, RNZAF and Royal Thai Air Force; the plastic parrot |
| PAC Cresco | Turboprop agricultural and utility aircraft | 39 | 已退休 | Developed by NZAI as Fletcher replacement | |
| PAC 750XL / P-750 XSTOL | Turboprop utility and skydiving aircraft | 2001 | more than 120 (2019) | 生产中 | FAA certified March 2004 |
| PAC E-350 Expedition | Five-seat high-wing STOL aircraft | 2019 | 生产中 |
Pacific Aerospace aircraft in the world’s air forces
4 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Pacific Aerospace types. 其中3人目前仍有一辆在役。.
| 空军 | 在服役 | 以前飞过 |
|---|---|---|
| 朝鲜人民军空军 | Pacific Aerospace P-750 XSTOL | |
| 巴布亚新几内亚国防军空运联队 | Pacific Aerospace P-750 XSTOL (750XL) | |
| 泰国皇家空军 | PAC CT-4A、塞斯纳 T-41D 和钻石 DA40/DA42 | |
| 新西兰皇家空军 | 太平洋航空航天公司 CT-4 空中教练机 |
Where Pacific Aerospace built, who led it, what it achieved
工厂
- Hamilton works · Hamilton Airport, New Zealand — Home of AESL, NZAI, PAC and NZAero
Pacific Aerospace, year by year
Air Parts begins building the PAC Fletcher
CT/4 Airtrainer first flight
AESL and Air Parts merge as NZAI
NZAI becomes Pacific Aerospace Corporation
CT/4E production begins for New Zealand and Thailand
750XL first flight
750XL FAA certification
Consortium buys assets; Pacific Aerospace Limited
PAC 750XL seen at Wonsan air festival, North Korea
Guilty plea to breaching UN sanctions on North Korea
Company declares itself insolvent
Business bought by NZSkydive Ltd
Trading name changes to NZAero
Before and after Pacific Aerospace
Everything people ask about Pacific Aerospace
Does Pacific Aerospace still exist?
Why is the CT/4 called the plastic parrot?
How many CT/4 Airtrainers were built?
Why was Pacific Aerospace prosecuted?
所有事实均已核实
- NZAero – Wikipedia
- PAC CT/4 Airtrainer – Wikipedia
- PAC P-750 XSTOL – Wikipedia
- PAC Fletcher – Wikipedia
- PAC Cresco – Wikipedia
已验证 2026-10-03。.