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Biało-Czerwone Iskry

Biało-Czerwone Iskry

Rombik · Iskry

Poland’s national jet team for half a century, and the last unit in the world to fly the home-built PZL TS-11 Iskra trainer.

1969מְבוּסָס
TS-11כְּלִי טַיִס
7בתצוגה
Disbanded 2022סטָטוּס
Photo: Łukasz Golowanow / Wikimedia Commons (Attribution)
מַפעִילחיל האוויר הפולנימְדִינָהפּוֹלִיןסוּגצוות אירובטי להרכבהבסיס ביתיבסיס האימונים האווירי ה-41 דבליןסטָטוּסDisbanded 2022
הסיפור

Biało-Czerwone Iskry: how the team came to be and what it flies today

Rombik at Radom

The team was formed on 16 February 1969 at Radom, home of the 60th Training Wing, under the name Rombik, after the diamond formation it flew with four TS-11 Iskra jet trainers. Its first public display, according to European Airshows, was at the Polish Air Force Day show on 17 August 1971. The Iskra was the first Polish-designed jet to enter series production, built at Mielec from 1963 to 1987, so the team flew a national product as well as a national colour scheme. Rombik was disbanded in 1981, during the political crisis in Poland.

Rebirth as the Sparks

The team was revived in 1989, at first unofficially as Iskry (Sparks), with seven TS-11s. It went abroad for the first time in 1991, displaying in Hungary on 8 August and Belgium on 7 September, and flew at the Royal International Air Tattoo in 1995. European Airshows records nine aircraft plus solo pilots in 1993 and eight with two solos after a 1998 reorganisation. On 11 November 1998 a fatal crash, during a weather check before a flypast over the Warsaw parade, halted the team for two years.

Dęblin and seven Iskras

On 17 June 2000 the team moved to Dęblin and the 1st Aviation Training Centre (English-language Wikipedia places the move between 1993 and 1998), and from 2000 flew as Biało-Czerwone Iskry, the White-and-Red Sparks, with seven aircraft including one solo. The red and white jets became familiar at Polish and European shows for two decades while grey Iskras trained cadets on the same airfield.

The last Iskras

The Polish Air Force ended Iskra cadet training on 9 December 2020, leaving the team’s jets as the last TS-11s flying in Poland. The final air-show display was on 22 August 2021, and the farewell flight at the 41st Air Training Base in Dęblin on 27 July 2022 closed more than 58 years of Iskra service; the M-346 Bielik took over advanced training. On 12 September 2025 the seven team aircraft were handed to the Biało-Czerwone Skrzydła foundation in Mielec, which said it hoped to fly them at shows.

The team was revived in 1989, at first unofficially as Iskry (Sparks), with seven TS-11s. It went abroad for the first time in 1991, displaying in Hungary on 8 August and Belgium on 7 September, and flew at the Royal International Air Tattoo in 1995.Biało-Czerwone Iskry · verified 2026-10-02

במבט חטוף

Biało-Czerwone Iskry in numbers

הצוות

מַעֲרָך
7 מטוסים

  • Seven TS-11 Iskra from 2000, one flown as a solo
  • Four aircraft in the Rombik era
  • Up to nine aircraft plus solos in 1993

המטוס

הוטס
PZL TS-11 Iskra

  • PZL TS-11 Iskra (1969–1981, 1989–2022)

בַּיִת

מבוסס ב
דבלין

  • Radom (60th Training Wing) 1969–2000
  • Dęblin from 17 June 2000

התצוגה

מטוסים בתצוגה
7
מַדִים
white and red

המטוס

Every type Biało-Czerwone Iskry has flown

כְּלִי טַיִס שנים מִספָּר פֶּתֶק
PZL TS-11 Iskra 1969–2022 7 Four in 1969; seven from 1989; up to nine in 1993. The team was the last operator of the type.

ידוע ב

What Biało-Czerwone Iskry is known for

  • The team was the last operator of the TS-11 Iskra anywhere (Wikipedia).
  • First foreign displays in Hungary and Belgium in 1991, and a Royal International Air Tattoo appearance in 1995 (European Airshows).
  • Its seven jets were transferred to a civilian foundation in Mielec, where the type was built, in September 2025 (Dziennik Wschodni).

ציר זמן

Biało-Czerwone Iskry, year by year

1969

Team formed at Radom as Rombik with four TS-11 Iskras.

1971

First public display at the Polish Air Force Day show.

1981

Rombik disbanded during the political crisis in Poland.

1989

Team reborn, unofficially named Iskry, with seven aircraft.

1991

First display abroad, in Hungary.

1998

Fatal crash before the Warsaw parade flypast; team stood down for two years.

2000

Team moves to Dęblin and the 1st Aviation Training Centre; named Biało-Czerwone Iskry.

2020

Iskra cadet training ends; the team’s jets are the last TS-11s flying in Poland.

2021

Final air-show display.

2022

Farewell flight at Dęblin after more than 58 years of Iskra service.

2025

Seven team aircraft handed to the Biało-Czerwone Skrzydła foundation in Mielec.


תאונות

העלות של טיסה כל כך קרוב

טיסה בתצוגה היא בין הטיסות התובעניות ביותר שקיימות. אלו הן התאונות שתועדו, כאשר הממצאים פורסמו.

1998

PZL TS-11 Iskra. A team aircraft that had taken off to check the weather before the Warsaw parade flypast crashed; the crash was fatal and the team did not display for two years.


שאלות ותשובות

Everything people ask about Biało-Czerwone Iskry

What aircraft did the White-and-Red Sparks fly?
The PZL TS-11 Iskra, a Polish-built jet trainer; the team was its last operator.
Where were the White-and-Red Sparks based?
At Radom from 1969 and at Dęblin, home of the Polish Air Force training school, from 2000.
How many aircraft were in the team?
Seven TS-11s from 2000, one of them flying as a solo; the original Rombik team had four.
Are the White-and-Red Sparks still flying?
No. The team made its farewell flight on 27 July 2022. Its aircraft went to a civilian foundation in Mielec in 2025.
מתי הוקמה הקבוצה?
On 16 February 1969 at Radom, under the name Rombik.