United States Coast Guard Aviation

Savaş Düzeni · Amerika Birleşik Devletleri

United States Coast Guard Aviation

United States Coast Guard Aviation · Coast Guard Aviation

United States Coast Guard Aviation began on 1 April 1916, when Lieutenant Elmer Stone was ordered to flight training, and grew from borrowed Navy seaplanes into a rescue and law-enforcement air arm of roughly 200 aircraft at 24 air stations — the service that flew the first helicopter lifesaving mission in 1944 and is now turning its whole helicopter force into MH-60 Jayhawks.

0Savaş uçağı
8Aktif hava üsleri
1916Kurulan
26Emekli olan türler
Photo: FaceMePLS from The Hague, The Netherlands / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
ÜlkeAmerika Birleşik DevletleriKurulan1916DurumAktifMerkez OfisCoast Guard Headquarters, Washington, D.C.KomutanKevin E. Lunday
Hikaye

The Coast Guard Aviation story: Elmer Stone, the first rescue helicopter and an all-Jayhawk future

1915–1938: Elmer Stone, the NC-4 and the rum war

The Coast Guard was created by the Act of 28 January 1915, and its aviation history starts with one officer. On 1 April 1916, the date the Coast Guard Aviation Association uses, Lieutenant Elmer Stone received orders for flight training at the Navy’s Pensacola school; he graduated on 10 April 1917 as Coast Guard Aviator No. 1 and Naval Aviator No. 38. In May 1919 he was one of the two pilots of the Navy flying boat NC-4 on the first transatlantic flight. Money did not follow fame: an air station at Morehead City, North Carolina, opened in 1920 with five borrowed aircraft and closed within a year. Flying only took root in 1925, when Lieutenant Commander C. C. von Paulsen borrowed a Navy seaplane and set up on Ten Pound Island in Gloucester Harbor to hunt rum-runners. By the end of 1938 there were 50 aircraft, eight air stations and an air detachment.

1939–1945: submarines, Greenland and the helicopter

War came early. The Coast Guard flew the Neutrality Patrol from 1939 and passed to the Navy by Executive Order 8929 on 1 November 1941. Its aircraft hunted U-boats off the American coast — 53 OS2U Kingfishers were bought in spring 1942 — and a Coast Guard patrol squadron, VP-6CG, flew nine PBY-5As from Narsarssuak in Greenland. The association credits Coast Guard aircraft with 61 bombing attacks on submarines; one famous credit, the J4F Widgeon said to have sunk U-166 in 1942, did not survive the wreck surveys, and in 2014 the Navy gave the kill to the patrol craft PC-566. The lasting wartime achievement was the helicopter. Admiral King gave the Coast Guard helicopter development in February 1943, Brooklyn became the training base, and on 3 January 1944 Frank Erickson flew blood plasma for the survivors of USS Turner, the first lifesaving use of a helicopter.

1946–1975: Albatross, Hercules and the amphibious helicopter

Peace turned the service into a long-range rescue force. Privateers and PB-1G Flying Fortresses arrived in 1945 and 1946, air detachments opened at Kodiak and San Juan in 1947 and at Barbers Point in 1949, and from 6 February 1946 Coast Guard aircraft flew the International Ice Patrol. The UF Albatross amphibian came in 1951, the year President Truman presented the service the Collier Trophy, and by the mid-1950s 127 aircraft were spread across 22 air stations and detachments from the Philippines to Puerto Rico. The real modernisation followed: the first HC-130 Hercules in 1959, the 99 amphibious HH-52A helicopters from 1963 — credited with more than 15,000 lives saved in 26 years — and the long-range HH-3F Pelican from 1967. That year the Coast Guard left the Treasury for the Department of Transportation.

1968–1991: Jolly Greens in Vietnam, jets, Dolphins and Jayhawks

Vietnam was the one war in which Coast Guard pilots flew combat rescue. Under an exchange agreement of March 1967, Coast Guard aviators flew Air Force HH-3E and HH-53 Jolly Greens from Da Nang from 1968; Lieutenant Jack Rittichier was shot down on 9 June 1968 trying to reach a downed pilot and was missing for 35 years until his remains were recovered in 2003. At home the fleet was replaced in one generation: the HU-25 Guardian, the only jet in the operational fleet, came on line in February 1982; the HH-65 Dolphin became operational in November 1985 and retired the amphibious HH-52 in 1989; the HH-60J Jayhawk followed in June 1990. The Mariel exodus of 1980 began as a rescue and became an interdiction mission, and in 1991 a Coast Guard air detachment deployed to the Gulf for Desert Storm.

1999–2014: armed helicopters, Homeland Security and Katrina

The service armed its helicopters at the turn of the century. Trials against drug go-fasts in 1998 led to the Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron, commissioned at Jacksonville in 1999, which flew leased MH-90s, then eight MH-68A Stingrays from December 2000 and MH-65s from 2008; by January 2026 it had stopped more than 1,000 vessels. On 1 March 2003 the Coast Guard moved to the Department of Homeland Security, and its HH-65s and HH-60Js were armed for airborne use of force. Hurricane Katrina in 2005 was the service’s finest hour in the air: 76 Coast Guard and Auxiliary aircraft flew 1,817 sorties and saved 12,535 people. The Deepwater programme was less happy. It planned 36 HC-144A Ocean Sentry patrol aircraft; 18 were built, and the gap was filled in 2014 with 14 C-27J Spartans the Air Force no longer wanted. The HU-25 retired on 26 September 2014.

2014–2026: an all-Jayhawk future, new Hercules and a new Commandant

The present plan is a simpler fleet. In 2023 the Coast Guard decided to move to an all-MH-60 helicopter force of up to 127 aircraft, built new by Sikorsky or converted from Navy SH-60s, retiring the Dolphin even though the 90th and last MH-65E upgrade was only delivered on 19 August 2024. Air Station Ventura, the first new air station in 25 years, received its first MH-60T on 23 August 2024. Twenty-five HC-130Js have been funded; the 19th was accepted on 10 April 2026, and the C-27Js are due to go by the end of fiscal 2028. Admiral Linda Fagan, the first woman to lead a US armed service, was removed on 21 January 2025; Kevin Lunday led as acting Commandant and took office on 15 January 2026. Official sources still disagree on when the last Dolphin goes: fiscal 2035–2039 or the early 2040s.

War came early. The Coast Guard flew the Neutrality Patrol from 1939 and passed to the Navy by Executive Order 8929 on 1 November 1941.United States Coast Guard Aviation · verified 2026-10-01

Bir bakışta

The United States Coast Guard Aviation in numbers

Hizmet

İsim
United States Coast Guard AviationThe service has no separately named air arm: "Coast Guard Aviation" is the name its veterans’ association and history archive use. English Wikipedia could not be fetched to confirm its article title during this check
Kurulan
1 April 1916The day Lieutenant Elmer Stone received orders for flight training, the date the Coast Guard Aviation Association gives; Wikipedia says he reported as a student aviator at Pensacola on 28 March 1916. The first air station of its own opened at Ten Pound Island in 1925
Bir parçası
United States Coast GuardUnder the Department of Homeland Security since 1 March 2003; the Treasury until 1967 and the Department of Transportation 1967–2003. In wartime the Coast Guard can be placed under the Navy, as it was in 1917 and on 1 November 1941
Merkez Ofis
Washington, D.C.Aviation forces are managed at Coast Guard Headquarters by the Office of Aviation Forces (CG-711)
Commandant
Adm. Kevin E. Lunday28th Commandant since 15 January 2026; acting from 21 January 2025
Aviator No. 1
Elmer F. StoneGraduated 10 April 1917; co-pilot of the NC-4 on the first transatlantic flight, May 1919

Kuvvet

Uçak
About 200–210Wikipedia’s Coast Guard article gives about 201 aircraft, its air stations list about 210; the type counts below differ between sources because the fleet is in transition
Helikopterler
  • MH-60T Jayhawk — 45 (51 in one Wikipedia table)
  • MH-65E Dolphin — 90 upgraded to MH-65E by August 2024

The MH-60T fleet is growing as Dolphins are retired; 45 new hulls are under contract

Long-range fixed wing
  • HC-130J Hercules — 19 accepted by April 2026 (25 funded)
  • HC-130H Hercules — being retired; 14 in one Wikipedia table

CG-9 counted 18 operational HC-130Js in February 2026 and accepted the 19th on 10 April 2026

Medium-range fixed wing
  • HC-144A/B Ocean Sentry — 18 built
  • HC-27J Spartan — 14

Wikipedia’s Coast Guard article splits the HC-144s into 15 A and 3 B (Minotaur); the list of active aircraft counts 18 HC-144B. The C-27Js are to be decommissioned by the end of fiscal 2028

Command and control
  • C-37A Gulfstream V — 1
  • C-37B Gulfstream 550 — 1

Senior-leader transports

Hayatlar kurtarıldı
101,729 (1976–1994)The association’s figure for all Coast Guard rescue in those 19 years, not aviation alone; 99,487 for 1995–2010

Altyapı

Hava istasyonları
24From Cape Cod to Barbers Point and Kodiak, including Ventura, opened 2024
Eğitim
Aviation Training Center MobileFounded 1966; all pilot transition training
Depot and technical school
Elizabeth City, North CarolinaAviation Logistics Center and Aviation Technical Training Center beside the air station
Armed helicopter squadron
HITRON, JacksonvilleCommissioned 1999 at Cecil Field
Largest air station
Clearwater, FloridaWikipedia calls it the largest; it supports Bahamas operations from Great Inagua and Andros
Closed historic stations
  • Morehead City — 1920, closed within a year
  • Ten Pound Island, Gloucester — 1925
  • Brooklyn (Floyd Bennett Field) — 1938–1998
  • Salem, Massachusetts — 1935–1970

Brooklyn was the wartime helicopter school


Yapı

How the United States Coast Guard Aviation is organised

Not a separately named air arm but the aviation of the US Coast Guard, part of the Department of Homeland Security, with roughly 200 aircraft at 24 air stations answering to the service’s operational chain and managed at headquarters by the Office of Aviation Forces. HC-130 Hercules fly the long-range patrols, HC-144s and HC-27Js the medium-range ones, and MH-60T Jayhawks and MH-65E Dolphins the rescues; the Coast Guard decided in 2023 to make its helicopter force all MH-60. Pilots train at Mobile, the depot and the maintenance school are at Elizabeth City, and the armed helicopters of HITRON fly from Jacksonville. In wartime the Coast Guard can be placed under the Navy, as it was in 1917 and 1941.

KE

AdmiralKevin E. LundayCommandant of the Coast Guard · in office since 2026
Office of Aviation Forces
Merkez Ofis

Office of Aviation Forces

CG-711
Washington, D.C.

Coast Guard aviation has no separate commander: the air stations answer to the service’s operational chain, and aviation forces are managed at Coast Guard Headquarters by the Office of Aviation Forces. The Commandant is Adm. Kevin E. Lunday, acting from 21 January 2025, when Adm. Linda Fagan was removed by President Trump, and the 28th Commandant since 15 January 2026. The Coast Guard has been part of the Department of Homeland Security since 1 March 2003.

Long-range patrol and rescue

HC-130 Hercules air stations

Kodiak, Barbers Point, Sacramento and Elizabeth City

The HC-130J, 19 accepted by 10 April 2026 out of 25 funded, flies from Kodiak, Barbers Point and Sacramento, the stations CG-9 names, and according to Wikipedia from Elizabeth City; the older HC-130H, which it is replacing, was listed at Clearwater in 2021. The HC-130J fleet passed 100,000 flight hours on 8 July 2025.

Medium-range patrol

HC-144 Ocean Sentry and HC-27J Spartan air stations

Miami, Cape Cod and Sacramento

Eighteen HC-144s, of 36 planned, at Miami and Cape Cod, and 14 HC-27J Spartans, transferred from the Air Force from November 2014, at Sacramento; Wikipedia reports that the Coast Guard plans to decommission the HC-27Js by the end of fiscal 2028.

Helikopterler

MH-60T Jayhawk and MH-65E Dolphin air stations

Çeşitli

The rescue helicopters of the 24 air stations: 45 MH-60T Jayhawks, with 45 new hulls under contract, and 90 Dolphins upgraded to MH-65E by August 2024. In 2023 the Coast Guard decided to move to an all-MH-60 force of up to 127 helicopters; Air Station Ventura, the first new station in 25 years, received its first MH-60T on 23 August 2024.

Armed helicopters

Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron

HITRON
Jacksonville

Commissioned at Cecil Field, Jacksonville, in 1999 after trials against drug go-fasts in 1998, it flew leased MH-90s, then MH-68A Stingrays from December 2000 and MH-65s from 2008, and by January 2026 had stopped more than 1,000 vessels, according to Wikipedia.

Eğitim

Aviation Training Center Mobile

Mobile

Founded in 1966, it gives all Coast Guard pilot transition training and qualification on the MH-60T, the MH-65E and the HC-144, and also flies search and rescue.

Depot and technical training

Aviation Logistics Center and Aviation Technical Training Center

Elizabeth City

The service’s aviation depot, doing depot work on the whole fleet, and its school for aviation maintenance ratings, both beside Air Station Elizabeth City.


Hizmette

What the United States Coast Guard Aviation flies today

Ücretli olan her tür, varsa ilgili Canavarlar Kitabı sayfasına bağlanmıştır. Sayılar, belirli bir günde müsait olan uçak sayısını değil, kayıtlarda yer alan uçak sayısını ifade eder.

Türü Rol Hizmette O zamandan beri Birimler Notlar
Sikorsky MH-60T JayhawkHizmette Medium-range recovery helicopter 45 1990 45 in CG-9’s count; 51 in one Wikipedia table. 45 new hulls are under contract.
Airbus (Aerospatiale) MH-65E DolphinHizmette Short-range recovery helicopter 90 1985 90 aircraft completed the life extension and MH-65E upgrade; the number still flying falls as stations convert to the MH-60T.
Lockheed Martin HC-130J HerculesHizmette Long-range surveillance and search and rescue 19 2003 19 accepted by 10 April 2026; 25 funded. Wikipedia’s tables give 12 and 17.
Lockheed HC-130B/E/H HerculesHizmette Long-range search and rescue 1959 14 in Wikipedia’s Coast Guard table; number at October 2026 not confirmed.
Airbus (EADS CASA) HC-144A/B Ocean SentryHizmette Medium-range maritime patrol 18 2006 18 built; split A/B differs between sources (15 A and 3 B, or 18 B).
Leonardo (Alenia) HC-27J SpartanHizmette Medium-range maritime patrol 14 2014 Fourteen C-27Js surplus to the Air Force were transferred from November 2014; the first in Coast Guard colours was delivered in April 2016 and the first fully missionised HC-27J flew in September 2023.

Daha

Wikipedia reports that the Coast Guard plans to decommission them by the end of fiscal 2028.

Gulfstream C-37A (Gulfstream V) and C-37B (Gulfstream 550)Hizmette Command and control transport 2 2002 One of each. The C-37A entered Coast Guard service in 2002.
MH-65E90
MH-60T45
HC-130J19
HC-14418
HC-27J14
C-372

Sipariş üzerine

Türü Sipariş edildi İlk teslimat Notlar
Lockheed Martin HC-130J HerculesSipariş üzerine 6 2003 25 funded; 19 accepted by 10 April 2026, so six remain if the appropriation is fully built. Delivery dates for the rest were not published.
Sikorsky MH-60T Jayhawk (new hulls and conversions)Sipariş üzerine 2024 45 new hulls are under contract and the Coast Guard is to produce 36 aircraft itself to convert eight Dolphin stations; Wikipedia gives a target fleet of up to 127.

Daha

In 2025 the Coast Guard announced it would award Sikorsky a new contract.

General Atomics MQ-9A ReaperSipariş üzerine 4 Wikipedia’s list of active US military aircraft says the Coast Guard is to procure up to four with fiscal 2025 funds; not confirmed on an official page in this check.

Daha önce işletiliyordu

Every type the United States Coast Guard Aviation has retired

26 types, from the Curtiss NC-4 and Navy flying boats (HS-2L, N-9) to the Sikorsky HH-60J Jayhawk. Zirve rakamları, herhangi bir tarihteki filo gücünü değil, tüm hizmet ömrü boyunca teslim alınan uçak gövdelerini ifade eder.

Türü Rol Doruğa ulaşmak Servis edildi Yerine şu geçti: Notlar
Sikorsky HH-60J Jayhawk Medium-range recovery helicopter 42 1990–2014 MH-60T Rebuilt as MH-60T between 2007 and February 2014. One was lost off Unalaska on 8 December 2004 when a wave broke over the Selendang Ayu; six of the ship’s crew aboard were killed.
Dassault HU-25 Guardian (Falcon 20) Medium-range surveillance jet 41 1982–2014 HC-144A, HC-27J The only jet the Coast Guard has flown in its operational fleet; variants for pollution (HU-25B) and drug interdiction (HU-25C, D). Deployed in the 1991 Gulf War.

Daha

The last one retired on 26 September 2014.

Agusta MH-68A Stingray Armed interdiction helicopter 8 2000–2008 MH-65C Leased for HITRON from December 2000 to February 2008.
MD Helicopters MH-90 Enforcer Armed interdiction helicopter (trials) 1998–1999 Leased MD900/902s used in the 1998 proof of concept that led to HITRON; in that phase the unit stopped all five go-fasts it met.
Sikorsky HH-52A Seaguard Amphibious rescue helicopter 99 1963–1989 HH-65A Boat-hulled and able to land on water; credited with saving more than 15,000 people in 26 years, among them about 1,200 after Hurricane Betsy in 1965.
Boeing PB-1G (B-17G Flying Fortress) Long-range search and rescue, ice patrol 1946–1958 Flew International Ice Patrol reconnaissance from 1947 to 1958.
Curtiss NC-4 and Navy flying boats (HS-2L, N-9) Navy aircraft flown by Coast Guard aviators 1917–1921 Coast Guard aviators flew Navy aircraft during the First World War; Stone was a pilot of the NC-4 in May 1919. Morehead City used five borrowed aircraft in 1920.
Sikorsky HH-3F Pelican Long-range recovery helicopter 40 1967– HH-60J Ordered in 1965 and in service from 1967 until the 1990s, when the HH-60J replaced it; on 18 February 1979 CG-1432 ditched off Cape Cod and four of its crew died.

Daha

Grumman HU-16E Albatross (UF-1G/2G) Amfibi, arama ve kurtarma 1951– HU-25 The postwar workhorse amphibian; replaced by the HU-25 from February 1982. One is preserved at Clearwater. Its retirement date was not confirmed.
Convair HC-131A Samaritan Medium-range search and transport 1976–
Grumman E-2C Hawkeye Airborne early warning for drug interdiction 1987–
Sikorsky HUS-1G (HH-34F) Seahorse Kurtarma helikopteri 1959–
Sikorsky HO4S-2G/3G Kurtarma helikopteri 37 1951– 14 HO4S-1/2 followed by 23 HO4S-3G.
Sikorsky HO3S-1G and HO5S-1G Kurtarma helikopteri 1946–
Sikorsky HNS-1 Hoverfly First rescue helicopter 1943– Frank Erickson flew blood plasma in an HNS-1 to survivors of USS Turner on 3 January 1944, the first lifesaving use of a helicopter.
Martin P5M-1G/2G Marlin Flying boat, search and rescue 1954– Seven P5M-1Gs, then P5M-2Gs.
Martin PBM-3/5 Mariner Flying boat, patrol and rescue 24 1943– Postwar figure.
Consolidated PBY-5/5A/6A Catalina Amphibian, patrol and rescue 56 1941– Postwar peak.
Consolidated PB4Y-1 Liberator Long-range patrol 1945– Also used on early ice patrol flights in 1946.
Consolidated P4Y-2G Privateer Air-sea rescue 1945–
Douglas R5D Skymaster and R4D Skytrain Transport and ice patrol 1946– R5Ds flew ice patrol 1959–1963.
Vought OS2U-3 Kingfisher denizaltı karşıtı devriye 53 1942– Bought in spring 1942 for coastal anti-submarine patrols.
Curtiss SB2C Helldiver Wartime patrol 1944– Listed in the Coast Guard aircraft catalogue from 1944; numbers not given.
Grumman J4F Widgeon, JRF Goose and J2F Duck Utility amphibians 1934– A J4F-1 Widgeon was credited in 1942 with sinking U-166; the credit went to PC-566 in 2014.
Hall PH-2/PH-3 and General Aviation PJ-1/2 flying boats Rescue flying boats 1932– Three PH-2s were among Elizabeth City’s first ten aircraft in 1940.
Vought UO-1/UO-4 and Loening OL-5 Patrol seaplanes (rum war) 1926– The first Coast Guard-owned aircraft of the Prohibition patrols.

Hava üsleri

Where United States Coast Guard Aviation flies from

Siyah işaretler aktif üsleri, içi boş işaretler ise kapanmış havaalanlarını temsil eder. Elizabeth City, commissioned on 15 August 1940 with ten aircraft, is the hub of Coast Guard aviation, and Kodiak covers about four million square miles of Alaskan sea from a base the Navy handed over in 1972. Clearwater is the largest air station by Wikipedia’s account, and Cape Cod is a tenant on Otis Air National Guard Base. Ten Pound Island, where flying took root against the rum-runners in 1925, and Brooklyn’s Floyd Bennett Field, the wartime helicopter school, have closed. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

Aktif hava üssü Kapalı veya rezerve edilmişAna sayfayı açmak için bir iğneye tıklayın.

The United States

3 of the 10 bases above sit outside the United States, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas bases.

Temel ICAO Durum Pist Birimler ve uçaklar
Coast Guard Air Station Barbers PointHawaii PHJR Aktif 11/292.550 m04R/22L2.435 m04L/22R1,373 m
Coast Guard Air Station ClearwaterFlorida KPIE Aktif 18/362,966 masfalt, oluklu04/221.829 masfalt, oluklu
Elizabeth City Sahil Güvenlik Hava ÜssüKuzey Carolina KECG Aktif 10/282.200 mbeton01/191,377 masphalt and concrete (closed indefinitely, faa data of september 2026)
  • Elizabeth City Sahil Güvenlik Hava Üssü: HC-130J Hercules, MH-60T Jayhawk
  • Aviation Logistics Center: Depot work on the whole fleet
  • Aviation Technical Training Center: No aircraft
Kodiak Sahil Güvenlik Hava ÜssüAlaska PADQ Aktif 08/262,296 masfalt, oluklu11/291.646 masfalt, oluklu01/191,527 masfalt, oluklu
  • Kodiak Sahil Güvenlik Hava Üssü: HC-130J Hercules, MH-60T Jayhawk, MH-65 Dolphin
Coast Guard Air Station MiamiFlorida KOPF Aktif 09L/27R2.439 masfalt, oluklu12/302.073 masfalt, oluklu09R/27L1,313 masfalt, oluklu
  • Coast Guard Air Station Miami: HC-144A Ocean Sentry, MH-65 Dolphin
Coast Guard Air Station SacramentoKaliforniya KMCC Aktif 16/343,231 mbeton, oluklu
Coast Guard Aviation Training Center MobileAlabama KMOB Aktif 15/332.591 masfalt, oluklu18/361,334 masfalt, oluklu
  • Aviation Training Center Mobile: MH-60T Jayhawk, MH-65E Dolphin, HC-144 Ocean Sentry
Otis Air National Guard BaseMassachusetts KFMH Aktif 05/232.440 m
  • Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod: MH-60 Jayhawk, HC-144A Ocean Sentry
Coast Guard Air Station Ten Pound IslandGloucesterMassachusetts Kapalı
  • Coast Guard Air Station Ten Pound Island: Vought UO-1, Loening OL-5
Coast Guard Air Station BrooklynFloyd Bennett FieldNew York 1998'de kapatıldı.
  • Coast Guard Air Station Brooklyn: Sikorsky HNS-1 Hoverfly

Arama sonucunda bu kriterlere uyan bir hava üssü bulunamadı.


Savaş düzeni

Who is stationed where in the United States Coast Guard Aviation

Üslerine göre uçan birlikler, önce mevcut birlikler. Coast Guard aviation is organised by air station rather than by squadron: each station, such as Kodiak with Hercules, Jayhawks and Dolphins on one ramp, is itself the flying unit. Where a station’s aircraft rest on Wikipedia alone, or the official CG-9 pages disagree with it, the entry says so.

Elizabeth City Sahil Güvenlik Hava Üssü · KECGElizabeth City Sahil Güvenlik Hava Üssü
Elizabeth City Sahil Güvenlik Hava ÜssüAir station (search and rescue, patrol) · active
HC-130J Hercules, MH-60T Jayhawk
Aviation Logistics CenterDepot maintenance and supply · active
Depot work on the whole fleet
Aviation Technical Training CenterTechnical school · active
No aircraft
Kodiak Sahil Güvenlik Hava Üssü · PADQCoast Guard Air Station Kodiak, on Coast Guard Base Kodiak
Kodiak Sahil Güvenlik Hava ÜssüAir station (search and rescue, patrol) · active
HC-130J Hercules, MH-60T Jayhawk, MH-65 Dolphin
Coast Guard Aviation Training Center Mobile · KMOBCoast Guard Aviation Training Center Mobile
Aviation Training Center MobileTraining centre · active
MH-60T Jayhawk, MH-65E Dolphin, HC-144 Ocean Sentry
Coast Guard Air Station Clearwater · KPIECoast Guard Air Station Clearwater
Coast Guard Air Station ClearwaterAir station (search and rescue, patrol) · active
HC-130H Hercules, MH-60T Jayhawk
Coast Guard Air Station Miami · KOPFCoast Guard Air Station Miami
Coast Guard Air Station MiamiAir station (search and rescue, patrol) · active
HC-144A Ocean Sentry, MH-65 Dolphin
Coast Guard Air Station Sacramento · KMCCCoast Guard Air Station Sacramento
Coast Guard Air Station SacramentoAir station (patrol, search and rescue) · active
HC-27J Spartan, HC-130J Hercules
Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point · PHJRCoast Guard Air Station Barbers Point
Coast Guard Air Station Barbers PointAir station (search and rescue, patrol) · active
HC-130J Hercules, MH-65E Dolphin
Otis Air National Guard Base · KFMHCoast Guard Air Station Cape Cod
Coast Guard Air Station Cape CodAir station (search and rescue, patrol) · active
MH-60 Jayhawk, HC-144A Ocean Sentry

Bu aramaya uyan bir birim bulunamadı.


Zaman çizelgesi

United States Coast Guard Aviation milestones, 1914 to today

1915

28 January: the Act to Create the Coast Guard is signed.

1916

1 April: Lieutenant Elmer Stone receives orders for flight training at Pensacola.

1917

6 April: the Coast Guard passes to the Navy for the First World War. 10 April: Stone graduates as Coast Guard Aviator No. 1.

1919

May: Stone is one of the two pilots of the NC-4 on the first transatlantic flight.

1925

An air station opens on Ten Pound Island, Gloucester, with a borrowed Navy aircraft, to fight rum-running; permanent stations follow there and at Cape May in 1926.

1940

15 August: Air Station Elizabeth City is commissioned with ten aircraft.

1941

1 November: the Coast Guard is transferred to the Navy by Executive Order 8929.

1944

3 January: Frank Erickson flies plasma for USS Turner’s survivors in an HNS-1, the first lifesaving helicopter mission.

1947

17 April: an air detachment with one PBY is set up at Naval Air Station Kodiak.

1959

The first HC-130 Hercules joins the fleet.

1963

The first of 99 amphibious HH-52A helicopters enters service.

1968

9 June: Lt. Jack Rittichier, on exchange with the USAF, is shot down over Vietnam in Jolly Green 23.

1985

November: the HH-65 Dolphin becomes operational; the HH-60J follows in June 1990.

1999

HITRON, the armed helicopter squadron, is commissioned at Cecil Field, Jacksonville.

2005

Hurricane Katrina: 76 Coast Guard and Auxiliary aircraft fly 1,817 sorties and save 12,535 people.

2014

26 September: the last HU-25 jet retires; 14 C-27Js begin arriving from the Air Force in November.

2024

19 August: the last MH-65E upgrade is delivered. 23 August: Air Station Ventura, the first new station in 25 years, receives its first MH-60T.

2026

15 January: Kevin Lunday becomes the 28th Commandant. 10 April: the 19th HC-130J is accepted.


Savaş kaydı

Every war United States Coast Guard Aviation has fought

Kayıtlarda belirtilen yerlerde sorti ve kayıplar, belirtilmeyen yerlerde ise boş bırakılmıştır.

8çatışmalar
1917Birinci
1Uçak kayboldu
1Öldürüldü
  • Birinci Dünya Savaşı 1917–1918 With the Coast Guard placed under the Navy on 6 April 1917, its handful of trained aviators flew Navy aircraft
  • Prohibition patrols (the rum war) 1925–1933 Law-enforcement patrols spotting smuggling vessels for Coast Guard cutters
  • İkinci Dünya Savaşı 1939–1945 Neutrality patrols, coastal anti-submarine patrol and convoy cover, Greenland patrols, air-sea rescue and helicopter development
  • Kore Savaşı 1950–1953 Search and rescue along the trans-Pacific air routes from new detachments
  • Vietnam Savaşı 1968–1972 Combat search and rescue in USAF HH-3E and HH-53 helicopters and HC-130P aircraft

Tüm savaş kaydını açın.


Sorular ve Cevaplar

Everything people ask about the United States Coast Guard Aviation

What is the Coast Guard’s air arm called?
It has no separate name: it is simply Coast Guard Aviation, the name the Coast Guard Aviation Association (the Ancient Order of the Pterodactyl) uses for its history archive. This page uses "United States Coast Guard Aviation"; English Wikipedia could not be reached during this check to confirm the article title.
What aircraft does the US Coast Guard fly?
MH-60T Jayhawk and MH-65E Dolphin helicopters; HC-130J and older HC-130H Herkül for long-range search; HC-144 Ocean Sentry and HC-27J Spartan medium-range patrol aircraft; and two C-37 Gulfstreams for command and control. Wikipedia counts about 200–210 aircraft.
When did Coast Guard aviation start?
On 1 April 1916, according to the Coast Guard Aviation Association, when Lieutenant Elmer Stone received orders for flight training at Pensacola. He graduated on 10 April 1917 as Coast Guard Aviator No. 1. A first air station at Morehead City lasted only a year (1920); permanent flying began on Ten Pound Island, Gloucester, in 1925.
Did the Coast Guard fly the first helicopter rescue?
Yes. On 3 January 1944 Lieutenant Commander Frank Erickson flew blood plasma in a Sikorsky HNS-1 to Sandy Hook for survivors of the destroyer USS Turner, the first use of a helicopter in a lifesaving role. Admiral King had given the Coast Guard helicopter development in February 1943.
Did a Coast Guard plane sink a U-boat?
Probably not. A Coast Guard J4F Widgeon was credited for decades with sinking U-166 off Louisiana in 1942, and its crew were decorated, but after the wreck was surveyed the Navy in 2014 credited the patrol craft PC-566. The association counts 61 bombing attacks on submarines by Coast Guard aircraft in the war.
Did Coast Guard pilots fight in Vietnam?
Yes, on exchange with the Air Force. From 1968 Coast Guard aviators flew HH-3E and HH-53 Jolly Greens and HC-130Ps in combat search and rescue; Lt. Jack Rittichier was shot down and killed on 9 June 1968, and his remains were recovered in 2003. They won four Silver Stars and 16 Distinguished Flying Crosses.
Why is the Coast Guard retiring the MH-65 Dolphin?
In 2023 the service decided to standardise on the larger MH-60, aiming at a fleet of up to 127, built new or converted from Navy SH-60s. The 90th and last MH-65E upgrade was delivered in August 2024; CG-9 plans phase-out in fiscal 2035–2039, while the MH-60T programme expects the last station conversion in the early 2040s.
Which is the largest Coast Guard air station?
Wikipedia names Clearwater, Florida, which flies MH-60Ts and Hercules and supports operations in the Bahamas. Kodiak, Alaska, has an area of responsibility of about four million square miles, and Elizabeth City, North Carolina, is home to the aviation depot and technical school.
Does the Coast Guard have armed aircraft?
Yes. The Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron at Jacksonville, commissioned in 1999, uses armed helicopters to stop drug-running go-fast boats, and since 2003 the service’s other helicopters have been armed for airborne use of force. Wikipedia says HITRON had interdicted over 1,000 vessels by January 2026.
Who leads the Coast Guard?
Admiral Kevin E. Lunday, the 28th Commandant since 15 January 2026. He had been acting Commandant since 21 January 2025, when Admiral Linda Fagan, the first woman to lead a US armed service, was removed by President Trump.



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