金冠

金冠

تاج طلایی · Taj-e Talayi

Iran’s first and only national jet aerobatic team, founded by Nader Jahanbani in 1958 on the model of the USAFE Skyblazers and flown through four types until the 1979 revolution.

1958创立
F-5E飞机
8在显示屏上
1979年解散地位
操作员伊朗伊斯兰共和国空军国家伊朗类型编队特技飞行队大本营梅赫拉巴德地位1979年解散
故事

Golden Crown: how the team came to be and what it flies today

Inspired at Fürstenfeldbruck

The Golden Crown grew out of a group of Imperial Iranian Air Force pilots sent to Fürstenfeldbruck in West Germany for jet training. One of them, Nader Jahanbani, watched the USAFE Skyblazers practise there and flew in the back seat on several sessions. With the Shah’s approval he formed a team with Amir Hossein Rabii, Siamak Jahanbini, Abdolhossein Minusepehr and Mohammad Amir Khatami. After 72 training sessions they flew a private display in mid-1958, and the first public display followed at Mehrabad on 30 October 1958 with four Republic F-84G Thunderjets.

Thunderjets to Tiger IIs

The team flew the F-84G until 1960, then the North American F-86 Sabre in four- to six-ship formations through most of the 1960s, the Northrop F-5A Freedom Fighter in 1968 and from 1971, and finally the F-5E Tiger II from 1976, when the line-up grew to seven and then eight aircraft. It shared displays with the Skyblazers, the Italian Lanceri Neri, the Patrouille de France, an RAF Hunter team and, in June 1973, the US Navy Blue Angels at Kooshk Nosrat. The veterans’ record lists fatal crashes in practice in 1963 and 1974.

The end of the Imperial air force

Following the 1979 revolution the Imperial Iranian Air Force was dissolved and the team with it; its pilots passed into the new Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force. Yadollah Javadpour, later known for his air combat record in the Iran–Iraq War, flew with the team from 1975 to 1978. In February 2020 the air force commander Aziz Nasirzadeh announced that the team would be revived.

The team flew the F-84G until 1960, then the North American F-86 Sabre in four- to six-ship formations through most of the 1960s, the Northrop F-5A Freedom Fighter in 1968 and from 1971, and finally the F-5E Tiger II from 1976, when the line-up grew to seven and then eight aircraft.Golden Crown · verified 2026-10-02

一览

Golden Crown in numbers

团队

形成
Up to 8 aircraft

  • Four F-84Gs at the first public show
  • Eight F-5Es in 1977–1978

Line-up varied from four to nine aircraft by season.

飞机

飞行
Northrop F-5E Tiger II (last)

  • F-84G Thunderjet (1958–1960)
  • F-86 Sabre (1961–1970)
  • F-5A Freedom Fighter (1968, 1971–1975)
  • F-5E Tiger II (1976–1978)

家

总部位于
德黑兰

  • First public display at Mehrabad
  • Later shows at Kooshk Nosrat

显示屏

展出的飞机
8

飞机

Every type Golden Crown has flown

飞机 年 数字 笔记
共和F-84G雷电式战斗机 1958–1960 9 Four in 1958, nine in 1959, six in 1960.
北美F-86佩刀式战斗机 1961–1970 6 Four to six aircraft; not flown in 1968.
诺斯罗普F-5A自由战士 1968–1975 6 Flown in 1968 and from 1971 to 1975.
诺斯罗普F-5E虎II战斗机 1976–1979 8 Seven in 1976, eight in 1977 and 1978.

以……而闻名

What Golden Crown is known for

  • First public display by four F-84Gs at Mehrabad on 30 October 1958 (Persian Wikipedia).
  • Joint display with the USAFE Skyblazers on 5 June 1959 (Persian Wikipedia).
  • Joint display with the US Navy Blue Angels at Kooshk Nosrat on 15 June 1973, six F-5s alongside six F-4 Phantoms (Persian Wikipedia).
  • Flew eight F-5E Tiger IIs in its final two seasons (IIAF.net).

飞行员们

Who leads Golden Crown

  • Nader Jahanbani · Founder and leader
  • Manouchehr Khalili · Leader 1975–1978

时间线

Golden Crown, year by year

1958

Team formed by Nader Jahanbani after training at Fürstenfeldbruck; private display in mid-year.

1958

First public display, four F-84Gs at Mehrabad; the name Golden Crown is adopted.

1959

Joint display with the USAFE Skyblazers.

1961

Converts to the F-86 Sabre; joint shows with USAF, RAF and French teams.

1968

Season flown on the F-5A Freedom Fighter.

1971

F-5A becomes the team aircraft.

1973

Joint display with the Blue Angels at Kooshk Nosrat.

1976

Converts to the F-5E Tiger II; seven-ship line-up.

1979

Disbanded with the dissolution of the Imperial Iranian Air Force.

2020

Air force commander Aziz Nasirzadeh announces a revival.


事故

飞这么近的代价是

特技飞行是所有飞行运动中最具挑战性的之一。以下是已记录在案的事故,以及已公布的调查结果。.

1963

North American F-86 Sabre. The veterans’ record states that 1st Lt Ghasem Farajwan and 1st Lt Esmaeel Memari were involved in a fatal crash during practice; the season was flown as a four-ship.

1966

North American F-86 Sabre. Bird strike before a show; Capt Nosrat Abdoulahifard ejected. 无人员死亡。.

1974

诺斯罗普F-5A自由战士战斗机。. The veterans’ record states that Capt Jalal Payami was involved in a fatal crash during practice.


问答

Everything people ask about Golden Crown

黄金皇冠是什么?
The aerobatic team of the Imperial Iranian Air Force from 1958 to 1979, Iran’s first national jet display team.
金冠号航空母舰驾驶的是什么飞机?
F-84G 雷霆喷气式战斗机、F-86 佩刀式战斗机、F-5A 自由战士战斗机,以及从 1976 年开始的 F-5E 虎 II 战斗机。.
金冠组织是谁创立的?
纳德尔·贾汉巴尼在西德训练期间受到了美国空军欧洲司令部“天空开拓者”队的启发。.
金冠军团为何解散?
1979 年革命后,伊朗帝国空军解散,其团队也随之解散。.
伊朗现在有特技飞行表演队吗?
2020 年 2 月宣布重启;但尚未确认重启后的队伍会进行定期表演。.



参考资料及延伸阅读

所有事实均已核实

已验证 2026-10-02。.