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Hurel-Dubois

Hurel-Dubois

Société des Avions Hurel-Dubois · Hurel-Hispano · Aircelle

An engineer obsessed with long, thin wings built the ‘flying paper-knives’ of the 1950s; the aircraft barely sold, but the Meudon firm became a nacelle maker that lives on inside Safran.

1947מְבוּסָס
מוזג לתוך Safran בשנת 2000סטָטוּס
4מטוסים רשומים
Photo: RuthAS / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)
מְדִינָהצָרְפַתמְבוּסָס1947מייסדיםMaurice Hurel, Léon-Joseph DuboisמַטֶהMeudon, Hauts-de-Seineסטָטוּסמוזג לתוך Safran בשנת 2000
הסיפור

Hurel-Dubois: the company and the aircraft that made its name

A believer in long wings

Maurice Hurel was a passionate advocate of very high aspect-ratio wings, and in November 1947 he found an understanding backer in the industrialist Léon-Joseph Dubois. Their company, based on the heights of Meudon outside Paris, set out to prove the idea. The HD.10 research aircraft, with a strut-braced wing of 32.5 to 1 aspect ratio, first flew with Hurel himself at the controls on 25 August 1948 and logged more than 218 hours before going to the Musée de l’Air.

The flying paper-knives

Next came the government-sponsored HD.31 and HD.32 twin-engined transports of 1953, nicknamed the flying paper-knives for their slender wings. Air France ordered 24 as feederliners and there was talk of SNCASE building 150, but none went to an airline. The only real customer was the Institut Géographique National, whose eight glazed-nose HD.34 survey aircraft flew from Creil from the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, prized for slow, steady photographic runs. One still flies.

Second life in nacelles

Hurel-Dubois made its living instead as a subcontractor for nacelles and aerostructures for almost half a century. Snecma took it over in 2000 and renamed it Hurel-Hispano; it became Aircelle in 2005 and is now Safran Nacelles.

An engineer obsessed with long, thin wings built the ‘flying paper-knives’ of the 1950s; the aircraft barely sold, but the Meudon firm became a nacelle maker that lives on inside Safran.Hurel-Dubois · verified 2026-10-03

במבט חטוף

Hurel-Dubois in numbers

החברה

בקיצור
Founded 1947

  • Founded at Meudon by Maurice Hurel and Léon-Joseph Dubois
  • Built only 11 high-aspect-ratio transports
  • Became a nacelle and aerostructures subcontractor

הֲפָקָה

ידוע בעיקר בזכות
HD.34

  • HD.10 research aircraft, 1948
  • HD.31 and HD.32 transports
  • Eight HD.34 survey aircraft for the IGN

הַיוֹם

עַכשָׁיו
Part of Safran

  • Taken over by Snecma in 2000
  • Renamed Hurel-Hispano, then Aircelle (2005), now Safran Nacelles

המספרים

HD.34 built
8
HD.10 flight time
more than 218 hours, 1948–1954
Air France order (cancelled)
241953

המטוס

Every notable Hurel-Dubois aircraft

כְּלִי טַיִס תַפְקִיד טיסה ראשונה בנוי סטָטוּס פֶּתֶק
Hurel-Dubois HD.10 מטוסי מחקר 25 August 1948 1 בְּדִימוּס Aspect ratio 32.5; preserved at Le Bourget
Hurel-Dubois HD.31 Transport prototype 27 January 1953 1 בְּדִימוּס Evaluated by French Naval Aviation
Hurel-Dubois HD.32 / HD.321 תַחְבּוּרָה 29 December 1953 2 בְּדִימוּס One crashed in Guanabara Bay in 1956
Hurel-Dubois HD.34 סקר אווירי 8 בְּדִימוּס Flown by the IGN from Creil; one airworthy with a heritage group

מקומות, אנשים, רשומות

Where Hurel-Dubois built, who led it, what it achieved

מפעלים

  • Meudon works · Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine — Closed in the year after the 2005 renaming

אֲנָשִׁים

  • Maurice Hurel · co-founder, engineer and test pilot — 1896–1982; flew the HD.10 himself
  • Léon-Joseph Dubois · co-founder, investor — 1890–1966

ציר זמן

Hurel-Dubois, year by year

1947

Société des Avions Hurel-Dubois founded

1948

HD.10 first flight

1953

HD.31 first flight

1953

Air France orders 24 (never delivered)

1953

HD.32 first flight

1956

HD.321 crashes in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro

2000

Taken over by Snecma, renamed Hurel-Hispano

2005

Renamed Aircelle



שאלות ותשובות

Everything people ask about Hurel-Dubois

What was special about Hurel-Dubois aircraft?
Their very long, slender high aspect-ratio wings, which earned them the nickname flying paper-knives.
How many HD.34s were built?
Eight, all for France’s Institut Géographique National.
Does Hurel-Dubois still exist?
Its business lives on as Safran Nacelles, after becoming Hurel-Hispano in 2000 and Aircelle in 2005.
Where is the HD.10?
At the Musée de l’Air et de l’Espace at Le Bourget.



מקורות וקריאה נוספת

כל עובדה, נבדקה

אומת בתאריך 2026-10-03.