Hurel-Dubois
An engineer obsessed with long, thin wings built the ‘flying paper-knives’ of the 1950s; the aircraft barely sold, but the Meudon firm became a nacelle maker that lives on inside Safran.
Hurel-Dubois: the company and the aircraft that made its name
A believer in long wings
Maurice Hurel was a passionate advocate of very high aspect-ratio wings, and in November 1947 he found an understanding backer in the industrialist Léon-Joseph Dubois. Their company, based on the heights of Meudon outside Paris, set out to prove the idea. The HD.10 research aircraft, with a strut-braced wing of 32.5 to 1 aspect ratio, first flew with Hurel himself at the controls on 25 August 1948 and logged more than 218 hours before going to the Musée de l’Air.
The flying paper-knives
Next came the government-sponsored HD.31 and HD.32 twin-engined transports of 1953, nicknamed the flying paper-knives for their slender wings. Air France ordered 24 as feederliners and there was talk of SNCASE building 150, but none went to an airline. The only real customer was the Institut Géographique National, whose eight glazed-nose HD.34 survey aircraft flew from Creil from the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, prized for slow, steady photographic runs. One still flies.
Second life in nacelles
Hurel-Dubois made its living instead as a subcontractor for nacelles and aerostructures for almost half a century. Snecma took it over in 2000 and renamed it Hurel-Hispano; it became Aircelle in 2005 and is now Safran Nacelles.
Hurel-Dubois in numbers
החברה
- בקיצור
- Founded 1947
- Founded at Meudon by Maurice Hurel and Léon-Joseph Dubois
- Built only 11 high-aspect-ratio transports
- Became a nacelle and aerostructures subcontractor
הֲפָקָה
- ידוע בעיקר בזכות
- HD.34
- HD.10 research aircraft, 1948
- HD.31 and HD.32 transports
- Eight HD.34 survey aircraft for the IGN
הַיוֹם
- עַכשָׁיו
- Part of Safran
- Taken over by Snecma in 2000
- Renamed Hurel-Hispano, then Aircelle (2005), now Safran Nacelles
המספרים
- HD.34 built
- 8
- HD.10 flight time
- more than 218 hours, 1948–1954
- Air France order (cancelled)
- 241953
Every notable Hurel-Dubois aircraft
| כְּלִי טַיִס | תַפְקִיד | טיסה ראשונה | בנוי | סטָטוּס | פֶּתֶק |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurel-Dubois HD.10 | מטוסי מחקר | 25 August 1948 | 1 | בְּדִימוּס | Aspect ratio 32.5; preserved at Le Bourget |
| Hurel-Dubois HD.31 | Transport prototype | 27 January 1953 | 1 | בְּדִימוּס | Evaluated by French Naval Aviation |
| Hurel-Dubois HD.32 / HD.321 | תַחְבּוּרָה | 29 December 1953 | 2 | בְּדִימוּס | One crashed in Guanabara Bay in 1956 |
| Hurel-Dubois HD.34 | סקר אווירי | 8 | בְּדִימוּס | Flown by the IGN from Creil; one airworthy with a heritage group |
Where Hurel-Dubois built, who led it, what it achieved
מפעלים
- Meudon works · Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine — Closed in the year after the 2005 renaming
אֲנָשִׁים
- Maurice Hurel · co-founder, engineer and test pilot — 1896–1982; flew the HD.10 himself
- Léon-Joseph Dubois · co-founder, investor — 1890–1966
Hurel-Dubois, year by year
Société des Avions Hurel-Dubois founded
HD.10 first flight
HD.31 first flight
Air France orders 24 (never delivered)
HD.32 first flight
HD.321 crashes in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro
Taken over by Snecma, renamed Hurel-Hispano
Renamed Aircelle
Before and after Hurel-Dubois
Everything people ask about Hurel-Dubois
What was special about Hurel-Dubois aircraft?
How many HD.34s were built?
Does Hurel-Dubois still exist?
Where is the HD.10?
Around Hurel-Dubois
כל עובדה, נבדקה
אומת בתאריך 2026-10-03.