Nepalese Army Air Service combat record

Every war and emergency the Nepalese Army Air Service has flown in

The air service has fought one war, the civil war against the Maoist insurgency, in which the army was deployed from November 2001. The war killed more than 17,000 people; figures quoted by Wikipedia attribute over 8,200 killings in 1996–2005 to government forces and over 4,000 to the Maoists, and both sides were accused of extrajudicial killings and disappearances. Its other entry is the relief operation after the earthquake of 25 April 2015, Operation Sankat Mochan. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.

From the Maoist civil war of 1996–2006 to the earthquake of 2015.

Conflict Years Against Main aircraft Sorties Aircraft lost
Nepalese Civil Warthe Maoist insurgencyRoyal Nepal Army air wing 1996–2006 Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) Mi-17, HAL Lancer, HAL Dhruvand 2 more

From November 2001 flew troop transport, supply, casualty evacuation and, with armed helicopters, fire support for the army.

The Maoist insurgency began on 13 February 1996, and for more than five years the police fought it alone. The army, then the Royal Nepal Army, was deployed only after the state of emergency of November 2001. Its air wing was tiny, and the war made it grow: Wikipedia’s article on the service says the conflict drove the expansion of an armed helicopter capability and that the United Kingdom gave two Islanders and two Mi-17s free of charge, while India supplied helicopters including the armed Lancer and sold Nepal its first two export Dhruvs, ordered in early 2004. Private helicopters were hired to move troops. Figures quoted by Wikipedia attribute more than 8,200 killings in 1996–2005 to government forces and more than 4,000 to the Maoists, and human-rights reporting accused both sides of extrajudicial killings, disappearances and other abuses; the Commission of Investigation on Enforced Disappearances received 3,093 complaints. After King Gyanendra assumed direct rule in February 2005, Britain and India suspended material support and China supplied arms that November. The Comprehensive Peace Accord of 21 November 2006 ended the fighting.

Outcome Comprehensive Peace Accord of 21 November 2006; the monarchy was abolished in 2008.

The role of aircraft in specific engagements, and any civilian casualties caused from the air, could not be established from sources reachable for this research; no claim is made either way. The dates and numbers of foreign-supplied helicopters rest on Wikipedia.

Flying for
Royal Nepal Army air wing
Where
Nepal, above all the mid- and far-western hills
Alongside
No allied air arm
Against
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
Aircraft
Mi-17, HAL Lancer, HAL Dhruv, BN-2 Islander, M28 Skytruck
Sorties
No sortie total was found.
Losses
One army helicopter was reported hit by Maoist fire in February 2004 (Wikipedia). No confirmed total of aircraft lost in action was found. The war killed more than 17,000 people in all.
Sources
Wikipedia · Wikipedia · Wikipedia · Wikipedia
Operation Sankat Mochanthe 2015 earthquake reliefNepalese Army Air Service 2015 Mi-17, Mi-17V5, Ecureuiland 2 more 0

Rescue, casualty evacuation and relief flights alongside Indian, US and other foreign military aircraft.

The earthquake of 25 April 2015, magnitude 7.8–7.9, killed 8,962 people in Nepal and injured 21,952. The army named its response Operation Sankat Mochan and, according to Wikipedia, sent about 90 per cent of its soldiers into the affected areas. The air service’s few helicopters were overwhelmed by the scale of the disaster, and foreign militaries flew most of the airlift: India’s Operation Maitri began the next day with Il-76, C-130J and C-17 transports, Dhruvs and up to eight Mi-17s, and the United States deployed about 900 Marines, eight C-130s, helicopters and four MV-22 Ospreys. On 12 May a US Marine UH-1Y Venom crashed near Charikot while delivering supplies; six Marines and two Nepali soldiers were killed. Nepal’s own air arm was reinforced during the crisis: two new Mi-17V5s arrived by An-124 in June and, after their induction at Mid Air Base on 22 June 2015, went straight to relief flying in Dhading.

Outcome The immediate relief phase ended by mid-2015; two new Mi-17V5s joined the effort from June.

Numbers of people rescued or evacuated by Nepali Army aircraft were not found in reachable sources.

Flying for
Nepalese Army Air Service
Where
Central Nepal: Gorkha, Dhading, Sindhupalchok, Kathmandu Valley and neighbouring districts
Alongside
India and United States
Aircraft
Mi-17, Mi-17V5, Ecureuil, Dhruv, Bell 206
Sorties
No official sortie count for Nepali aircraft was found.
Losses
0 aircraft · 2 killedNo Nepali Army aircraft loss was found. Two Nepali soldiers were killed with six US Marines when a US Marine UH-1Y crashed near Charikot on 12 May 2015.
Sources
Wikipedia · Wikipedia · Nepali Army · Aviation Nepal

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Sources & Further Reading

Every figure, checked

Figures verified 2026-09-30. Back to the Nepalese Army Air Service.