Republic of Korea Army Aviation combat record

Every operation South Korea’s army aviation has flown

Army aviation’s documented combat record is thin. Its Korean War role rests on lineage dates and the light aircraft it flew; no Vietnam service by army aviation was found in the sources checked. The December 2022 drone incursion is given as Stars and Stripes and Namuwiki report it; North Korea made no public statement. The flights to the National Assembly under martial law in December 2024 were not combat and are described on the page instead. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.

From liaison flying in the Korean War to Cobras against North Korean drones in 2022.

Conflict Years Against Main aircraft Sorties Aircraft lost
The Korean Warthe Fatherland Liberation War in North KoreaRepublic of Korea Army aviation section (from 1 October 1950) 1950–1953 North Korea and People’s Republic of China L-4 Grasshopper, L-5 Sentinel

Liaison and observation flying with light aircraft; the details are not documented in the sources reached.

South Korea and the United Nations date the war to North Korea’s attack on 25 June 1950; North Korea’s official account says the South attacked first. When the war began the army had no aviation of its own: its first aviation unit, formed in 1948, had become the Republic of Korea Air Force on 1 October 1949. Namuwiki records that an aviation section was set up in Army Headquarters on 1 October 1950 and an aviation department at the Army Artillery School on 23 January 1952, and lists L-4 and L-5 liaison aircraft among the army’s first types. What the army’s own flyers did in the war is not described in the sources reached; the air war is covered on the Republic of Korea Air Force page.

Outcome The armistice of 27 July 1953 ended the fighting without a peace treaty.

The army aviation role in the war rests on the lineage dates and type list in Namuwiki; no operational record was found.

Flying for
Republic of Korea Army aviation section (from 1 October 1950)
Where
The Korean peninsula
Alongside
United States and United Nations Command
Against
North Korea and People’s Republic of China
Aircraft
L-4 Grasshopper, L-5 Sentinel
Sources
Namuwiki
The North Korean drone incursionSeoul and GimpoRepublic of Korea Army Aviation 2022 North Korea AH-1S Cobra 0

AH-1S attack helicopters were sent after the drones together with air force fighters and a KA-1; none of the drones was brought down.

On 26 December 2022 at least five North Korean drones, each about two metres long, crossed into South Korea, Stars and Stripes reported, citing the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Fighters and helicopters were scrambled. Namuwiki says army AH-1S attack helicopters engaged the drones and failed, drawing criticism. North Korea made no public statement on the incursion in the reports consulted.

Outcome None of the drones was brought down; the army’s attempt to engage was criticised, according to Namuwiki.

The number of helicopters and rounds fired were not confirmed in the sources reached.

Flying for
Republic of Korea Army Aviation
Where
Gimpo, Seoul and Ganghwa, South Korea
Alongside
No allied air arm
Against
North Korea
Aircraft
AH-1S Cobra
Losses
0 aircraft · 0 killedNo army aircraft lost; an air force KA-1 crashed on take-off and its two pilots escaped.
Sources
Stars and Stripes · Namuwiki

Nothing matches that search.


Sources & Further Reading

Every figure, checked

Figures verified 2026-10-01. Back to the Republic of Korea Army Aviation.