باسيفيك إيروسبيس
New Zealand’s aircraft builder made topdressers, a trainer the RAAF nicknamed the plastic parrot and a skydiving workhorse, survived a Rhodesian sanctions scandal and was undone by a North Korean air show.
Pacific Aerospace: the company and the aircraft that made its name
Fourteen trainers for a flying club
Not long after the CT/4 entered production, a Swiss company called Breco Trading ordered 14 CT/4B Airtrainers from Hamilton, New Zealand, ostensibly for a Swiss flying club. Breco turned out to be a front for the sanctioned Rhodesian Air Force. The New Zealand government embargoed the finished aircraft, which sat in storage for six years before being sold to the RAAF, and the financial strain helped push the manufacturer, New Zealand Aerospace Industries, into its next form: Pacific Aerospace Corporation, in 1982. NZAI itself had been formed in 1973 from Air Parts (NZ), which built Fletcher topdressers, and Aero Engine Services, which built the Airtourer.
Topdressers and skydivers
The CT/4, first flown on 23 February 1972, became the basic trainer of the RAAF, the RNZAF and the Royal Thai Air Force; Australians called it the plastic parrot for its gaudy paint, though it is all metal. 155 were built by 2024. For farmers PAC built the Fletcher and the turboprop Cresco, of which 39 were made. From the Cresco’s wing came the 750XL of 2001, a turboprop that can lift a load of skydivers to 12,000 ft and be back on the ground in ten minutes. More than 120 had been built by January 2019, and licence production went to China.
Wonsan and the end
In September 2016 a PAC 750XL was seen flying at the Wonsan air festival in North Korea. In 2017 the company pleaded guilty to breaching UN Security Council sanctions. In February 2021 it told the Civil Aviation Authority it was insolvent, and its operating certificate was suspended. That April NZSkydive Ltd bought the business out of administration and kept trading under the Pacific Aerospace name until 1 November 2023, when it became NZAero. With its predecessors, the Hamilton works has sold more than 700 utility, training and agricultural aircraft.
Pacific Aerospace in numbers
الشركة
- باختصار
- Founded 1982
- Formed from New Zealand Aerospace Industries (1973)
- Pacific Aerospace Limited from 2006 after a consortium bought the assets
- Insolvent February 2021; business continued as NZAero from 2023
إنتاج
- اشتهر بـ
- CT/4 Airtrainer, 750XL
- More than 700 aircraft sold with predecessors
- CT/4: 155 built by 2024
- 750XL: more than 120 by January 2019
- Cresco: 39 built
اليوم
- الآن
- Succeeded by NZAero
- CT/4E still flown by the Royal Thai Air Force
- P-750 XSTOL and E-350 Expedition continued by NZAero
الأرقام
- Aircraft sold (with predecessors)
- أكثر من 700
- CT/4 Airtrainers built
- 1552024
- 750XL produced
- more than 1202019
- 750XL production rate planned
- 24 a year2008
Every notable Pacific Aerospace aircraft
| الطائرات | دور | الرحلة الأولى | تم البناء | حالة | ملحوظة |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAC Fletcher (FU-24) | Agricultural topdresser | متقاعد | Kit-assembled from 1950s, then built in modified form at Hamilton; last batch of five for Syria in 1992 | ||
| AESL Airtourer | طائرة خفيفة ذات مقعدين | 80 | متقاعد | Built at Hamilton by predecessor AESL in the 1970s | |
| PAC CT/4 Airtrainer | مدرب عسكري أساسي | 1972 | 155 | في الخدمة | RAAF, RNZAF and Royal Thai Air Force; the plastic parrot |
| PAC Cresco | Turboprop agricultural and utility aircraft | 39 | متقاعد | Developed by NZAI as Fletcher replacement | |
| PAC 750XL / P-750 XSTOL | Turboprop utility and skydiving aircraft | 2001 | more than 120 (2019) | قيد الإنتاج | FAA certified March 2004 |
| PAC E-350 Expedition | Five-seat high-wing STOL aircraft | 2019 | قيد الإنتاج |
Pacific Aerospace aircraft in the world’s air forces
4 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Pacific Aerospace types. لا يزال لدى ثلاثة منهم واحدة قيد الخدمة.
| القوات الجوية | في الخدمة | كانت تُنقل جواً سابقاً |
|---|---|---|
| القوات الجوية للجيش الشعبي الكوري | طائرة باسيفيك إيروسبيس P-750 XSTOL | |
| جناح النقل الجوي التابع لقوات الدفاع في بابوا غينيا الجديدة | طائرة باسيفيك إيروسبيس P-750 XSTOL (750XL) | |
| القوات الجوية الملكية التايلاندية | PAC CT-4A، وCessna T-41D، وDiamond DA40/DA42 | |
| القوات الجوية الملكية النيوزيلندية | طائرة التدريب CT-4 من شركة باسيفيك إيروسبيس |
Where Pacific Aerospace built, who led it, what it achieved
المصانع
- Hamilton works · Hamilton Airport, New Zealand — Home of AESL, NZAI, PAC and NZAero
Pacific Aerospace, year by year
Air Parts begins building the PAC Fletcher
CT/4 Airtrainer first flight
AESL and Air Parts merge as NZAI
NZAI becomes Pacific Aerospace Corporation
CT/4E production begins for New Zealand and Thailand
750XL first flight
750XL FAA certification
Consortium buys assets; Pacific Aerospace Limited
PAC 750XL seen at Wonsan air festival, North Korea
Guilty plea to breaching UN sanctions on North Korea
Company declares itself insolvent
Business bought by NZSkydive Ltd
Trading name changes to NZAero
Before and after Pacific Aerospace
Everything people ask about Pacific Aerospace
Does Pacific Aerospace still exist?
Why is the CT/4 called the plastic parrot?
How many CT/4 Airtrainers were built?
Why was Pacific Aerospace prosecuted?
Around Pacific Aerospace
كل حقيقة، تم التحقق منها
- NZAero – Wikipedia
- PAC CT/4 Airtrainer – Wikipedia
- PAC P-750 XSTOL – Wikipedia
- PAC Fletcher – Wikipedia
- PAC Cresco – Wikipedia
تم التحقق بتاريخ 2026-10-03.