ボリバル軍航空隊が参加したすべての紛争
Venezuela’s air arm has fought no foreign war; most of its combat was against Venezuelans, in the revolts of 1958–1962 and the coup attempt of November 1992, which the Venezuelan state now commemorates as a “heroic feat” and the government of the time treated as a coup. In the 1987 Caldas crisis its F-16s flew low over a Colombian warship in waters both countries claim, with no exchange of fire recorded. Washington describes the operation of 3 January 2026 as law enforcement with military support and Caracas as a kidnapping and aggression; UN officials said it violated the UN Charter, and Venezuelan aircraft losses that night are disputed and have not been officially published. Interceptions under the 2012 airspace law are the FANB’s own statements. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.
From the air force uprising of 1958 to the US strikes of 3 January 2026.
| 対立 | 年 | に対して | 主要航空機 | 出撃 | 航空機が失われた | |
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| 1958年1月1日の空軍蜂起the fall of Pérez JiménezFuerza Aérea Venezolana | 1958 | Government of Marcos Pérez Jiménez | FAV fighters | |||
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Air force units rose against the government of Marcos Pérez Jiménez and flew fighters over Caracas. On New Year’s Day 1958 air force fighter planes appeared over a waking Caracas. The uprising was centred on the Boca del Río air base near Maracay and was part of a wider military crisis against the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez. The air revolt itself did not take power, but according to the English Wikipedia account it broke the regime’s aura of absolute control; three weeks later Pérez Jiménez flew into exile on 23 January 1958. The published account does not name the aircraft types or give losses. 結果 The revolt was contained, but the regime was shaken; Pérez Jiménez left for the Dominican Republic on 23 January 1958. The Wikipedia article is flagged as needing citations; leaders, aircraft types and any casualties were not confirmed and are left out.
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| 軍事反乱に対する空爆、1960年～1962年San Cristóbal, Barcelona and El PorteñazoFuerza Aérea Venezolana | 1960年～1962年 | Rebel army and navy units | Canberra B.2 and B(I).8, other FAV aircraft | |||
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Bombed rebel-held positions for the elected government. Within three years of Pérez Jiménez’s fall, the air force was bombing fellow officers. On 20 April 1960 Canberra B.2s and B(I).8s attacked the airport at San Cristóbal, seized in a rebellion led by General José María Castro León. On 26 June 1961 the Canberras were used against rebelling army units at Barcelona. The largest action came in June 1962, when naval officers led by captains Manuel Ponte Rodríguez, Pedro Medina Silva and Víctor Hugo Morales rose at the Puerto Cabello naval base. From about six in the morning of 3 June the Solano fort, a rebel stronghold, came under aerial bombing; the revolt was broken that day and the fort fell by 6 June. Spanish-language Wikipedia also credits the air force with a final assault on the fort. A smaller revolt at Carúpano a month earlier (El Carupanazo) is not recorded as involving air attack in the sources checked. 結果 All three revolts were put down. Casualty figures are Wikipedia’s totals for the whole revolt; aircraft numbers and sorties are not known.
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| カルダス危機Gulf of VenezuelaFuerza Aérea Venezolana | 1987 | Colombia (stand-off, no combat) | F-16A/B | 0 | ||
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F-16s made armed low passes over the Colombian corvette ARC Caldas in disputed waters. In August 1987 the Colombian corvette Caldas entered waters of the Gulf of Venezuela that both countries claim. Spanish-language Wikipedia records that two Venezuelan F-16s, armed with Mk 82 retarded bombs, made low-level passes over the ship between 9 and 18 August. The Venezuelan defence ministry, marking the 43rd anniversary of Grupo Aéreo de Caza 16 in August 2026, still lists the crisis among the unit’s deployments. Colombia and Venezuela both claim the waters concerned. It was the first operational use of Venezuela’s new F-16s, four years after delivery. 結果 No exchange of fire or losses are recorded in the sources checked. Dates and weapons are from Spanish-language Wikipedia; Colombia’s account was not checked.
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| 1992年のクーデター未遂事件4 February and 27 November 1992Fuerza Aérea Venezolana (loyal and rebel units) | 1992 | Rebel military units (November 1992) | F-16A/B (loyalist), Mirage III/50 (rebel), OV-10 Bronco (rebel)さらに2人 | |||
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In November rebel air force officers seized El Libertador and bombed targets in Caracas; loyalist F-16 pilots fought them in the air. The February 1992 attempt led by Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Chávez and the MBR-200 was an army operation; no aircraft are recorded as taking part, and it ended with Chávez’s televised surrender. The second attempt, on 27 November 1992, was led by navy and air force officers — among them, according to Wikipedia, the air force pilot Luis Reyes Reyes and Brigadier General Francisco Visconti. Rebels took El Libertador and other air bases and for some hours largely held the sky. Their aircraft bombed or strafed the Helicoide (DISIP headquarters), Miraflores palace, a police headquarters and the air force’s own La Carlota base, and destroyed VF-5s on the ground. Loyalist F-16 pilots took off and shot down rebel OV-10s and a Tucano, one OV-10 over Barquisimeto, and air superiority passed back to the government. The rebels escaped in two C-130s, two Mirages, an OV-10 and several SA 330 Puma helicopters. The Venezuelan state now commemorates 27 November as a “heroic feat” and the AMB’s anthem day; the government of President Carlos Andrés Pérez treated it as a coup. 結果 Both attempts failed. The November rebels flew to Iquitos, Peru, where they were given asylum; Chávez, jailed after February, was later pardoned and elected president in 1998. Aircraft-loss and death figures come from Wikipedia articles citing Tom Cooper (ACIG) and contemporary press and differ between articles; they are given as ranges and attributed.
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| 違法飛行の航空阻止the 2012 airspace defence lawボリバリアナ軍用航空 | 2013年～ | Unauthorised aircraft, which the FANB describes as linked to drug trafficking | F-16A/B, Su-30MK2, K-8W | 1 | ||
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Intercepts aircraft entering Venezuelan airspace without authorisation and, under the 2012 law, immobilises or disables them. The Ley de Control para la Defensa Integral del Espacio Aéreo, promulgated in June 2012 and in force from October 2013, authorises the armed forces to act against aircraft that enter Venezuelan airspace illegally, up to rendering them unusable. The FANB announces cases one by one. On 14 July 2024 the Integral Aerospace Defence Command and the CEOFANB reported a Piper PA-34 Seneca forced down near Turén in Portuguesa; the aircraft was destroyed and the pilot died, and the military said it found material linking the flight to drug trafficking. On 29 October 2025 the CEOFANB commander, General Domingo Hernández Lárez, said F-16s had intercepted a Cessna 310 that switched off its transponder after leaving the Caribbean and landed on an illegal strip in Apure, where it was immobilised and disabled. Such statements are the government’s own; independent verification of each case is rare, and the overall number of aircraft destroyed since 2013 was not found. 結果 Continuing; the FANB publicises individual interceptions. All figures and descriptions of the intercepted flights are FANB statements reported by Infodefensa. A Wikipedia claim that a K-8 shot down a Piper in 2022 is unverified and left out.
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| The confrontation with the United StatesOperation Southern Spear and the strikes of 3 January 2026ボリバリアナ軍用航空 | 2025年～2026年 | アメリカ合衆国 | F-16A/B, Su-30MK2 | |||
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Flew F-16s near US warships in September 2025; its headquarters at La Carlota was among the targets struck on 3 January 2026. No air combat by Venezuelan aircraft was reported. From August 2025 the United States deployed warships and aircraft to the southern Caribbean and, from September, struck boats it said were smuggling drugs; by early September 2026 Al Jazeera counted 234 people killed in 70 strikes, and a UN special rapporteur called them extrajudicial killings that may amount to crimes against humanity, which Washington rejects. On 4 September 2025, CBS News and Reuters reported, two Venezuelan F-16s flew near the destroyer USS Jason Dunham, and President Trump authorised shooting down Venezuelan aircraft that endangered US ships. US Southern Command launched Operation Southern Spear on 13 November; the FAA warned airlines on 21 November, and Trump said Venezuelan airspace should be considered closed, which Caracas called a colonialist threat. US Navy fighters and a Triton drone flew inside the Maiquetía flight information region on 9 December. Early on 3 January 2026, in what Washington called Operation Absolute Resolve, an operation involving about 150 US aircraft struck targets including La Carlota, Fuerte Tiuna and Higuerote while special forces captured Maduro and his wife. The US government described the raid as law enforcement with military support; Venezuela’s government called it a kidnapping and imperialist aggression, and UN officials said it violated the UN Charter. 結果 Nicolás Maduro was captured and taken to the United States; Delcy Rodríguez became acting president on 5 January 2026. US and Venezuelan accounts differ throughout; every figure is attributed. The F-16 incident is known from CBS News and Reuters as cited by Wikipedia; the Pentagon statement itself was not checked.
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すべての数字をチェック
- Aviación Militar Bolivariana: 106 周年記念活動の開始 (2026 年 9 月 23 日)ロイマン・アントニオ・エルナンデス・ブリセニョ少将を司令官に任命。今年は、1992 年 11 月 27 日の「ゲスタ・ヒロイカ」から 34 周年を迎えます。.
- ミンデフェンサ：GAC第16号43周年記念式典におけるGJグスタボ・ゴンサレス・ロペス（2026年8月31日）GAC 16「ドラゴネス」、F-16、エル・リベルタドール、1983年編成。1987年のベネズエラ湾危機に参加。.
- Infodefensa: トランプ大統領は「セラード・エン・ス・トータリダッド」について検討中 (2025 年 12 月 1 日)トランプ大統領の声明、ベネズエラ外務省の対応、11月21日付のFAA（連邦航空局）の通知、2025年11月13日からの「南部槍作戦」。.
- Infodefensa: Aeronaves militares de EEUU aumentan sobrevuelos frente a lascostas venezolanas (2025 年 12 月 9 日)マイケティア飛行情報区内には、F/A-18F、EA-18G、MQ-4Cが飛行している。.
- Infodefensa: La FANB intercepta e inutiliza un avión identificado como “vector hostil” (2025 年 10 月 29 日)F-16戦闘機がアプレに着陸しようとしていたセスナ310を迎撃した。CEOFANB司令官ドミンゴ・エルナンデス・ラレス将軍の声明。.
- Infodefensa: La Defensa Aeroespacial de Venezuela intercepta un avión vinculado al narcotrafico (2024 年 7 月 14 日)パイパーPA-34型機がトゥレン近郊で不時着。空域法は2012年6月に公布され、2013年10月に施行された。.
- アルジャジーラ：国連が米国の船舶攻撃を「人道に対する罪」とみなす理由（2026年9月22日）2025年9月からの攻撃。70回の攻撃で234人が死亡。国連特別報告者ベン・ソール氏。米国の立場。国連報告書では1月の空爆で75人が死亡。.
- アルジャジーラ：チャベスとマドゥロの映像が消える中、ベネズエラは新たな局面を迎えるのか？（2026年9月13日）2026年1月運用。デルシー・ロドリゲス暫定大統領。 2026年6月24日の地震。.
- アルジャジーラ：ベネズエラのデルシー・ロドリゲス氏、国連での選挙実施を約束するも、具体的な日程は未定（2026年9月24日）ロドリゲスは2026年1月から大統領代行を務める。マドゥロは米国で拘束され、裁判を待っている。.
Figures verified 2026-10-01. Back to the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela.