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חיל האוויר האלג'יראי

סדר הקרב · Algeria

חיל האוויר האלג'יראי

القوات الجوية الجزائرية · ⵜⴰⵣⵎⴻⵔⵜ ⵉⴳⴻⵏⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ · Forces aériennes algériennes

The Algerian Air Force grew out of a handful of pilots the National Liberation Front sent abroad to train during the war of independence, began flying in 1962 with five MiG-15s given by Egypt, sent squadrons to the Arab fronts in 1967 and 1973, and has since become one of the largest and most heavily Russian-equipped air arms in Africa — with Su-30MKAs, MiG-29Ms and Su-24s in service, Su-35s seen on its ramps in 2025 and a Su-57 order that Algerian state television announced but that neither government has fully documented.

סימון לאומיA disc half green, half white, with a red crescent and star.
46מטוסי קרב
14בסיסי אוויר פעילים
1962מְבוּסָס
14סוגים שהוצאו משימוש
Photo: Jean-Luc ALTHERR / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
מְדִינָהאלג'יריהמְבוּסָס1962סטָטוּספָּעִילמַטֶהAlgiersמְפַקֵדZoubir Ghouila
הסיפור

The Algerian Air Force story: pilots trained in exile, two Arab wars and a Russian-built Flanker fleet

1957–1962: pilots trained in exile

Algeria had an air force before it had a state. In 1957, according to the history summarised by English Wikipedia, the National Liberation Front (FLN) sent six young Algerians to the Syrian air force school at Nayrab near Aleppo; others trained with the Egyptian, Iraqi, Soviet and Chinese air arms. The nucleus was organised from Cairo by Saïd Aït Messaoudène, a 1955 graduate of the French École de l’Air at Salon-de-Provence who had flown fighters for France and defected to the FLN, and the FLN paper El Moudjahid announced the first class of Algerian pilots on 6 February 1959. None of them flew in the war of independence: the ALN fought on the ground, and the trained pilots came home only after independence in July 1962. Algerian sources therefore date the air force to the days after independence, while Wikipedia’s infobox uses 1959.

1962–1973: Egyptian gifts, Soviet jets and two Arab wars

The first aircraft were gifts. Egypt handed over five MiG-15s and twelve Helwan Gomhouria trainers in 1962, with advisers, and the Soviet Union sent Mi-4 helicopters and, by 1964, twenty more MiG-15bis. The 1963 Sand War with Morocco came too early for them: Morocco had modern strike aircraft and Algeria did not, and the only Algerian air action in the record is a bombing at Oued Zeknou. By 1967 Algeria had about thirty MiG-17s, MiG-21F-13s and Il-28 bombers, and in June it sent squadrons to Egypt. French Wikipedia says the first MiG-21s landed at El Arish after the airfield had already fallen to Israel and were captured. In October 1973 Algeria did better: two MiG-21 squadrons, a Su-7 squadron and 23 MiG-17s flew about 500 sorties on the Egyptian front, for losses that the two Wikipedias count differently.

1975–1991: MiG-23s, MiG-25s and the Moroccan rivalry

In the 1970s Soviet deliveries turned a small force into a large one. A 1975 agreement brought 40 MiG-23BNs, which replaced the Su-7 from 1976, and 47 MiG-21bis; a 1978 order added more MiG-21s, MiG-23MF interceptors and Mi-24 gunships, and by 1979 twenty MiG-25s had arrived, making Algeria the type’s first foreign operator. The Moroccan rivalry was the yardstick. When Algerian troops clashed with Moroccan forces at Amgala in Western Sahara in January 1976, Algeria’s contribution in the air was an SA-6 battery with Algerian crews, not aircraft, and a declassified CIA assessment quoted on Wikipedia noted that Morocco could not intercept the Algerian MiG-25s that overflew it. In 1981 air defence was split off into a separate branch, and the United States sold C-130H Hercules. The Library of Congress counted about 193 combat aircraft and some 15 bases in 1993.

1992–2008: civil war, embargo and the MiG-29 that went back

The 1990s were the worst decade. In January 1992 the High Security Council cancelled the second round of the general election, and the civil war that followed killed tens of thousands: President Bouteflika spoke of 100,000 dead in 1999 and about 150,000 in 2005, while a 2008 study counted about 44,000 killed and disappeared. The air force flew in that war, mainly with helicopters, but its operations are thinly documented. It also lost its support: French Wikipedia records that some 500 Soviet technicians had left by about 1990, and spares became scarce. Recovery began with second-hand MiG-29s and Su-24s from Belarus and Ukraine between 1999 and 2003 and six Il-78 tankers from Ukraine. In March 2006 a large Russian package followed — Su-30MKAs, Yak-130s and MiG-29SMTs — and the MiG-29s turned out to contain refurbished older airframes. Algeria sent them back, and the Russian air force bought them.

2010–2024: the Flanker era, and two terrible crashes

The Flanker became the backbone. The returned MiGs were swapped for options on more Su-30MKAs: 16 ordered in December 2010, 14 more in December 2015 and another 16 in 2019, with 14 MiG-29M/M2s that began arriving in October 2020. The Yak-130 trainer arrived in 2011, making Algeria its first export customer, and Mi-28NE attack helicopters were shown on television in 2016. How many aircraft are actually in service is disputed: Wikipedia’s own articles give between 59 and 72 Su-30MKAs. The period also brought the air force’s two worst disasters in the sources checked. On 11 February 2014 a C-130H-30 carrying military families hit a mountain near Aïn Kercha, killing 76 of the 77 on board, and on 11 April 2018 an Il-76 bound for Tindouf crashed after take-off from Boufarik, killing all 257 people aboard.

2025–2026: Su-35s, a Su-57 claim and a drone on the Mali border

Since 2025 the story has been one of announcements and imagery rather than official detail. In February 2025 Algerian state television said Algeria had ordered the Su-57, Russia’s stealth fighter; in March satellite imagery showed Su-35s that had been built for Egypt arriving at Oum El Bouaghi; and in November the head of Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation said the first two Su-57s had been delivered to an unnamed foreign customer. Neither government has published numbers. In September 2021 Algeria closed its airspace to Moroccan aircraft after breaking off relations, and on the night of 31 March to 1 April 2025 it shot down a Malian drone near Tin Zaouatine, which Mali said had never entered Algerian airspace; relations and airspace were restored only in July 2026. The air force is large, rich by African standards and almost entirely Russian-equipped, but what it flies is known mainly from outside.

The first aircraft were gifts. Egypt handed over five MiG-15s and twelve Helwan Gomhouria trainers in 1962, with advisers, and the Soviet Union sent Mi-4 helicopters and, by 1964, twenty more MiG-15bis.Algerian Air Force · verified 2026-10-01

במבט חטוף

The Algerian Air Force in numbers

שֵׁרוּת

שם מקומי
القوات الجوية الجزائريةArabic name as given by English and French Wikipedia; in Tamazight ⵜⴰⵣⵎⴻⵔⵜ ⵉⴳⴻⵏⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (French Wikipedia), in French Forces aériennes algériennes. The Ministry of National Defence calls the command the Commandement des Forces Aériennes (CFA); its site could not be reached to confirm spelling
מְבוּסָס
1962Algerian and French sources date the air force to the days after independence in July 1962; English Wikipedia uses 4 February 1959, when the FLN formally created an air arm whose pilots were then training abroad
חלק מ
People’s National Army (ANP)One of the four branches with the land forces, the naval forces and the territorial air defence forces, which were split from the air force in 1981
מְפַקֵד
Maj. Gen. Zoubir GhouilaSince 23 February 2025, succeeding Maj. Gen. Mahmoud Laraba (July 2020–2025)
המפקד העליון
The President of the RepublicThe president is supreme commander of the armed forces under the constitution, as the Library of Congress study described it
Main supplier
Russia (and earlier the Soviet Union)Almost every combat type since 1962 has been Soviet or Russian; Western types are mainly transports, trainers and helicopters. Russian advisers were still attached to the army in 1993

כּוֹחַ

כוח אדם
כ-14,000English Wikipedia’s figure. The Library of Congress gave 10,000 for the air force in 1993, plus perhaps 4,000 in air defence; French Wikipedia cites 5,000 for 1978
מטוסי קרב
  • Su-30MKA, Su-34 and Su-35 — 65 in service (FlightGlobal, one combined line), 36 on order
  • MiG-29 (9.13/S and M/M2) — 46, plus 2 two-seat trainers
  • Su-24MK/M2/MR — 42
  • Su-57E — 14 on order (FlightGlobal); first deliveries claimed by Russia in 2025, not documented by Algeria

Counts are contested: FlightGlobal’s 2024 figures quoted by TWZ were 63 Su-30MKA, 40 MiG-29 and 42 Su-24; IISS 2024 as cited by Wikipedia gave 59 Su-30MKA and 36 Su-24s

תחבורה ומכליות
  • Il-76 — 11
  • Il-78 tanker — 4
  • C-130H and C-130J — 14 and 4
  • C295 — 5
  • Beechcraft 1900 and King Air family — about 36 in transport, reconnaissance and maritime roles

FlightGlobal directory figures

מסוקים
  • Mi-8/17/171 — 141
  • Mi-28NE — 42
  • Mi-24 — 32
  • Mi-26 — 14
  • AS355, AW139, Mi-2, Ka-32, Bell 412 — 53 together

FlightGlobal directory figures; Mi-24 counts range from 30 to 33 across sources

נעלי ספורט
  • L-39 — 54
  • Yak-130 — 18
  • AW119 and W-3 helicopters — 8 each
  • Zlin Z 142 (Firnas 142) — about 20 (Wikipedia only)

Primary flying training has been at Tafraoui near Oran since the early 1970s

תדלוק אוויר-אוויר
4 Il-78Six bought from Ukraine in 1998 and delivered by 2003; four in service from 2017

תַשׁתִית

בסיסי אוויר עיקריים
  • Oum El Bouaghi (Aïn Beïda)
  • Aïn Oussera
  • Bou Sfer (Oran)
  • בופאריק
  • Biskra
  • Laghouat
  • Béchar (Boudghene Ben Ali Lotfi)
  • Tafraoui (training)
  • Tindouf and Tamanrasset

Bases named by English and French Wikipedia; the government does not publish a base list. The Library of Congress counted roughly 15 bases in 1993

אימון טיסה
Tafraoui, near OranThe first military flying school opened there with Soviet help in the early 1970s
Airspace closures
Closed to Moroccan aircraft since 22 September 2021Decided by the High Security Council after Algeria broke off relations on 24 August 2021. Airspace closed to Mali in April 2025 was reopened in July 2026
Territorial air defence
A separate branch since 1981The Défense Aérienne du Territoire took over ground-based air defence; in 1993 it had three SAM regiments with SA-3, SA-6 and SA-8

מִבְנֶה

How the Algerian Air Force is organised

One of the four branches of the People’s National Army, commanded from Algiers, with ground-based air defence a separate branch since 1981. The Su-30MKA, between 59 and 72 by Wikipedia’s counts, is the front-line fighter, beside 46 MiG-29s and 42 Su-24 strike aircraft in FlightGlobal’s directory; Su-35s were seen on satellite imagery at Oum El Bouaghi in March 2025. Algeria publishes no list of its wings or bases, so the dispositions here are those French Wikipedia gives, with that attribution.

ZG

Major General (général-major)Zoubir GhouilaCommander of the Air Forces (commandant des Forces aériennes) · in office since 2025
חיל האוויר האלג'יראיالقوات الجوية الجزائرية
מַטֶה

חיל האוויר האלג'יראי

القوات الجوية الجزائرية
Algiers

One of the four branches of the People’s National Army under the Ministry of National Defence, which calls its headquarters the Commandement des Forces Aériennes; ground-based air defence has been a separate branch since 1981. English and French Wikipedia record that Maj Gen Zoubir Ghouila took command on 23 February 2025, replacing Maj Gen Mahmoud Laraba; the ministry’s own site could not be reached to confirm the date. The President of the Republic is supreme commander of the armed forces.

קו החזית

כנפי קרב

Oum El Bouaghi, Bou Sfer, Béchar and Tindouf

The Su-30MKA is the main fighter, with between 59 and 72 reported by Wikipedia’s articles, beside 46 MiG-29s in FlightGlobal’s directory, older 9.13s and MiG-29M/M2s delivered from October 2020. TWZ reported Su-35s built for Egypt on satellite imagery at Oum El Bouaghi in March 2025; neither government has confirmed them. The government publishes no wing list: French Wikipedia associates fighter wings with Oum El Bouaghi, Bou Sfer, Béchar and Tindouf.

קו החזית

שביתה וסיור

Laghouat and Aïn Oussera

FlightGlobal lists 42 Su-24MK/M2/MR, flown since 1987 and brought to M2/MR2 standard from late 2020. French Wikipedia associates the strike wing with Laghouat and a reconnaissance and electronic warfare wing, which flew the MiG-25 until its retirement in 2022, with Aïn Oussera. Wikipedia lists 24 Wing Loong II and other Chinese armed drones; FlightGlobal does not list drones.

תַחְבּוּרָה

Transport and tanker fleet

בופאריק

English Wikipedia calls Boufarik the home of the transport fleet; FlightGlobal lists 11 Il-76s, 4 Il-78 tankers, 18 C-130H and C-130J Hercules, 5 C295s and about 36 Beechcraft 1900s and King Airs. The airlift links the north with the garrisons at Tindouf, Béchar and Tamanrasset; on 11 April 2018 an Il-76 crashed after take-off from Boufarik, killing all 257 aboard.

מסוקים

Helicopter regiments

Biskra, Chlef, Ouargla and Blida

FlightGlobal counts 141 Mi-8/17/171s, 42 Mi-28NE and 32 Mi-24 attack helicopters, the Mi-24s upgraded by South African companies, and 14 Mi-26s. French Wikipedia associates helicopter regiments with Biskra, Chlef and Ouargla and a liaison wing flying Kamov helicopters with Blida; the government does not confirm the dispositions.

הַדְרָכָה

École supérieure de l’Air

טפראוי

The air force academy and flying school, with school status since 1977 according to French Wikipedia, trains pilots, engineers and technicians. FlightGlobal lists 54 L-39s and 18 Yak-130s, Algeria having become the Yak-130’s first export customer in 2011, with AW119 and W-3 training helicopters; the school’s own fleet is not published.


בשירות

What the Algerian Air Force flies today

כל סוג בטעינה, מקושר לדף ספר החיות שלו במידה וקיים כזה. ספירות הן מטוסים בספרים, לא מטוסים זמינים ביום נתון.

סוּג תַפְקִיד בשירות מֵאָז יחידות הערות
Sukhoi Su-30MKAבשירות לוחם רב-משימתי 59–72 reported. Wikipedia’s Su-30 article cites 59 for 2024 (IISS) and 70 for 2022; the Algerian Air Force article gives 72; FlightGlobal’s 2024 figure quoted by TWZ was 63.

יוֹתֵר

Orders add up to 74 (28 in 2006, 16 in 2010, 14 in 2015, 16 in 2019), less losses. FlightGlobal’s current directory lumps Su-30, Su-34 and Su-35 together as 65.

Mikoyan MiG-29 (9.13/S) and MiG-29M/M2בשירות לוחם רב-משימתי 46 1999 46 plus 2 trainers in FlightGlobal’s directory; FlightGlobal’s 2024 figure quoted by TWZ was 40.

יוֹתֵר

Of these, 14 MiG-29M/M2 were ordered in 2019 according to the MiG-29M article, which elsewhere gives 25.

Sukhoi Su-24MK/M2 and Su-24MRבשירות שביתה וסיור 42 1987 42 in FlightGlobal’s directory; IISS 2024, as cited by Wikipedia, gives 33 Su-24M/MK and 3 Su-24MR.
סוחוי סו-35בשירות לוחם עליונות אווירית 2025 Not confirmed by either government.

יוֹתֵר

TWZ, citing IISS, reported at least four aircraft in Algerian markings besides one seen on imagery; Wikipedia says at least two were seen flying in Algeria.

יאקובלב יאק-130בשירות אימון סילון מתקדם ותקיפה קלה 18 2011 18 in FlightGlobal’s directory; 16 ordered in March 2006.
Aero L-39 אלבטרוסבשירות מאמן סילון 54 54 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
Zlin Z 142 (Firnas 142)בשירות מאמן ראשי 20 About 20 according to Wikipedia; not listed by FlightGlobal.
Ilyushin Il-76TD/MDבשירות הובלה כבדה 11 11 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
Ilyushin Il-78בשירות מְכַלִית 4 1998 Four in service; six were bought.
Lockheed C-130H/H-30 and C-130J Herculesבשירות תובלה טקטית 18 1981 14 C-130H and 4 C-130J in FlightGlobal’s directory; Wikipedia gives 15. The Library of Congress counted 16 in 1993.
איירבוס (CASA) C295בשירות תובלה טקטית 5 5 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
Beechcraft 1900 and King Air familyבשירות Transport, reconnaissance and maritime patrol 36 FlightGlobal: 6 Beech 1900 reconnaissance, 6 Beech 1900 transport, 1 King Air 200 reconnaissance, 3 King Air 200/350 maritime patrol and 20 King Air 90/200/350 transport.
פילאטוס PC-6 פורטרבשירות תחבורה ציבורית 3 3 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
Beriev Be-200ESבשירות Amphibian and firefighting 2 2023 Two delivered of four ordered by the Ministry of Defence.
Airbus A340 and Gulfstream IV/Vבשירות הסעות VIP 6 One A340-500 and five Gulfstreams according to Wikipedia; not listed in FlightGlobal’s directory.
מיל מי-8, מי-17 ומי-171בשירות מסוק תובלה 141 141 in FlightGlobal’s directory; Wikipedia gives 104 Mi-8 and 37 Mi-17, the same total.
Mil Mi-28NEבשירות מסוק תקיפה 42 2016 42 according to FlightGlobal and Wikipedia.
Mil Mi-24 (Mk III upgrade)בשירות מסוק תקיפה 32 32 in FlightGlobal’s directory; 30 Mi-24MkIII in 2024 (Wikipedia); 33 (FlightGlobal 2024 figure quoted by TWZ).
מיל מי-26בשירות מסוק כבד 14 14 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
AgustaWestland AW139בשירות מסוק שירות וחיפוש והצלה 11 11 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2בשירות מסוק קל 14 14 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
מיל מי-2בשירות מסוק קל 22 22 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
Kamov Ka-32 and Bell 412בשירות מסוק שירות 6 3 Ka-32 and 3 Bell 412 in FlightGlobal’s directory.
AgustaWestland AW119 and PZL W-3 Sokółבשירות מסוק אימון 16 8 of each in FlightGlobal’s directory.
Chinese armed drones (CH-4 / Wing Loong II family)בשירות רחפן סיור חמוש Numbers not confirmed: Wikipedia lists 24 Wing Loong II, 10 Rainbow and 4 WJ-700, plus Emirati-designed Yabhon drones built locally, but FlightGlobal does not list drones.
מי-8/17141
L-3954
מיג-2946
סו-2442
Mi-2842
Beech 1900 / King Air36
מי-2432
מי-222

בהזמנה

סוּג הוזמן משלוח ראשון הערות
Sukhoi Su-57Eבהזמנה 14 2025 14 on order in FlightGlobal’s directory; a December 2019 contract for 14 was reported but never confirmed by either government, and TWZ noted unconfirmed reports of an initial six.

יוֹתֵר

Algerian state television announced the order in February 2025. On 18 November 2025 the head of United Aircraft Corporation said the first two Su-57s had been delivered to an unnamed foreign customer, widely assumed to be Algeria; Wikipedia reports photographic evidence in February 2026. Treated here as unconfirmed.

סוחוי סו-34בהזמנה Talks reported since 2016 and a contract for 14 reported in December 2019; a Russian official denied building aircraft for Algeria in March 2021, and Wikipedia’s Su-34 article records no confirmed delivery.

יוֹתֵר

English Wikipedia’s Algerian Air Force article nonetheless lists 14 in service. FlightGlobal’s 36 on order covers Su-30, Su-34 and Su-35 together.

צ'נגדו J-10Cבהזמנה Reported in June 2026 to be under negotiation for about 30–40 aircraft; no contract confirmed in the sources checked.
Beriev Be-200ESבהזמנה 2 Two of four ordered still to come according to Wikipedia.

הופעל בעבר

Every type the Algerian Air Force has retired

14 types, from the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15bis and MiG-15UTI to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P, RB and PU. נתוני השיא הם מספר שלדי המטוסים שנלקחו תחת אחריות לאורך כל חיי השירות, לא מספר כוחות הצי בכל תאריך נתון.

סוּג תַפְקִיד שִׂיא מוגש הוחלף על ידי הערות
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P, RB and PU יירוט וסיור 1979–2022 Su-30MKA At least 36 received, including at least 18 MiG-25P, 10 MiG-25RB and 6 trainers (Wikipedia); the Library of Congress counted 14 plus 3 reconnaissance aircraft in 1993.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23BN and MiG-23MF מטוס קרב-מפציץ ויירוט 56 1976–2008 Su-24, Su-30MKA 40 MiG-23BN (1975 deal) and 16 MiG-23MF (1978 order); the Library of Congress counted 40 ground-attack and 20 fighter MiG-23s in 1993.
Mikoyan MiG-29SMT and MiG-29UBT (returned) לוחם רב-משימתי Su-30MKA 34–39: the Algerian Air Force article gives 28 SMT and 6 UB in the 2006 contract; the MiG-29 article says 35 were rejected and bought by the Russian Aerospace Forces; the Su-30 article says 39.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F-13, FL, MF and bis לוֹחֶם 1965–2002 מיג-29 At least 24 F-13s in 1965–66, 47 MiG-21bis ordered in 1975 and 40 more in 1978; 95 in service in 1993 (Library of Congress).
סוחוי סו-7BMK מפציץ קרב מיג-23BN Number not given; one squadron went to Egypt in 1973.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15bis and MiG-15UTI לוחם ומאמן 25 1962– MiG-17, MiG-21 Five from Egypt in 1962 (three bis, two UTI) and twenty more MiG-15bis from the Soviet Union by 1964.
Helwan Gomhouria מאמן ראשי 12 1962– Twelve given by Egypt in 1962.
מיל מי-4 מסוק תובלה 1962– מי-8 מספר לא ניתן.
מיקויאן-גורביץ' מיג-17F מפציץ קרב 30 1965– מיג-23BN About 30.
איליושין איל-28 מפציץ קל 14 1966– סו-24 14 ordered in 1965–66.
אנטונוב An-12 תַחְבּוּרָה 6 C-130, Il-76 Six in 1993 (Library of Congress).
Beechcraft T-34C Turbo Mentor מְאַמֵן 6 1981– Six bought in 1981.
פוקר F27 תַחְבּוּרָה 3 1981– Three bought in 1981.
פוגה CM.170 מאגיסט מאמן סילון L-39 מספר לא ניתן.

בסיסי אוויר

Where the Algerian Air Force flies from

סיכות שחורות הן בסיסים פעילים, סיכות חלולות הן שדות התעופה שנסגרו. Fifteen aerodromes in the public Algerian AIP are civil/military, among them Béchar, Tindouf, Tamanrasset, Biskra, Chlef and Ouargla; Boufarik and the fighter bases are military-only and absent from it. Tafraoui and Blida were taken by the Allies on the first day of Operation Torch, 8 November 1942. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

בסיס אווירי פעיל סגור או שמורלחץ על סיכה כדי לפתוח את דף הבסיס
בָּסִיס ICAO סטָטוּס מַסלוּל הַמרָאָה יחידות ומטוסים
Aïn OusseraDjelfa Province דאאק פָּעִיל
BécharBéchar Province DAOR פָּעִיל 06/243,622 מטרבטון ביטומני18/363,000 מטרבטון ביטומני
BiskraBiskra Province DAUB פָּעִיל 13/313,300 מטרconcrete ends, bituminous concrete centre
Blidaמחוז בלידה DAAB פָּעִיל 07/251,807 m
Bou SferOran Province DAOE פָּעִיל
בופאריקמחוז בלידה (ווילאיה של בלידה) דאק פָּעִיל 04/223,622 מטרבֵּטוֹן
ChlefChlef Province דאוי פָּעִיל 08/263,100 מטרbituminous concrete and concrete07/251,500 מטרבטון ביטומני
LaghouatLaghouat Province DAUL פָּעִיל
OuarglaOuargla Province DAUU פָּעִיל 01/193,000 מטרבטון ביטומני18/363,000 מטרבטון ביטומני
Oum El BouaghiOum El Bouaghi Province DABO פָּעִיל
RegganeAdrar Province פָּעִיל
טפראוימחוז אוראן (ווילאיה מאורן) DAOL פָּעִיל
  • École supérieure de l’Air (Air Force Academy)
TamanrassetTamanrasset Province DAAT פָּעִיל 02/203,500 מטרבטון ביטומני08/263,150 מטרconcrete and bituminous concrete
TindoufTindouf Province DAOF פָּעִיל 08R/26L3,000 מטרבטון ביטומני08L/26R3,000 מטרconcrete ends, bituminous concrete centre

אף בסיס אווירי לא תואם את החיפוש הזה.


סדר הקרב

Who is stationed where in the Algerian Air Force

יחידות מעופפות לפי בסיס, היחידות הנוכחיות תחילה. Algeria publishes no order of battle, and the only unit listed by name is the École supérieure de l’Air at Tafraoui, the air force academy since 1977. The wings and regiments French Wikipedia associates with each base are given in the base entries with that attribution, and the US Twelfth Air Force groups that flew from Tafaraoui in 1942 are described in its history.

בסיס חיל האוויר טפראואי · DAOLחיל האוויר האלג'יראי
École supérieure de l’Air (Air Force Academy)Air force academy and flying school · active

אף יחידה לא תואמת את החיפוש.


ציר זמן

Algerian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1957

The FLN sends six Algerians to the Syrian air force school at Nayrab near Aleppo; others train in Egypt, Iraq, the Soviet Union and China.

1959

4 February: the FLN formally creates an air arm. 6 February: El Moudjahid announces the first class of Algerian pilots.

1962

After independence Egypt gives five MiG-15s and twelve Gomhouria trainers; the Soviet Union sends Mi-4 helicopters.

1963

October: the Sand War with Morocco; air power plays little part. Ceasefire on 30 October.

1965

The first of about 30 MiG-17s arrives, followed in 1965–66 by MiG-21F-13s and an order for 14 Il-28s.

1967

June: squadrons of MiG-17s, MiG-21s and Il-28s are sent to Egypt; French Wikipedia says the first MiG-21s landed at El Arish after it had fallen and were captured.

1973

October: two MiG-21 squadrons, a Su-7 squadron and 23 MiG-17s fly about 500 sorties on the Egyptian front.

1976

MiG-23BNs replace the Su-7. January: at Amgala in Western Sahara, an Algerian-crewed SA-6 battery supports Algerian troops against Moroccan forces.

1979

Twenty MiG-25s have been delivered; Algeria is the type’s first foreign operator.

1981

Ground-based air defence becomes a separate branch; C-130H deliveries from the United States begin.

1987

The first Su-24MKs arrive from the Soviet Union.

1992

11 January: the electoral process is cancelled and the civil war begins; it ends in 2002.

1999

Second-hand MiG-29s and Su-24s from Belarus and Ukraine start to arrive (to 2003); Il-78 tankers follow from Ukraine.

2006

March: a Russian package brings Su-30MKAs, Yak-130s and MiG-29SMTs; in 2008 the MiG-29SMTs are returned to Russia.

2018

11 April: Il-76 7T-WIV crashes after take-off from Boufarik; all 257 aboard are killed.

2021

22 September: Algeria closes its airspace to Moroccan civil and military aircraft, a month after breaking off relations.

2025

23 February: Maj. Gen. Zoubir Ghouila takes command. March: Su-35s seen at Oum El Bouaghi. Night of 31 March: a Malian drone is shot down near Tin Zaouatine.

2026

February: photographs reported to show Su-57s in Algeria. July: diplomatic relations and airspace with Mali restored.


שיא קרבי

Every conflict the Algerian Air Force has taken part in

גיחות והפסדים היכן שהרקורד נותן להם, וריק אמיתי היכן שלא.

7סכסוכים
1963רֵאשִׁית
2מטוס אבד
0נהרג
  • The Sand War 1963 Very limited: a few MiG-15s and Mi-4 helicopters against a Moroccan air force with modern strike aircraft
  • מלחמת ששת הימים 1967 Sent fighter and bomber squadrons to reinforce Egypt; they arrived too late to affect the air war
  • The October War (Yom Kippur War) 1973 Expeditionary force of fighter and fighter-bomber squadrons under Egyptian command
  • Western Sahara and the battles of Amgala 1976 No Algerian air combat is recorded; an Algerian-crewed SA-6 battery supported Algerian troops at Amgala
  • The Algerian Civil War 1992–2002 Supported the army against armed Islamist groups, mainly with helicopters; details are thinly documented

פתח את רישום הקרב המלא



שאלות ותשובות

Everything people ask about the Algerian Air Force

What is the Algerian Air Force called in Arabic, Tamazight and French?
In Arabic it is القوات الجوية الجزائرية (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Jaza’iriya), in Tamazight ⵜⴰⵣⵎⴻⵔⵜ ⵉⴳⴻⵏⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ and in French Forces aériennes algériennes; the Ministry of National Defence calls its headquarters the Commandement des Forces Aériennes. The Arabic and French forms are those given by English and French Wikipedia and the Tamazight form is French Wikipedia’s; the ministry’s site could not be reached to check its spelling. The page title follows the English Wikipedia article, Algerian Air Force.
Which fighter jets does the Algerian Air Force fly?
הלוחם העיקרי שלו הוא ה- Sukhoi Su-30MKA, of which between 59 and 72 are reported, alongside the מיג-29 (older 9.13s and new MiG-29M/M2s) and the סו-24 strike aircraft. Satellite imagery in March 2025 showed Su-35s built for Egypt in Algerian markings. The יאק-130 ו L-39 are the jet trainers.
Does Algeria have the Su-57?
Algerian state television said in February 2025 that Algeria had ordered the Su-57, and FlightGlobal lists 14 on order. On 18 November 2025 the head of Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation said two had been delivered to an unnamed foreign customer, widely taken to be Algeria, and photographs reported in February 2026 appeared to show them. Neither government has published numbers, so this page treats deliveries as unconfirmed.
How big is the Algerian Air Force?
About 14,000 people according to English Wikipedia, and well over 400 aircraft and helicopters in FlightGlobal’s directory, including roughly 150 combat jets and 141 Mi-8/17 helicopters. Exact counts are contested because Algeria publishes none: sources differ by more than ten aircraft on the Su-30MKA alone.
When was the Algerian Air Force founded?
Algerian and French sources date it to 1962, just after independence, when Egypt gave the first MiG-15s. Its roots are older: the FLN sent pilots to train in Syria from 1957, formally created an air arm on 4 February 1959, and its paper announced the first class of pilots on 6 February 1959.
Did the Algerian Air Force fight Israel?
Yes, as part of the Arab coalitions. In 1967 squadrons sent to Egypt arrived too late, and French Wikipedia says some MiG-21s landed at El Arish after Israel had taken it and were captured. In October 1973 two MiG-21 squadrons, a Su-7 squadron and 23 MiG-17s flew about 500 sorties on the Egyptian front, losing two or three aircraft depending on the source.
Has the Algerian Air Force fought Morocco?
Only marginally. In the 1963 Sand War air power played little part, and at Amgala in 1976 Algeria’s air contribution was an SA-6 missile battery, not aircraft. The rivalry has stayed political since: Algeria broke off relations on 24 August 2021 and closed its airspace to Moroccan aircraft on 22 September 2021, and Morocco closed its embassy in Algiers.
Why did Algeria send its MiG-29s back to Russia?
Under a March 2006 contract Algeria ordered new MiG-29SMTs, but found that the first aircraft contained refurbished older airframes. It froze payments and, after talks in February 2008, returned them; the Russian Aerospace Forces took them over, and Algeria received options on more Su-30MKAs instead. Wikipedia’s articles put the number at 34, 35 or 39.
What was the worst Algerian Air Force crash?
On 11 April 2018 Il-76TD 7T-WIV crashed in a field shortly after taking off from Boufarik for Tindouf, killing all 257 people aboard, 247 passengers and 10 crew, according to the Aviation Safety Network. On 11 February 2014 a C-130H-30 carrying military families crashed near Aïn Kercha on approach to Constantine, killing 76 of 77 on board.
Did Algeria shoot down a drone on the Mali border?
Yes. Around midnight on 31 March 2025 Algeria shot down a Malian drone near Tin Zaouatine, saying it had entered Algerian airspace; Mali denied any violation and the Alliance of Sahel States condemned the shoot-down. Both countries withdrew ambassadors and closed airspace, and restored both in July 2026.



מקורות וקריאה נוספת

כל עובדה, נבדקה

הנתונים אומתו בתאריך 01-10-2026. דפי סדר הקרב נוצרים מחדש ממערך נתונים יחיד; אם מספר כאן אינו תואם לדף בספר החיות, דף זה הוא העדכני מבין השניים.

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