اختر صفحة

القوات الجوية الأرمينية

القوات الجوية الأرمينية

ԶՈՒ ԳՇ ավիացիայի վարչություն · Հայաստանի Ռազմաօդային Ուժեր

The Armenian Air Force was formed in 1992 from a handful of Soviet aircraft left behind in the Armenian SSR, flew a small Su-25 and helicopter war over Nagorno-Karabakh in 1992-94, grew up inside a joint air defence system with Russia whose 3624th Air Base still sits beside it at Erebuni, bought four Su-30SM fighters that the Prime Minister later said had no missiles when the 2020 war came, and since 2024 has turned away from the CSTO towards Indian and French equipment.

علامة وطنيةConcentric rings in the colours of the national flag: red outside, then blue, with an orange centre
4طائرات حربية
3قواعد جوية نشطة
1992تأسست
5الأنواع المتقاعدة
Photo: RaffiKojian / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)
دولةأرمينياتأسست1992حالةنشيطالمقر الرئيسيYerevanقائدHovhannes Vardanyan
القصة

The Armenian Air Force story: three Soviet aircraft, two Karabakh wars and a Russian air base next door

1991–1992: three combat aircraft and a date nobody agrees on

Armenia had no air force when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. What it had was airfields – Erebuni, south of Yerevan, had hosted a Soviet fighter squadron since 1938 – and whatever Soviet equipment it could take over. According to the declaration Armenia made under the arms-control treaties, quoted by Wikipedia, it inherited only three operational combat aircraft and at least 13 armed helicopters; the Air Combat Information Group (ACIG) history believes these included one MiG-25 interceptor and two Su-25 attack aircraft, alongside six An-2, one An-24 and one An-32 transports and ten Yak-52 trainers. When the air force began is itself a matter of sources. Wikipedia gives August 1992 and Air Force Day is kept on 26 June, the Ministry of Defence marking the 28th anniversary in 2020; the Moscow Defense Brief wrote in 2002 that the air force was established in the summer of 1993. The ministry dates its air defence department to an order of 14 September 1992. Air force and air defence have remained two separate departments of the General Staff ever since.

1992–1994: the air war over Nagorno-Karabakh

The air force was born into a war that had been going on since February 1988. The ACIG history, the most detailed published account, says the new service began offensive operations in October 1992 and lost its first aircraft on 12 November 1992, an Mi-24 supporting the Armenians’ Martuni offensive, shot down near Kazakh. Mi-8s were hit on 23 November and 30 December. After Azerbaijani forces cut the Lachin corridor on 2 January 1993, Armenian counter-attacks began on 7 January – the worst day of the war for the air force, with an Mi-8, an Mi-24 and a Su-25 (possibly Russian, the author notes) shot down. One Mi-8 was lost during the Kelbajar operation, on 16 April 1993; the same source records no further losses before the ceasefire. Azerbaijan, with roughly 45 combat aircraft according to Wikipedia’s summary, had the larger air arm; Armenia’s strength lay on the ground and in air defence, which the ministry says destroyed more than ten enemy aircraft and helicopters, the first on 16 April 1992. The Bishkek ceasefire took effect on 12 May 1994 with Armenian forces holding Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding districts of Azerbaijan.

1994–2019: Su-25s, a Russian air base and a joint air defence system

Peace made Armenia’s air power a joint venture with Russia. A 1995 treaty gave Russia a base in Armenia for 25 years, extended in 2010 to 2044. Its 102nd Military Base at Gyumri has an air component, the 3624th Air Base at Erebuni: Wikipedia, citing Russian sources, puts 18 MiG-29s of the 426th Fighter Squadron there, delivered in four batches between December 1998 and October 1999, and on 8 December 2015 six Mi-24Ps and an Mi-8MT were added. Armenian and Russian air defences have stood joint combat duty since 15 April 1999, the ministry says, and a Joint Air Defence System of the Caucasus was signed in December 2015 and ratified in June 2016. The Armenian air force itself stayed small: in August 2004, Wikipedia reports citing the Slovak agency SITA, it bought ten surplus Su-25s from Slovakia for about US$1 million, two Il-76s came from Russia and L-39 trainers from Russia and Ukraine. Air combat in these years came in flashes: on 12 November 2014 an Mi-24 was shot down near Aghdam with its crew of three (Armenia said it belonged to the Nagorno-Karabakh Defence Army and was unarmed; Azerbaijan said it made attack manoeuvres), and the four days of April 2016 were a drone and air defence war.

2019–2020: the Su-30SM and the 44-day war

In January 2019 the new government of Nikol Pashinyan agreed to buy four Su-30SM multirole fighters, Armenia’s first new fighters; Kommersant reported that they were sold at the price Russia’s own forces pay, financed from a US$100 million Russian credit. Air Recognition reported the first pair arriving on 27 December 2019, while Pashinyan later said the aircraft were delivered in May 2020. Then came the war of 27 September to 10 November 2020. It was an air war Armenia lost on the ground: Azerbaijan’s Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 and Israeli loitering munitions struck air defence systems, artillery and armour, and Azerbaijan used old An-2s as unmanned decoys. On 29 September Armenia said a Turkish F-16 had shot down one of its Su-25s over Vardenis, killing the pilot; Turkey denied it, and Azerbaijan said Armenian Su-25s had crashed for non-combat reasons. The Su-30SMs did not fly in combat. On 21 March 2021 Pashinyan said: “we bought the plane, it was delivered in May, and yes, we didn’t manage to buy missiles before the war,” a statement his opponents disputed. The Armenian government counts 3,825 servicemen killed; Azerbaijan 2,906.

2022–2024: the September fighting, the 2023 offensive and the break with the CSTO

The ceasefire of 9 November 2020 brought Russian peacekeepers into Nagorno-Karabakh but did not end the fighting. On 12 to 14 September 2022 Azerbaijani forces attacked positions inside Armenia; Armenia invoked the CSTO treaty and received, in its view, no real help. On 19 and 20 September 2023 Azerbaijan, which called the operation “local anti-terrorist measures”, defeated the Artsakh Defence Army in about a day; the self-declared republic’s president signed a decree on 28 September dissolving its institutions by 1 January 2024, and by 3 October, the Armenian government said, 100,617 refugees had crossed into Armenia – nearly the whole Armenian population of the region. The small Artsakh air arm (FlightGlobal still listed two Su-25s and ten helicopters) ceased to exist with the army. The Armenian Air Force is not reported to have flown in the offensive in the sources checked. In February 2024 Pashinyan froze Armenia’s participation in the CSTO, in March Russian border guards left Zvartnots airport, in May Armenia stopped paying CSTO dues, and on 12 June 2024 he said: “We will leave.”

2024–2026: a small air arm between old suppliers and new ones

What Armenia bought instead went mostly to the army and to air defence. India has supplied Swathi radars (2020), Pinaka rocket launchers (2022) and, according to Indian media summarised by Wikipedia, Akash air defence missiles, anti-drone systems and howitzers; France has sold air-defence equipment since October 2023, signed a letter of intent for Mistral missiles and a contract for 36 Caesar howitzers in June 2024. The first aircraft from a Western manufacturer followed on 18 June 2026, when Airbus signed for six H145 helicopters during Emmanuel Macron’s state visit – for transport missions, Airbus says, without naming the operating ministry. The flying fleet itself is still Soviet and Russian: FlightGlobal lists four Su-30s, about a dozen Su-25s, three Il-76s, Mi-24 and Mi-8/17 helicopters and L-39 trainers. The weaknesses are plain: four fighters whose armament the government has never publicly confirmed, an attack fleet from the 1980s, spares that come from Russia, and a Russian air base that still shares Armenia’s main military airfield. The August 2025 Washington declaration committing Armenia and Azerbaijan to a peace deal may matter more to its future than any aircraft.

The air force was born into a war that had been going on since February 1988.Armenian Air Force · verified 2026-09-30

لمحة سريعة

The Armenian Air Force in numbers

خدمة

الاسم الأصلي
Հայաստանի Ռազմաօդային ՈւժերHayastani Razmaodayin Uzher, "Air Forces of Armenia", the name Wikipedia gives. The Ministry of Defence site does not use it: it lists the service as the Aviation Department of the General Staff (ԶՈՒ ԳՇ ավիացիայի վարչություն)
تأسست
1992Wikipedia gives August 1992 and combat operations from October 1992; Air Force Day is 26 June, and the ministry marked the 28th anniversary in 2020. The Moscow Defense Brief (2002) says the air force was established in the summer of 1993. The air defence department was created by ministerial order on 14 September 1992
جزء من
Armed Forces of ArmeniaAviation and air defence are separate departments of the General Staff, under Chief of General Staff Lt. Gen. Edvard Asryan
المقر الرئيسي
YerevanThe General Staff Aviation Department in Yerevan; the main air base is Erebuni, 7 km south of the city centre
Chief of Aviation
Maj. Gen. Hovhannes VardanyanAppointed by presidential decree in October 2022, replacing Col. Gagik Aslanyan (2019–2022)
وزير الدفاع
Suren PapikyanIn office since 15 November 2021, as listed on mil.am in September 2026

قوة

الأفراد
About 5,000 (reported)Wikipedia’s infobox figure, with 54 aircraft; not published by the Ministry of Defence. Earlier estimates: about 2,000 in 1993 and 3,000 in 2004
طائرات حربية
  • Su-30SM — 4
  • Su-25 — 12–16

FlightGlobal lists four Su-30s and 12 Su-25s plus two Su-25 trainers; Wikipedia gives 16 Su-25K. The Su-30SMs flew no combat missions in 2020

ينقل
  • Il-76 — 3

FlightGlobal and Wikipedia agree on three

طائرات الهليكوبتر
  • Mi-24 — 15–20
  • Mi-8/17 — 11–16
  • Mi-2 — 1–3

Lower figures FlightGlobal, higher Wikipedia

مدربين
  • L-39 — 9–12

Lower figure FlightGlobal, higher Wikipedia

New suppliers since 2020
  • India — radars, Pinaka launchers, Akash air defence (reported)
  • France — air-defence equipment, Mistral letter of intent, 36 Caesar howitzers

Mostly for the army and ground-based air defence; attributed as in the story

عند الطلب
6 Airbus H145Contract signed 18 June 2026; Airbus does not say which ministry will fly them

بنية تحتية

القاعدة الجوية الرئيسية
Erebuni, YerevanOwned by Armenia and shared with the Russian 3624th Air Base; single runway 03/21, 2,650 m, per Wikipedia
Other military airfields
  • Gyumri (Shirak) — attack aircraft in 2004; home area of the Russian 102nd base
  • Arzni — training base

The 2004 order of battle in Wikipedia also lists aviation units at Kapan and Vanadzor; their current status was not confirmed

وجود جوي أجنبي
Russian 3624th Air Base, ErebuniPart of the 102nd Military Base; Wikipedia gives 18 MiG-29s of the 426th Fighter Squadron and, since December 2015, Mi-24P and Mi-8MT helicopters. Treaty of 1995, extended in 2010 to 2044
Joint air defence
With Russia since 15 April 1999Joint combat duty per the ministry; a Joint Air Defence System of the Caucasus signed December 2015 and ratified June 2016
CSTO
Participation frozen since February 2024Dues stopped in May 2024; on 12 June 2024 the Prime Minister said Armenia would leave at a date of its choosing

بناء

How the Armenian Air Force is organised

Military aviation is a department of the General Staff in Yerevan, headed by the Chief of Aviation of the Armed Forces, with air defence a separate department beside it. Erebuni, south of Yerevan, is the main military airfield and is shared with Russia’s 3624th Air Base; Su-25s flew from Gyumri in the 2004 order of battle, and flying training is at Arzni. The four Su-30SMs are Armenia’s only fighters, and their base has not been named in the sources checked.

HV

لواءHovhannes VardanyanChief of Aviation of the Armed Forces and head of the General Staff Aviation Department · in office since 2022
Aviation Department of the General StaffԶՈՒ ԳՇ ավիացիայի վարչություն
المقر الرئيسي

Aviation Department of the General Staff

ԶՈՒ ԳՇ ավիացիայի վարչություն
Yerevan

Armenia’s military aviation, headed since October 2022 by Maj. Gen. Hovhannes Vardanyan as Chief of Aviation of the Armed Forces, under the Chief of General Staff, Lt. Gen. Edvard Asryan. The Ministry of Defence does not use the name Armenian Air Force, and air defence is a separate department of the General Staff.

القاعدة الرئيسية

Helicopter aviation at Erebuni

Erebuni

Armenia’s helicopters, a composite regiment at Yerevan in Tom Cooper’s 2004 order of battle as given by Wikipedia; the Ministry of Defence accepted new helicopters of an unstated type at Erebuni on 25 January 2022. The airfield is shared with the Russian 3624th Air Base of the 102nd Military Base. Current designation and strength are not published.

هجوم

121st Ground Attack Aviation Squadron

Gyumri

The Su-25 unit at Gyumri in the 2004 order of battle, per Wikipedia; Su-25 flying from Gyumri was last confirmed by the crash of 4 December 2018. Its present designation and strength are not published, and the base of the four Su-30SM fighters has not been named in the sources checked.

تمرين

Armenak Khanperyants Military Aviation University

Arzni

Flying training at Arzni, listed as the 60th Aviation Training Squadron in the 2004 order of battle: 80 hours on the Yak-52, then jet conversion and advanced training on the L-39, as Air Forces Monthly described it in 2005, cited by Wikipedia. The ministry names the university but not its airfield.

الدفاع الجوي

Air Defence Troops Department

Created by ministerial order on 14 September 1992 and credited by the ministry with more than ten enemy aircraft and helicopters in 1992–1994. It has stood joint combat duty with Russian air defence since 15 April 1999, under a Joint Air Defence System of the Caucasus ratified in June 2016; whether joint duty continues in practice since 2024 is not publicly documented.


في الخدمة

What the Armenian Air Force flies today

كل نوع متاح برسوم، ويرتبط بصفحته في كتاب الوحوش إن وجدت. تشير الأرقام إلى الطائرات المسجلة، وليس الطائرات المتاحة في يوم معين.

يكتب دور في الخدمة منذ الوحدات ملحوظات
سوخوي سو-30 إس إمفي الخدمة مقاتل متعدد المهام 4 2019 Four, per FlightGlobal and Wikipedia.

أكثر

Contract reported by Kommersant on 31 January 2019; the defence minister said in February 2019 and August 2020 that Armenia wanted more, but no second batch was confirmed.

Sukhoi Su-25/Su-25K and Su-25UBKفي الخدمة الدعم الجوي القريب 1992 12–16 single-seaters. FlightGlobal lists 12 plus two Su-25 trainers; Wikipedia gives 16 Su-25K. Numbers at the end of the 2020 war were not published.
إليوشن Il-76M/TDفي الخدمة النقل الاستراتيجي 3 2004 Three per FlightGlobal and Wikipedia.
ميل مي-24في الخدمة مروحية هجومية 1992 15–20: FlightGlobal 15, Wikipedia 20. Fifteen were on strength at the end of 1994.
ميل مي-8 ومي-17في الخدمة مروحية نقل 1992 11–16: FlightGlobal lists 11 Mi-8/17/171, Wikipedia 16 Mi-17. Seven Mi-8/Mi-17 at the end of 1994.
طائرة إيرو إل-39 سي ألباتروسفي الخدمة مدرب نفاث 1994 9–12: FlightGlobal 9, Wikipedia 12. Two at the end of 1994.
بي زد إل مي-2في الخدمة طائرة هليكوبتر تدريبية 1994 1–3: FlightGlobal 1, Wikipedia 3. Two at the end of 1994.
سو-30 إس إم4
إليوشن 763

عند الطلب

يكتب تم الطلب التسليم الأول ملحوظات
طائرات الهليكوبتر إيرباص H145عند الطلب 6 Signed on 18 June 2026 during President Macron’s state visit to Yerevan, Armenia’s first contract with Airbus Helicopters.

أكثر

Airbus describes them as multi-purpose helicopters for transport missions in mountainous terrain and does not name the operator or the military H145M variant; Wikipedia lists them under the air force. Delivery dates were not published.


كانت تُدار سابقاً

Every type the Armenian Air Force has retired

5 types, from the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25. تمثل الأرقام القصوى عدد الطائرات التي تم استلامها على مدار فترة الخدمة بأكملها، وليس قوة الأسطول في أي تاريخ محدد.

يكتب دور قمة تم تقديمه تم استبداله بـ ملحوظات
ميكويان-غوريفيتش ميغ-25 المعترض 1 1992– One, and uncertain: ACIG believes one was among the three combat aircraft inherited in 1992 and lists it as "possibly" still on strength at the end of 1994.
ياكوفليف ياك-52 المدرب الأساسي 10 1992– Ten taken over in 1991–92 and still listed at the end of 1994.
أنتونوف أن-2 النقل الخفيف 6 1992– Six taken over and still listed at the end of 1994.
Antonov An-24, An-32 and An-72 ينقل 1992– One An-24 and one An-32 taken over in 1991–92; two An-72 listed at the end of 1994.
Tupolev Tu-134 and Tu-154 ينقل 2 1994– One of each at the end of 1994, per ACIG via Wikipedia.

القواعد الجوية

Where the Armenian Air Force flies from

الدبابيس السوداء تمثل القواعد النشطة، أما الدبابيس المجوفة فتمثل المطارات التي تم إغلاقها. Erebuni is the only aerodrome the Armenian AIP marks as military, and it is shared with the Russian 3624th Air Base of the 102nd Military Base, headquartered in Gyumri; Gyumri’s Shirak Airport is a joint civil and military field and Arzni the training airfield. Zvartnots is Armenia’s main civil airport, which Russian border guards left in 2024, and Kapan held an aviation squadron in the 2004 order of battle, not confirmed since. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

قاعدة جوية نشطة مغلق أو للحجزانقر على دبوس لفتح الصفحة الرئيسية
قاعدة منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي (ICAO) حالة المدرج الوحدات والطائرات
ArzniKotayk Province, near Nor Hachn نشيط
Erebuniيريفان، 7 كيلومترات جنوب مركز المدينة أودي نشيط 03/212813 مترًاالأسفلت/الخرسانة
  • سلاح الطيران المروحي التابع للقوات المسلحة الأرمينية (الفوج الخامس عشر للطيران المختلط في ترتيب المعركة لعام 2004): ميل مي-24, ميل مي-8/مي-17
  • القاعدة الجوية رقم 3624 (القوات الجوية الفضائية الروسية، القاعدة العسكرية رقم 102): ميغ-29, Mi-24P, Mi-8MT/Mi-8SMV
  • المركز رقم 700 لمراقبة الحركة الجوية (باللغة الروسية)
  • الفوج 84 للطيران المقاتل (القوات الجوية السوفيتية): بوليكاربوف آي-15،, بوليكاربوف آي-16, بوليكاربوف آي-153
مطار غيومري شيراكShirak Province, Gyumri UDSG نشيط 02/203220 مترًاالأسفلت/الخرسانة
مطار زفارتنوتس الدوليArmavir Province (Parakar), west of Yerevan UDYZ مغلق 08/263,850 mالأسفلت/الخرسانة

لا توجد قاعدة جوية مطابقة لهذا البحث.


ترتيب المعركة

Who is stationed where in the Armenian Air Force

الوحدات الجوية حسب القاعدة، والوحدات الحالية أولاً. Armenia does not publish its order of battle: unit numbers such as the 121st Ground Attack Aviation Squadron come from Tom Cooper’s 2004 list as given by Wikipedia, and the Russian and Soviet units at Erebuni are listed too, marked as not Armenian. Where a designation rests on that list alone, the entry says so.

قاعدة إريبوني الجوية · UDYEAviation Department of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces
سلاح الطيران المروحي التابع للقوات المسلحة الأرمينية (الفوج الخامس عشر للطيران المختلط في ترتيب المعركة لعام 2004)وحدة طائرات الهليكوبتر · نشطة
ميل مي-24, ميل مي-8/مي-17
القاعدة الجوية رقم 3624 (القوات الجوية الفضائية الروسية، القاعدة العسكرية رقم 102)Foreign fighter and helicopter base · foreign
ميغ-29, Mi-24P, Mi-8MT/Mi-8SMV
المركز رقم 700 لمراقبة الحركة الجوية (باللغة الروسية)مركز مراقبة الطيران · أجنبي
الفوج 84 للطيران المقاتل (القوات الجوية السوفيتية)1939–1942
Polikarpov I-15, Polikarpov I-16, Polikarpov I-153
Gyumri Shirak Airport · UDSGAviation Department of the General Staff
121st Ground Attack Aviation Squadron (Gyumri Aviation Military Unit)سرب هجومي · نشط
سوخوي سو-25/سو-25يو بي كيه
Arzni · Armenak Khanperyants Military Aviation University, Ministry of Defence
Armenak Khanperyants Military Aviation University (60th Aviation Training Squadron in the 2004 order of battle)التدريب على الطيران · نشط
Yakovlev Yak-52, طائرة إيرو إل-39 ألباتروس, PZL Mi-2

لا توجد وحدة مطابقة لهذا البحث.


الجدول الزمني

Armenian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1938

A Soviet fighter squadron with I-15, I-16 and I-153s is based at Erebuni, the airfield that becomes the Armenian Air Force’s main base.

1988

20 February: the date Wikipedia gives for the start of the first Nagorno-Karabakh war.

1992

16 April: air defence claims its first enemy aircraft (ministry). August: the air force is formed (Wikipedia). 14 September: the air defence department is created. October: first offensive air operations. 12 November: first combat loss, an Mi-24.

1993

7 January: the worst day of the war for the air force, with an Mi-8, an Mi-24 and a Su-25 shot down (ACIG). 16 April: an Mi-8 lost in the Kelbajar operation.

1994

12 May: the Bishkek ceasefire takes effect. The air force ends the year with five or six operational Su-25s.

1995

16 March: Armenia signs the treaty giving Russia a military base for 25 years; it is extended in 2010 to 2044.

1999

15 April: Armenian and Russian air defences begin joint combat duty. Russian MiG-29s reach the 3624th Air Base at Erebuni in four batches between December 1998 and October 1999.

2004

May: two Il-76s from Russia. August: ten surplus Su-25s bought from Slovakia (Wikipedia, citing SITA).

2014

12 November: an Mi-24 is shot down near Aghdam, killing three; Armenia says it was an unarmed Nagorno-Karabakh Defence Army helicopter, Azerbaijan that it made attack manoeuvres.

2015

December: agreement on a Joint Air Defence System of the Caucasus with Russia, ratified in June 2016.

2016

1–5 April: four days of fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh, a drone and air defence war; Armenia claims two helicopters and 14 drones shot down, Azerbaijan admits one Mi-24 and one drone.

2018

4 December: a Su-25 crashes near Maralik on a training flight from Gyumri, killing both pilots.

2019

January: four Su-30SMs ordered from Russia. 27 December: the first pair is presented in Armenia (Air Recognition).

2020

27 September–10 November: the second Karabakh war. 29 September: Armenia says a Turkish F-16 shot down one of its Su-25s; Turkey denies it. 9 November: a Russian Mi-24 is shot down over Armenia near Yeraskh; Azerbaijan apologises.

2022

12–14 September: Azerbaijani attack on positions inside Armenia. October: Hovhannes Vardanyan becomes Chief of Aviation.

2023

19–20 September: Azerbaijan’s offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh; the Artsakh Defence Army and its small air arm are disbanded, and more than 100,000 Karabakh Armenians leave for Armenia.

2024

February: Armenia freezes its CSTO participation. March: Russian border guards leave Zvartnots airport. 12 June: Pashinyan says Armenia will leave the CSTO. June: 36 Caesar howitzers ordered from France.

2026

18 June: Airbus and Armenia sign for six H145 helicopters during President Macron’s state visit.


سجل القتال

Every war the Armenian Air Force has fought

الطلعات الجوية والخسائر حيثما يسمح السجل بذلك، وفراغ تام حيثما لا يسمح بذلك.

5الصراعات
1992أولاً
0طائرة مفقودة
0قُتل
  • حرب ناغورنو كاراباخ الأولى 1992–1994 Flew Su-25 attack missions and Mi-24 and Mi-8 support and transport sorties for Armenian and Karabakh Armenian ground forces; air defence engaged Azerbaijani aircraft
  • The April 2016 clashes 2016 Air defence against Azerbaijani helicopters and drones; no Armenian manned air combat is recorded in the sources checked
  • حرب ناغورنو كاراباخ الثانية 2020 Su-25 ground attack and helicopter support; ground-based air defence against Azerbaijani drones and aircraft
  • The Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh 2023 No combat role for the Armenian Air Force is recorded in the sources checked; the fighting was between Azerbaijan and the Artsakh Defence Army
  • Joint air defence duty with Russia 1999– Joint combat duty guarding Armenian airspace with the Russian 102nd Military Base and its 3624th Air Base

افتح سجل القتال الكامل


الشركات المصنعة

Who built the Armenian Air Force fleet

كل شركة تقف وراء الطائرات الموجودة في هذه الصفحة لها صفحتها الخاصة: القصة، وكل نوع قامت ببنائه، والأرقام، والقوات الجوية الأخرى التي تستخدمها.


أسئلة وأجوبة

Everything people ask about the Armenian Air Force

What is the Armenian Air Force called in Armenian?
Wikipedia gives Հայաստանի Ռազմաօդային Ուժեր (Hayastani Razmaodayin Uzher), "Air Forces of Armenia". The Ministry of Defence site, mil.am, uses no such name: it lists military aviation as the Aviation Department of the General Staff (ԶՈՒ ԳՇ ավիացիայի վարչություն), headed by the Chief of Aviation of the Armed Forces, with air defence as a separate department.
What aircraft does the Armenian Air Force fly?
أربعة سو-30 إس إم multirole fighters, 12–16 سو-25 attack aircraft, three Il-76 transports, Mi-24 و Mi-8/17 helicopters, Mi-2s and L-39 trainers, according to FlightGlobal and Wikipedia, whose counts differ. Six Airbus H145 helicopters were ordered in June 2026.
Does Armenia have Su-30SM fighters with missiles?
Armenia bought four Su-30SMs from Russia in 2019. On 21 March 2021 Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said Armenia had not managed to buy missiles for them before the 2020 war, although in July 2020 he had written that they had test-fired missiles; opponents accused him of contradicting himself. The fighters were not used in the war, and whether they have been armed since has not been publicly confirmed.
When was the Armenian Air Force founded?
In 1992, though sources differ on the date: Wikipedia gives August 1992, Air Force Day is kept on 26 June, and the Moscow Defense Brief wrote in 2002 that the air force was established in the summer of 1993. The air defence department was created by ministerial order on 14 September 1992.
Did the Armenian Air Force fight in the first Karabakh war?
Yes, from October 1992 to 1994, with a few طائرات سو-25 و Mi-24 و Mi-8 helicopters. The ACIG history followed by Wikipedia records its first loss on 12 November 1992 and its worst day on 7 January 1993, when an Mi-8, an Mi-24 and a Su-25 were shot down. The ceasefire took effect on 12 May 1994.
Was an Armenian Su-25 shot down by a Turkish F-16 in 2020?
Armenia says so: its Ministry of Defence said a Turkish F-16 shot down a سو-25 over Vardenis on 29 September 2020, killing the pilot, and released photos of wreckage. Turkey called the claim false, Azerbaijan said two Armenian Su-25s crashed for non-combat reasons, and the claim has not been independently confirmed.
Are there Russian fighter jets in Armenia?
Yes. The Russian 102nd Military Base at Gyumri includes the 3624th Air Base at Erebuni airfield in Yerevan, which Wikipedia says has 18 طائرات ميغ-29 of the 426th Fighter Squadron, delivered in 1998–99, and Mi-24P and Mi-8MT helicopters added in December 2015. These are Russian aircraft, not part of the Armenian Air Force. The base treaty runs to 2044.
Has Armenia left the CSTO?
Not formally. Pashinyan froze Armenia’s participation in February 2024, Armenia stopped paying dues in May 2024, and on 12 June 2024 he said “We will leave” at a time Armenia would choose; in December 2024 he said Armenia already considered itself outside the organisation. Russia’s position is that the charter has no provision for frozen membership.
What weapons has Armenia bought from India and France?
From India: Swathi weapon-locating radars (2020), Pinaka rocket launchers (September 2022) and, according to Indian media, Akash air defence missiles, anti-drone systems and howitzers. From France: air-defence equipment from October 2023, a letter of intent for Mistral missiles and 36 Caesar howitzers ordered in June 2024. Most of this went to the army and air defence; the only aircraft so far is the six-helicopter Airbus H145 order of June 2026.
Who commands the Armenian Air Force?
Major General Hovhannes Vardanyan, Chief of Aviation of the Armed Forces and head of the General Staff Aviation Department since October 2022, when he replaced Colonel Gagik Aslanyan. The Chief of General Staff is Lieutenant General Edvard Asryan and the Minister of Defence Suren Papikyan.



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