Argentine Army Aviation combat record

Every war and operation Argentine Army Aviation has flown in

The balloon of 1867 is lineage, not air combat. Operativo Independencia in Tucumán in 1975–1977 cost the army three aircraft and two helicopters by its own count; Wikipedia records that one DHC-6 was apparently shot down by the ERP, and that the campaign introduced disappearances and clandestine camps. Operation Soberanía in 1978 was a deployment without fighting. In the Falklands War (Guerra de Malvinas) Wikipedia credits 601 Army Aviation Battalion with 796 general support flights and records six aviators killed; its two articles count the helicopter losses differently, and both counts are shown. Britain calls the islands the Falkland Islands and Argentina the Islas Malvinas. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.

From a balloon at Humaitá in 1867 to the helicopters of 1982.

Conflict Years Against Main aircraft Sorties Aircraft lost
Paraguayan War (War of the Triple Alliance)the balloon at HumaitáArgentine Army (balloon observation) 1867 Paraguay Observation balloon

Balloon observation of Paraguayan positions.

Wikipedia places the origin of Argentine military aviation on 8 July 1867, when Staff Sergeant Roberto A. Chodasiewicz used an observation balloon during the battle of Humaitá. It is lineage rather than a combat record: the balloon observed, it did not fight.

Outcome Not covered by the aviation source checked.

Single source.

Flying for
Argentine Army (balloon observation)
Where
Humaitá, Paraguay
Alongside
Brazil and Uruguay
Against
Paraguay
Aircraft
Observation balloon
Losses
None recorded in the source checked.
Sources
Wikipedia
Operativo Independenciathe Tucumán campaignArgentine Army Aviation 1975–1977 People’s Revolutionary Army (ERP) DHC-6 Twin Otter, Piper PA-18, Bell UH-1H 5

Reconnaissance, transport and fire support for the army against the ERP guerrilla.

Decree 261/1975, signed by acting president Ítalo Luder, ordered the army to carry out the operations needed for “neutralizing or annihilating” the guerrillas in Tucumán, and the operation ran from 5 February 1975 to 28 September 1977. Army helicopters and light aircraft supported the troops; a Navy Queen Air flew infrared surveillance. Wikipedia’s account also records that the campaign introduced the methods of the later dictatorship — kidnappings, forced disappearances and clandestine camps — and that 656 people disappeared in Tucumán between 1974 and 1979.

Outcome The ERP’s rural front was destroyed; the campaign ended on 28 September 1977.

The DHC-6 loss is described as ‘apparently’ caused by guerrilla fire. Loss figures are the Argentine military’s; no ERP figures were found. Human-rights findings are as reported by Wikipedia.

Flying for
Argentine Army Aviation
Where
Tucumán province
Alongside
No allied air arm
Against
People’s Revolutionary Army (ERP)
Aircraft
DHC-6 Twin Otter, Piper PA-18, Bell UH-1H
Losses
5 aircraftThe military’s own figure, quoted by Wikipedia, is three aircraft and two helicopters lost and 84 military dead overall. Wikipedia lists a DHC-6 lost on 5 January 1975 with all 13 aboard, apparently shot down by guerrillas, a PA-18 crash killing two, a UH-1H crash killing five of seven, and a UH-1H door gunner killed by ground fire.
Sources
Wikipedia
Operation Soberaníathe Beagle crisis with ChileArgentine Army Aviation 1978 Chile (no fighting) Army helicopters and light aircraft (types not specified)

Major deployments in preparation for a war that did not happen.

Wikipedia records only that Army Aviation performed major deployments during the 1978 crisis with Chile over the Beagle Channel. The planned invasion was cancelled before any fighting.

Outcome No war; the crisis passed without fighting.

No combat took place; aircraft types and numbers deployed were not found.

Flying for
Argentine Army Aviation
Where
Andean border with Chile
Alongside
No allied air arm
Against
Chile (no fighting)
Aircraft
Army helicopters and light aircraft (types not specified)
Losses
None recorded.
Sources
Wikipedia
Falklands War (Guerra de Malvinas)the 1982 South Atlantic conflictArgentine Army Aviation (601 Army Aviation Battalion) 1982 United Kingdom CH-47C Chinook, SA330L Puma, A109Aand 2 more 796

Transport, troop lift and general support for the army garrison on the islands.

The army’s 601 battalion moved two Chinooks, three A109s, six Pumas and nine Hueys to the islands and flew 796 general support flights, Wikipedia records, often in bad weather; the army also took over the provincial police’s Bo 105s. HMS Coventry’s Sea Dart shot down Puma AE-505 over Choiseul Sound, killing its crew — named in Wikipedia as Roberto Fiorito, Juan Buschiazo and Raul Dimotta — and the British and Argentine accounts agree on this loss. Another Puma was shot down by a Stinger, the air-arms article says. Most of the rest were destroyed on the ground or captured at the surrender; some captured helicopters were later used by the British Army and others as targets. Zona Militar recalled in 2025 that the Chinooks stayed on the islands and that the army never regained a medium or heavy helicopter force.

Outcome Argentine forces on the islands surrendered on 14 June 1982. The sovereignty dispute remains unresolved.

Loss counts differ between the two Wikipedia articles and are shown side by side; neither is an official British or Argentine tally. Britain calls the territory the Falkland Islands and Argentina the Islas Malvinas; the UN uses Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Flying for
Argentine Army Aviation (601 Army Aviation Battalion)
Where
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and Patagonia
Alongside
No allied air arm
Against
United Kingdom
Aircraft
CH-47C Chinook, SA330L Puma, A109A, UH-1H, Bo 105 (taken over from the police)
Sorties
796796 general support flights, according to Wikipedia’s Army Aviation article.
Losses
6 killedSix Army aviation dead (both Wikipedia articles). Of 20 helicopters on the islands, Wikipedia’s Army Aviation article counts 2 shot down, 6 destroyed on the ground and 10 captured; the article on the Argentine air arms in the war lists 4 destroyed on the ground (1 A109, 1 CH-47C, 2 Pumas) and 11 captured (2 A109, 7 UH-1H, 1 CH-47C, 1 Puma), plus Pumas lost to a Sea Dart and a Stinger. On the mainland UH-1H AE-419 crashed near Caleta Olivia, killing three crew and seven infantrymen.
Sources
Wikipedia · Wikipedia · Wikipedia · Zona Militar

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Sources & Further Reading

Every figure, checked

Figures verified 2026-10-01. Back to the Argentine Army Aviation.