اختر صفحة

الطيران البحري البرازيلي

ترتيب المعركة البرازيل

الطيران البحري البرازيلي

Aviação Naval Brasileira · Força Aeronaval

Brazilian Naval Aviation — the Navy’s Força Aeronaval at São Pedro da Aldeia — dates itself to a flying school created on 23 August 1916, was absorbed into the new air force in 1941, came back as a helicopter arm after a bitter quarrel with that air force, regained fixed-wing jets with 23 ex-Kuwaiti Skyhawks in 1998, and in 2026, with no carrier for its jets since the São Paulo was scuttled in 2023, flies a handful of AF-1 Skyhawks, Seahawks, Super Lynx and Super Cougars from the helicopter carrier Atlântico and shore.

علامة وطنيةحلقة خارجية خضراء، وحلقة صفراء، ونجمة بيضاء على مركز أزرق.
0طائرات حربية
4قواعد جوية نشطة
1916تأسست
24الأنواع المتقاعدة
Photo: Marinha do Brasil / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
دولةالبرازيلتأسست1916حالةنشيطالمقر الرئيسيSão Pedro da AldeiaقائدAlexandre Vasconcelos Tonini
القصة

The Brazilian Naval Aviation story: a flying school in 1916, a quarrel with the air force and the last Skyhawks without a carrier

1916–1941: the Naval Aviation School and the first air arm in Brazil

Decree 12,167 of 23 August 1916, signed by President Venceslau Brás, created the Escola de Aviação Naval, and the Navy still calls it “the cradle of our military aviation”. Three Curtiss F flying boats arrived on 25 June 1916 and flew from Ilha das Enxadas in Guanabara Bay; the first three naval aviators received their brevets on 24 October 1916. Officers trained in Britain, France and Italy during the First World War, and Lieutenant Eugênio Possolo, killed in a collision in England, became the first naval aviator to die. By 1923 there were squadrons of Curtiss F-5L patrol boats, SVA reconnaissance aircraft and Sopwith fighters, and from 1924 the school was at Ponta do Galeão, where a factory later licence-built about 25 Focke-Wulf Fw 58s. In 1932 Savoia-Marchetti and Martin flying boats flew against São Paulo in the Constitutionalist Revolution.

1941–1965: abolished, rebuilt, and a quarrel with the air force

The first air arm ended by decree. When Getúlio Vargas created the Ministry of Aeronautics in January 1941, naval aviation handed over 97 aircraft, 156 officers and 267 non-commissioned officers and ratings to the new air force, according to Wikipedia. The Navy did not give up the idea. Law 1,658 of 4 August 1952 re-created a Directorate of Naval Aeronautics; an air training centre followed in 1955; and in December 1956 Brazil bought the British light carrier Vengeance, rebuilt in Rotterdam and commissioned as Minas Gerais on 6 December 1960. A presidential notice of 5 June 1961 created the Naval Air Force. The question of who would fly from her deck turned into a bitter quarrel between the services: the Navy bought six Pilatus P-3 trainers and six T-28 Trojans in 1963, a newspaper reported in June 1963 that a FAB aircraft was nearly machine-gunned over the naval air base at São Pedro da Aldeia, and in December 1964 air force soldiers fired at a Navy helicopter at Tramandaí.

1965–1998: a helicopter navy with an air force carrier wing

Decree 55,627 of 26 January 1965 settled it in the air force’s favour. The Navy kept the carrier and its helicopters; fixed-wing aircraft, including the S-2 Trackers on the Minas Gerais, would be flown by the FAB. For 33 years Brazilian naval aviation was a helicopter service, and a busy one: Sikorsky SH-34s and, from 1970, Sea Kings for anti-submarine work; Wasps, Whirlwinds and Hughes trainers; Westland Lynx from 1978 for the new Niterói-class frigates; Esquilos from 1979 and Super Pumas from 1986. The Esquilo squadron has flown in the Brazilian Antarctic Programme since 1982. The arrangement had a cost: the Minas Gerais spent most of her career as an anti-submarine carrier, and her catapult was unusable from 1987 until a replacement from the Argentine carrier was fitted in 1995–96.

1998–2017: Skyhawks, the São Paulo and a carrier that rarely sailed

The Falklands/Malvinas war of 1982 left Brazil’s armed forces, in Wikipedia’s summary, with a feeling of impotence in the South Atlantic, and in the 1990s the Navy asked again for fixed-wing aircraft. Decree 2,538 of 8 April 1998 gave it back the right to fly them from ships. The Navy bought 20 single-seat A-4KU and three two-seat TA-4KU سكاي هوكس from Kuwait for about US$70 million; they arrived by sea on 5 September 1998 as AF-1 and AF-1A, and the squadron VF-1 was formed on 2 October 1998. The French carrier Foch, bought for US$12 million and commissioned as São Paulo on 15 November 2000, was meant to give them a deck. She rarely gave it: a steam explosion killed three men in 2005, a fire followed in 2012, and Wikipedia says the Skyhawks made only about 600 launches from her. In 2017 only three or four of the 23 were available on a given day.

2017–2026: a helicopter carrier, drones and an ageing jet squadron

On 14 February 2017 the Navy announced that the São Paulo would be decommissioned rather than rebuilt. In her place it bought HMS Ocean for £84.6 million and commissioned her as Atlântico on 29 June 2018, a helicopter carrier reclassified as a multipurpose carrier (NAM) on 12 November 2020. The São Paulo herself was sold for scrap, refused by Turkey over asbestos concerns and towed back, and was scuttled about 350 km off the coast on 3 February 2023 despite objections from environmental groups. The helicopter fleet was renewed meanwhile: Super Cougars (UH-15) from 2010–11 under the national H-XBR programme, six SH-16 Seahawks, eight Super Lynx modernised under a 2014 contract, ScanEagle drones with a new squadron in 2022 and, from 2025, H125 trainers to replace the Jet Rangers. The KC-2 Turbo Trader programme for carrier tanker and transport aircraft was closed in March 2023 without an aircraft entering service.

What is still unresolved

Three things are unresolved in 2026. The first is the jets. The Embraer modernisation contract of 14 April 2009 produced five AF-1B and two AF-1C by April 2022, according to Portuguese Wikipedia, and the AF-1s were still flying patrols off Fernando de Noronha in May 2025; but a US Navy image from September 2022 shows others stored in the open, and in June 2026 Poder Naval wrote that the next challenge was to find an aircraft to replace them and keep VF-1 alive. No retirement date and no successor have been announced. The second is the deck: Atlântico can take helicopters and drones but has no catapult or arrester wires, and the AF-1s’ most recent carrier work found was a series of approaches and go-arounds on the USS George Washington in May 2024. The third is the numbers: the Navy publishes no aircraft inventory, and the counts in Wikipedia and the specialist press differ for almost every type, as the fleet table below shows.

The first air arm ended by decree. When Getúlio Vargas created the Ministry of Aeronautics in January 1941, naval aviation handed over 97 aircraft, 156 officers and 267 non-commissioned officers and ratings to the new air force, according to Wikipedia.Brazilian Naval Aviation · verified 2026-10-01

لمحة سريعة

The Brazilian Naval Aviation in numbers

خدمة

الاسم الأصلي
Força Aeronaval (Aviação Naval Brasileira)The Navy’s operational command is the Comando da Força Aeronaval (ComForAerNav); Aviação Naval is the name used for the service and its anniversary. English Wikipedia’s article title is “Brazilian Naval Aviation”
تأسست
23 August 1916Decree 12,167 created the Naval Aviation School. Abolished in 1941; Directorate of Naval Aeronautics re-created by Law 1,658 of 4 August 1952; Naval Air Force created by presidential notice 1,003 of 5 June 1961
جزء من
Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil)The Força Aeronaval is a command of the Fleet; four district helicopter squadrons answer to the naval districts
المقر الرئيسي
São Pedro da Aldeia, Rio de JaneiroBase Aérea Naval de São Pedro da Aldeia (BAeNSPA); the command moved there in 1971, per Portuguese Wikipedia
قائد
R. Adm. Alexandre Vasconcelos ToniniNamed by the Força Aeronaval’s site in August–September 2026; date of appointment not published
Ship for aircraft
NAM Atlântico (A140)Ex-HMS Ocean, commissioned 29 June 2018, reclassified as a multipurpose carrier on 12 November 2020; helicopters and drones only

قوة

طائرة نفاثة
  • AF-1B/AF-1C Skyhawk — 3–7

23 bought in 1998. Portuguese Wikipedia counts five AF-1B and two AF-1C modernised by April 2022; Wikipedia’s list of active aircraft gives three A-4KU and three TA-4KU; a 2022 image shows others in storage

طائرات الهليكوبتر
  • UH-15/UH-15A/AH-15 Super Cougar — 15
  • UH-12/UH-13 Esquilo — about 17
  • SH-16 Seahawk — 6
  • AH-11A/B Super Lynx — 5–8
  • IH-6B Jet Ranger — 5–10
  • UH-17 H135 — 2–3
  • IH-18 H125 — deliveries from 2025 (15 ordered)

Counts are Wikipedia’s (list of active Brazilian military aircraft and the naval aviation articles), not an official inventory; the Navy does not publish one

الطائرات بدون طيار
6 ScanEagle1st Remotely Piloted Aircraft Squadron (QE-1), activated 5 July 2022
إجمالي الطائرات
76 (2022)Wikipedia’s 2022 figure, including drones
الأفراد
3,539 (2022)Wikipedia’s figure; no official total was found
Cancelled programme
KC-2 Turbo TraderGrumman C-1 Traders to be re-engined as carrier tankers and transports under a contract of October 2011; the reception group was dissolved on 10 March 2023 without an aircraft entering service. How many airframes were involved was not confirmed

بنية تحتية

القاعدة الرئيسية
São Pedro da Aldeia naval air baseAll seven squadrons of the Força Aeronaval, the training centre CIAAN and the maintenance group are there; runway 07/25, 2,402 m (DECEA AIP)
District squadrons
  • HU-41 — Belém (4th Naval District)
  • HU-51 — Rio Grande (5th)
  • HU-61 — Ladário (6th)
  • HU-91 — Manaus (9th)

The Navy lists the four district squadrons; locations per Wikipedia and Poder Naval; HU-41 flies from the air force base at Belém (Ala 9)

شركات النقل السابقة
  • Minas Gerais (A11) — 1960–2001
  • São Paulo (A12) — 2000–2018

Minas Gerais decommissioned 16 October 2001; São Paulo’s decommissioning announced 14 February 2017, formal on 22 November 2018; scuttled 3 February 2023

محطات تاريخية
  • Ilha das Enxadas — first school, 1916
  • Ponta do Galeão — from 1924
  • Santa Catarina (Florianópolis), Santos, Porto Alegre — 1930s

Per Portuguese Wikipedia and the FGV history; all passed to the air force or closed in 1941


بناء

How the Brazilian Naval Aviation is organised

One command of the Fleet, the Força Aeronaval, with seven squadrons, a training centre and a maintenance group, and four district helicopter squadrons that answer to the naval districts. Every squadron of the Força Aeronaval flies from São Pedro da Aldeia: the AF-1 Skyhawks of VF-1, the Navy’s only jets, the Seahawks of HS-1, the Super Lynx of HA-1, the Esquilos of HU-1, the Super Cougars of HU-2, the trainers of HI-1 and the ScanEagles of QE-1. Since the São Paulo was decommissioned, the ship for aircraft is the multipurpose carrier Atlântico, which takes helicopters and drones but has no catapult or arrester wires. The Brazilian Air Force is a separate service and is not counted here.

AV

Rear Admiral (Contra-Almirante)Alexandre Vasconcelos ToniniCommander of the Naval Air Force (Comandante da Força Aeronaval)
Naval Air Force Commandقيادة القوات الجوية البحرية
المقر الرئيسي

Naval Air Force Command

قيادة القوات الجوية البحرية
São Pedro da Aldeia

The Navy’s air arm, a command of the Fleet, with its headquarters at São Pedro da Aldeia since 1971 according to Portuguese Wikipedia. Its own site names Rear Admiral Alexandre Vasconcelos Tonini as commander at the August 2026 ceremonies for the 110th anniversary of naval aviation; the date he took command was not published. The head of the Navy is Admiral Marcos Olsen, according to Wikipedia.

خط المواجهة

Squadron VF-1 “Falcões”

1° ساحة طائرات الاعتراض والهجوم (EsqdVF-1)
São Pedro da Aldeia

The Navy’s only jets: AF-1B and AF-1C Skyhawks, from the 23 bought from Kuwait in 1998. Published counts of those flying range from three to seven, and a 2022 image shows others stored in the open. Formed on 2 October 1998 according to Portuguese Wikipedia, the squadron flew patrols off Fernando de Noronha in May 2025; no retirement date or successor has been announced.

طائرات الهليكوبتر المحمولة على السفن

Squadrons HS-1 and HA-1

EsqdHS-1 and EsqdHA-1
São Pedro da Aldeia

HS-1, created on 28 May 1965 according to Portuguese Wikipedia, flies six SH-16 Seahawks for anti-submarine warfare, which replaced its Sea Kings from 2012. HA-1, created in 1978 for the Niterói-class frigates, flies the AH-11 Super Lynx, five to eight by different counts, armed with torpedoes, depth charges and Sea Skua missiles; it passed 70,000 flying hours in February 2025.

طائرات الهليكوبتر للنقل

Squadron HU-2 “Pégasus”

2° فرقة مروحيات إمبريجو جيرال (EsqdHU-2)
São Pedro da Aldeia

Transport and search and rescue: formed in 1986 with Super Pumas, which were retired in 2018, and flying UH-15 Super Cougars since April 2011. Its UH-15s flew rescue and supply missions in the Rio Grande do Sul floods of May 2024.

General purpose helicopters

Squadron HU-1 “O Faz Tudo”

1° فرقة مروحيات إمبريغو جيرال (EsqdHU-1)
São Pedro da Aldeia

UH-12 and twin-engined UH-13 Esquilos for liaison, plane guard and search and rescue. The Navy dates it to 1961 as its first operational air unit (Portuguese Wikipedia gives 17 April 1962), and it has flown in the Brazilian Antarctic Programme since 1982.

تمرين

Squadron HI-1

1° فرقة طائرات الهليكوبتر للتدريب (EsqdHI-1)
São Pedro da Aldeia

The helicopter training squadron, created on 27 June 1962 according to Portuguese Wikipedia. IH-18 (H125) trainers, 15 ordered, have been replacing its IH-6B Jet Rangers since 2025, and the Força Aeronaval reported IH-18s operating from the Atlântico in July 2026.

الطائرات بدون طيار

Squadron QE-1

1° فرقة طيارين عن بعد (EsqdQE-1)
São Pedro da Aldeia

The Navy’s first drone squadron, activated on 5 July 2022 with six ScanEagles; the first launch was on 27 June 2022.

District helicopters

Squadrons HU-41, HU-51, HU-61 and HU-91

Esquadrões Distritais
Belém, Rio Grande, Ladário and Manaus

Four helicopter squadrons that answer to the naval districts. HU-41 has flown UH-15 Super Cougars from the air force base at Belém since 2019, covering the 4th Naval District; HU-51, HU-61 and HU-91 fly UH-12 Esquilos, three to five each according to English Wikipedia.


في الخدمة

What the Brazilian Naval Aviation flies today

كل نوع متاح برسوم، ويرتبط بصفحته في كتاب الوحوش إن وجدت. تشير الأرقام إلى الطائرات المسجلة، وليس الطائرات المتاحة في يوم معين.

يكتب دور في الخدمة منذ الوحدات ملحوظات
McDonnell Douglas AF-1B/AF-1C Skyhawk (A-4KU/TA-4KU)في الخدمة Carrier-capable fighter and attack aircraft 1998 3–7 flying. 23 bought (20 A-4KU, 3 TA-4KU).

أكثر

Portuguese Wikipedia counts five AF-1B and two AF-1C modernised by Embraer by April 2022; Wikipedia’s list of active aircraft gives three single-seat and three two-seat; English Wikipedia’s A-4 article says three in service in 2022. The Navy publishes no figure.

Sikorsky SH-16 Seahawk (S-70B)في الخدمة مروحية مضادة للغواصات والسفن السطحية 6 2012 Six S-70B received, per Poder Naval’s 2019 programme review and Wikipedia.
Westland (Leonardo) AH-11A/AH-11B Super Lynxفي الخدمة Shipborne attack and reconnaissance helicopter 1978 5–8. AgustaWestland was contracted in 2014 to modernise eight for US$160 million (Poder Naval); Wikipedia’s lists give five in service.
Airbus Helicopters UH-15/UH-15A/AH-15 Super Cougar (H225M/EC725)في الخدمة Utility, search-and-rescue and anti-ship helicopter 15 2010 15 per Wikipedia’s list of active aircraft; the Navy’s share of the 50 EC725s ordered for Brazil’s three services in 2008.
Helibras (Airbus Helicopters) UH-12/UH-13 Esquilo (AS350/AS355)في الخدمة طائرة هليكوبتر خفيفة متعددة الأغراض 1979 About 17 UH-12 per Wikipedia’s list of active aircraft; English Wikipedia gives HU-1 six UH-12 and three twin-engined UH-13 in 2020, and each district squadron three to five UH-12.
بيل آي إتش-6 بي جيت رينجر 3 (بيل 206)في الخدمة طائرة هليكوبتر تدريبية 1974 5–10: Wikipedia’s list gives five, the naval aviation article ten (2022). Being replaced by the IH-18.
Airbus Helicopters UH-17 (H135)في الخدمة طائرة هليكوبتر خفيفة متعددة الأغراض والتدريب 2–3: two in Wikipedia’s list, three in Portuguese Wikipedia.
Helibras (Airbus Helicopters) IH-18 (H125 “Esquilo B3e”)في الخدمة طائرة هليكوبتر تدريبية 2025 15 ordered; acceptance of the first began in April 2025. The number delivered by October 2026 was not published.
بوينغ إنسيتو سكان إيجلفي الخدمة Shipborne reconnaissance drone 6 2022 Six air vehicles with launchers and recovery systems, per Poder Naval.
UH-1515
SH-166
سكان إيجل6

عند الطلب

يكتب تم الطلب التسليم الأول ملحوظات
Helibras (Airbus Helicopters) IH-18 (H125)عند الطلب 15 2025 Project TH-X to replace the IH-6B Jet Ranger in HI-1; acceptance of the first began at Itajubá in April 2025. Wikipedia’s list also records the order (as “UH-18”).

أكثر


كانت تُدار سابقاً

Every type the Brazilian Naval Aviation has retired

24 types, from the Curtiss F flying boat (Model 1914) to the Aérospatiale UH-14 Super Puma (AS332F1). تمثل الأرقام القصوى عدد الطائرات التي تم استلامها على مدار فترة الخدمة بأكملها، وليس قوة الأسطول في أي تاريخ محدد.

يكتب دور قمة تم تقديمه تم استبداله بـ ملحوظات
Aérospatiale UH-14 Super Puma (AS332F1) مروحية نقل 1986–2018 يو إتش-15 سوبر كوغار
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King (SH-3A, SH-3B) مروحية مضادة للغواصات 1970–2012 إس إتش-16 سيهوك Six in 1970; six more overhauled SH-3D (designated SH-3B) plus two for spares in 1996.
Sikorsky SH-34J Seabat مروحية مضادة للغواصات سي كينج
بيلاتوس بي-3 مدرب أساسي 6 1963–1965 ستة.
تروجان تي-28 من أمريكا الشمالية Trainer and light attack aircraft 6 1963–1965 ستة.
Savoia-Marchetti S.55A طائرة دورية At least three (nos 1, 4 and 8) flew in 1932.
مارتن رئيس الوزراء طائرة دورية At least two (nos 111 and 112) flew in 1932.
Vought O2U-2A Corsair Scout and observation biplane
Focke-Wulf Fw 58B Weihe (D2FW / D2AvN) الدوريات والتدريبات البحرية 1938–1941 About 25 Fw 58B-2 licence-built at the Fábrica do Galeão, plus German-built examples (number not confirmed).
Curtiss F flying boat (Model 1914) Training flying boat 3 1916– The first three aircraft of Brazilian naval aviation.
كورتيس HS-2L طائرة دورية 6 1918– Six, among 35 aircraft of nine types received in 1918–19.
Curtiss N-9H Training seaplane 9 1918– Nine, received 1918–19.
Macchi M.9 and related Macchi flying boats Reconnaissance flying boat 1918–
Curtiss F-5L Patrol bomber flying boat 14 1923– 14 equipped the bombing and patrol squadron formed in 1923.
Ansaldo SVA 10 طائرات الاستطلاع 18 1923– 18 in the reconnaissance squadron of 1923.
Sopwith 7F.1 Snipe مقاتل 12 1923– 12 in the fighter squadron of 1923; Wikipedia writes “Sopwith 7F-1 Spite”, evidently the 7F.1 Snipe.
Bell 47 family (HTL-6, Bell 47D) طائرة هليكوبتر للتدريب والاتصال 1958– Two Kawasaki-built HTL-6 in 1958 and six Bell 47D in 1961, per Portuguese Wikipedia.
Bell HUL-1 طائرة هليكوبتر متعددة الأغراض 3 1958– ثلاثة في عام 1958.
Westland Widgeon طائرة هليكوبتر متعددة الأغراض 2 1958– Two in 1958.
Westland Whirlwind (Series 1 and Series 2/3) طائرة هليكوبتر متعددة الأغراض 1961– Series 1 from 1961; five turbine UH-5 from 1965.
Hughes 269 طائرة هليكوبتر تدريبية 20 1962– 20 in all, from 1962.
Westland UH-2 Wasp مروحية ضوئية محمولة على متن السفينة 1965– الوشق
Fairchild Hiller UH-4 (FH-1100) طائرة هليكوبتر خفيفة متعددة الأغراض 6 1965– ستة.
Westland SAH-11 Lynx Shipborne attack helicopter 9 1978– Super Lynx (AH-11A) Nine for the Niterói-class frigates.

القواعد الجوية

Where Brazilian Naval Aviation flies from

الدبابيس السوداء هي قواعد نشطة. São Pedro da Aldeia, on the Araruama lagoon east of Rio de Janeiro, has been the centre of Brazilian naval flying since the air training centre moved there on 23 November 1961; Ponta do Galeão and Florianópolis, stations of the first naval air arm, passed to the air force in 1941 and are air force bases today. Ilha das Enxadas in Guanabara Bay, where the Naval Aviation School began in 1916, is no longer an air station. The district squadron HU-41 is a tenant at the air force base at Belém; the bases of HU-51, HU-61 and HU-91 are not mapped. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

قاعدة جوية نشطة مغلق أو للحجزانقر على دبوس لفتح الصفحة الرئيسية
قاعدة منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي (ICAO) حالة المدرج الوحدات والطائرات
قاعدة بيليم الجويةبارا SBBE نشيط 07/252800 متر03/211830 متراً
  • 1º Esquadrão de Helicópteros de Emprego Geral do Norte (EsqdHU-41): يو إتش-15 سوبر كوغار
قاعدة فلوريانوبوليس الجويةسانتا كاتارينا SBFL نشيط 14/322400 متر03/211,320 m
  • Centro de Aviação Naval de Santa Catarina
قاعدة غاليون الجويةريو دي جانيرو SBGL نشيط 10/284000 مترأسمنت15/333180 متراً
  • Escola de Aviação Naval and naval air units: سافويا-ماركيتي إس.55 إيه، مارتن بي إم، فوك-وولف إف دبليو 58 بي
São Pedro da Aldeia Navalريو دي جانيرو SBES نشيط 07/252402 مترأسمنت
  • 1° ساحة طائرات الاعتراض والهجوم (EsqdVF-1): AF-1B/AF-1C سكاي هوك
  • 1° فرقة طائرات الهليكوبتر للإعلان والهجوم (EsqdHA-1): AH-11A/B سوبر لينكس
  • 1° فرقة طائرات الهليكوبتر المضادة للغواصات (EsqdHS-1): إس إتش-16 سيهوك
  • 1° فرقة مروحيات إمبريغو جيرال (EsqdHU-1): يو إتش-12 إسكيلو، يو إتش-13 إسكيلو
  • 2° فرقة مروحيات إمبريجو جيرال (EsqdHU-2): يو إتش-15 سوبر كوغار
  • 1° فرقة طائرات الهليكوبتر للتدريب (EsqdHI-1): IH-6B جيت رينجر III، IH-18 (H125)
  • 1° فرقة طيارين عن بعد (EsqdQE-1): سكان إيجل
Ilha das EnxadasNaval Aviation SchoolRio de Janeiro (Guanabara Bay) مغلق
  • Escola de Aviação Naval: Curtiss F, Curtiss N-9H, Curtiss HS-2L

لا توجد قاعدة جوية مطابقة لهذا البحث.


ترتيب المعركة

Who is stationed where in the Brazilian Naval Aviation

الوحدات الجوية حسب القاعدة، والوحدات الحالية أولاً. Brazilian naval squadrons are esquadrões lettered by role — VF for the jets, HS anti-submarine, HA attack, HU general purpose, HI instruction and QE drones — and the district squadrons take the number of their naval district, as HU-41 does for the 4th. The school and stations of the first naval air arm, at Ilha das Enxadas, Ponta do Galeão and Florianópolis, are listed as former units. Where a date rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.

قاعدة ساو بيدرو دا ألديا الجوية البحرية · SBESكوماندو دا فورسا أيرونافال، البحرية البرازيلية؛ يدرج AIP المطار، المسمى Tenente Jorge Henrique Möller، على أنه مطار عسكري وتديره شركة Força Aeronaval.
1° ساحة طائرات الاعتراض والهجوم (EsqdVF-1)Falcões · Fighter and attack squadron · active
AF-1B/AF-1C سكاي هوك
1° فرقة طائرات الهليكوبتر للإعلان والهجوم (EsqdHA-1)Shipborne attack helicopter squadron · active
AH-11A/B سوبر لينكس
1° فرقة طائرات الهليكوبتر المضادة للغواصات (EsqdHS-1)سرب طائرات الهليكوبتر المضادة للغواصات · نشط
إس إتش-16 سيهوك
1° فرقة مروحيات إمبريغو جيرال (EsqdHU-1)O Faz Tudo · General purpose helicopter squadron · active
يو إتش-12 إسكيلو، يو إتش-13 إسكيلو
2° فرقة مروحيات إمبريجو جيرال (EsqdHU-2)Pégasus · Transport and search-and-rescue helicopter squadron · active
يو إتش-15 سوبر كوغار
1° فرقة طائرات الهليكوبتر للتدريب (EsqdHI-1)سرب تدريب على طائرات الهليكوبتر · نشط
IH-6B جيت رينجر III، IH-18 (H125)
1° فرقة طيارين عن بعد (EsqdQE-1)سرب طائرات بدون طيار · نشط
سكان إيجل
قاعدة بيليم الجوية · SBBEالقوات الجوية البرازيلية
1º Esquadrão de Helicópteros de Emprego Geral do Norte (EsqdHU-41)District helicopter squadron (4th Naval District) · active
يو إتش-15 سوبر كوغار
قاعدة جاليو الجوية · SBGLLast naval command: Aviação Naval
Escola de Aviação Naval and naval air units1924–1941
سافويا-ماركيتي إس.55 إيه، مارتن بي إم، فوك-وولف إف دبليو 58 بي
قاعدة فلوريانوبوليس الجوية · SBFLLast naval command: Aviação Naval
Centro de Aviação Naval de Santa Catarina1932–1941

لا توجد وحدة مطابقة لهذا البحث.


الجدول الزمني

Brazilian Naval Aviation milestones, 1914 to today

1916

23 August: Decree 12,167 creates the Naval Aviation School; the first three Curtiss F flying boats had arrived on 25 June and the first flight follows on 8 August. 24 October: first three naval aviators receive their brevets.

1917

26 October: Brazil recognises a state of war with Germany; naval aviators train in Britain, France and Italy, some flying with the Royal Air Force.

1922

17 June: ten naval aircraft receive the Portuguese aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral after the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic.

1923

The first three squadrons form: 14 Curtiss F-5L, 18 SVA-10 and 12 Sopwith fighters. From 1924 the school is at Ponta do Galeão.

1932

12 July: naval flying boats leave Galeão to support the blockade of São Paulo in the Constitutionalist Revolution.

1941

January: the Ministry of Aeronautics absorbs naval aviation — 97 aircraft, 156 officers and 267 other ranks pass to the new air force.

1952

4 August: Law 1,658 re-creates the Directorate of Naval Aeronautics.

1956

14 December: Brazil buys HMS Vengeance; rebuilt in Rotterdam, she is commissioned as Minas Gerais on 6 December 1960.

1961

5 June: presidential notice 1,003 creates the Naval Air Force. 23 November: the air training centre CIAAN moves to São Pedro da Aldeia.

1965

26 January: Decree 55,627 restricts the Navy to helicopters after the 1963–64 clashes with the air force.

1970

Six Sikorsky SH-3 Sea Kings arrive for anti-submarine warfare.

1978

Nine Westland Lynx and the attack helicopter squadron HA-1 for the new frigates.

1998

8 April: Decree 2,538 restores fixed-wing aircraft to the Navy. 5 September: 23 ex-Kuwaiti Skyhawks arrive by sea. 2 October: squadron VF-1 is formed.

2000

15 November: the ex-French Foch is commissioned as São Paulo; Minas Gerais is decommissioned on 16 October 2001.

2016

26 July: an AF-1B is lost at sea off Saquarema; its pilot is never found.

2018

29 June: ex-HMS Ocean is commissioned as Atlântico; São Paulo is formally decommissioned on 22 November.

2022

5 July: the first drone squadron, QE-1, is activated with six ScanEagles.

2023

3 February: the hulk of the São Paulo is scuttled in the Atlantic. 10 March: the KC-2 Turbo Trader programme’s reception group is dissolved.


سجل القتال

Every war and operation Brazilian Naval Aviation has flown in

الطلعات الجوية والخسائر حيثما يسمح السجل بذلك، وفراغ تام حيثما لا يسمح بذلك.

4الصراعات
1917أولاً
0طائرة مفقودة
1قُتل
  • الحرب العالمية الأولى 1917–1918 Brazilian naval aviators trained with Allied air services and some flew with the Royal Air Force; the Navy’s own aircraft stayed at home
  • الثورة الدستورية 1932 Naval flying boats and scouts supported the federal blockade of São Paulo’s coast
  • UNIFIL Maritime Task Force 2011–2020 Helicopters of the Força Aeronaval flew from the Brazilian flagship of the UN Maritime Task Force
  • Rio Grande do Sul floods 2024 Navy helicopters flew rescue and supply missions; the helicopter carrier Atlântico was sent south

افتح سجل القتال الكامل


الشركات المصنعة

Who built the Brazilian Naval Aviation fleet

كل شركة تقف وراء الطائرات الموجودة في هذه الصفحة لها صفحتها الخاصة: القصة، وكل نوع قامت ببنائه، والأرقام، والقوات الجوية الأخرى التي تستخدمها.


أسئلة وأجوبة

Everything people ask about the Brazilian Naval Aviation

What is the Brazilian Naval Aviation called in Portuguese?
Aviação Naval Brasileira; its operational command is the Força Aeronaval (Comando da Força Aeronaval, ComForAerNav) at São Pedro da Aldeia, as the Navy’s own site spells it. This page uses the English name of the current English Wikipedia article, “Brazilian Naval Aviation”.
When was Brazilian Naval Aviation founded?
On 23 August 1916, when Decree 12,167 created the Naval Aviation School; 23 August is still the Dia do Aviador Naval. The Navy calls the school the cradle of Brazilian military aviation. It lost its aircraft to the new air force in 1941 and was rebuilt from 1952.
Does the Brazilian Navy still fly Skyhawks?
As of the latest reports found, yes, but only a few. The طائرات AF-1 سكاي هوك of squadron VF-1 flew an air-to-ground campaign and maritime patrols in May–June 2025. Published counts of flying aircraft range from three to seven of the 23 bought in 1998, others are stored, and no retirement date or successor had been announced by October 2026.
Does Brazil have an aircraft carrier?
Not one that can fly jets. The São Paulo, ex-French Foch, was decommissioned (announced February 2017) and scuttled on 3 February 2023. The Navy’s flagship is the Atlântico, ex-HMS Ocean, a multipurpose carrier that operates helicopters and drones but has no catapult or arrester gear.
Why did the Brazilian Navy fly only helicopters from 1965 to 1998?
Because the air force had won a bitter dispute over who should fly from the carrier Minas Gerais. After incidents in 1963–64, Decree 55,627 of 26 January 1965 gave the Navy the carrier and its helicopters and left fixed-wing aircraft, including the carrier’s S-2 Trackers, to the FAB. Decree 2,538 of 8 April 1998 reversed this.
What happened at Tramandaí in 1964?
In December 1964 air force soldiers fired at a Navy HU-1 helicopter at Tramandaí, Rio Grande do Sul, to stop it taking off, according to English Wikipedia. The incident led to a military police inquiry and the resignation of the Minister of Aeronautics, Nelson Lavanère-Wanderley, and was followed a month later by the 1965 decree.
Where is Brazilian Naval Aviation based?
Almost everything is at the São Pedro da Aldeia naval air base in Rio de Janeiro state: all seven squadrons of the Força Aeronaval, the training centre and the maintenance group. Four district helicopter squadrons are based at Belém, Rio Grande, Ladário and Manaus.
What helicopters does the Brazilian Navy fly?
UH-15 Super Cougars (H225M) for transport and search and rescue, SH-16 Seahawks for anti-submarine warfare, Super Lynx for the frigates, UH-12/UH-13 Esquilos for general duties, UH-17 (H135) and Jet Ranger trainers, and since 2025 the H125 (IH-18) trainer. It also flies six ScanEagle drones.
Why was the aircraft carrier São Paulo sunk?
After her sale for scrap, Turkey refused the hulk over asbestos concerns and she was towed back. The Navy said the deteriorating hull made an uncontrolled sinking inevitable and scuttled her about 350 km off the coast on 3 February 2023, in about 5,000 m of water. Environmental groups objected; Wikipedia records that the sinking cost R$37.2 million, against a sale price of R$10 million.
Did Brazilian naval aircraft fight in the Falklands/Malvinas war?
No. Brazil was neutral in the 1982 war between the United Kingdom (Falkland Islands) and Argentina (Islas Malvinas). English Wikipedia says the war left Brazil’s armed forces with a sense of impotence in the South Atlantic that fed the later push to restore fixed-wing naval aviation.



المصادر ومصادر القراءة الإضافية

كل حقيقة، تم التحقق منها

تم التحقق من الأرقام بتاريخ 2026-10-01. يتم إعادة إنشاء صفحات ترتيب المعركة من مجموعة بيانات واحدة؛ إذا كان هناك رقم هنا يختلف عن صفحة كتاب الوحوش، فإن هذه الصفحة هي الأحدث من بين الصفحتين.

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