エチオピア空軍が戦ったすべての戦争
The air-to-air claims of the Ogaden war in 1977 and the war with Eritrea in 1998–2000 are Ethiopian claims, and Eritrea denies those of May 2000. In the Tigray war, the Amhara conflict and the renewed fighting of 2026, casualty figures for air and drone strikes are those of Human Rights Watch, the UN and the other bodies named; the government denies targeting civilians, and reports that drones were flown by or from the United Arab Emirates remain unconfirmed. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.
From the Italian invasion of 1935 to renewed fighting in Tigray in 2026.
| 対立 | 年 | に対して | 主要航空機 | 出撃 | 航空機が失われた | |
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| 第二次イタリア・エチオピア戦争the Italian invasionImperial Ethiopian air arm | 1935年～1936年 | イタリア | ポテズ25, Beechcraft 17 Staggerwing | |||
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Unarmed reconnaissance, liaison and courier flights for the emperor; Red Cross ambulance flights by foreign volunteers. When Italy invaded on 3 October 1935 the air arm had roughly two dozen aircraft, including four Potez 25s, and none was armed, according to Wikipedia’s biography of John Robinson, the American aviator who commanded it. Robinson flew reconnaissance and communications missions between the emperor and his commanders, watched the Italian bombing of Adwa, and escaped an attack by six Italian fighters. The Swede Carl Gustaf von Rosen flew casualties out for the Swedish Red Cross and was burned by mustard gas used by the Italian air force. 結果 Italian occupation from 1936 until liberation in 1941. Aircraft numbers in 1935–36 vary between accounts; no Ethiopian loss figures were found. |
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| 国連コンゴ活動（ONUC）the Congo crisisImperial Ethiopian Air Force | 1960年代 | カタンガ分離主義勢力 | F-86F セイバー | |||
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Contributed F-86F Sabres to the UN air component. Wikipedia’s F-86 article records that Ethiopian and Iranian F-86F units were used in the UN operation in the Congo. Its ONUC article describes the UN combat wing at Kamina, with Swedish J 29s and Iranian and Philippine Sabres, but gives no detail on the Ethiopian detachment. 結果 ONUC ended in 1964 with Katanga reintegrated into the Congo. The size, dates and missions of the Ethiopian detachment were not confirmed in the sources reached; the start year is approximate. |
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| エチオピア・ソマリア国境紛争1964年の国境紛争Imperial Ethiopian Air Force | 1964 | ソマリア | F-86 Sabre, T-33A, Saab B 17A | |||
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Struck Somali border posts, positions and towns and held air superiority. The war lasted from 8 February to 2 April 1964. According to Wikipedia, Ethiopian aircraft bombed and strafed Somali positions around Tog Wajaale on 8–10 February, struck Feerfeer, Galkayo and Buuhoodle on 12 February and bombed Hargeisa three times on 30 March. Somalia had only Vampire trainers for combat air patrols. Total deaths are put at 1,000–2,000. 結果 Ceasefire under Sudanese mediation on 30 March 1964 and the Khartoum accord; status quo ante. Strike dates come from Wikipedia; Somali civilian casualties from the air raids were not separately reported. |
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| エリトリア独立戦争とエチオピア内戦the Derg’s air war in the northImperial, then Derg-era Ethiopian Air Force | 1961年～1991年 | ELF, EPLF and TPLF | MiG-21, MiG-23, Mi-24さらに2人 | |||
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Bombing of rebel-held areas, close air support and gunship operations against the ELF, EPLF and TPLF. From May 1978, using a new airfield at Mekelle, the air force began saturation bombing of ELF and EPLF positions in Eritrea; Wikipedia records that towns, villages and herds were hit as well as military targets. A 1990 Human Rights Watch report, quoted by Wikipedia, said attacks with napalm, phosphorus and cluster munitions were aimed at civilians and humanitarian convoys. On 22 June 1988 MiGs and helicopter gunships attacked the market at Hawzen in Tigray; Gebru Tareke, Aregawi Berhe and HRW put the dead at 1,800–2,500, while the military said TPLF fighters had gathered there. After the EPLF took Massawa in February 1990 an air raid with cluster bombs killed hundreds of civilians. In 2008 an Ethiopian court sentenced five Derg military officials to death over Hawzen; the sentences were commuted to life in 2011. 結果 The EPRDF and EPLF defeated the Derg in May 1991; Eritrea became independent in 1993. Casualty figures are from historians and human rights groups; the Derg did not publish its own. |
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| オガデン戦争エチオピア・ソマリア戦争エチオピア空軍 | 1977年～1978年 | Somalia and Western Somali Liberation Front | F-5E, F-5A, F-86Fさらに5人 | 23 | ||
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Won air superiority with F-5Es, struck Somali forces and airfields, and later supported the Soviet- and Cuban-backed counter-offensive. Somalia invaded on 13 July 1977 with 53 aircraft against an Ethiopian strength of about 37, but, according to Wikipedia, spare-part shortages kept its air force largely grounded. The eight F-5Es flew as interceptors; the 9th Fighter Squadron’s record, as quoted by Wikipedia, claims 13 MiG-17s and 12 MiG-21s shot down with Sidewinders between 20 July and 1 September 1977, and the pilot Legesse Tefera is credited with six or seven. Wikipedia’s war article lists Somali losses to Ethiopian action as 9 MiG-17s, 18 MiG-21s in air combat and 6 MiG-21s on the ground; Somalia’s Il-28s were all destroyed at their airfields. Ethiopian aircraft reached Berbera, and at Dire Dawa on 17–18 August they helped break the Somali assault. From late September a Soviet airlift delivered MiG-21s, and Soviet pilots flew Mi-24s in their first combat. 結果 Somali forces driven out of the Ogaden by March 1978. The kill figures are Ethiopian claims; Somali claims of Ethiopian losses were not found in the sources reached, and no independent count exists.
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| エリトリア・エチオピア戦争バッドミー戦争エチオピア空軍 | 1998年～2000年 | エリトリア | Su-27, MiG-21bis, MiG-23BNさらに2人 | 7 | ||
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Strikes on Asmara airport and Eritrean forces, air defence with Su-27s, and close air support in the May 2000 offensive. The war began on 6 May 1998. On 5–6 June the air force bombed Asmara airport; one jet was shot down and its pilot, Bezabeh Petros, captured. The same day Eritrean aircraft bombed Mekelle and cluster bombs hit an elementary school, killing dozens of children and parents. Ethiopia then bought eight surplus Su-27s; the first arrived in December 1998. Wikipedia records Su-27s damaging a MiG-29 on 21 February 1999 and shooting down MiG-29s on 25 and 26 February 1999, with two more claimed in May 2000 that Eritrea denies. Ethiopia claimed seven MiG-29s in all; Wikipedia says only two to four can be confirmed. Total war deaths are commonly estimated at about 70,000, with other estimates much higher. 結果 Ethiopia’s May 2000 offensive succeeded; the Algiers Agreement of 12 December 2000 ended the war. The Boundary Commission awarded Badme to Eritrea on 14 April 2002; peace was declared in July 2018. Air-to-air claims are Ethiopian claims; Eritrea disputes those of May 2000. Ethiopian aircraft losses differ between Wikipedia articles (one to three MiG-23BNs).
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| Ethiopian intervention in Somaliathe war against the Islamic Courts Unionエチオピア空軍 | 2006年～2009年 | Islamic Courts Union and al-Shabaab | MiG-23, Mi-24/35 | |||
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Air strikes in support of the Ethiopian ground offensive and the Transitional Federal Government. From 24 December 2006 the air force struck Beledweyne and other towns in central Somalia, and hit Mogadishu airport, killing several people according to Wikipedia. US AC-130 gunships flew from Dire Dawa in Ethiopia in support, attacking retreating ICU convoys in January 2007, until the Ethiopian government stopped the flights from its bases after they became public. 結果 Ethiopian forces took Mogadishu in December 2006 and withdrew in January 2009. Ethiopian aircraft types in Somalia are given only in general terms by the sources reached.
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| ティグレ戦争エチオピア北部での戦争エチオピア空軍 | 2020年～2022年 | ティグレ人民解放戦線／ティグレ防衛軍 | MiG-23, Su-27, Mi-35さらに3人 | 5 | ||
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Air and drone strikes against TPLF forces, depots and bases; drones were credited with helping turn the war in December 2021. The war began on 3–4 November 2020 and federal air strikes started with the offensive. From 2021 the air force flew armed drones: four TB2s ordered in August 2021 arrived in November, and Wing Loong and Mohajer-6 drones were reported. On 22 June 2021 an air strike on the market at Togoga killed at least 64 people and injured about 180, according to AP and others; the government said it had targeted fighters in civilian clothes. On 7 January 2022 a TB2 strike on the Dedebit displaced persons’ camp killed at least 57 people; Human Rights Watch found no military target and called it an apparent war crime, while the government denied targeting civilians. The UN Human Rights Council set up the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia on 17 December 2021 to investigate all parties. Estimates of the war’s total dead range from about 100,000 to 600,000. 結果 Cessation of hostilities signed in Pretoria on 2 November 2022. Reports that drones were flown by or from the United Arab Emirates (from Assab, Eritrea) are unconfirmed media reports cited by Wikipedia; neither government confirmed them. Casualty figures for individual strikes are those of the bodies named.
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| War in Amhara (Fano insurgency)the Fano conflictエチオピア空軍 | 2023年～ | Fano militias | Bayraktar TB2, Akinci, Mi-24/35 | |||
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Drone and helicopter gunship strikes against Fano militias. Fighting began in April 2023 and a state of emergency was declared on 4 August 2023. Wikipedia records a drone strike at Finote Selam on 13 August 2023 that killed 26 according to hospital sources, and one in Sayint on 10 December 2023 that killed 30–40 according to the BBC. Human Rights Watch reports that an apparent drone strike on a truck carrying civilians killed at least 30 on 19 February 2024, and that strikes killed three people in North Shewa in early February 2025 (per Addis Standard) and 16 in East Gojjam on 20 February 2025 (per BBC Amharic). The UN human rights office said government forces used drones against civilians, and the UN counted more than 300 civilians killed by drone strikes in 2024, as cited by Wikipedia. The government denies responsibility for civilian deaths and has restricted access for journalists. 結果 続きます。. Casualty figures are those of the bodies and media named; independent access to the region is limited.
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| Renewed fighting with Tigrayan forcesthe 2026 hostilities in the northエチオピア空軍 | 2026年～ | Tigray Security Forces / TPLF and allies | 武装ドローン | |||
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Air and drone strikes, according to OHCHR. OHCHR reported that fighting between the ENDF and the Tigray Security Forces intensified on 26 January 2026 around Tselemti and Laelay Tselemti, with both sides using drones and artillery; the Tigrayan forces withdrew from Tselemti on 1 February. On 25 September 2026 the High Commissioner, Volker Türk, said ENDF air strikes, some by drone, had reportedly hit five schools in Tigray on 22 September, causing deaths and injuries, and urged all parties to "avoid a return to full-scale war". 結果 本稿執筆時点では継続中。. OHCHR gave no casualty figures; the Ethiopian government’s response to the September 2026 reports was not found in the sources reached. |
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その検索条件に一致するものはありません。.
すべての数字をチェック
- defenceWeb: エチオピア、Akinci UAVsとSu-30戦闘機を取得 (Guy Martin、2024年1月17日)2024年1月16日の式典で、インドから譲り受けたSu-30K戦闘機6機が公開された。アキンジは2023年11月に初めて目撃された。バハルダールとハラール・メダにはTB2が配備されている。ウィング・ローンとモハジェル6は2021年から運用されている。ビルハヌ・ジュラとイルマ・メルダサの発言が引用されている。.
- ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチ：エチオピア：避難民キャンプへの空爆は戦争犯罪の可能性が高い（2022年3月24日）2022年1月7日、デデビットでTB2爆撃機から発射されたMAM-L爆弾により、少なくとも57人が死亡、42人以上が負傷した。ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチは軍事目標は見つからなかったとし、明白な戦争犯罪であると断定した。.
- OHCHR: エチオピアに関する国際人権専門家委員会2021年12月17日の人権理事会決議S-33/1により、2020年11月3日以降のすべての当事者による違反を調査するために設置された。報告書A/HRC/51/46（2022年）およびA/HRC/54/55（2023年）を作成した。任務は2023年10月に終了した。.
- ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチ：世界報告書2025年版 – エチオピア2024年2月19日、アムハラ州で民間人を乗せたトラックがドローンによる攻撃を受け、少なくとも30人が死亡した（報道）。国連人権高等弁務官事務所（OHCHR）は、政府軍が民間人に対してドローンを使用したと発表した。.
- ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチ：世界報告書2026年版 – エチオピア2025年には、北シェワ（2月初旬、アディススタンダード紙によると3人死亡）と東ゴジャム（2月20日、BBCアムハラ語版によると16人死亡）で空爆が発生し、アムハラ州ではドローン攻撃により民間人が被害を受けたとの報告がある。.
- OHCHR：エチオピア：トルコ外相、ティグレ州の不安定な情勢を受け自制と緊張緩和に向けた措置を要請（2026年2月10日）2026年1月26日からツェレムティ周辺でENDFとティグレ治安部隊の間で戦闘が発生し、双方ともドローンと砲兵を使用したと報じられている。.
- OHCHR: エチオピア: トルコは敵対行為による民間人への影響に警戒し、緊張緩和を促す (2026 年 9 月 25 日)ENDFによる空爆（一部はドローンによるもの）が2026年9月22日にティグレ州の5つの学校を攻撃し、死傷者が出たと報じられている。ティグレ州、アムハラ州、アファール州ではTPLFとその同盟勢力との間で敵対行為が発生している。.
数値は2026年10月1日に確認済みです。. Back to the Ethiopian Air Force.