索马里空军
The Somali Air Force (Ciidanka Cirka Soomaaliyeed), born as a trusteeship air corps in 1954 and renamed in 1960, was built by the Soviet Union into the strongest air arm in the Horn of Africa, lost the Ogaden air war in 1977–78, bombed its own northern cities in 1988 and disappeared with the state in 1991 — and since 2023 it has been rebuilt around Italian helicopters and Turkish drones and attack helicopters, with a reported JF-17 deal still unconfirmed.
The Somali Air Force story: a trusteeship air corps, the Ogaden air war and a rebuilding on Turkish drones and helicopters
1954–1969: from the trusteeship Aeronautical Corps to a Soviet-trained air force
Somali military flying began under the Italian trusteeship. The Somali Aeronautical Corps, formed in 1954 according to Wikipedia, had C-47 and C-53 transports, T-6 and L-5 light aircraft and a few P-51D Mustangs. Its first Somali pilot was Ali Matan Hashi, who trained in Italy in 1956. After independence on 1 July 1960 the corps was renamed the Somali Air Force in December 1960. Italy agreed in 1962 to train Somali airmen and donated eight Piaggio P.148 trainers, but the larger offer came from Moscow: fifty cadets went to the Soviet Union for jet training in the same year. In the brief 1964 border war with Ethiopia the air force had only Vampire trainers and transports to put up against Ethiopian F-86 Sabres, which bombed Hargeisa and the border towns. Hashi, who had trained on MiGs in Moscow, became commander in 1965.
1969–1977: the strongest air arm in the Horn
Soviet equipment arrived in earnest in the late 1960s and grew after the 1969 coup that brought Mohamed Siad Barre to power; Hashi sat on his Supreme Revolutionary Council. The MiG-17 article on Wikipedia records 30 MiG-17s and MiG-17Fs in 1967; the Somali Air Force article says fifty were donated. Four Il-28 bombers followed around 1972 and MiG-21MFs from 1974, with Antonov transports and Mil helicopters. The IISS counted 24 MiG-21s, 23 MiG-17s and MiG-19s and three Il-28s in July 1975. A Soviet-built jet base at Baledogle, north-west of Mogadishu, had its runway lengthened to 10,500 feet in 1975. Wikipedia, citing a 1990 study, calls this the strongest air strike force in the Horn of Africa at the time. It was also wholly dependent on Soviet parts, advisers and goodwill.
1977–1978: the Ogaden War
Somalia invaded the Ogaden on 13 July 1977 with about 53 combat aircraft against an Ethiopian air force of about 36, according to Wikipedia. Numbers did not decide the air war. Ethiopia’s eight F-5Es took control of the air; Ethiopian claims, as given by Wikipedia, put Somali losses at 9 MiG-17s and 18 MiG-21s in the air and six aircraft on the ground. The three Il-28s bombed from high altitude to little effect and none survived. The Soviet Union then switched sides, and without spares the Somali Air Force was grounded for most of the war. Soviet advisers and Cuban troops backed the Ethiopian counter-offensive, and by March 1978 the Somali army had been driven out. No Somali count of the air war was found.
1978–1991: Chinese jets, Hunters and a war on its own cities
After the war China and the Gulf replaced Moscow. Somalia ordered Shenyang F-6s in 1979 and at least 30 arrived in 1980–81; six SF.260W trainers came from Italy and were grounded within a year for lack of aviation fuel, according to a 1982 US study. In June 1983 the United Arab Emirates sent nine Hunters and four Islanders. Readiness stayed poor: in 1980 fewer than half a dozen of about 21 combat aircraft were reportedly kept flying by Pakistani mechanics. The air force’s last war was against Somalis. When the Somali National Movement attacked Burao and Hargeisa in May 1988, the government retook them with artillery and air attack; a US GAO report quoted the embassy’s estimate that 70 per cent of Hargeisa was damaged or destroyed. Wikipedia says the Hunters were often flown by former Rhodesian mercenaries. When Barre fled Mogadishu in January 1991, the air force ceased to exist.
1991–2022: an air force without aircraft
For two decades Somalia had an air force in name only. Australian War Memorial photographs of March 1993 show MiG-15UTI and MiG-21 wrecks at Mogadishu, by then a UNITAF base; a Turkish company took over running the airport in 2013, and Baledogle has been used by US forces since about 2012. A small staff was rebuilt from veterans: Somali cadets were training in Turkey by October 2014, and on 1 July 2015 Defence Minister Abdikadir Ali Dini reopened the old headquarters at Afisione in Mogadishu, closed for 25 years. In 2016 the force was described as about 150 retirees of the Barre era with no aircraft, and in March 2023 a report still called it not functional, with some pilots in training in Turkey. In 2020 Pakistan offered training to the commander of the day, Brig. Gen. Mohamed Sheikh.
2023–2026: helicopters, Turkish drones and a reported JF-17 deal
The aircraft came after 2023, once the arms embargo on the federal government had been lifted and after Turkey and Somalia signed a defence agreement in February 2024. Two Bell 412s arrived in July 2023 and Italy handed over four Bell 412EPX in August 2024; FlightGlobal’s 2025 directory listed Somalia again for the first time since 2008. Turkey delivered two Akinci drones in March 2025 and three T129 attack helicopters in June, and Somali officials began crediting the air force with strikes on al-Shabaab. How much of this the Somali Air Force controls itself is unclear: Turkey told the UN in 2022 it had delivered no armed drones, and Middle East Eye reports that Turkish personnel run drone operations. In April 2026 unnamed sources reported a $900 million deal for 24 Pakistani JF-17s, which neither government had confirmed by September 2026.
The Somali Air Force in numbers
服务
- 本地名称
- Ciidanka Cirka SoomaaliyeedSomali name as given by Wikipedia; Radio Dalsan writes Ciidanka Cirka Soomaaliya. Arabic: القوات الجوية الصومالية (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya as-Sumaliya). The Ministry of Defence site (mod.gov.so) could not be read
- 创立
- 1954 (Aeronautical Corps); Somali Air Force from December 1960Formed under the Italian trusteeship as the Somali Aeronautical Corps and renamed after independence on 1 July 1960, in December 1960 according to Wikipedia. Exact founding day not confirmed
- 一部分
- Somali Armed ForcesUnder the Ministry of Defence of the Federal Government of Somalia; the President is commander-in-chief
- 总部
- Afisione, MogadishuReopened on 1 July 2015 after 25 years out of use; the staff had worked from a residential area for two years before
- 指挥官
- Gen. Abdirisaq Mahamud Haji (Cabdirisaaq Maxamuud Xaaji)Named air force commander in February 2026 according to Wikipedia (rank given as brigadier general); Radio Dalsan names him as commander in September 2026
- 国防部长
- Ahmed Moalim FiqiNamed as defence minister by Radio Dalsan in September 2026; his predecessor Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur was minister in March 2025
力量
- 人员
- Wikipedia, citing a 2017 World Bank expenditure review, gives about 170 (40–50 officers and 120–130 NCOs); that figure could not be read in the source itself. In 2016 the force was described as about 150 retirees of the Barre era
- 攻击直升机
-
- TAI T129 ATAK — 3 (2025)
Delivered by Turkey in the first week of June 2025. Wikipedia lists six; whether Turkish or Somali crews fly them operationally has been reported both ways
- 通用直升机
-
- Bell 412 / 412EPX — 2–6
- Bell 205 — 4 (FlightGlobal)
FlightGlobal 2025 counts four Bell 205 and two Bell 412; Italy handed over four Bell 412EPX in August 2024 and Garowe Online counts six Bell 412s received in 2023–2024. A UN panel suggested some reported Bell 205s may be misidentified (Wikipedia)
- 武装无人机
-
- Bayraktar Akinci — 2 (March 2025)
- Bayraktar TB2 — number not published
Ownership is contested: Turkey told the UN Panel of Experts in 2022 it had delivered no armed drones (Wikipedia), while Middle East Eye reports Turkish personnel running armed drone operations
- 固定翼战斗机
- 没有任何24 JF-17 Block III reported signed in April 2026 by unnamed sources; no delivery confirmed
- 峰值强度
- About 56 combat aircraft (1990–91)IISS Military Balance 1990–91 as quoted by Wikipedia: 4 Hunters, 10 MiG-17s, 22 J-6s, 8 MiG-21MFs and 6 SF-260Ws. At the start of the Ogaden War in 1977 Somalia had about 53 combat jets
基础设施
- 主基地
- Mogadishu (Aden Adde International Airport)The pre-1991 air academy and airlift wing were at the Mogadishu airport; the Turkish TURKSOM facility in Mogadishu hosted the T129 test flights in 2025
- Baledogle
- Former Soviet-built jet baseBuilt in the 1970s with Soviet help, runway lengthened to 10,500 ft in 1975; used by US forces and the Danab brigade since about 2012
- New airfield
- Wargaadhi, Middle ShabelleMilitary airfield under construction from December 2023 to improve army air transport
- Former bases
-
- Mogadishu — academy, airlift wing
- Baledogle — jet base
- Hargeisa — used in 1988
Pre-1991 airfields used for combat operations; Hargeisa airport was used for the 1988 bombing of the city
- 海外培训
- Turkey, Pakistan, EritreaCadets in Turkey by 2014; Pakistan offered training in March 2020; Somali army recruits trained at an Eritrean air force camp from 2022 (the President visited them at the Eritrean Air Force headquarters in November 2022 and July 2024); these were not aircrew courses as far as the sources show
How the Somali Air Force is organised
The air arm of the Somali Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence, with its headquarters at Afisione in Mogadishu, reopened in 2015 after 25 years. It has no fixed-wing combat aircraft: since 2023 it has received Bell 412 helicopters, four of them from Italy, two Turkish Akinci drones in March 2025 and three T129 ATAK attack helicopters in June 2025. Who flies the Turkish drones is unclear, a reported order for 24 Pakistani JF-17s has not been confirmed, and the air force’s units and basing are not published.
索马里空军
The air arm of the Somali Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence of the Federal Government. Its headquarters at Afisione in Mogadishu reopened on 1 July 2015 after 25 years out of use. Gen. Abdirisaq Mahamud Haji (Cabdirisaaq Maxamuud Xaaji) was named commander in February 2026 according to Wikipedia, which gives his rank as brigadier general, and Radio Dalsan named him as commander in September 2026. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is commander-in-chief and Ahmed Moalim Fiqi defence minister.
攻击直升机
Three TAI T129 ATAKs were delivered by Turkey in the first week of June 2025, according to defenceWeb and The Defense Post; Wikipedia lists six. They made their first test flights at the Turkish TURKSOM base in Mogadishu, and defenceWeb says they were "apparently" used against al-Shabaab soon after arrival. Whether Turkish or Somali crews fly them operationally has been reported both ways.
通用直升机
Two Bell 412s arrived in July 2023 and Italy handed over four Bell 412EPX worth $16 million in August 2024; Garowe Online counts six, while FlightGlobal’s 2025 directory lists two Bell 412s and four Bell 205s, which a UN panel suggested may be misidentified 412EPX. They are used for troop transport, casualty evacuation and search and rescue. Units and bases are not published.
无人机部队
Two Bayraktar Akinci drones were flown in by Turkey in March 2025, and TB2s have been reported in Mogadishu since December 2021. Who controls them is contested: Turkey told the UN Panel of Experts in 2022 that it had delivered no armed drones, and Middle East Eye reports that about 200 Turkish personnel deployed in 2025 were for armed drone operations.
Reported JF-17 order
The air force has no fixed-wing combat aircraft. Radio Dalsan and HUM English reported on 21 April 2026, citing unnamed officials, that Somalia had signed for up to 24 JF-17 Block III fighters from Pakistan for about $900 million; neither government had confirmed it when a Pakistan Air Force delegation met the President on 20 September 2026, and the reported talks then covered training and air defence.
海外培训
Somali air force cadets were training in Turkey by October 2014, and Radio Dalsan reported in January 2026 that Turkey, having trained a limited number of Somali pilots, planned to train more. Pakistan offered training in March 2020. Somali army recruits trained at an Eritrean air force camp from 2022, though not as aircrew as far as the sources show.
What the Somali Air Force flies today
每种收费类型都链接到其在《野兽之书》中的页面（如果存在）。. 统计的是登记在册的飞机数量，而不是某一天可用的飞机数量。.
| 类型 | 角色 | 在服役 | 自从 | 单位 | 笔记 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAI T129 ATAK在服役 | 攻击直升机 | 3 | 2025 | Three according to defenceWeb and The Defense Post; Wikipedia lists six (March and June 2025), not confirmed elsewhere. | ||
| Bell 412 / Bell 412EPX在服役 | 通用直升机 | 6 | 2023 | Two Bell 412s in July 2023 and four Bell 412EPX from Italy in August 2024; Garowe Online counts six. FlightGlobal 2025 lists two Bell 412. | ||
| Bell 205在服役 | 通用直升机 | 4 | FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025 figure. | |||
| 拜卡尔·巴伊拉克塔尔·阿金奇在服役 | 武装长航时无人机 | 2 | 2025 | "At least two" (defenceWeb); two (Middle East Eye). | ||
| Baykar Bayraktar TB2在服役 | 武装无人机 | 2021 |
已下单
| 类型 | 已订购 | 首批交付 | 笔记 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAC JF-17 Thunder Block III已下单 | 24 | Radio Dalsan and HUM English reported on 21 April 2026 that Somalia had signed for up to 24 aircraft at about $900 million, with pilot and ground-crew training; both cite unnamed officials, and neither government’s defence ministry had commented.
更多的First aircraft were said to be possible within 18–24 months. When a Pakistan Air Force delegation met the President on 20 September 2026, the reported talks covered training and air defence, and no aircraft were mentioned. Somalia has no fixed-wing combat pilots or jet base in service that the sources describe. |
Every type the Somali Air Force has retired
16 types, from the North American P-51D Mustang to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI. 峰值数字是指飞机在整个服役期内接收的机身数量，而不是任何某一天的机队规模。.
| 类型 | 角色 | 顶峰 | 已上菜 | 被替换为 | 笔记 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 米格-15UTI | 喷气式教练机 | 2 | 1963–1991 | Two MiG-15s by 1975 (IISS as quoted); three MiG-15UTI wrecks reported at Mogadishu in 1993. | ||
| Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 / MiG-17F | 战斗轰炸机 | 30 | 1967–1991 | Shenyang F-6 | 30 delivered in 1967 (MiG-17 article) or 50 donated (Somali Air Force article); 10 left in 1990–91 (IISS as quoted). | |
| Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF / MiG-21UM | 战斗机 | 33 | 1974–1991 | 33 MF and 3 two-seaters from 1974 (MiG-21 operators list) or 29 MF purchased (Somali Air Force article); 24 in July 1975 and 8 in 1990–91 (IISS as quoted). | ||
| 安东诺夫 An-2 和 An-24/An-26 | 运输 | 6 | Three An-2 and three An-24/26 (IISS 1975 as quoted). | |||
| 米-2、米-4 和米-8 | 通用直升机 | Listed by IISS in 1975 without reliable numbers. | ||||
| SIAI-Marchetti SF.260W / SF.260C | 训练师和轻攻击 | 6 | 1979–1991 | Six SF.260W (Nelson 1982 and IISS 1990–91, as quoted) or 12 SF-260C (SF.260 operators list). | ||
| Shenyang F-6C / FT-6 (Chinese MiG-19) | 战斗轰炸机 | 30 | 1980–1991 | At least 11 F-6C and 2 FT-6 ordered in 1979; at least 30 delivered 1980–81, up to 50 according to SIPRI as quoted; 22 in 1990–91 (IISS as quoted). | ||
| 霍克·亨特 | 地面攻击 | 9 | 1983–1991 | Nine from the UAE, landed at Mogadishu port in June 1983 (Somali Armed Forces article); four left in 1990–91 (IISS as quoted). | ||
| Britten-Norman Islander | 光运输 | 4 | 1983–1991 | Four from the UAE in June 1983. | ||
| Ilyushin Il-28 / Il-28R / Il-28U | 轰炸机 | 4 | 1972–1978 | One Il-28, one Il-28R and two Il-28U around 1972; three in service when the war began. | ||
| 北美P-51D野马战斗机 | 战斗机 | 6 | 1954年— | Six (Somali Air Force article) or six to eight (Somali Armed Forces article). | ||
| 道格拉斯C-47“空中列车”和C-53“空中骑兵” | 运输 | 10 | 1954年— | 安-24/26 | Two C-47 and eight C-53 at the start (Wikipedia); three C-47s still listed by IISS in 1975. | |
| Beech C-45, North American T-6H Texan and Stinson L-5 | 联络与培训 | 6 | 1954年— | Two of each (Wikipedia); one C-45 still listed in 1975. | ||
| Piaggio P.148 | 基础教练 | 8 | 1962年 | SF.260 | Eight donated by Italy in 1962; six in 1975 (IISS as quoted). | |
| Heliopolis Gomhouria | 轻型训练器 | 2 | 1961年— | Two from Egypt. | ||
| de Havilland Vampire (trainer) | Jet trainer, combat air patrol | 未找到号码。. |
Where the Somali Air Force flies from
黑色图钉代表正在使用的机场。. Mogadishu, home of the air force’s airlift wing and academy before 1991, and Baledogle, its Soviet-built jet base, are in military use again, though the only aircraft published at Baledogle are American and Ugandan. Hargeisa, in self-declared Somaliland, is listed for the bombing of 1988 and Baidoa for three Hunters found there in 1993, and a military airfield has been under construction at Wargaadhi since December 2023. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.
索马里
2 of the 4 bases above sit outside Somalia, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas bases.
| 根据 | 国际民航组织 | 地位 | 跑道 | 部队和飞机 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 亚丁·阿德国际机场摩加迪沙巴纳迪尔（摩加迪沙） | HCMM | 积极的 | 05/233,590 米 |
|
| BaledogleLower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) | 积极的 | 04/223,076 m |
|
|
| Wargaadhi military airfieldMiddle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe), Hirshabelle | 关闭 | |||
| Baidoa AirportBay, South West State | 1991年关闭 |
|
||
| HargeisaEgal International AirportMaroodi Jeex, Somaliland (regarded by the federal government as part of Somalia) | HCMH | 1991年关闭 |
|
没有找到符合搜索结果的空军基地。.
Who is stationed where in the Somali Air Force
按基地排列飞行部队，当前部队优先。. No Somali Air Force squadron numbers have been published, before 1991 or since: the entries are the airlift wing and academy Wikipedia places at Mogadishu, the jet base at Baledogle and the aircraft found as wrecks in 1993. The American and Ugandan units at Baledogle are listed and marked as not Somali. Where an entry rests on a single source, it says so.
- Airlift wing (Somali Air Force)
- Douglas C-47, Antonov An-24/An-26
- Somali Air Force military academy
- Somali Air Force jets at Mogadishu (pre-1991)
- MiG-21MF / MiG-21UM, MiG-15UTI, MiG-17, SIAI-Marchetti SF.260W
- US forces (US Africa Command)Foreign forces: training and counter-terrorism operations · foreign
- Uganda People’s Defence Force aviation unit (African Union mission)Foreign helicopter detachment · foreign
- Helicopters (types not given in the sources read)
- Somali Air Force jet base (pre-1991)
没有符合搜索条件的单位。.
Somali Air Force milestones, 1914 to today
The Somali Aeronautical Corps is formed under the Italian trusteeship with C-47s, C-53s, T-6s, L-5s and a handful of P-51Ds.
Ali Matan Hashi trains in Italy and becomes the first Somali pilot.
1 July: independence. December: the Aeronautical Corps is renamed the Somali Air Force.
Somali-Italian agreement on pilot training; Italy donates eight Piaggio P.148s; fifty cadets begin jet training in the Soviet Union.
8 February–2 April: border war with Ethiopia. Vampire trainers fly combat patrols and C-47s lift troops to Tog Wajaale.
Ali Matan Hashi becomes commander of the air force.
The Soviet Union delivers 30 MiG-17s and MiG-17Fs.
MiG-21MF deliveries begin; four Il-28s had arrived around 1972.
13 July: Somalia invades the Ogaden with about 53 combat aircraft; Ethiopian F-5Es win air superiority.
March: Somali forces are driven out of the Ogaden. The Soviet Union has already switched to Ethiopia; none of the Il-28s survives.
Chinese F-6s arrive, after six SF.260Ws late in 1979.
June: nine Hunters and four Islanders from the United Arab Emirates are landed at Mogadishu.
31 May and 2 June: air attacks on Burao and Hargeisa begin during the war with the Somali National Movement.
January: Siad Barre flees Mogadishu and the air force ceases to exist.
1 July: the air force headquarters at Afisione, Mogadishu, reopens after 25 years.
July: first two Bell 412 helicopters. December: work starts on a military airfield at Wargaadhi.
March: two Akinci drones arrive and the Defence Minister credits air force strikes against al-Shabaab. June: three T129 attack helicopters.
February: Abdirisaq Mahamud Haji named commander. April: a 24-aircraft JF-17 deal is reported by unnamed sources.
索马里空军参与过的每一场战争
记录中有出击次数和损失的地方都如实记录，没有记录的地方则保持空白。.
- 埃塞俄比亚-索马里边境战争 1964 Flew combat air patrols with Vampire trainers and lifted troops in C-47s; had no real combat aircraft
- 欧加登战争 1977–1978 Supported the invasion of the Ogaden with MiG-17s, MiG-21s and Il-28s, then lost the air war to Ethiopian F-5Es
- 埃塞俄比亚-索马里边境冲突 1981–1983 F-6s were used in border skirmishes in 1981; Ethiopian aircraft struck Galkayo in 1982
- 北部战事和索马里叛乱 1988–1991 Bombed cities held or contested by the Somali National Movement, and later fought other rebel groups
- 打击青年党的行动 2025年- Strikes and helicopter support against al-Shabaab with drones and attack helicopters, alongside Turkish and US air power
Everything people ask about the Somali Air Force
Does Somalia have an air force?
What is the Somali Air Force called in Somali and Arabic?
When was the Somali Air Force founded?
What fighter jets did Somalia fly?
What happened to the Somali Air Force in the Ogaden War?
What happened to the Somali Air Force in 1991?
Did the Somali Air Force bomb Hargeisa?
Does Turkey fly Somalia’s drones?
Is Somalia buying JF-17 fighters?
Who commands the Somali Air Force?
Read the aircraft the Somali Air Force flew
每种类型都在《野兽之书》中占有一席之地，先按服役年份，再按离开舰队的年份。.
所有事实均已核实
- Goobjoog News: Somalia reopens Air Force headquarter (1 July 2015)Defence Minister Abdikadir Ali Dini reopens the Afisiyone headquarters, closed for 25 years.
- SONNA: Pakistan offers support to Somalia for military training (5 March 2020)Air force commander Brig. Gen. Mohamed Sheikh at PAF Air Headquarters; training offer by Air Chief Mujahid Anwar Khan.
- 索马里通讯社：国防部长称，索马里空军的空袭已严重削弱了敌军（2025年3月9日）国防部长阿卜杜勒卡迪尔·穆罕默德·努尔谈到"政府购买的"飞机进行的空袭。.
- SONNA: President Hassan visits Somali National Army training at the Eritrean Air Force HQ in Asmara (July 2024)Visit of 9 July 2024 with President Isaias Afwerki; no numbers given.
- Keydmedia: Somali President visits Air Force cadets training in EritreaDated 11 November 2022: about 5,000 Somali soldiers at an air force training camp in Eritrea, on a three-year course.
- Radio Dalsan: SNA Chief inspects construction of military airport in Wargadhi (14 December 2023)Brig. Gen. Ibrahim Sheikh Muhyiddin inspects the new military airfield in Middle Shabelle.
- 达尔桑电台：哈桑·谢赫总统会见索马里空军作战指挥官（2025年3月17日）空袭简报；承诺继续重建和装备空军。.
- Radio Dalsan: Turkey to train and equip new Somali security forces across land, sea and air (24 January 2026)Turkey has trained a limited number of Somali pilots; expansion reportedly planned.
- Radio Dalsan: Somalia signs $900 million deal with Pakistan for 24 JF-17 Thunder fighter jets (21 April 2026)Unnamed sources and an anonymous defence official; first aircraft within 18–24 months; no ministry statement at publication.
- Radio Dalsan: Pakistan oo Soomaaliya ka taageeraysa dhismaha Ciidanka Cirka (20 September 2026)President meets PAF Air Marshal Muhammad Sarfraz; names Air Force Commander Gen. Cabdirisaaq Maxamuud Xaaji and Defence Minister Axmed Macallin Fiqi. No new agreement announced.
- HUM English: Somalia signs deal to acquire Pakistan’s JF-17 fighter jets (April 2026)24 JF-17 Block III, about $900 million, citing diplomatic and defence sources.
- 阿纳多卢通讯社：索马里军队空袭击毙82名青年党恐怖分子（2025年3月21日）NISA 声称：索马里空军和 NISA 在下谢贝利州发动了六次袭击。.
- Military Africa: Somalia receives Bell 412 helicopters to boost counter-insurgency fight (13 August 2023)Two Bell 412s in July 2023, three more expected; funding unclear; Turkish training.
- Military Africa: Italy supplies helicopters to Somalia (30 August 2024)Four Bell 412EPX from Italy, $16 million.
- Army Recognition: Italy supplies four Bell 412EPX helicopters to Somalia (29 August 2024)Largest delivery since the arms embargo was lifted; ATMIS drawdown context.
- Garowe Online: Villa Somalia under fire over alleged misuse of donated military helicopters (22 August 2025)Six Bell 412s received 2023–2024; allegations from confidential sources; no official response.
- The Defense Post: Turkey supplies combat, utility helicopters to Somalia (5 June 2025)Three T129 ATAK for the air force, two utility helicopters for the navy; about 500 Turkish personnel.
- 防务网：索马里从土耳其接收T-129攻击直升机（2025年6月23日）2025 年 6 月第一周交付三架 T-129；2025 年 3 月交付至少两架 Akinci；TB2 自 2022 年起在塞族共和国军队服役；2024 年 2 月签署国防协议。.
- AllAfrica: Turkey’s T129 ATAK helicopters conduct first test flight in Mogadishu (June 2025)First test flight at the TURKSOM base; pilots not identified.
- 中东观察：土耳其在索马里增兵一倍，应对青年党攻势（2025年）近 500 名土耳其士兵，其中约 200 人负责武装无人机作战；两架阿金奇直升机；据报道 T129 直升机已移交，但索马里方面否认；非洲司令部协调。.
- Defence Security Asia: Turkey bolsters Somalia’s military with Akinci drones (20 March 2025)Two Akinci flown in by A400M, announced by Defence Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur; claims of US unease are weakly sourced.
- TURDEF: Somalia may have received a Bayraktar TB2 UAV (11 December 2021)Based on photos and video published by The Daily Jubba; no official confirmation.
- ILKHA: Somalia receives Bayraktar TB2 drones from Turkiye – Interior Minister (26 September 2022)Ahmed Moalim Fiqi: the United States and Turkey were providing air support in Galgadud and Hiran.
- FlightGlobal：2025年世界空军展望Somali Air Force listed for the first time since 2008: four Bell 205 and two Bell 412, classed as combat helicopters.
- Australian War Memorial: wrecked aircraft at Mogadishu, 3 March 1993 (photo C265442)MiG-15UTI and two MiG-21s (coded 205 and 248) at the airbase formerly used by the Somali Aeronautical Corps, then by UNITAF.
- 美国政府问责局：索马里——关于北部冲突及其后果的观察（NSIAD-89-159，1989 年 5 月 4 日）对城市中心进行空中炮击；美国大使馆估计哈尔格萨 70% 的地区遭到破坏或摧毁；埃塞俄比亚有 350,000 名 Isaaq 难民。.
- Somali Civil Aviation Authority (SCAA): home page and eAIP linkOfficial civil aviation authority; links to an eAIP at aip.scaa.gov.so (eAIP Somalia published 16 October 2025). The eAIP aerodrome pages could not be read for this dataset, so no AIP coordinates or runway data are used.
- Air Force Times (Kyle Rempfer): Secret US base in Somalia is getting some ‘emergency runway repairs’ (4 October 2018)Camp Baledogle: $12.1 million contract to URS Group for full-depth patching and overlay; runway 10,092 ft by 140 ft, asphalt; AFRICOM declined to name the aircraft based there.
- Goobjoog News: Three UPDF officers face court martial over aircraft loss in Somalia (29 March 2026)Ugandan aircraft AUO-004 lost at Baledogle Military Airfield on 19 September 2024; three officers charged.
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