Royal Thai Air Force

Pořadí bitvy · Thailand

Royal Thai Air Force

กองทัพอากาศไทย

The Royal Thai Air Force, founded as an army air arm in 1913 and independent since 1937, fought France in 1940–41, Japan for a day in 1941, lent its airfields to the American air war over Vietnam, and in 2025 flew its first combat in 37 years, against Cambodia, while buying the Gripen E/F to replace its oldest F-16s.

Národní značeníRed outer ring, white ring, blue centre
24Bojová letadla
15Aktivní letecké základny
1913Založeno
14Typy vyřazené z provozu
ZeměThajskoZaloženo1913PostaveníAktivníVelitelstvíDon Muang, BangkokVelitelSeksan Kantha
Příběh

The Royal Thai Air Force story: a racecourse in 1913, the American air war from Thai bases and a border war with Cambodia

1911–1937: three officers, a racecourse and Don Muang

Thai military flying began with a demonstration: the Belgian Charles Van Den Born flew over Bangkok in January 1911, and Prince Chakrabongse sent three army officers to France, where they began flying training at Vélizy-Villacoublay in July 1912. They came home having bought the first aircraft — four Nieuport monoplanes and one Breguet biplane in Wikipedia’s main account, four Nieuports and three Breguets in another. Wikipedia dates the army air arm to 2 November 1913. It flew first from Sra Pathum, a racecourse that is now the Royal Bangkok Sports Club, and moved to Don Muang, where the first aircraft arrived on 8 March 1914 and the field opened on 27 March 1914. Siam joined the Allies in 1917 and sent about 1,200 men to France, 370 of them pilots and ground crew. In April 1937 the air arm became an independent service, the Royal Siamese Air Force, renamed Royal Thai Air Force in 1939. By then it was replacing French aircraft with American ones.

1940–1945: a short war with France, a day’s war with Japan

It fought within four years. In the Franco-Thai War of late 1940 to January 1941 the air force bombed Vientiane, Sisophon, Battambang and airfields in Indochina with six Martin 139Ws escorted by Hawk 75Ns. The claims do not agree: Thai sources quoted by Wikipedia claim five French aircraft shot down and 17 destroyed on the ground for three Thai aircraft lost in the air and five to ten on the ground; France admitted only three aircraft destroyed on the ground. A Japanese-brokered ceasefire followed on 28 January 1941. Then, on 8 December 1941, Japan invaded. Wing 5 at Prachuap Khiri Khan held out with the police until a ceasefire order arrived the next day, and six Thai fighters were lost over Don Muang. Thailand signed on with Japan, declared war on Britain and the United States on 25 January 1942, flew in support of the army in the Shan States and was given Japanese aircraft, 24 Ki-43s among them, while Allied bombers attacked Bangkok.

1950–1976: an American-equipped air force beside an American air war

After 1945 the air force rebuilt with British Spitfires and American Bearcats, then joined the Western camp for good. RTAF crews flew C-47s for the United Nations in Korea from 1951, and 40 F-86F Sabres arrived in 1962. The bigger story was on its own airfields. From 1961 to 1976 the United States Air Force operated from Don Muang, Korat, Takhli, Ubon, Udorn and Nakhon Phanom, and from the navy’s U-Tapao; Wikipedia’s account says about 80 per cent of American air strikes on North Vietnam flew from Thailand, and in 1969 more US airmen were in Thailand than in South Vietnam. Thai crews flew transports in South Vietnam as the Victory Flight from 1964 to 1971. After the fall of Saigon the Thai government asked the Americans to leave, with 27,000 troops and 300 aircraft, by 1976. What stayed was the concrete, and much of the RTAF’s base network is still the one the Americans built up.

1976–2010: insurgency, Laos, and a Western fighter force

At home the war was against the Communist Party of Thailand’s insurgency (1965–1983), flown with AU-23A Peacemakers, T-28s, 32 OV-10C Broncos and A-37Bs, some of them ex-South Vietnamese aircraft that had fled to Thailand in 1975. It ended politically, with Prime Minister Prem’s amnesty order 66/2523 of April 1980, more than militarily. The last conventional war came in 1987–88 at Ban Rom Klao on the Lao border: F-5s bombed Lao positions around Hill 1428, Wikipedia records two Thai aircraft lost in February 1988, and a ceasefire on 19 February 1988 restored the status quo. Meanwhile the first F-16s arrived in 1988 under Peace Naresuan I; four programmes and a Singaporean donation brought 61 in all. The ex-German Alpha Jets of 1999, bought for a million baht each, showed the other side of the air force: a service that stretched its budget with second-hand aircraft.

2008–2025: Gripen, the data link and the choice against the F-16

The Gripen decision of 2008 was different. Thailand bought not only fighters — six in February 2008 and six more in November 2010 — but two Saab 340 Erieye radar aircraft and a data link to tie them to ground stations and the navy, which Saab calls one of the few complete networked systems actually operational. The Gripens went to a new base at Surat Thani in the south. Since then the RTAF has bought from four countries at once: T-50TH trainers from Korea from 2015, T-6TH and AT-6TH turboprops from the United States from 2020, Israeli missiles and helmet sights for its upgraded F-5s, and a Mid-Life Update for 18 F-16s. In June 2025 the commander, Air Chief Marshal Punpakdee Pattanakul, announced that four Gripen E/F would replace the oldest F-16s, choosing them over the F-16 after a ten-month review; the contract of 26 August 2025 is for three E and one F, with 12 planned over ten years.

2025–2026: the first air war in 37 years

On 24 July 2025 six F-16s bombed Cambodian positions at Chong An Ma, the RTAF’s first combat since 1988 (Wikipedia). Each side blamed the other for the first shots; Cambodia said its troops acted in self-defence against an incursion, and Thailand said its jets hit military targets. Gripens and F-16s struck again near Prasat Ta Khwai and Prasat Ta Muen Thom before a ceasefire on 28 July. A peace accord signed in Kuala Lumpur on 26 October 2025 broke down, and from 8 December Thailand again used aircraft against what its army called military targets, while Cambodia’s ministries accused Thai forces of attacks near Preah Vihear temple and of killing civilians. T-50THs flew their first combat sortie on 24 December, and a ceasefire took effect on 27 December. The fighting settled nothing on the border, but it showed a real gap in air power between the two neighbours.

It fought within four years. In the Franco-Thai War of late 1940 to January 1941 the air force bombed Vientiane, Sisophon, Battambang and airfields in Indochina with six Martin 139Ws escorted by Hawk 75Ns.Royal Thai Air Force · verified 2026-09-30

Na první pohled

The Royal Thai Air Force in numbers

Servis

Rodné jméno
กองทัพอากาศไทยKong Thap Akat Thai; the name Wikipedia gives in Thai script. The official site rtaf.mi.th could not be reached to confirm its own spelling
Založeno
2 November 1913 (aviation); April 1937 (independent service)Wikipedia dates the air arm to 2 November 1913 and the independent Royal Siamese Air Force to April 1937, renamed Royal Thai Air Force in 1939. Thai-language official dates could not be checked
Část
Royal Thai Armed ForcesOne of three services with the army and navy
Velitelství
Don Muang, BangkokBeside Don Mueang airport, a military field since 1914
Commander-in-Chief
ACM Seksan KanthaNamed as current holder by Wikipedia; his predecessor ACM Punpakdee Pattanakul was still in post in June 2025

Pevnost

Personál
About 46,000 activeWikipedia figure; not checked against IISS
Bojová letadla
  • Gripen C/D — 11
  • F-16A/B — number not published (61 received)
  • F-5TH — 13
  • T-50TH — 14
  • AT-6TH — 8
  • Alpha Jet — 19

Gripen count from The Defense Post (2025); F-5TH from the Wikipedia list; T-50TH, AT-6TH and Alpha Jet from contract figures. The service does not publish a total

Special mission
Two Saab 340 ErieyePlus P.180 and DA42 reconnaissance aircraft and three squadrons of UAVs
Doprava
  • C-130H/H-30
  • BT-67
  • ATR 72-600
  • SSJ100
  • A319, A320, A340, Boeing 737 (royal flight)

Numbers per type not confirmed

Vrtulníky
  • S-70i
  • S-92
  • Zvon 412
  • EC725

All with Wing 2 at Lopburi; numbers not confirmed

Rozpočet
40,081 million baht (FY2021)RTAF White Paper 2020 via Wikipedia: 39,931 million (2018), 41,609 million (2019), 42,539 million (2020)

Infrastruktura

Létající křídla
12Wings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 21, 23, 41, 46 and 56
Fighter bases
  • Korat — Wing 1, F-16
  • Takhli — Wing 4, F-16 MLU and T-50TH
  • Surat Thani — Wing 7, Gripen
  • Ubon — Wing 21, F-5TH
  • Udon — Wing 23, Alpha Jet
  • Chiang Mai — Wing 41, AT-6TH

From the wing and squadron list

Forward operating base
Hat Yai (Wing 56)561 Squadron, no aircraft listed
Former US bases
Seven, 1961–1976Don Muang, Korat, Takhli, Ubon, Udorn, Nakhon Phanom and U-Tapao (a navy field)

Struktura

How the Royal Thai Air Force is organised

One headquarters at Don Muang over 12 flying wings — Wings 1 to 7, 21, 23, 41, 46 and 56 — and a Flying Training School. The fighters fly from four bases: F-16s at Korat and Takhli, Gripens with their Erieye radar aircraft at Surat Thani and F-5TH at Ubon. Wing 56 at Hat Yai is a forward operating base with no aircraft listed, and seven of the wings share their runways with civil airports.

SK

Vrchní maršál letectvaSeksan KanthaCommander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Air Force
Royal Thai Air Forceกองทัพอากาศไทย
Velitelství

Royal Thai Air Force Headquarters

Don Muang

One of the three services of the Royal Thai Armed Forces, beside Don Mueang airport. Wikipedia names ACM Seksan Kantha as Commander-in-Chief; his predecessor, ACM Punpakdee Pattanakul, was still in post when he announced the Gripen E/F choice on 4 June 2025, and the date of the change was not confirmed.

Přední linie

Wing 1

Korat

102 and 103 Squadrons fly the F-16A/B: the ex-USAF air defence aircraft of Peace Naresuan IV, and the Block 15 OCU aircraft of the first buy of 1988 with seven ex-Singapore F-16s. The base hosts the annual Cope Tiger exercise with the United States and Singapore.

Přední linie

Wing 7

Surat Thani

Part of the 4th Air Division. 701 Squadron flies the Gripen C/D, 11 in service in 2025 according to The Defense Post, and 702 Squadron two Saab 340 Erieye radar aircraft linked to them by data link. Four Gripen E/F were contracted on 26 August 2025 to replace the oldest F-16s.

Přední linie

Wing 4

Takhli

403 Squadron flies 18 F-16A/Bs upgraded under the Mid-Life Update, 401 Squadron the T-50TH lead-in fighter, which flew its first combat mission on 24 December 2025, and 402 Squadron reconnaissance aircraft.

Fighters and light attack

Wings 21, 23, 41 and 5

Ubon, Udorn, Chiang Mai and Prachuap Khiri Khan

211 Squadron’s upgraded F-5TH fighters at Ubon, 231 Squadron’s ex-Luftwaffe Alpha Jets at Udorn, 411 Squadron’s AT-6TH Wolverines at Chiang Mai and 501 Squadron’s AU-23A Peacemakers at Prachuap Khiri Khan.

Doprava

Wings 6 and 46

Don Muang and Phitsanulok

Wing 6 has 601 Squadron with C-130H Hercules, 602 Royal Flight Squadron with Airbus A319CJ, A320CJ and A340-500, 603 Squadron with ATR 72-600s and Superjet 100s and the 604 Civil Pilot Training Squadron. Wing 46’s 461 Squadron flies BT-67 transports and rainmaking aircraft, with two C295s ordered in 2026.

Vrtulníky

Wing 2

Khok Kathiam (Lopburi)

The air force’s helicopter wing: 201 Squadron with S-70i Black Hawks and S-92s, 202 Squadron with Bell 412s and 203 Squadron with EC725s for search and rescue, with detachments at other bases.

Unmanned and training

Wing 3 and the Flying Training School

Watthana Nakhon and Kamphaeng Saen

Wing 3’s 301 to 303 Squadrons fly unmanned aircraft, among them the Thai-designed RTAF U-1, near the Cambodian border; Wikipedia’s articles disagree on whether 302 Squadron is at Takhli. The Flying Training School operates Kamphaeng Saen.


V provozu

What the Royal Thai Air Force flies today

Každý typ na obvinění, propojený s jeho stránkou v Knize zvířat, kde nějaký existuje. Počty se vztahují na letadla v evidenci, nikoli na letadla dostupná v daný den.

Typ Role V provozu Od Jednotky Poznámky
Saab JAS 39C/D GripenV provozu Víceúčelový stíhač 11 2011 — 12 delivered (four D, eight C, per Wikipedia); The Defense Post counts 11 in service in 2025. The reason for the difference was not confirmed in the sources reached.
General Dynamics / Lockheed Martin F-16A/B Fighting FalconV provozu Víceúčelový stíhač — 1988 — 61 received in all (F-16.net): 54 through Peace Naresuan I–IV and seven donated by Singapore in January 2005. The number still flying in 2026 was not published in a source reached.
Northrop F-5E/F Tiger II (F-5TH Super Tigris)V provozu Bojovník 13 — 13 upgraded F-5TH after one was lost in a crash on 3 December 2021 (Wikipedia list).
KAI T-50TH Golden EagleV provozu Lead-in fighter trainer and light attack 14 2018 — Four ordered in 2015, eight in 2017 and two more planned for fiscal 2025: 14.

Více

Wikipedia also says 401 Squadron was to reach 16 after the 2025 buy, which does not add up; 14 is the figure both Wikipedia pages share.

Beechcraft AT-6TH WolverineV provozu Lehký útok 8 2024 — Eight ordered in November 2021 for 143 million dollars.
Beechcraft T-6TH Texan IIV provozu Základní trenér 12 2022 — 12 ordered in September 2020 for 162 million dollars.
Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet AV provozu Lehký útok 19 1999 — 25 bought in 1999; 19 listed in service by Wikipedia. Fourteen were planned for the Alpha Jet TH upgrade.
Fairchild AU-23A PeacemakerV provozu Light attack and reconnaissance — — Číslo nebylo potvrzeno.
Saab 340 AEW&C (Erieye)V provozu Včasné varování ve vzduchu 2 2012 — Two, deliveries completed October 2012.
Lockheed C-130H / C-130H-30 HerculesV provozu Taktická doprava — — Číslo nebylo potvrzeno.
Basler BT-67V provozu Transport and rainmaking — — Číslo nebylo potvrzeno.
ATR 72-600 and Sukhoi Superjet 100-95LRV provozu Doprava — — Čísla nepotvrzená.
Airbus A319CJ, A320CJ and A340-500V provozu Royal flight and VIP transport — — Čísla nepotvrzená.
Piaggio P.180 Avanti and Diamond DA42 MPPV provozu Electronic intelligence and reconnaissance — — Čísla nepotvrzená.
Sikorsky S-70i, S-92, Bell 412 and Airbus Helicopters EC725V provozu Transport, VIP and search and rescue helicopters — — Čísla nepotvrzená.
PAC CT-4A, Cessna T-41D and Diamond DA40/DA42V provozu Primary trainers — — Čísla nepotvrzená.
Aerostar BP and RTAF U-1 UAVsV provozu Unmanned reconnaissance — — Čísla nepotvrzená.
Alfa Jet19
T-50TH14
F-5E/F13
T-6TH12
Gripen C/D11
AT-6TH8
Saab 340 AEW2

Na objednávku

Typ Objednané První dodávka Poznámky
Saab JAS 39E/F GripenNa objednávku 4 Three E and one F ordered through Sweden’s FMV on 26 August 2025 for SEK 5.3 billion (about 500 million dollars), with deliveries between 2025 and 2030 and an offset package.

Více

The air force plans 12 in phases over ten years. The first delivery year was not confirmed.

Airbus C295Na objednávku 2 2029 Ordered in May 2026 for Wing 46 at Phitsanulok; first delivery in the first half of 2029 from Seville.
Airbus A330 MRTTNa objednávku — Listed by Wikipedia as the planned replacement for the A340-500; no contract confirmed in the sources reached.

Dříve provozováno

Every type the Royal Thai Air Force has retired

14 types, from the Nieuport monoplanes and Breguet biplanes to the Aero L-39ZA/ART Albatros. Špičkové hodnoty se vztahují na počet draků letadel převzatých do provozu po celou dobu jejich životnosti, nikoli na počet letadel v daný den.

Typ Role Vrchol Obsluhováno Nahrazeno Poznámky
Aero L-39ZA/ART Albatros Proudový cvičný letoun a lehký útok 40 — T-50TH 40 built with Elbit avionics.
North American Rockwell OV-10C Bronco Counter-insurgency 32 1971–2011 Alfa Jet 32 bought new.
Martin 139W (B-10) Střední bombardér 15 1937–1949 — Six bought in April 1937; nine ex-Dutch aircraft given by Japan in 1942.
Nieuport monoplanes and Breguet biplanes První vojenské letadlo — 1913– — Wikipedia’s RTAF article: four Nieuports and one Breguet; its Don Mueang article: four Nieuports and three Breguets.
Vought V-93S Corsair Průzkumný a lehký bombardér — — — Číslo nebylo potvrzeno.
Curtiss Hawk 75N Bojovník — — — Number not given in the sources reached.
Nakajima Ki-43-II Hayabusa Bojovník 24 — — 24 Ki-43-IIb (Wikipedia).
Supermarine Spitfire FR XIV Fighter-reconnaissance — — — Číslo nebylo potvrzeno.
Grumman F8F Bearcat Bojovník — — — Number not given in the source reached.
Severoamerický F-86F Sabre Bojovník 40 1962– — 40 (Wikipedia).
Northrop F-5A/B Freedom Fighter Bojovník — — F-5E/F Číslo nebylo potvrzeno.
North American T-28D Trojan Counter-insurgency and trainer — — — Číslo nebylo potvrzeno.
Cessna A-37B Dragonfly Lehký útok 18 1975– — 16 in the 1970s and two in the 1980s; some ex-VNAF aircraft flown to Thailand in 1975.
Douglas C-47 Skytrain Doprava — 1951– — Číslo nebylo potvrzeno.

Letecké základny

Where the Royal Thai Air Force flies from

Černé špendlíky označují aktivní základny, duté špendlíky označují uzavřená letiště. Much of the network is the one the US Air Force used from 1961 to 1976: Don Muang, Korat, Takhli, Ubon, Udorn and Nakhon Phanom, and the navy’s U-Tapao. U-Tapao and Nakhon Phanom are Royal Thai Navy airfields today and are listed for their history.

Aktivní letecká základna Zavřeno nebo rezervovánoKliknutím na špendlík otevřete základní stránku
Báze ICAO Postavení Dráha Jednotky a letadla
Chiang Mai Air Force BaseChiang Mai Province VTCC Aktivní 18/363,400 m
Don Muang Royal Thai Air Force BaseBangkok VTBD Aktivní 03L/21R3 700 m03R/21L3 500 m
Hat Yai Air Force BaseSongkhla Province VTSS Aktivní 08/263 050 mbeton a asfalt
  • 561 Squadron
Kamphaeng Saen Air Force BaseNakhon Pathom Province VTBK Aktivní 03/212 743 mkonkrétní
  • Flying Training School
Khok Kathiam Air Force BaseLopburiLopburi Province VTBL Aktivní 16/342 200 m05/231,340 mbeton a asfalt
  • 201 Squadron: Sikorsky S-70i Black Hawk, Sikorsky S-92
  • 202. peruť: Bell 412 SP/HP/EP
  • 203 Squadron: Airbus Helicopters EC725
Korat Royal Thai Air Force BaseNakhon Ratchasima Province VTUN Aktivní 06/243 000 mkonkrétní
Phitsanulok Air Force BasePhitsanulok Province VTPP Aktivní 14/323 000 masphaltic concrete
  • 461 Squadron: Basler BT-67, Airbus C295 (two ordered May 2026)
Prachuap Khiri Khan Air Force BasePrachuap Khiri Khan Province VTBP Aktivní 08/262 000 m18/361,050 m
  • 501 Squadron: Fairchild AU-23A Peacemaker
Surat Thani Air Force BaseSurat Thani Province VTSB Aktivní 04/223 000 masphaltic concrete
Takhli Royal Thai Air Force BaseNakhon Sawan Province VTPI Aktivní 18/363 000 mkonkrétní
Ubon Royal Thai Air Force BaseUbon Ratchathani Province VTUU Aktivní 05/233 000 masphaltic concrete
Udorn Royal Thai Air Force BaseUdon Thani Province VTUD Aktivní 12/303 048 m
Watthana Nakhon Air Force BaseSa Kaeo Province VTBW Aktivní 05/231 500 m
  • 301, 302 and 303 Squadrons: Aeronautics Aerostar BP, RTAF U-1

Tomuto vyhledávání neodpovídá žádná letecká základna.


Pořadí bitvy

Who is stationed where in the Royal Thai Air Force

Létající jednotky podle základny, aktuální jednotky jako první. Thai squadrons take three-digit numbers from their wing — 102 and 103 in Wing 1, 401 to 403 in Wing 4, 601 to 604 in Wing 6, 701 and 702 in Wing 7. The US Air Force wings and the Australian Sabre squadron that flew from Thai bases are listed and marked as not Thai. Where Wikipedia’s articles disagree on a squadron’s aircraft or base, the entry says so.

Don Muang Royal Thai Air Force Base · VTBDWing 6, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by Airports of Thailand
601 SquadronTaktická transportní letka · aktivní
C-130H / C-130H-30 Hercules
602 Royal Flight SquadronRoyal flight and VIP transport · active
Airbus A319CJ, Airbus A320CJ, Airbus A340-500
603 SquadronTransportní letka · aktivní
ATR 72-600, Sukhoi Superjet 100-95LR
604 Civil Pilot Training SquadronVýcviková letka · aktivní
PAC CT-4A, Cessna T-41D, Diamond DA40/DA42
6010th and 35th Tactical Groups (US Air Force)1961–1970
F-100 Super Sabre (detachment, 1961), F-102 Delta Dagger (509th FIS detachment, from 1962), RF-101C Voodoo (45th TRS detachment, from 1961)
Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base · VTUNWing 1, Royal Thai Air Force
102 SquadronStíhací letka · aktivní
F-16A/B Block 15 ADF
103 SquadronStíhací letka · aktivní
F-16A/B Block 15 OCU
101. letkaEskadra · aktivní
—
388th Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force)1966–1975
F-105D/F/G Thunderchief, F-4E and EF-4C Phantom II, A-7D Corsair II
College Eye, Batcat and 42nd Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron (US Air Force)1967–1974
EC-121D/R Warning Star, EB-66C/E Destroyer
347th Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force)—
F-111A
Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base · VTUDWing 23, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by the Department of Airports
231 SquadronHunter · Light attack squadron · active
Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet A
432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (US Air Force)1966–1975
RF-101C Voodoo, RF-4C Phantom II, F-4C/D/E Phantom II
555th Tactical Fighter Squadron "Triple Nickel" (US Air Force)1968–1974
F-4D/E Phantom II
Air America1955–1976
—
Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base · VTPIWing 4, Royal Thai Air Force
401 SquadronLead-in fighter and light attack squadron · active
KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle
402. peruťPrůzkumná letka · aktivní
Diamond DA42 MPP (Wikipedia’s Takhli article) or Piaggio P.180 (its RTAF article)
403 SquadronStíhací letka · aktivní
F-16A/B MLU
355th Tactical Fighter Wing (US Air Force)1965–1970
F-105D/F Thunderchief
Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base · VTUUWing 21, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by the Department of Airports
211 SquadronEagles · Fighter squadron · active
F-5E/F Tiger II (F-5TH Super Tigris)
No. 79 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force1962–1968
CAC Sabre
8th Tactical Fighter Wing "Wolfpack" (US Air Force)1965–1974
F-4C/D Phantom II, AC-130 Spectre (16th SOS, attached)
Surat Thani Air Force Base · VTSBWing 7, 4th Air Division, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by the Department of Airports
701 SquadronShark · Fighter squadron · active
Saab JAS 39C/D Gripen
702 SquadronAirborne early warning and transport squadron · active
Saab 340 AEW (Erieye) and Saab 340 transports
Chiang Mai Air Force Base · VTCCWing 41, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by Airports of Thailand
411. peruťLight attack squadron · active
Beechcraft AT-6TH Wolverine, Aero L-39ZA/ART Albatros (retired 2021)
Khok Kathiam Air Force Base (Lopburi) · VTBLWing 2, Royal Thai Air Force
201 Squadronvrtulníková letka · aktivní
Sikorsky S-70i Black Hawk, Sikorsky S-92
202. peruťvrtulníková letka · aktivní
Bell 412 SP/HP/EP
203 SquadronPátrací a záchranná vrtulníková letka · aktivní
Airbus Helicopters EC725
Watthana Nakhon Air Force Base · VTBWWing 3, Royal Thai Air Force
301, 302 and 303 SquadronsUnmanned aircraft squadrons · active
Aeronautics Aerostar BP, RTAF U-1
Prachuap Khiri Khan Air Force Base · VTBPWing 5, Royal Thai Air Force
501 SquadronLight attack and reconnaissance squadron · active
Fairchild AU-23A Peacemaker
Phitsanulok Air Force Base · VTPPWing 46, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by the Department of Airports
461 SquadronTransportní letka · aktivní
Basler BT-67, Airbus C295 (two ordered May 2026)
Hat Yai Air Force Base · VTSSWing 56, Royal Thai Air Force; the civil airport is run by Airports of Thailand
561 SquadronSquadron (forward operating base) · active
—
Kamphaeng Saen Air Force Base · VTBKFlying Training School, Royal Thai Air Force
Flying Training SchoolŠkola leteckého výcviku · aktivní
—

Žádná jednotka neodpovídá tomuto vyhledávání.


Časová osa

Royal Thai Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1912

July: three Siamese army officers begin flying training in France, a year after Charles Van Den Born’s first flying display over Bangkok in January 1911.

1913

2 November: date Wikipedia gives for the founding of the army air arm.

1914

27 March: Don Muang opens as the military airfield; aircraft moved in from 8 March.

1937

April: the air arm becomes an independent service, the Royal Siamese Air Force; six Martin 139W bombers are bought. It is renamed Royal Thai Air Force in 1939.

1940

15 December: first Martin raid of the Franco-Thai War, on Xieng Khuang.

1941

28 January: last raid on Sisophon and ceasefire. 8 December: Japan invades; fighting at Prachuap Khiri Khan and Don Muang.

1951

RTAF C-47 airlift teams begin UN missions in Korea; they continue until 1971.

1961

The USAF begins operating from Thai bases; the presence lasts until 1976.

1962

40 F-86F Sabres arrive.

1976

The last US forces leave, at the request of the Thai government.

1988

F-5s fly strikes in the border war with Laos; ceasefire on 19 February. The first F-16s arrive under Peace Naresuan I.

1999

25 ex-Luftwaffe Alpha Jets bought to replace the OV-10.

2008

February: first six Gripens ordered, with two Saab 340 Erieye and a data link; six more follow in November 2010.

2011

First Gripens delivered; the F-16 Mid-Life Update for 403 Squadron begins.

2015

September: the KAI T-50TH chosen to replace the L-39.

2021

L-39ZA/ART retired; eight AT-6TH ordered in November.

2025

24–28 July and 7–27 December: air strikes on Cambodia. 26 August: contract for four Gripen E/F.

2026

May: two Airbus C295 ordered for Wing 46.


Bojový záznam

Every war the Royal Thai Air Force has fought

Výpady a ztráty tam, kde je statistika udává, a poctivá prázdnota tam, kde ne.

10konflikty
1917První
2Ztráta letadla
0Zabit
  • První světová válka 1917–1918 Sent aviators to France for training with the Allies; no Siamese air combat is recorded in the sources reached
  • Franco-Thai War 1940–1941 Bombed towns, airfields and troops in French Indochina and defended Thai towns against French raids
  • Japanese invasion of Thailand 1941 Resisted the Japanese landings for about a day, notably at Prachuap Khiri Khan and over Don Muang
  • Druhá světová válka 1942–1945 Supported the Thai army’s advance into the Shan States and defended Thai cities against Allied bombing, with Japanese-supplied aircraft
  • Korean War 1951–1971 Flew transport missions for the United Nations Command with C-47s

Otevřít kompletní záznam boje



Otázky a odpovědi

Everything people ask about the Royal Thai Air Force

What is the Royal Thai Air Force called in Thai?
กองทัพอากาศไทย (Kong Thap Akat Thai), the name Wikipedia gives in Thai script. It was the Royal Siamese Air Force from 1937 until the country’s renaming in 1939. The air force’s own site, rtaf.mi.th, could not be reached to confirm its spelling.
When was the Royal Thai Air Force founded?
Wikipedia dates the army air arm to 2 November 1913, after three officers trained in France from 1912; Don Muang opened as its airfield on 27 March 1914. It became an independent service, the Royal Siamese Air Force, in April 1937.
Which fighter jets does the Royal Thai Air Force fly?
Ten/Ta/To F-16A/B Fighting Falcon at Korat and Takhli, 11 Gripen C/D at Surat Thani and 13 upgraded F-5TH at Ubon, backed by 14 T-50TH lead-in fighters that flew combat in December 2025.
Why did Thailand choose the Gripen E/F over the F-16?
According to The Defense Post, a procurement committee recommended the Gripen after a ten-month review, and the commander announced the choice on 4 June 2025, calling it important to protect sovereignty. The deal includes an offset package with technology transfer. The RTAF already flies the Gripen C/D linked to Saab’s Erieye. The contract of 26 August 2025 covers four aircraft for SEK 5.3 billion, with 12 planned over ten years (The Defense Post).
Did Thai F-16s bomb Cambodia in 2025?
Yes. According to Wikipedia’s compilation of reports, six F-16s struck Cambodian positions at Chong An Ma on 24 July 2025, followed by F-16 and Gripen strikes on 26 and 27 July; aircraft struck again from 8 December. Thailand said it hit military targets; Cambodia accused Thailand of starting the fighting and of attacks near Preah Vihear temple.
Did Thailand fight France in 1940–41?
Yes. In the Franco-Thai War the RTAF bombed towns and airfields in French Indochina with Martin 139Ws escorted by Hawk 75Ns. Thai claims of French losses are far higher than France admitted, and a Japanese-brokered ceasefire ended the war on 28 January 1941.
How many US air bases were in Thailand during the Vietnam War?
Seven: Don Muang, Korat, Takhli, Ubon, Udorn and Nakhon Phanom, all RTAF bases, and the navy’s U-Tapao. About 80 per cent of US air strikes on North Vietnam came from them, and the last US forces left in 1976 at the Thai government’s request.
Did the RTAF lose aircraft in the 1987–88 war with Laos?
Wikipedia, citing Clodfelter, records two Thai aircraft lost in February 1988 during the fighting at Ban Rom Klao. Their types and circumstances could not be confirmed from the sources reached, so they are not named here.
Where is the Royal Thai Air Force Museum?
At Don Muang in Bangkok, founded in 1952 and reachable by the BTS since December 2020. It holds rare survivors including the last Vought V-93S Corsair, a Hawk 75N, a Tachikawa Ki-36 and a Spitfire FR XIV.



Zdroje a další četba

Každý fakt, ověřený

Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.

Photographs: Photo: Melani R. Stemmler, U.S. Marine Corps / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Kasom SKULTAB / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: Sorasak5492 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: San Diego Air and Space Museum Archive / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Alec Wilson / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: Takeaway / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: DiscoA340 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Tris_T7 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: RoyKabanlit / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Aeroprints.com / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: Alan Wilson / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)