اختر صفحة

القوات الجوية الليبية

القوات الجوية الليبية

القوات الجوية الليبية

The Libyan Air Force was founded by royal decree in September 1962, grew under Muammar Gaddafi into one of Africa’s largest air arms on paper — hundreds of Mirages, MiGs, Sukhois and Tu-22 bombers — lost aircraft in Chad, over the Gulf of Sidra and to NATO in 2011, and since 2014 has been split between the Tripoli government and Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army, each leaning on foreign aircraft, drones and pilots.

علامة وطنيةRed outer ring, black ring, green centre.
21طائرات حربية
10قواعد جوية نشطة
1962تأسست
8الأنواع المتقاعدة
دولةليبياتأسست1962حالةنشيطالمقر الرئيسيTripoli and Benghazi (divided)قائدDivided command
القصة

The Libyan Air Force story: a royal decree in 1962, Gaddafi’s Mirages and MiGs, and two rival air arms since 2014

1962–1969: a royal air force of transports and trainers

Libya’s air force was created by decree on 13 September 1962, under King Idris, as the Royal Libyan Air Force (السلاح الجوي الملكي الليبي). Arabic Wikipedia credits the defence minister Younis Abd al-Nabi Belkheir with the decree and names Major al-Hadi Salem al-Husumi, described as the first Libyan pilot, as its first commander. It began with a handful of Douglas C-47 transports and Lockheed T-33 trainers. In May 1967 the kingdom agreed with the United States on ten Northrop F-5s, but the monarchy did not outlast the decade: Gaddafi’s officers took power on 1 September 1969. When the Americans left Wheelus Air Base near Tripoli in 1970, it became a Libyan base and was renamed Okba Ben Nafi — today’s Mitiga. The service was renamed the Libyan Arab Air Force.

1969–1986: Gaddafi buys an air force

Oil money then bought aircraft faster than Libya could train people to fly them. Late in 1969 Libya ordered 110 Mirage 5s from France — 53 fighter-bombers, 32 interceptors, ten reconnaissance aircraft and 15 two-seaters — and sent its first pilots to France in 1970, with French and Pakistani instructors at Mitiga and Tobruk. Mirage F1s were ordered in 1975, followed by the Soviet Union’s catalogue: MiG-21s, MiG-23s, Su-22s, somewhere between 60 and 96 MiG-25s depending on the source, 14 Tu-22 bombers and, in 1989, six Su-24s. Italy supplied 240 SF.260 trainers and 20 CH-47 Chinooks, Yugoslavia 50 G-2 Galebs. The weakness was everything behind the aircraft: Wikipedia’s account of the 1987 Chad campaign notes that Gaddafi’s fear of a coup kept the military unprofessional, and by 2008 only a few of the MiG-25s were serviceable.

Chad and the Gulf of Sidra: the air force in combat

The aircraft did see combat. Twenty-one Libyan Mirage 5s were lent to Egypt in 1973, flown by Egyptian pilots and returned in 1974; in the brief 1977 border war with Egypt, Egypt claimed three or four Libyan Mirages shot down. In Chad, Libyan Tu-22s bombed N’Djamena from 1980; on 17 February 1986 a single Tu-22 cratered its runway, and on 7 September 1987 another was shot down by a French Hawk battery. The Chadian offensive of 1987 overran Ouadi Doum, where Wikipedia lists 11 L-39s, two Tu-22s and three Mi-25s among the aircraft destroyed or captured, and Chad claimed about 32 aircraft at Maaten al-Sarra. Against the United States Libya lost two Su-22s on 19 August 1981 and two MiG-23s on 4 January 1989 to Navy F-14s, and aircraft on the ground at Benina and Tripoli in the US raid of 15 April 1986.

2011: defection, revolt and NATO’s no-fly zone

In February 2011 the revolt split the air force. On 21 February two colonels flew their Mirage F1s, serials 502 and 508, to Malta and said they had been ordered to bomb protesters in Benghazi; two days later a Su-22 crew ejected rather than bomb the city. Rebels who took Benina flew 38 combat sorties in March, per Wikipedia, losing two jets and a helicopter. On 17 March the UN Security Council passed resolution 1973, authorising a no-fly zone. France, the United States and Britain struck from 19 March and NATO took command on 31 March; its Operation Unified Protector flew more than 26,000 sorties in 222 days. On 23 March a British air vice-marshal told the BBC that the Libyan air force no longer existed as a fighting force. The Malta Mirages flew home on 21 February 2012.

2014–2020: two air forces and a drone war

Rebuilding stalled when the state did. In May 2014 Khalifa Haftar launched Operation Dignity in the east, and the surviving aircraft divided between his forces — later the Libyan National Army (LNA), which HRW calls the Libyan Arab Armed Forces — and the authorities in Tripoli and Misrata. Both sides flew old MiG-21s, MiG-23s, Mirage F1s and L-39s, and both lost them: the LNA reported shooting down a Tripoli L-39 on 10 April 2019 and a Mirage F1 on 7 May 2019 during its offensive on Tripoli. The decisive aircraft, however, were foreign. HRW reported that the UAE supplied the LNA with armed drones and Turkey supplied Tripoli’s government; the UN envoy called Libya possibly the largest drone war theatre in the world. In May 2020 US Africa Command said Russia had sent at least 14 MiG-29s and several Su-24s to Al Jufra.

2021–2026: ceasefire, rival patrons and a Pakistani deal

The ceasefire of 23 October 2020 ended the Tripoli war but did not reunite the air force. Elections planned for 2021 were postponed indefinitely, and each camp kept its own aircraft and patrons: Turkey in the west, and in the east Russia, which according to Reuters began flying cargo to Libya as it pulled back from Syria in December 2024. Tripoli’s government used drones against what it called smuggling gangs at Zawiya in May 2023. In December 2025 Reuters, citing Pakistani officials, reported a deal worth more than 4 billion dollars for 16 JF-17 fighters and 12 Super Mushshak trainers for the LNA, which Libyan authorities had not confirmed in full. What Libya has in 2026 is not one air force but two, both small, both dependent on outsiders, and neither publicly counted by its own government.

Oil money then bought aircraft faster than Libya could train people to fly them.Libyan Air Force · verified 2026-10-01

لمحة سريعة

The Libyan Air Force in numbers

خدمة

الاسم الأصلي
القوات الجوية الليبيةAl-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Libiya, as used by English and Arabic Wikipedia. Neither government publishes an official air force website that could be checked. The 1962 name was السلاح الجوي الملكي الليبي (Royal Libyan Air Force)
تأسست
13 September 1962By royal decree under King Idris as the Royal Libyan Air Force. English Wikipedia gives September 1962 without a day
جزء من
Divided since 2014Air units loyal to the Tripoli-based government (the Government of National Accord, then from 2021 the Government of National Unity) and the air arm of Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army in the east and south
المقر الرئيسي
طرابلس وبنغازيWikipedia gives Tripoli for the Tripoli-backed force and Tobruk for the House of Representatives-backed force; the LNA’s air arm is centred on Benina, Benghazi
قائد
No single commanderSaqr Geroushi led the LNA air arm from 2015 to at least 2020 and became LNA Inspector General in 2021; current air chiefs on both sides not confirmed
Names used
Royal Libyan Air Force; Libyan Arab Air Force; Libyan Arab Air ForcesRenamed after the 1969 revolution; Arabic Wikipedia records a later merger with air defence

قوة

الأفراد
18,000–23,000 before 2011Wikipedia gives about 18,000 and 374 aircraft at 13 bases in 2010; Arabic Wikipedia gives about 23,000 including the air defence command. No current figure is published by either side
طائرات حربية
  • Tripoli government — a few MiG-23BN, Mirage F1 and Su-24MK
  • LNA — about 10 MiG-21MF, 2–3 MiG-23, 2 Mirage F1, 1 Su-22UM3
  • Russian-operated at LNA bases — MiG-29 and Su-24 (at least 14 MiG-29s per AFRICOM in 2020)

Figures are from the IISS Military Balance 2025 as reproduced by Wikipedia; they are small and uncertain. AFRICOM said in 2020 that Russian MiG-29s and Su-24s at Al Jufra were flown by private military contractors, not by Libyans

Trainers and light attack
  • L-39 Albatros — about 15 (Tripoli) and 10 (LNA)
  • SF.260 — a handful on each side
  • TAI Hürkuş — 10–12 for Tripoli

IISS 2025 via Wikipedia; Wikipedia’s Hürkuş article says ten Hürkuş-C are to be delivered

طائرات الهليكوبتر
  • Mi-24/35, Mi-8/17 — both sides
  • AS332 Super Puma — 3 (LNA)
  • SA342 Gazelle — 3 (LNA)

IISS 2025 via Wikipedia; the three Super Pumas came from the UAE firm Lancaster 6 in June 2019

طائرات مسيرة مسلحة
  • Bayraktar TB2 and others — Tripoli side, Turkish-supplied
  • Wing Loong — LNA side, UAE-supplied per HRW

Who owns and who flies the drones is the most contested question in Libya’s air war. HRW reported UAE drones supporting the LNA and Turkish drones supporting Tripoli; counts are not published by either government

بنية تحتية

القواعد الجوية الرئيسية
  • Mitiga, Tripoli — ex-Wheelus, Tripoli government
  • Misrata — Tripoli government
  • Al Watiya — taken by Tripoli forces 18 May 2020
  • Benina, Benghazi — LNA
  • Al Jufra — LNA, Russian aircraft in 2020

Who holds which base has changed repeatedly since 2014; positions as last reported in the sources checked

Bases before 2011
13Wikipedia’s 2010 figure
Ceasefire
Since 23 October 2020Signed in Geneva by the 5+5 Joint Military Commission; it required foreign fighters to leave within three months, which did not happen
Arms embargo
UN embargo since 2011The Panel of Experts on Libya reports each year; its final report of March 2026 was not yet public when Security Council Report wrote in April 2026

بناء

How the Libyan Air Force is organised

Founded by royal decree on 13 September 1962, the Libyan Air Force has been divided since 2014 between air units loyal to the Tripoli-based government, now the Government of National Unity, and the air arm of Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army (LNA) in the east and south. Both fly small numbers of Gaddafi-era survivors — MiG-21s, MiG-23s, Mirage F1s, Su-24s and about 25 L-39s between them, according to the IISS figures reproduced by Wikipedia — and both have relied on foreign-supplied armed drones. The ceasefire of 23 October 2020 has not reunited them, and neither side publishes a fleet list or an order of battle.

DC

قائدDivided commandNo single commander of a unified Libyan air force · in office since 2014
القوات الجوية الليبيةالقوات الجوية الليبية
المقر الرئيسي

القوات الجوية الليبية

القوات الجوية الليبية
Tripoli and Benghazi (divided)

Created by royal decree on 13 September 1962 as the Royal Libyan Air Force and renamed the Libyan Arab Air Force after 1969. Since 2014 two air arms have used the name: the forces of the Tripoli-based government answer to the Presidential Council, whose chairman Mohamed al-Menfi is listed as supreme commander, and the eastern air arm is part of Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army (LNA), whose deputy commander is Saddam Haftar. Saqr Geroushi led the LNA air arm from 2015 to at least 2020 and became its Inspector General in 2021; who commands either air arm in 2026 was not confirmed.

Tripoli government side

Air units of the Government of National Unity

Western Libya

A few MiG-23BNs, Mirage F1s and Su-24MKs, about 15 L-39s, three G-2 Galebs and Mi-35 helicopters, according to the IISS Military Balance 2025 as reproduced by Wikipedia; the same table lists 10 to 12 Turkish Hürkuş trainers, whose delivery was not confirmed. Human Rights Watch reported that Turkey supplied the Tripoli side with armed drones; who operates them is not public.

LNA side

Air arm of the Libyan National Army

Eastern and southern Libya

About ten MiG-21MFs, two or three MiG-23s, two Mirage F1s, a Su-22UM3, about ten L-39s and about eight SF.260s, by the IISS 2025 figures reproduced by Wikipedia, with three AS332 Super Pumas transferred in June 2019 by the UAE firm Lancaster 6 and three Gazelles. Human Rights Watch reported that the UAE supported the LNA with armed drones. The LNA publishes no unit list.

طائرات الهليكوبتر

Mi-24/35 and Mi-8/17 fleets

Both sides fly Gaddafi-era Mi-24/35 attack helicopters and Mi-8/17 transports; counts are not confirmed by either government. A Mi-35 was captured at Al-Watiya on 18 May 2020.

Foreign aircraft

Russian-supplied MiG-29s and Su-24s

Al Jufra and Sirte (2020, per AFRICOM)

US Africa Command said in May and June 2020 that at least 14 MiG-29s and several Su-24s, repainted in Syria, were being flown in Libya in support of Russian private military contractors on the LNA side, and named Al Jufra and the Sirte area. Russia did not confirm the deployment in the sources checked, and these aircraft are not counted as Libyan.

Reported orders

JF-17 and Super Mushshak for the LNA

Reuters reported on 22 December 2025, citing four Pakistani officials, a deal worth more than 4 billion dollars for 16 JF-17 fighters and 12 Super Mushshak trainers for the LNA, to be delivered over about two and a half years. Libyan authorities had not confirmed the full scope, and no delivery had been confirmed.


في الخدمة

What the Libyan Air Force flies today

كل نوع متاح برسوم، ويرتبط بصفحته في كتاب الوحوش إن وجدت. تشير الأرقام إلى الطائرات المسجلة، وليس الطائرات المتاحة في يوم معين.

يكتب دور في الخدمة منذ الوحدات ملحوظات
Dassault Mirage F1AD/ED/BDفي الخدمة Interceptor and multirole fighter 4 About two on each side (IISS 2025 via Wikipedia). 16 F1AD, 16 F1ED and 6 F1BD ordered in 1975. IISS Military Balance 2025 as reproduced by Wikipedia; not independently confirmed.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis/MF/UMفي الخدمة مقاتل 11 About 10 MiG-21MF and at least one MiG-21UM with the LNA (IISS 2025 via Wikipedia). 64 MiG-21bis and UM bought under Gaddafi.

أكثر

IISS Military Balance 2025 as reproduced by Wikipedia; not independently confirmed.

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MS/ML/BN/UBفي الخدمة المقاتلة والهجوم الأرضي 5 About two MiG-23BN in Tripoli and two or three MiG-23s with the LNA (IISS 2025 via Wikipedia). Gaddafi bought 54 MiG-23MS/UB and 35 MiG-23BN; ML variants are also recorded.

أكثر

IISS Military Balance 2025 as reproduced by Wikipedia; not independently confirmed.

Sukhoi Su-24MKفي الخدمة طائرات الهجوم 2 1989 About two with the Tripoli side (IISS 2025 via Wikipedia); six delivered in March/April 1989.

أكثر

Russian Su-24s seen at LNA bases in 2020 were, according to AFRICOM, Russian-operated and are not counted here.

Sukhoi Su-22M3/UM3في الخدمة مقاتلة قاذفة 1 One Su-22UM3 with the LNA (IISS 2025 via Wikipedia); 10–12 decommissioned Su-22s were stored at Al Watiya in 2014.
طائرة Aero L-39ZO Albatrosفي الخدمة طائرة تدريب نفاثة وطائرة هجومية خفيفة 25 About 15 with the Tripoli side and 10 with the LNA (IISS 2025 via Wikipedia). IISS Military Balance 2025 as reproduced by Wikipedia; not independently confirmed.
سوكو جي-2 جالبفي الخدمة طائرة تدريب نفاثة وطائرة هجومية خفيفة 3 Three with the Tripoli side (IISS 2025 via Wikipedia); 50 bought from Yugoslavia.
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260في الخدمة مدرب أساسي 9 At least one with the Tripoli side and about eight with the LNA (IISS 2025 via Wikipedia); 240 bought from Italy.
TAI Hürkuşفي الخدمة Turboprop trainer and light attack Twelve listed for the Tripoli side in IISS 2025 via Wikipedia; Wikipedia’s Hürkuş article says ten Hürkuş-C are to be delivered. Whether any have been delivered was not confirmed.
Mil Mi-24/Mi-35 Hindفي الخدمة مروحية هجومية Flown by both sides; Wikipedia lists two Mi-35s for Tripoli.
ميل مي-8/مي-17 هيبفي الخدمة مروحية نقل Flown by both sides.
Eurocopter AS332 Super Pumaفي الخدمة مروحية نقل 3 2019 Three with the LNA.
بايكار بايراكتار TB2في الخدمة طائرة مسيرة مسلحة 2019 Wikipedia’s table lists 30 for the Tripoli side; HRW says only that Turkey reportedly supplied armed drones. Who operates them is not public.
CAIG Wing Loong / Wing Loong IIفي الخدمة طائرة مسيرة مسلحة 2019 HRW reported that the UAE supported the LNA with armed drones.
L-3925
ميغ-2111
SF.2609
ميغ-235
ميراج إف 14
G-23
سوبر بوما3
سو-242

عند الطلب

يكتب تم الطلب التسليم الأول ملحوظات
PAC/CAC JF-17 Thunderعند الطلب 16 For the LNA, reported by Reuters on 22 December 2025 citing four Pakistani officials, part of a deal worth more than 4 billion dollars to be delivered over about two and a half years.

أكثر

Libyan authorities had not publicly confirmed the full scope; no delivery confirmed.

PAC Super Mushshakعند الطلب 12 Trainers in the same reported LNA–Pakistan deal; not confirmed by Libyan authorities.
TAI Hürkuş-Cعند الطلب 10 Wikipedia lists ten for the Libyan Air Force, to be delivered, without dates; IISS 2025, as reproduced by Wikipedia, already lists 12 with the Tripoli side. Status unclear.

كانت تُدار سابقاً

Every type the Libyan Air Force has retired

8 types, from the Lockheed T-33 to the Tupolev Tu-22A/B and Tu-22UD. تمثل الأرقام القصوى عدد الطائرات التي تم استلامها على مدار فترة الخدمة بأكملها، وليس قوة الأسطول في أي تاريخ محدد.

يكتب دور قمة تم تقديمه تم استبداله بـ ملحوظات
Tupolev Tu-22A/B and Tu-22UD قاذفة قنابل 16 سو-24 14 bombers and two Tu-22UD trainers per the Tu-22 article; Wikipedia’s Libyan Air Force article gives 14.
Dassault Mirage 5D/DE/DR/DD مقاتلة قاذفة، ومقاتلة اعتراضية، ومقاتلة استطلاع 110 1970– Mirage F1, MiG-23 53 5D, 32 5DE, 10 5DR and 15 5DD ordered late in 1969.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25PD/PU/RBK الاعتراض والاستطلاع 96 About 96 per the MiG-25 article; Wikipedia’s Libyan Air Force article says some sources give more than 60. By mid-2008 only three PUs and seven RBs were operational.
لوكهيد سي-130 إتش هيركوليز النقل التكتيكي 8 1971– Eight delivered in 1971.
إليوشن Il-76 النقل الاستراتيجي
Elicottero Meridionali CH-47C Chinook مروحية نقل ثقيلة 20 20 acquired from Italy.
لوكهيد تي-33 مدرب نفاث 1962– A small number.
Douglas C-47 ينقل 1962– A small number.

القواعد الجوية

Where the Libyan Air Force flies from

الدبابيس السوداء هي قواعد نشطة. Control of the bases has changed repeatedly since 2014: Benina at Benghazi is the main base of the LNA, Mitiga in Tripoli is the main airfield of the Tripoli-aligned forces, and Al-Watiya, held by LNA-aligned forces from August 2014, was taken by forces of the Tripoli-based government on 18 May 2020. Ouadi Doum, in northern Chad, was Libya’s main air base in the Chad war until March 1987. Control is given as last reported in the sources checked. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

قاعدة جوية نشطة مغلق أو للحجزانقر على دبوس لفتح الصفحة الرئيسية

ليبيا

One of the 11 bases above sits outside Libya, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas base.

قاعدة منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي (ICAO) حالة المدرج الوحدات والطائرات
Al AbraqJabal al Akhdar District HLLQ نشيط 10/283600 متر03/211,836 m
Al JufraJufra District HL69 نشيط
Al-KhadimCyrenaica (eastern Libya) نشيط
Al-WatiyaNuqat al Khams District HL77 نشيط 10R/28L3200 متر10L/28R3200 متر
BeninaBenghazi District HLLB نشيط 15R/33L3600 متر15L/33R3600 متر
Gamal Abdel Nasserformer RAF El AdemButnan District نشيط
GhardabiyaSirte District HLGD نشيط
MisrataMisrata District HLMS نشيط 15/333400 متر
Mitigaformer WheelusTripoli District ماجستير العلوم في الصحة نشيط 11/293376 مترًا03/211829 مترًا
SabhaSabha District HLLS نشيط 13/313600 متر
Brak al-ShatiWadi al Shatii District مغلق
Maaten al-SarraKufra District مغلق

لا توجد قاعدة جوية مطابقة لهذا البحث.


ترتيب المعركة

Who is stationed where in the Libyan Air Force

الوحدات الجوية حسب القاعدة. Neither the Tripoli-based government nor the LNA publishes its current squadrons or their bases, so the only Libyan units listed are historical: No. 1025 Squadron’s MiG-25PDs at Al Jufra in the 1980s and the 1124th Bomber Squadron at Ghardabiya before 2011. The Russian-supplied MiG-29s and Su-24s that US Africa Command reported at Al Jufra in 2020 are not counted as Libyan units.

Al Jufra · HL69Libyan National Army
No. 1025 Squadron
ميغ-25 بي دي
Ghardabiya · HLGDLibyan National Army
1124th Bomber Squadron
سو-22

لا توجد وحدة مطابقة لهذا البحث.


الجدول الزمني

Libyan Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1962

13 September: royal decree creates the Royal Libyan Air Force; Major al-Hadi Salem al-Husumi is its first commander. C-47s and T-33s are the first equipment.

1967

May: the kingdom agrees with the United States on ten F-5s.

1969

1 September: Gaddafi’s officers seize power. Late in the year Libya orders 110 Mirage 5s from France.

1970

The US leaves Wheelus Air Base, which becomes the Libyan Okba Ben Nafi Air Base, today Mitiga. First Libyan pilots train in France.

1973

Egypt flies 21 Libyan Mirage 5s in the October war; they are returned in 1974.

1975

38 Mirage F1s ordered; Soviet MiG-21s, MiG-23s, MiG-25s, Su-22s and Tu-22s follow over the next decade.

1979

29 March: a Libyan Tu-22 bombs Mwanza in support of Libya’s Ugandan allies in the Uganda–Tanzania war.

1981

19 August: two Su-22s are shot down by US Navy F-14s over the Gulf of Sidra.

1986

17 February: a Tu-22 bombs N’Djamena airport. 15 April: US aircraft strike Benina and the Tripoli military airfield in Operation El Dorado Canyon.

1987

March: Chad overruns Ouadi Doum. 5 September: Chad claims about 32 aircraft destroyed at Maaten al-Sarra. 7 September: a Tu-22 is shot down over N’Djamena. 11 September: ceasefire.

1989

4 January: two MiG-23s are shot down by US Navy F-14s off Tobruk. March/April: six Su-24s delivered.

2011

21 February: two Mirage F1s defect to Malta. 17 March: UN resolution 1973 authorises a no-fly zone. 31 March – 31 October: NATO’s Operation Unified Protector.

2014

16 May: Khalifa Haftar launches Operation Dignity; the air force splits between Haftar’s forces and the Tripoli and Misrata authorities. 9 August: pro-LNA forces take Al Watiya.

2019

4 April: the LNA advances on Tripoli. 2 July: an airstrike on the Tajoura migrant detention centre kills at least 44 (HRW) to 53 (Wikipedia).

2020

18 May: Tripoli forces take Al Watiya. 26 May: AFRICOM says Russia has deployed fighter aircraft to Libya. 23 October: permanent ceasefire signed in Geneva.

2023

May: Tripoli’s government carries out drone strikes in and around Zawiya against what it calls smuggling gangs.

2025

December: Reuters reports a Pakistani deal for 16 JF-17s and 12 Super Mushshaks for the LNA; the former Tripoli chief of general staff, Mohamed al-Haddad, is killed in a jet crash after leaving Ankara.


سجل القتال

كل حرب خاضها سلاح الجو الليبي

الطلعات الجوية والخسائر حيثما يسمح السجل بذلك، وفراغ تام حيثما لا يسمح بذلك.

10الصراعات
1973أولاً
4طائرة مفقودة
0قُتل
  • حرب أكتوبر 1973 Lent Mirage 5s to Egypt; they were flown by Egyptian pilots of the 69th Squadron at Tanta
  • الحرب المصرية الليبية 1977 Flew Mirage 5s in close air support of Libyan ground forces
  • حرب أوغندا وتنزانيا 1979 Sent a Tu-22 to bomb Mwanza in Tanzania in support of its Ugandan allies
  • الحرب التشادية الليبية 1978–1987 Bombed Chadian and Sudanese targets, supported Libyan garrisons from Ouadi Doum and Faya-Largeau, and flew Tu-22 raids on N’Djamena
  • حادثة خليج سرت 1981 Intercepted US Navy aircraft over waters Libya claimed as its own

افتح سجل القتال الكامل



أسئلة وأجوبة

Everything people ask about the Libyan Air Force

What is the Libyan Air Force called in Arabic?
القوات الجوية الليبية (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Libiya), as used by Arabic and English Wikipedia; neither Libyan government runs an air force website on which the spelling could be checked. It was founded in 1962 as the Royal Libyan Air Force (السلاح الجوي الملكي الليبي) and renamed the Libyan Arab Air Force after the 1969 revolution.
Does Libya have one air force or two?
Two, in practice. Since 2014 the aircraft have been split between forces loyal to the Tripoli-based government (now the Government of National Unity) and the air arm of Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army in the east. A ceasefire has held since 23 October 2020, but the air arms were not reunited, and elections due in 2021 were postponed indefinitely.
What aircraft does the Libyan Air Force fly in 2026?
Mostly survivors of the Gaddafi era: the LNA has about ten ميغ-21s, a few ميغ-23رمل ميراج إف 1s, and Tripoli a few MiG-23s, Mirage F1s and سو-24s, according to the IISS figures reproduced by Wikipedia. Both sides fly L-39 trainers, Mi-24/35 and Mi-8/17 helicopters, and foreign-supplied armed drones. Neither government publishes official numbers.
When was the Libyan Air Force founded?
On 13 September 1962, by royal decree under King Idris, according to Arabic Wikipedia; English Wikipedia gives September 1962. Its first aircraft were C-47 transports and تي-33 المدربون.
How big was Gaddafi’s air force?
Large on paper: Wikipedia gives about 18,000 personnel and 374 aircraft at 13 bases in 2010. Over three decades Libya bought 110 Mirage 5s, 38 Mirage F1s, dozens of MiG-21s and MiG-23s, between about 60 and 96 ميغ-25s depending on the source, 14 Tu-22 bombers and 240 SF.260 trainers. Many were never fully crewed or maintained; by 2008 only ten MiG-25s were operational.
What happened to the Libyan Air Force in 2011?
It fell apart. On 21 February 2011 two pilots flew their Mirage F1s to Malta rather than, they said, bomb protesters, and rebels seized Benina in Benghazi. After UN resolution 1973 authorised a no-fly zone on 17 March, coalition and then NATO aircraft struck from 19 March; on 23 March a British air vice-marshal said the Libyan air force no longer existed as a fighting force. NATO’s operation ended on 31 October 2011.
Did Russia send fighter jets to Libya?
US Africa Command said in May and June 2020 that at least 14 MiG-29s and several Su-24s flew from Russia via Syria, where they were repainted, to Al Jufra, to support Russian private military contractors on the LNA side. AFRICOM’s commander, General Stephen Townsend, said Russia was "clearly trying to tip the scales in its favor in Libya". Russia’s response was not found in the sources checked; these aircraft are not counted here as Libyan.
Who used drones in the Libyan war?
Both sides, supplied from abroad. Human Rights Watch reported that the UAE supported the LNA with armed drones and Turkey supplied the Tripoli government; the UN envoy called Libya possibly the largest drone war theatre in the world. Turkish بايراكتار TB2s and Chinese Wing Loongs were both shot down in numbers in 2019–2020, according to Wikipedia’s record of the campaign.
What was the Battle of Ouadi Doum?
Ouadi Doum was Libya’s main air base in northern Chad. Chadian forces overran it in March 1987, and Wikipedia lists 11 L-39s, two Tu-22s, three Mi-25s and two SF.260s destroyed or captured there. Six months later Chad claimed about 32 aircraft destroyed at Maaten al-Sarra inside Libya; those figures are Chadian claims.
Is the LNA buying JF-17s from Pakistan?
Reuters reported on 22 December 2025, citing four Pakistani officials, that Pakistan had agreed a deal worth more than 4 billion dollars with the LNA including 16 JF-17 fighters and 12 Super Mushshak trainers, for delivery over about two and a half years. Libyan authorities had not publicly confirmed the full scope, and no delivery had been confirmed in the sources checked by October 2026.



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