ページを選択

モーリタニア・イスラム空軍

戦闘序列 · Mauritania

モーリタニア・イスラム空軍

الجيش الجوي · Force aérienne islamique de Mauritanie

The Mauritania Islamic Air Force (Force aérienne islamique de Mauritanie) was formed in 1960 around French-donated C-47s and Broussards flown by French crews, fought the Polisario Front with lightly armed Defender transports in 1976–1979 and lost at least two of them to shoulder-fired missiles, and in the 2010s rebuilt itself as a small counter-terrorism force of Tucanos, Super Tucanos, surveillance aircraft and, since 2024, Chinese drones — with no jet fighters at all.

0戦闘機
3現役の空軍基地
1960設立
11退職したタイプ
写真:ジュリアン・ヘルツォーク / ウィキメディア・コモンズ(CC BY 4.0)
国Mauritania設立1960状態アクティブ本部Nouakchott司令官Abba Ould Babty
その物語

The Mauritania Islamic Air Force story: French C-47s in 1960, Defenders against Strela missiles and Super Tucanos against al-Qaeda

1960–1975: an air arm lent by France

Mauritania became independent on 28 November 1960; the law creating its armed forces, No. 60/189, is dated three days earlier, 25 November. The air arm, first called the Groupement Aérien de la République Islamique de Mauritanie, began the same year with one Douglas C-47 and several Max Holste Broussards given by France and flown from Nouakchott, according to English Wikipedia, which draws on the Helion histories of Tom Cooper and Albert Grandolini. All its personnel were French. Five more C-47s and three Broussards followed, and in 1966 the service took its present name, Force Aérienne Islamique de Mauritanie. Mauritanian pilots were trained only from 1970, on six SOCATA Rallyes; a 1971 reorganisation created transport and liaison squadrons, and two C-54s (1974) and two Skyvans (1975) were added. It was a desert country’s airline for its army, not a combat force: as late as 1976 it had fewer than 150 people.

1975–1976: a share of Western Sahara, and a war with the Polisario

That changed with the Madrid Accords of 14 November 1975, by which Spain handed the administration of Western Sahara to Morocco and Mauritania; Mauritania took the southern third. The Polisario Front, backed by Algeria, went to war against both. The parties still disagree: Morocco regards the territory as its own and offers autonomy under its sovereignty; the Polisario Front and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic it proclaimed seek self-determination, which the International Court of Justice recognised in 1975; the United Nations calls it "Western Sahara", a non-self-governing territory. Mauritania’s army had about 3,000 men in early 1976, according to the Library of Congress, and grew to 15,000–17,000 by mid-1978. In June 1976 a Polisario column struck Nouakchott itself. Wikipedia credits air force aircraft with spotting the convoy of about 100 vehicles; Polisario leader El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed was killed on 9 June 1976 during the retreat.

1976–1978: Defenders against Strela missiles, Jaguars from Dakar

The air force fought with what it had: Reims-Cessna FTB337G Milirole light aircraft and Britten-Norman BN-2A Defenders, armed versions of the Islander, bought in 1976. Over the open desert they were vulnerable to the Soviet-made 9K32 Strela-2 shoulder-fired missiles the Polisario carried. Wikipedia, citing Cooper, Grandolini and Fontanellaz, records Defenders shot down on 29 December 1976 (the whole crew killed), on 16 July 1977 (one killed, two evaded capture) and on 10 January 1978 (the pilot killed); the Defender article, citing an older Cooper text, says two of six were lost. The Polisario attacked the iron mines at Zouérat in May 1977, killing two French technicians and capturing six, and shelled Nouakchott again in July. Morocco sent 600 troops; from December 1977 to July 1978 France flew Jaguars from Dakar against Polisario columns in Opération Lamantin, using napalm according to Wikipedia.

1978–1979: coup, a fatal crash and the way out

The war bankrupted Mauritania: government spending rose by 64 per cent between 1975 and 1977, and the Library of Congress says the country was on the verge of bankruptcy by late 1977. Four DHC-5 Buffalo transports arrived in 1978, but on 10 July 1978 the army commander and junior officers overthrew President Moktar Ould Daddah without bloodshed. The junta accepted a Polisario ceasefire. On 27 May 1979 the prime minister, Lieutenant Colonel Ahmed Ould Bouceif, was killed when the air force’s DHC-5D Buffalo 5T-MAX crashed on approach to Dakar in a dust storm, on the way to an ECOWAS summit; the Aviation Safety Network counts 12 dead of 12 on board. On 5 August 1979 Mauritania signed an agreement with the Polisario Front in Algiers and gave up its claim. The United Nations mission’s own history records that Morocco subsequently came to administer the area Mauritania left.

1980–2012: a transport force turns against al-Qaeda

For the next quarter-century the service is thinly documented. Chinese transports arrived — Harbin Y-12 IIs from September 1995 and a Xian Y-7 from October 1997, which crashed in May 1998 — and the IISS figure quoted by Wikipedia for 2007 was 250 personnel, two FTB-337s, 15 transports and four SF.260E trainers. The threat that rebuilt it was jihadist: on 4 June 2005 militants killed 17 soldiers at Lemgheity, and after the coups of 2005 and 2008 President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz made the fight against what became al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) his priority. France and Mauritania raided an AQIM camp in Mali in July 2010. In 2011 four ex-French EMB 312 トゥカーノ trainers, overhauled and fitted with gun-pod hard points, were based at Atar, and the Africa Center for Strategic Studies writes that Mauritanian aircraft struck suspected AQIM positions in the Wagadou Forest in Mali that year.

2012–2026: Super Tucanos, surveillance aircraft and drones

の EMB 314 スーパートゥカーノ followed: Embraer announced the sale on 28 March 2012 and delivered the first, with a FLIR Safire III turret for border surveillance, on 19 October 2012. Four are listed today. Around them is a surveillance and transport fleet: two Cessna 208 Caravans donated by the United States in 2014, a Basler BT-67 fitted with an electro-optical turret, a CN235 from the United Arab Emirates in May 2019, three EU-financed G1 SPYL-XL light aircraft for the armed forces in 2021–2022, and, since 2024, six Chinese Harbin BZK-005E drones seen in Mauritanian markings. The Africa Center credits this mix with finding vehicles in the desert and guiding the special intervention groups on the ground, and says Mauritania has had no terrorist attack since 2011. What is missing is published data: no jet combat aircraft, no named air force chief on the official site, and no fleet figures from the government itself.

That changed with the Madrid Accords of 14 November 1975, by which Spain handed the administration of Western Sahara to Morocco and Mauritania; Mauritania took the southern third. The Polisario Front, backed by Algeria, went to war against both.Mauritania Islamic Air Force · verified 2026-10-01

一目でわかる

The Mauritania Islamic Air Force in numbers

サービス

ネイティブ名
الجيش الجوي / Force aérienne islamique de MauritanieThe army’s official site calls the service الجيش الجوي (literally "the air army") and its staff أركان الجيش الجوي. Arabic is Mauritania’s official language; the French name, abbreviated FAIM, is the one in historical and international use. English Wikipedia titles its article "Mauritania Islamic Air Force"
設立
1960Formed in the year of independence (28 November 1960) as the Groupement Aérien de la République Islamique de Mauritanie; renamed Force Aérienne Islamique de Mauritanie in 1966. The law creating the armed forces is dated 25 November 1960. No exact founding day for the air arm was found; a 1962 date sometimes cited was not confirmed
一部
Mauritanian Armed ForcesOne of three services, with the army and the national navy, under the General Staff of the Armies (الأركان العامة للجيوش)
本部
NouakchottThe first aircraft flew from Nouakchott in 1960; the General Staff of the Armies sits in the capital
Chief of the General Staff of the Armies
General Mohamed Fal Ould El RaisIn post in September 2026 per the army’s site; the same site names Maj. Gen. Abba Ould Babty as chief of staff of the air force (31 July 2026)
最高司令官
President Mohamed Ould GhazouaniPresident since 2019, re-elected in June 2024

強さ

人事
250–350250 per the IISS figure for 2007 quoted by English Wikipedia; 350 per French Wikipedia. No current official figure was found
戦闘機
  • EMB 314 Super Tucano — 4 listed (2 confirmed delivered by December 2012)
  • EMB 312F Tucano — 4–5

Light attack and armed trainer turboprops; no jet combat aircraft

Surveillance and transport
  • セスナ208キャラバン — 2
  • Basler BT-67 — 1
  • CASA/IPTN CN235 — 1–2
  • Beechcraft King Air 350 — 2
  • Cessna 441 — 1
  • Pilatus PC-6 — 1

Counts from the inventory table in English Wikipedia, which cites FlightGlobal’s World Air Forces 2025; defenceWeb reported one CN235 delivered in 2019 and, in 2019, also a Y-12 and a C-212MP in service

ヘリコプター
  • Harbin Z-9 — 2
  • AgustaWestland AW109 — 2

From the same Wikipedia table; the Africa Center describes "a few Chinese assault helicopters"

トレーナー
  • EMB 312F Tucano (also armed)
  • SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 — 1

The IISS listed four SF.260Es in 2007

ドローン
Harbin BZK-005E — six seenImages posted online in June 2024 appear to show six in Mauritanian markings, per defenceWeb; not confirmed by the government
国防予算
About US$160–231 millionUS$160 million in 2018 after quadrupling since 2008 (Africa Center); US$231 million for FY2022 (Wikipedia). Figures are for all the armed forces

インフラストラクチャー

空軍基地
  • Nouakchott
  • Atar
  • Nouadhibou

The three bases named by French Wikipedia; the official site gives no list

空軍学校
AtarRecently created to train pilots, mechanics and other aircrew, per Wikipedia; the Tucanos were based at Atar from 2011
今日ジェット機を操縦可能
No jet combat aircraftThe fleet is entirely propeller-driven apart from drones
Special forces base
Lemreiya (GSI headquarters since 2015)Ground base for the special intervention groups the air force supports; not an air base

構造

How the Mauritania Islamic Air Force is organised

A small service of the Mauritanian Armed Forces, 250 to 350 strong according to Wikipedia, one of three services under the General Staff of the Armies in Nouakchott. It has no jet combat aircraft: its armed aircraft are four Super Tucanos and four or five ex-French Tucanos, beside US-donated Cessna 208 surveillance aircraft and a BT-67 with an electro-optical turret. Six Chinese BZK-005E drones were seen in Mauritanian markings in 2024, operating service not stated. The army’s official site names Maj. Gen. Abba Ould Babty as chief of staff of the air force (31 July 2026) but gives no list of bases or units.

AO

Major General (général de division)Abba Ould BabtyChief of Staff of the Air Force (قائد أركان الجيش الجوي)
モーリタニア・イスラム空軍الجيش الجوي
本部

モーリタニア・イスラム空軍

الجيش الجوي
Nouakchott

One of three services, with the army and the national navy, under the General Staff of the Armies in Nouakchott; 250 strong according to the IISS figure for 2007 quoted by Wikipedia, 350 according to French Wikipedia. The army’s official site lists an Air Force General Staff but names no chief, and the name in Wikipedia’s infobox is uncited. The Chief of the General Staff of the Armies is General Mohamed Fal Ould El Rais, and President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani is supreme commander.

最前線

Tucanos and Super Tucanos

Atar (Tucanos); Super Tucanos not published

The only armed aircraft; there are no jet combat aircraft. Four ex-French EMB 312F Tucanos, overhauled and fitted with gun-pod hard points, arrived in 2011 and are based at Atar according to Wikipedia; four EMB 314 Super Tucanos are listed, the first delivered on 19 October 2012 with a FLIR turret for border surveillance. Where the Super Tucanos are based has not been published, and no unit designation is.

監視

監視航空機

Two Cessna 208 Caravans donated by the United States in 2014 and a Basler BT-67 fitted that year with an electro-optical turret whose imagery can be relayed to special forces, per defenceWeb. The Africa Center credits the surveillance aircraft with finding vehicles in the desert and guiding the special intervention groups. Three EU-financed G1 SPYL-XL light aircraft went to the armed forces in 2021–2022; which branch flies them was not stated.

ドローン

BZK-005E drones

Images of President Ghazouani’s inspection of new Chinese equipment on 9 June 2024 appear to show six Harbin BZK-005E drones in Mauritanian markings, defenceWeb reported. The government has not confirmed them, and which service operates them was not stated.

輸送とヘリコプター

Transports and helicopters

A second-hand CN235 from the United Arab Emirates, handed over at Nouakchott on 13 May 2019 (Wikipedia lists two), two King Air 350s, a Cessna 441 and a PC-6 Turbo Porter, with two Harbin Z-9 and two AW109 helicopters; counts beyond the CN235 rest on Wikipedia’s table citing FlightGlobal. No units are published.

トレーニング

空軍学校

École de l’air
Atar

Founded at Atar in 2012 to train pilots, mechanics and other aircrew, according to English Wikipedia citing the army’s former website. Which aircraft it flies is not stated; one SF.260 trainer is listed in 2025, against four in 2007. Mauritanian pilots were first trained only from 1970.


使用中

What the Mauritania Islamic Air Force flies today

課金対象となるすべてのタイプは、該当する「獣図鑑」のページ(存在する場合)にリンクされています。. 表示されている機数は、予約済みの機数であり、特定の日に利用可能な機数ではありません。.

タイプ 役割 使用中 以来 単位 注記
エンブラエル EMB 314 スーパーツカノ使用中 Light attack and border surveillance 4 2012 4 in the Wikipedia inventory (citing FlightGlobal 2025).

もっと

The Super Tucano article says 4 were ordered and 2 received by December 2012; later deliveries were not confirmed on a primary source, so 2–4.

エンブラエル EMB 312F トゥカーノ使用中 Armed trainer and counter-insurgency 5 2011 4–5: four ex-French aircraft were delivered in 2011; Wikipedia lists five EMB-312s.
セスナ208キャラバン使用中 監視および軽輸送 2 2014 二。.
バスラーBT-67使用中 Transport and ISR 1 One. A US Foreign Military Sales request of August 2018 suggested a second, ISR-configured aircraft; its delivery was not confirmed.
CASA/IPTN CN235M-110使用中 戦術輸送 2019 1–2: defenceWeb reported one delivered in 2019; Wikipedia lists two.
ビーチクラフト スーパーキングエア 350使用中 輸送 2 Two, per Wikipedia only.
Cessna 441 Conquest使用中 VIP送迎 1 ウィキペディアによると、1件のみ。.
ピラタス PC-6 ターボポーター使用中 STOLユーティリティ 1 1つ。.
ハルビンZ-9使用中 汎用ヘリコプター 2 Wikipediaによると、2人。.
アグスタウェストランド AW109使用中 汎用ヘリコプター 2 Two, per Wikipedia only.
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260E使用中 基本トレーナー 1 One listed in 2025 (Wikipedia); the IISS counted four in 2007.
G1 Aviation G1 SPYL-XL使用中 軽監視航空機 3 2021 三つ。.
Harbin BZK-005E使用中 Reconnaissance and attack drone 6 2024 Six seen in images, per defenceWeb; not an official figure.
BZK-005E6
トゥカーノ5
スーパートゥカーノ4
G13
キャラバン2
キングエア2
Z-92
AW1092

以前は運営されていた

Every type the Mauritania Islamic Air Force has retired

11 types, from the Max Holste MH.1521 Broussard to the Xian Y-7. ピーク時の数値は、特定の日付における機体数ではなく、運用期間全体を通して引き渡された機体数を指します。.

タイプ 役割 ピーク 提供 に置き換えられました 注記
Xian Y-7 輸送 1 1997年~1998年 1つ。.
Harbin Y-12 II 軽輸送 1995年~ At least two: one crashed in April 1996, a second (5T-MAE) on 12 July 2012. defenceWeb listed one in service in 2019; the 2025 inventory does not.
CASA C-212MP Aviocar 海上パトロール 1 One in 2019 per defenceWeb; not in the 2025 inventory.
デ・ハビランド・カナダ DHC-5D バッファロー 戦術輸送 4 1978年~ 4つ。.
Britten-Norman BN-2A-21 Defender Armed light transport and patrol 1976年~ 4–9: four in 1976 and nine in all per Wikipedia’s air force article; six per the Defender article. 2–3 shot down (see the Western Sahara War).
ランス・セスナ FTB337G ミリロール Light armed reconnaissance 4 1976年~ Four bought in 1976; the IISS counted two in 2007.
ショートSC.7スカイバン3M 軽輸送 2 1975年~ 二。.
ダグラスC-54スカイマスター 輸送 2 1974年~ 二。.
ソカタ・ラリー 主任トレーナー 6 1970年~ 六。.
マックス・ホルステ MH.1521 ブルサール 連絡係 1960年~ "Several" donated in 1960 and three more later; exact total not given.
ダグラスC-47スカイトレイン 輸送 6 1960年~ One donated in 1960 and five more acquired later.

空軍基地

Where the Mauritania Islamic Air Force flies from

Black pins are active airfields, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. French Wikipedia names three air force bases — Nouakchott, Atar and Nouadhibou — but only Atar, home of the Tucanos and the Air Force School according to English Wikipedia, has a documented flying role. The old Nouakchott airport, the air force’s home from 1960, closed to civil traffic in June 2016 and whether the air force still uses it was not confirmed; Nouakchott–Oumtounsy is listed so that the capital’s new airport can be found, not as a confirmed air base. Positions are from the ASECNA AIP except for the old Nouakchott field, which is Wikipedia’s.

現役の航空基地 閉鎖または予約ピンをクリックして基本ページを開きます
ベース ICAO 状態 滑走路 部隊と航空機
AtarAdrar Region GQPA アクティブ 03/213,000メートル瀝青コンクリート
NouadhibouDakhlet Nouadhibou Region GQPP アクティブ 02/202,425 m瀝青コンクリート
Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International AirportNouakchott GQNO アクティブ 06/242,400メートルコンクリート16/343,400メートルコンクリート
  • 輸送機: CASA/IPTN CN235M-110
Nouakchottformer Nouakchott International AirportNouakchott GQNN 2016年に閉鎖 05/233,010メートル
  • Groupement Aérien de la République Islamique de Mauritanie: Douglas C-47, Max Holste Broussard
  • 輸送機: Harbin Y-12 II

その検索条件に一致する空軍基地は見つかりませんでした。.


戦闘序列

Who is stationed where in the Mauritania Islamic Air Force

基地ごとの部隊一覧(現行部隊から順)。. No Mauritanian unit designation is published: the Tucano flight and the Air Force School at Atar are named by what they fly and do, and the transports at Nouakchott by type. The US Army Air Forces staging post at Atar in the Second World War is listed and marked as not Mauritanian, and the Groupement Aérien of 1960–1966 as former.

Atar Air Base · GQPAモーリタニア・イスラム空軍
Air Force School (École de l’air)飛行および技術訓練学校・現役
Embraer EMB 312F Tucano (type based at Atar per Wikipedia; school aircraft not officially listed)
EMB 312F Tucano flightArmed trainer and counter-insurgency aircraft · active
エンブラエル EMB 312F トゥカーノ
US Army Air Forces Air Transport Command stopover
Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport · GQNOCivil: Afroport Mauritanie SARL
輸送機輸送・アクティブ
CASA/IPTN CN235M-110

検索条件に一致するユニットは見つかりませんでした。.


タイムライン

Mauritania Islamic Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1960

25 November: Law 60/189 creates the armed forces; 28 November: independence. France donates a C-47 and several Broussards, flown by French personnel from Nouakchott.

1966

The air arm is renamed Force Aérienne Islamique de Mauritanie (FAIM).

1970

Training of Mauritanian pilots begins on six SOCATA Rallyes; a 1971 reorganisation creates transport and liaison squadrons.

1975

14 November: the Madrid Accords hand Spain’s administration of Western Sahara to Morocco and Mauritania, which takes the southern third. Two Skyvans arrive.

1976

Defenders and FTB337Gs arrive. 9 June: Polisario leader El-Ouali is killed after a raid on Nouakchott. 29 December: a Defender is shot down by a Strela-2, its crew killed.

1977

May: Polisario attack on Zouérat. June: Morocco sends 600 troops. July: Nouakchott shelled again; 16 July: a second Defender shot down. December: French Jaguars begin Opération Lamantin.

1978

10 January: a third Defender shot down. Four DHC-5 Buffalos arrive. 10 July: President Ould Daddah overthrown in a bloodless coup.

1979

27 May: Prime Minister Ahmed Ould Bouceif and 11 others die in the crash of Buffalo 5T-MAX off Dakar. 5 August: peace agreement with the Polisario Front in Algiers.

1989

April: the crisis with Senegal begins; it lasts until July 1991. No air operations are documented in the sources checked.

1995

September: Harbin Y-12 IIs delivered from China; a Xian Y-7 follows in October 1997 and crashes in May 1998.

2005

4 June: militants kill 17 soldiers at Lemgheity. 3 August: President Taya overthrown.

2010

July: Franco-Mauritanian raid on an AQIM camp in Mali.

2011

Four ex-French EMB 312F Tucanos arrive at Atar; Mauritanian aircraft strike suspected AQIM positions in the Wagadou Forest in Mali (Africa Center).

2012

28 March: Embraer announces the Super Tucano sale; 19 October: first delivery. 12 July: Y-12 5T-MAE crashes, seven killed.

2014

The United States donates two Cessna 208 Caravans; the BT-67 is fitted with an electro-optical turret.

2019

13 May: a second-hand CN235 from the UAE is handed over at Nouakchott.

2022

February: three EU-financed G1 SPYL-XL surveillance aircraft are formally handed over.

2024

9 June: President Ghazouani inspects new Chinese equipment including, per defenceWeb, six BZK-005E drones. June: Ghazouani re-elected.


戦闘記録

Every war the Mauritania Islamic Air Force has fought

記録に残っている出撃回数と損失回数、そして記録が残っていない場合は正直に空白とします。.

3紛争
1975初め
0航空機が失われた
0殺害された
  • 西サハラ戦争 1975–1979 Reconnaissance, armed patrol, harassment of Polisario columns, casualty evacuation and transport with Defenders, FTB337s and transports
  • Mauritania–Senegal Border War 1989–1991 Listed among the air force’s engagements by Wikipedia; no air operations are documented in the sources checked
  • Campaign against al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 2005–2012 Air surveillance to find vehicles and guide the special intervention groups on the ground; strikes on suspected AQIM positions in Mali in 2011

戦闘記録全体を開く


製造業者

Who built the Mauritania Islamic Air Force fleet

このページに掲載されている航空機を製造した各企業には、それぞれ専用のページがあります。そこには、企業の歴史、製造した機種、製造数、そしてそれらの航空機を運用している他国の空軍の情報が記載されています。.


質疑応答

Everything people ask about the Mauritania Islamic Air Force

What is the Mauritanian air force called?
In Arabic, the army’s official site (armee.mr) calls it الجيش الجوي, "the air army", with its own General Staff. In French, which Mauritania still uses widely, it is the Force aérienne islamique de Mauritanie (FAIM), the name adopted in 1966. English Wikipedia titles it "Mauritania Islamic Air Force".
What aircraft does the Mauritanian Air Force fly?
Its armed aircraft are four EMB 314 スーパートゥカーノs and four or five EMB 312 トゥカーノs. The rest is surveillance and transport: two Cessna 208 Caravans, a Basler BT-67, one or two CN235s, King Air 350s, a Cessna 441 and a PC-6, plus Z-9 and AW109 helicopters and an SF.260 trainer. Counts come mainly from Wikipedia’s table citing FlightGlobal; the government publishes none.
Does Mauritania have fighter jets?
No. The Mauritania Islamic Air Force has never flown jet combat aircraft. Its strike aircraft are turboprops: the EMB 314 スーパートゥカーノ, delivered from October 2012, and the ex-French EMB 312 トゥカーノ, delivered in 2011.
How many Super Tucanos does Mauritania have?
Four are listed in Wikipedia’s inventory, which cites FlightGlobal’s World Air Forces 2025. Embraer announced the sale on 28 March 2012 and delivered the first EMB 314 スーパートゥカーノ, with a FLIR Safire III turret, on 19 October 2012; two had arrived by December 2012.
When was the Mauritanian Air Force founded?
In 1960, the year of independence, as the Groupement Aérien de la République Islamique de Mauritanie, with a C-47 and Broussards given by France and flown by French personnel. It was renamed Force Aérienne Islamique de Mauritanie in 1966, and Mauritanian pilots were trained from 1970.
What did the Mauritanian Air Force do in the Western Sahara War?
From 1976 to 1979 it flew Britten-Norman Defenders and FTB337s against the Polisario Front in the southern third of Western Sahara that Mauritania had taken under the 1975 Madrid Accords. Wikipedia credits it with spotting the Polisario column that raided Nouakchott in June 1976; its Defenders harassed columns and evacuated wounded. Mauritania left the war by an agreement with the Polisario Front on 5 August 1979.
How many aircraft did Mauritania lose to the Polisario?
Two or three Defenders, depending on the source. Wikipedia’s air force article, citing a Helion history, lists three shot down by Strela-2 missiles on 29 December 1976, 16 July 1977 and 10 January 1978; the Defender article says two of six. No official Mauritanian figure was found.
Did France fight for Mauritania in Western Sahara?
Yes, in the air. In Opération Lamantin, from December 1977 to July 1978, French Air Force Jaguars flying from Dakar attacked Polisario columns heading for Mauritania, after French technicians were captured at the Zouérat iron mines. Morocco also sent 600 troops to Zouérat in June 1977.
What is Mauritania’s position on Western Sahara today?
Mauritania gave up its claim in 1979 and, like Algeria, describes itself as an observer rather than a party, according to Security Council Report. Morocco regards the territory as Moroccan and proposes autonomy under its sovereignty; the Polisario Front seeks self-determination. The UN calls it Western Sahara, a non-self-governing territory; resolution 2797 of 31 October 2025 took Morocco’s autonomy plan as a basis for negotiations.
Has the Mauritanian Air Force flown against al-Qaeda?
Yes. The Africa Center for Strategic Studies writes that in 2011 Mauritanian aircraft struck suspected AQIM positions in the Wagadou Forest in Mali, and that U.S.-donated Cessnas, Super Tucanos and helicopters let the air force find vehicles and guide special forces on the ground. It says Mauritania has had no terrorist attack since 2011.



出典および参考文献

すべての事実を確認済み

数値は2026年10月1日に検証済みです。戦闘序列ページは単一のデータセットから再生成されています。ここに記載されている数値が「獣の書」ページの数値と異なる場合は、このページの数値が新しい方です。.

Photographs: Photo: Julian Herzog / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) · Photo: DOMDCF / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Lubos Sramek / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) · Photo: Gordon Leggett / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Mark Brennan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: JDrewes (see www.jandrewes.de), slight edit by Alvesgaspar / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: Sir James / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) · Photo: Kentaro Iemoto from Tokyo, Japan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: Aeroprints.com / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: Jerry Gunner / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) · Photo: Ad Meskens / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: USAF / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Duch.seb / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)