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فرع الطيران التابع لجيش الولايات المتحدة

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فرع الطيران التابع لجيش الولايات المتحدة

فرع الطيران التابع لجيش الولايات المتحدة

The United States Army Aviation Branch, a branch in its own right only since 12 April 1983 but flying since the artillery spotter Cubs of 1942, runs the largest helicopter fleet in the world from Fort Rucker, Alabama — and between 2024 and 2026 it cancelled its next scout helicopter, began retiring older Apaches and Gray Eagles, and bet its future on the MV-75 Cheyenne II tiltrotor and on drones.

0طائرات حربية
9قواعد جوية نشطة
1983تأسست
10الأنواع المتقاعدة
الصورة: ماتي بلوم / ويكيميديا كومنز (CC BY-SA 4.0)
دولةالولايات المتحدةتأسست1983حالةنشيطالمقر الرئيسيFort Rucker, AlabamaقائدPhillip C. Baker
القصة

The Army Aviation story: Cubs for the gunners, the helicopter war in Vietnam and the scout that never came

1942–1950: Cubs for the gunners

When the Army Air Forces went their own way, the ground army kept something small for itself. On 6 June 1942 the Secretary of War ordered organic air observation for the field artillery: light aircraft owned by the gunners and flown by soldiers, not airmen. The aircraft were mostly Piper L-4 Grasshoppers, a militarised Cub of which 5,413 were built for US forces, together with Taylorcraft L-2s and Aeronca L-3s. They first went into action in North Africa in November 1942 and then spotted for the guns from Sicily to Germany and across the Pacific. The best-known of them, Major Charles Carpenter’s L-4H "Rosie the Rocketer", carried bazookas and was credited with tanks and armoured cars. It was an improvised air arm, but it established the principle that the branch still lives by: the commander on the ground should own the aircraft he depends on.

1950–1965: Korea, the helicopter and the fight with the Air Force

The Key West Agreement of March 1948 let the Army keep aviation only for reconnaissance and medical evacuation, and the Pace–Finletter memorandum of 1952 built on it. Korea showed what a small helicopter could do: the Bell H-13 Sioux, ordered in 1948, flew casualties strapped to its skids and earned the nickname "Angel of Mercy", while the Cessna L-19 Bird Dog, 418 ordered in 1950, took over from the Cub. The Army began training warrant officer pilots, moved its Aviation School from crowded Fort Sill to Camp Rucker in Alabama from August 1954, and created the Army Aviation Center there on 1 February 1955. The argument with the Air Force over who flew what never really stopped; it would shape Army aircraft for the next 30 years, and some would say ever since.

1962–1973: Vietnam, the helicopter war

In 1962 the Army was told to think bigger. The Howze Board, convened that spring, reported on 20 August 1962 that an air assault division needed 459 aircraft instead of the usual hundred or so; the 11th Air Assault Division (Test) proved it from February 1963, and in 1965 the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) took the concept to Vietnam. The Bell UH-1 Huey, which had gone to Vietnam with the 57th Medical Detachment in March 1962, became the symbol of the war, joined by the AH-1 Cobra in 1967, the CH-47 Chinook, the OH-6 Cayuse and the OH-58 Kiowa. The cost was enormous. The Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association counts 5,607 helicopters lost and 4,877 pilots and crew killed across all services, most of them Army. In 1966 the Johnson–McConnell agreement settled one quarrel: the Army gave up its Caribou transports and kept its helicopters.

1972–1993: Apache, Black Hawk and a branch of its own

The post-Vietnam Army rebuilt its aviation around the Soviet tank threat. The over-ambitious Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne, opposed by the Air Force as an intrusion into close air support, was killed in August 1972, and the Advanced Attack Helicopter that replaced it became the AH-64 Apache, in service from April 1986. The UH-60 Black Hawk replaced the Huey from June 1979, the CH-47D appeared in 1982, and after the failure of the Iran hostage rescue the Army formed what became the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. On 12 April 1983 the Secretary of the Army approved Aviation as a separate branch, the birthday the branch still celebrates. Desert Storm in 1991 vindicated the investment: 101st Airborne Division Apaches fired some of the first shots of the war, and 277 AH-64s took part in the ground war. Mogadishu in October 1993, where two Black Hawks were shot down, showed the other side.

2001–2021: twenty years of rotary-wing war, and the programmes that died

Afghanistan and Iraq turned Army aviation into the workhorse of two long counter-insurgencies. Chinooks carried troops into the Hindu Kush, Black Hawks flew medical evacuation, and Kiowa Warriors and Apaches escorted convoys. The price was high: on 24 March 2003 an Apache deep attack near Karbala left 31 aircraft damaged and one shot down, more than 35 Kiowas were lost with 35 pilots, and on 6 August 2011 the shooting down of the Chinook Extortion 17 killed 30 Americans, the worst single loss of the Afghan war. At home the Army kept cancelling its future. The RAH-66 Comanche died in February 2004 after about $6.9 billion, the ARH-70 scout in October 2008, and the Kiowa Warrior was retired in 2017 without a replacement, its scouting role passed to Apaches teamed with Shadow drones.

2024–2026: FARA cancelled, the Transformation Initiative and the Potomac

On 8 February 2024 the Army cancelled the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft after spending at least $2 billion, with Gen. Randy George citing cheap drones over Ukraine; the Shadow and Raven fleets were to go as well. A year later, on 29 January 2025, a Black Hawk of the 12th Aviation Battalion collided with an airliner over the Potomac, killing 67 people; the NTSB blamed above all the FAA’s helicopter route, but made eight recommendations to the Army. The Army Transformation Initiative of May 2025 went further: AH-64Ds and Gray Eagles were cut, procurement of both stopped, and one air cavalry squadron per active aviation brigade reduced, while the MV-75 tiltrotor, named Cheyenne II in April 2026, was to be fielded. The Night Stalkers flew the raid that captured Nicolás Maduro on 3 January 2026. Whether drones can replace the scout helicopter the Army never managed to buy remains the open question.

The Key West Agreement of March 1948 let the Army keep aviation only for reconnaissance and medical evacuation, and the Pace–Finletter memorandum of 1952 built on it.United States Army Aviation Branch · verified 2026-10-01

لمحة سريعة

The United States Army Aviation Branch in numbers

خدمة

الاسم الرسمي
فرع الطيران التابع لجيش الولايات المتحدةThe Aviation Branch of the US Army; English is the only official language used. The current English Wikipedia article title is the same
تأسست
12 April 1983Branch approved by the Secretary of the Army on 12 April 1983, the date celebrated as the branch birthday. Organic Army aviation dates from 6 June 1942
جزء من
United States ArmyA basic branch of the Army, alongside infantry, armor and the others. The Army’s Signal Corps and Air Corps flying of 1907–1947 is the lineage of the US Air Force
Home of the branch
Fort Rucker, AlabamaU.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence (AVCOE). Fort Novosel from April 2023 to June 2025
Commanding general
Maj. Gen. Phillip C. BakerCommanding General, AVCOE and Fort Rucker, per the official leadership page; start date not published
عمليات الطيران الخاصة
160th SOAR (Airborne)The Night Stalkers, formed after the 1980 Iran rescue failure; headquarters Fort Campbell, Kentucky

قوة

Crewed aircraft
About 4,400Wikipedia’s US Army infobox gives 4,406 crewed aircraft; no official 2026 total was found. Independent type counts disagree by several hundred
طائرات الهليكوبتر الهجومية
  • AH-64D/E Apache — 824
  • AH-6M Little Bird — part of 47 AH/MH-6M (160th SOAR)

FlightGlobal (2024) via Wikipedia. AH-64D retirement ordered in 2025; the AH-1 Cobra left the Army in 2001 and the OH-58D Kiowa Warrior in 2017

Utility and cargo helicopters
  • UH-60/HH-60/MH-60 Black Hawk — about 1,565–2,298
  • UH-72A/B Lakota — 475 (457 A, 18 B)
  • CH-47F Chinook — 465
  • MH-47G Chinook — 71

Black Hawk totals differ: 2,298 (FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia) against about 1,565 when the UH-60, MH-60 and EH-60 rows of Wikipedia’s other list are added; Lakota and Chinook counts are at January 2025

طائرة ثابتة الجناح
  • C-12 Huron — 95
  • UC-35 Citation — 28

Light transport and VIP jets; the RC-12 Guardrail signals intelligence fleet was retired on 11 December 2025

Large drones
  • MQ-1C Gray Eagle — 75 listed, 204 built
  • RQ-7B Shadow — about 500 at January 2025, being retired

Gray Eagle procurement ended in 2025; the Shadow fleet is being divested after the February 2024 decision

الأفراد
No official headcount for the branch was found; the Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association estimates about 40,000 helicopter pilots served in Vietnam alone

بنية تحتية

مركز التدريب
Fort Rucker, about 63,000 acresCairns Army Airfield plus the Hanchey, Knox, Lowe, Shell and Echo army heliports; the 1st, 110th and 128th Aviation Brigades train there
Combat aviation brigades
10 active, 8 Army National GuardPlus theatre aviation commands in the Guard and Army Reserve. Counts from Wikipedia’s structure of about 2018; the 2025 cuts to air cavalry squadrons were not yet reflected
عمليات الطيران الخاصة
  • Fort Campbell, Kentucky — HQ, 1st and 2nd Battalions
  • Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia — 3rd Battalion
  • Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington — 4th Battalion

160th SOAR battalion locations as given by Wikipedia

Washington, DC
12th Aviation Battalion, Davison AAFAt Fort Belvoir, Virginia; its UH-60L was the helicopter in the Potomac collision of 29 January 2025
Civilian-run primary training
Pilot programme at Marianna, FloridaTeam CTI teaches FAA Part 141 helicopter licences on the TH-66 Sage (Robinson R66) before military training
Next aircraft
MV-75 Cheyenne IIBell tiltrotor chosen in December 2022, designated MV-75 on 14 May 2025 and named on 15 April 2026; first unit planned for 2031 as of 2024

بناء

How the United States Army Aviation Branch is organised

A basic branch of the US Army, like the infantry and armor, with its home at Fort Rucker, Alabama, and its flying units in the combat aviation brigades of the divisions and corps. About 4,400 crewed aircraft by Wikipedia’s count, the largest helicopter fleet in the world: 824 AH-64 Apaches, Black Hawks counted at between about 1,565 and 2,298, 465 CH-47F Chinooks and 475 UH-72 Lakotas. The 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment flies the special operations helicopters. The Signal Corps and Air Corps flying of 1907–1947 is the lineage of the US Air Force and is not counted here.

PC

لواءPhillip C. BakerCommanding General, U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence (AVCOE) and Fort Rucker; chief of the Aviation Branch
U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence
المقر الرئيسي

U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence

AVCOE
Fort Rucker

The home of the Aviation Branch, a basic branch of the Army since 12 April 1983, commanded by Maj. Gen. Phillip C. Baker according to the Fort Rucker leadership page, which does not give the date he took over; Wikipedia still lists his predecessor, Maj. Gen. Clair A. Gill, who took command on 26 July 2024. The post was Fort Novosel from April 2023 to June 2025.

خط المواجهة

Combat aviation brigades

CAB
Campbell, Hood, Bragg, Hunter and Wheeler

Ten active and eight Army National Guard brigades by Wikipedia’s count of about 2018, flying AH-64 Apaches, UH-60 Black Hawks and CH-47 Chinooks; the 101st at Fort Campbell, the 1st Cavalry Division’s at Fort Hood, the 82nd at Fort Bragg, the 3rd Infantry Division’s at Hunter Army Airfield and the 25th at Wheeler in Hawaii. Wikipedia reports that one air cavalry squadron per active brigade was to be reduced under the Army Transformation Initiative of May 2025.

في الخارج

2nd and 12th Combat Aviation Brigades

Camp Humphreys, Katterbach and Wiesbaden

The 2nd Combat Aviation Brigade at Camp Humphreys in South Korea, where rotational heavy attack reconnaissance squadrons also serve, and the 12th Combat Aviation Brigade under V Corps at Katterbach in Bavaria, with an attack helicopter battalion; the 1st Battalion, 214th Aviation Regiment runs the Army’s flying at Wiesbaden.

العمليات الخاصة

160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)

مطاردو الليل
Fort Campbell, Hunter and Lewis-McChord

Formed after the failed Iran rescue of 1980 and established as the 160th Aviation Battalion on 16 October 1981, it flies MH-47G Chinooks, MH-60M Black Hawks and AH-6M and MH-6M Little Birds, with its headquarters and two battalions at Fort Campbell, the 3rd at Hunter and the 4th at Joint Base Lewis-McChord. Its helicopters flew the raid that captured Nicolás Maduro in Caracas on 3 January 2026.

تمرين

1st, 110th and 128th Aviation Brigades

Fort Rucker

The training brigades of the Aviation Center of Excellence, where nearly every Army pilot learns to fly: initial training on the UH-72 Lakota, advanced training on the AH-64E, UH-60 and CH-47, from Cairns Army Airfield and five army heliports. A civilian-run pilot programme at Marianna, Florida, teaches FAA helicopter licences on the TH-66 Sage before military training, as HeliHub reported in March 2025.

Washington, DC

12th Aviation Battalion

Fort Belvoir

The Army’s helicopter unit for the capital region, at Davison Army Airfield, Fort Belvoir; its UH-60L collided with American Eagle Flight 5342 over the Potomac on 29 January 2025, killing 67, and the NTSB, ruling on 27 January 2026, placed the main blame on the FAA’s helicopter route and air traffic practice and made recommendations to the Army.

الطائرات بدون طيار

Gray Eagle and Shadow units

متنوع

The MQ-1C Gray Eagle, in service since 2009 with one company per active division, 75 listed and 204 built, and the RQ-7B Shadow, about 500 in January 2025. The Army decided in February 2024 to divest every Shadow and Raven and said in 2025 it would stop buying the Gray Eagle; the RC-12 Guardrail signals intelligence aircraft were retired on 11 December 2025.


في الخدمة

What the United States Army Aviation Branch flies today

كل نوع متاح برسوم، ويرتبط بصفحته في كتاب الوحوش إن وجدت. تشير الأرقام إلى الطائرات المسجلة، وليس الطائرات المتاحة في يوم معين.

يكتب دور في الخدمة منذ الوحدات ملحوظات
Boeing AH-64D/E Apacheفي الخدمة مروحية هجومية 824 1986 824 AH-64D/E per FlightGlobal 2024 as cited by Wikipedia. Over 2,700 Apaches of all kinds had been delivered worldwide by March 2024.
Sikorsky UH-60A/L/M, HH-60M and MH-60L/M Black Hawkفي الخدمة Utility, medevac and special operations helicopter 1979 1,565–2,298. FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia gives 2,298 with 181 on order; Wikipedia’s list of active aircraft gives 1,443 UH-60A/L/M, 58 MH-60K/L and 64 EH-60A.

أكثر

The 160th SOAR has 72 MH-60L/M.

بوينغ CH-47F شينوكفي الخدمة طائرة هليكوبتر لنقل الأحمال الثقيلة 465 1962 465 CH-47F at January 2025 per Wikipedia; FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia gives 510 CH-47D/F.
بوينغ MH-47G شينوكفي الخدمة Special operations heavy helicopter 71 71 with the 160th SOAR per Wikipedia.
Boeing (MD Helicopters) AH-6M and MH-6M Little Birdفي الخدمة Special operations light attack and assault helicopter 47 47 per Wikipedia and FlightGlobal 2024.
Airbus UH-72A/B Lakotaفي الخدمة طائرة هليكوبتر خفيفة متعددة الأغراض والتدريب 475 2006 457 UH-72A and 18 UH-72B at January 2025 per Wikipedia; FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia gives 391 with 30 on order.
General Atomics MQ-1C Gray Eagleفي الخدمة طائرة بدون طيار متوسطة الارتفاع وطويلة المدى 75 2009 75 per Wikipedia’s list; 204 built. The 160th SOAR has 12.
AAI (Textron) RQ-7B Shadowفي الخدمة طائرة تكتيكية بدون طيار 2002 About 500 RQ-7B at January 2025 per Wikipedia; divestment under way and no final retirement date found.
Beechcraft C-12 Huronفي الخدمة النقل الخفيف 95 95 per FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia.
سيسنا يو سي-35 سايتيشنفي الخدمة Executive jet transport 28 28 per FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia; 27 in Wikipedia’s list.
AH-64824
UH-72475
CH-47F465
سي-1295
MQ-1C75
MH-47G71
AH/MH-6M47
UC-3528

عند الطلب

يكتب تم الطلب التسليم الأول ملحوظات
بيل إم في-75 شايان 2عند الطلب Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft, chosen on 5 December 2022; designated MV-75 on 14 May 2025 and named Cheyenne II on 15 April 2026.

أكثر

The Army says it flies twice as fast and twice as far as the current fleet. First unit equipped was planned for 2031 as of 2024; the Transformation Initiative of May 2025 put it among the systems to be fielded, but no total buy or acceleration date was confirmed on an official page.

سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 إم بلاك هوكعند الطلب 181 181 on order per FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia. In February 2024 the Army chose new UH-60Ms for the National Guard instead of upgrading UH-60Ls to UH-60V.
بوينغ AH-64E أباتشيعند الطلب 15 15 on order per FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia. After the 30 April 2025 directive the Army said it would stop procuring AH-64s, so this figure may be overtaken.
Airbus UH-72 Lakotaعند الطلب 30 30 on order per FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia; 18 UH-72Bs had been delivered by January 2025.

كانت تُدار سابقاً

Every type the United States Army Aviation Branch has retired

10 types, from the Piper L-4 Grasshopper (O-59) to the Beechcraft RC-12 Guardrail. تمثل الأرقام القصوى عدد الطائرات التي تم استلامها على مدار فترة الخدمة بأكملها، وليس قوة الأسطول في أي تاريخ محدد.

يكتب دور قمة تم تقديمه تم استبداله بـ ملحوظات
Beechcraft RC-12 Guardrail Signals intelligence aircraft 73 1983–2025 HADES (Bombardier Global 6500) 73 per FlightGlobal 2024 via Wikipedia before retirement.
Bell OH-58A/C/D Kiowa and Kiowa Warrior Scout and light attack helicopter 1969–2017 AH-64 teamed with RQ-7 Shadow 2,325 OH-58 built for all users.
بيل يو إتش-1 إيروكوا (هوي) طائرة هليكوبتر متعددة الأغراض وطائرة إخلاء طبي 1959–2016 مروحية يو إتش-60 بلاك هوك About 7,000 served in Vietnam; VHPA records 6,994 Huey tail numbers, almost all Army.
بيل AH-1G/F/S كوبرا مروحية هجومية 1,116 1967–2001 AH-64 أباتشي 1,116 AH-1G built for the Army 1967–73; later modernised versions not counted here.
Grumman OV-1 Mohawk Battlefield surveillance aircraft 1959–1996 RC-12, EO-5C, E-8 Joint STARS About 380 built.
سيسنا إل-19/أو-1 بيرد دوغ طائرات الاتصال والمراقبة 418 1950–1974 OH-58 Kiowa, OV-10 (Air Force) 418 in the first 1950 order; about 3,431 built for all users.
Hughes OH-6A Cayuse مروحية مراقبة خفيفة 1966– OH-58 Kiowa
بيل إتش-13 سيوكس Light helicopter and medevac 1948– OH-6 Cayuse At least 2,407 Bell 47/H-13 built for all users.
Piper L-4 Grasshopper (O-59) مراقبة المدفعية والتنسيق 5,413 1942– L-19 Bird Dog 5,413 L-4s for US forces, including 250 for the Navy.
Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe Heavy-lift crane helicopter شينوك CH-47

القواعد الجوية

Where the Army Aviation Branch flies from

الدبابيس السوداء تمثل القواعد النشطة، أما الدبابيس المجوفة فتمثل المطارات التي تم إغلاقها. Fort Rucker, renamed Fort Novosel in 2023 and Fort Rucker again in 2025, trains nearly every Army pilot, and Fort Campbell is the home of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) and the Night Stalkers’ headquarters. The divisional brigades fly from army airfields at Fort Hood, Fort Bragg, Hunter and Wheeler, and abroad from Camp Humphreys in South Korea and Katterbach and Wiesbaden in Germany; Fort Wolters, the primary helicopter school, closed in 1973. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

قاعدة جوية نشطة مغلق أو للحجزانقر على دبوس لفتح الصفحة الرئيسية

الولايات المتحدة

3 of the 9 bases above sit outside the United States, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas bases.

قاعدة منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي (ICAO) حالة المدرج الوحدات والطائرات
Campbell ArmyFort Campbellكنتاكي وتينيسي خوب نشيط 05/233330 مترًا18/361372 مترًا
Desiderio ArmyCamp HumphreysGyeonggi Province (Pyeongtaek), South Korea نشيط
Fort RuckerCairns Armyألاباما كوزر نشيط 18/361532 مترًا06/241386 مترًا
Hunter Armyجورجيا KSVN نشيط 10/283,467 m
Katterbach ArmyKatterbach Kaserne, AnsbachBavaria, Germany نشيط
  • 12th Combat Aviation Brigade: Boeing AH-64 Apache
  • Luftwaffe bomber and fighter units (Fliegerhorst Ansbach)
Robert Gray ArmyFort Hoodتكساس KGRK نشيط 15/333047 مترًاالأسفلت والخرسانة
Simmons ArmyFort Braggولاية كارولاينا الشمالية KFBG نشيط 10/281256 متراً
Wheeler Armyهاواي PHHI نشيط 06/241,709 m
جيش فيسبادنLucius D. Clay KaserneHessen, Germany إيتو نشيط 07/252155 مترًا
  • 1st Battalion, 214th Aviation Regiment
  • 2nd Military Intelligence Battalion (Guardrail): Beechcraft RC-12 Guardrail
Fort WoltersU.S. Army Primary Helicopter Centerتكساس أُغلق عام 1973
  • U.S. Army Primary Helicopter School

لا توجد قاعدة جوية مطابقة لهذا البحث.


ترتيب المعركة

Who is stationed where in the United States Army Aviation Branch

الوحدات الجوية حسب القاعدة، والوحدات الحالية أولاً. Army aviation is organised in combat aviation brigades named for their divisions — the 101st, the 82nd, the 1st Cavalry Division’s — with numbered battalions of an aviation regiment under each; the 82nd’s also has a cavalry squadron, the 1st Squadron, 17th Cavalry. Air Force, Coast Guard and German units on Army airfields are marked as not Army. Where a brigade’s aircraft rest on Wikipedia’s standard brigade structure rather than a published list, the entry says so.

فورت روكر (مطار كيرنز العسكري) · KOZRU.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence
اللواء الجوي 110لواء تدريب الطيران · نشط
إيرباص يو إتش-72 لاكوتا،, بوينغ AH-64E أباتشي, سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 بلاك هوك, بوينغ CH-47 شينوك
اللواء الأول للطيرانلواء التدريب · نشط
السرب التدريبي الجوي الثالث والعشرون (القوات الجوية الأمريكية)سرب تدريب على طائرات الهليكوبتر · أخرى
بيل تي إتش-1 إتش هيوي
مدرسة طيران الجيش الأمريكي1954–
مطار كامبل العسكري (حصن كامبل) · KHOPحامية الجيش الأمريكي في فورت كامبل؛ وحدات الطيران التابعة للفرقة 101 المحمولة جواً
اللواء 101 للطيران القتاليCombat aviation brigade · active
سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 إم بلاك هوك, بوينغ CH-47F شينوك, بوينغ AH-64D أباتشي
الفوج 160 للطيران العملياتي الخاص (المحمول جواً): المقر الرئيسي، الكتيبة الأولى والثانيةNight Stalkers · Special operations aviation regiment · active
سيكورسكي إم إتش-60 إم بلاك هوك وإم إتش-60 إم دي إيه بي, بوينغ MH-47G شينوك, بوينغ (MD) MH-6M و AH-6M ليتل بيرد
اللواء 159 للطيران القتالي
قاعدة كامبل الجوية (القوات الجوية الأمريكية)1947–1959
Robert Gray Army (Fort Hood) · KGRKU.S. Army Garrison Fort Hood
1st Cavalry Division Combat Aviation BrigadeCombat aviation brigade · active
Boeing AH-64 Apache, سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 بلاك هوك, بوينغ CH-47 شينوك
Simmons Army (Fort Bragg) · KFBGU.S. Army Garrison Fort Bragg
82nd Combat Aviation BrigadeCombat aviation brigade · active
Boeing AH-64 Apache, سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 بلاك هوك, بوينغ CH-47 شينوك
18th Aviation Brigadeلواء الطيران · نشط
U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command detachmentsSpecial operations aviation · active
Hunter Army · KSVNU.S. Army Garrison Fort Stewart–Hunter Army Airfield
3rd Infantry Division Combat Aviation BrigadeCombat aviation brigade · active
Boeing AH-64 Apache, سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 بلاك هوك, بوينغ CH-47 شينوك
3rd Battalion, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)Night Stalkers · Special operations aviation battalion · active
Sikorsky MH-60M Black Hawk, بوينغ MH-47G شينوك
Coast Guard Air Station SavannahCoast Guard air station · other
Hunter Air Force Base (Strategic Air Command)1950–1963
Boeing B-50 Superfortress, Boeing B-47 Stratojet
Wheeler Army · PHHIU.S. Army Garrison Hawaii
25th Combat Aviation BrigadeCombat aviation brigade · active
Boeing AH-64 Apache, سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 بلاك هوك, بوينغ CH-47 شينوك
15th Pursuit Group (US Army Air Forces)
Curtiss P-36 Hawk, Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
Desiderio Army (Camp Humphreys) · U.S. Army Garrison Humphreys
2nd Combat Aviation BrigadeCombat aviation brigade · active
Boeing AH-64 Apache, سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 بلاك هوك, بوينغ CH-47 شينوك
3rd Military Intelligence BattalionAerial intelligence battalion · active
Katterbach Army (Katterbach Kaserne, Ansbach) · U.S. Army Garrison Ansbach
12th Combat Aviation BrigadeCombat aviation brigade · active
Boeing AH-64 Apache
Luftwaffe bomber and fighter units (Fliegerhorst Ansbach)1938–1945
Wiesbaden Army (Lucius D. Clay Kaserne) · ETOUU.S. Army Garrison Wiesbaden
1st Battalion, 214th Aviation RegimentAviation battalion · active
2nd Military Intelligence Battalion (Guardrail)
Beechcraft RC-12 Guardrail

لا توجد وحدة مطابقة لهذا البحث.


الجدول الزمني

United States Army Aviation Branch milestones, 1914 to today

1942

6 June: the Secretary of War orders organic air observation for the field artillery, the birth of Army aviation. November: first combat, in North Africa.

1948

11–14 March: the Key West Agreement lets the Army keep aircraft for reconnaissance and medical evacuation. The Army orders its first H-13 helicopters.

1950

Korean War; contract for 418 L-19 Bird Dogs, delivered from December.

1955

1 February: the Army Aviation Center is established at Camp Rucker, which becomes Fort Rucker in October.

1962

March: UH-1s of the 57th Medical Detachment arrive in Vietnam. 20 August: the Howze Board reports in favour of air assault divisions, tested by the 11th Air Assault Division from 1963; in 1965 the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) goes to Vietnam.

1966

Johnson–McConnell agreement: the Army gives up its Caribou transports and keeps its helicopters.

1972

9 August: the AH-56 Cheyenne is terminated; the Advanced Attack Helicopter programme follows on 17 August.

1979

June: the UH-60A Black Hawk enters service with the 101st.

1981

16 October: the 160th Aviation Battalion, later the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, is established.

1983

12 April: Aviation becomes a branch of the Army. October: Black Hawks in combat over Grenada.

1986

April: the AH-64 Apache enters Army service.

1991

17 January: Apaches of the 101st fire some of the first shots of Desert Storm.

1993

3–4 October: two Black Hawks are shot down in Mogadishu.

2004

23 February: the RAH-66 Comanche is cancelled after about $6.9 billion.

2017

January: the OH-58D Kiowa Warrior fires for the last time before retirement.

2024

8 February: FARA cancelled; Shadow and Raven to be divested. 26 July: Maj. Gen. Clair Gill takes command at Fort Novosel.

2025

29 January: Potomac collision, 67 killed. 30 April–May: Army Transformation Initiative. 14 May: MV-75 designated. June: Fort Novosel becomes Fort Rucker again. 11 December: RC-12 Guardrail retired.

2026

3 January: 160th SOAR flies the Maduro raid in Caracas. 27 January: NTSB rules on the Potomac collision. 15 April: MV-75 named Cheyenne II.


سجل القتال

كل حرب خاضها فرع طيران الجيش

الطلعات الجوية والخسائر حيثما يسمح السجل بذلك، وفراغ تام حيثما لا يسمح بذلك.

14الصراعات
1942أولاً
5,609طائرة مفقودة
4,882قُتل
  • الحرب العالمية الثانية 1942–1945 Spotted for artillery, flew liaison, reconnaissance, courier and casualty missions in light aircraft
  • الحرب الكورية 1950–1953 Medical evacuation, observation, liaison and, from 1951, helicopter transport
  • حرب فيتنام 1962–1973 Air assault, medical evacuation, gunship and attack, heavy lift, observation and surveillance
  • عملية الغضب العاجل 1983 Air assault and special operations helicopter lift
  • عملية الفرصة الأولى 1987–1988 Night patrol and escort against Iranian mining and small boats, flying from ships and barges

افتح سجل القتال الكامل


الشركات المصنعة

Who built the United States Army Aviation Branch fleet

كل شركة تقف وراء الطائرات الموجودة في هذه الصفحة لها صفحتها الخاصة: القصة، وكل نوع قامت ببنائه، والأرقام، والقوات الجوية الأخرى التي تستخدمها.


من المجلة

United States Army Aviation Branch news from Afterburner

Everything MiGFlug’s magazine has published on the United States Army Aviation Branch and the aircraft it flies. يتم تحديث هذه القائمة تلقائيًا - تظهر قصص Afterburner الجديدة هنا تلقائيًا.

جميع القصص في مجلة Afterburner


أسئلة وأجوبة

Everything people ask about the United States Army Aviation Branch

ما هو فرع الطيران التابع لجيش الولايات المتحدة؟
It is the branch of the US Army that flies the Army’s own aircraft, mostly helicopters, in support of soldiers on the ground. The name used here follows the current English Wikipedia article title and the Army’s own usage. It became a branch on 12 April 1983, but Army aviation itself dates from 6 June 1942, when the field artillery was given its own spotter aircraft.
هل الطيران التابع للجيش الأمريكي هو نفسه القوات الجوية التابعة للجيش الأمريكي؟
No. The Army Air Service, Air Corps and Army Air Forces of 1918–1947 are the ancestors of the US Air Force, which became independent in 1947. Army aviation is the separate ground-army air arm that began with artillery spotter aircraft in 1942 and stayed with the Army.
ما هي أنواع المروحيات التي يستخدمها الجيش الأمريكي؟
Its main types are the AH-64 أباتشي attack helicopter (824 per FlightGlobal 2024), the مروحية يو إتش-60 بلاك هوك (between about 1,565 and 2,298 depending on the count), the شينوك CH-47F (465 at January 2025) and the UH-72 Lakota. The 160th SOAR also flies MH-47G, MH-60M and AH/MH-6M Little Birds.
لماذا ألغى الجيش قانون تسجيل الوكلاء الأجانب (FARA)؟
في 8 فبراير 2024، أنهى الجيش الأمريكي برنامج طائرات الاستطلاع الهجومية المستقبلية بعد إنفاق ما لا يقل عن 142 مليار دولار. وصرح الجنرال راندي جورج بأن أجهزة الاستشعار والأسلحة في الأنظمة غير المأهولة وفي الفضاء أصبحت أكثر انتشارًا وأطول مدى وأقل تكلفة من أي وقت مضى؛ وكانت الحرب في أوكرانيا خير مثال على ذلك. كما قرر الجيش التخلص من طائراته المسيرة من طراز شادو ورافن.
ما الذي أحدثته مبادرة التحول العسكري في مجال طيران الجيش؟
Following Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s memorandum of 30 April 2025, the Army moved to retire the AH-64D Apache and stop buying Apaches and MQ-1C Gray Eagles, and Wikipedia reports that one air cavalry squadron per active combat aviation brigade was to be reduced. The MV-75 tiltrotor and modernised drones were to be fielded instead.
ما هي طائرة MV-75 شايان 2؟
It is the Bell tiltrotor chosen in December 2022 as the Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft to succeed many Black Hawks. The Army designated it MV-75 on 14 May 2025 and named it Cheyenne II on 15 April 2026, reviving the name of the cancelled AH-56 Cheyenne of the 1960s. The Army says it flies twice as fast and twice as far as today’s helicopters.
هل مقر طيران الجيش هو فورت نوفوسيل أم فورت روكر؟
فورت روكر مجدداً. أُعيد تسمية القاعدة العسكرية في ألاباما إلى فورت نوفوسيل في أبريل 2023 تكريماً لطيار المروحيات الحائز على وسام الشرف مايكل ج. نوفوسيل، وفي يونيو 2025 أُعيد تسميتها إلى فورت روكر، تكريماً لطيار الحرب العالمية الأولى، الكابتن إدوارد روكر. يذكر التاريخ الرسمي أن الحرف الأول من اسمه الأوسط هو F.، بينما تذكر التقارير الصحفية W.
ماذا حدث في حادث التصادم الجوي في بوتوماك؟
On 29 January 2025 a UH-60L Black Hawk of the 12th Aviation Battalion from Fort Belvoir, on a night-vision-goggle check flight, collided with American Eagle Flight 5342 near Reagan National Airport; all 67 people on both aircraft died. The NTSB’s probable cause, adopted on 27 January 2026, centres on the FAA’s placement of the helicopter route close to a runway approach and on overreliance on visual separation, and it made recommendations to the Army on training, data recording, altimeters, transponders and safety management.
What was the Army’s first attack helicopter?
ال AH-1 كوبرا, which first flew on 7 September 1965 and reached Vietnam in June 1967. The more ambitious AH-56 Cheyenne was cancelled in 1972, which led to the Apache.
How many helicopters did the US lose in Vietnam?
The Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association counts 5,607 helicopters lost of about 12,000 that served, across all services, and 4,877 pilots and crew killed; most were Army. Its figure for the مروحية يو إتش-1 هيوي alone is 4,422 lost, while Wikipedia gives over 3,300 destroyed.



المصادر ومصادر القراءة الإضافية

كل حقيقة، تم التحقق منها

تم التحقق من الأرقام بتاريخ 2026-10-01. يتم إعادة إنشاء صفحات ترتيب المعركة من مجموعة بيانات واحدة؛ إذا كان هناك رقم هنا يختلف عن صفحة كتاب الوحوش، فإن هذه الصفحة هي الأحدث من بين الصفحتين.

Photographs: Photo: Matti Blume / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: U.S. Army Sgt. Stephen Proctor, / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: U.S. Navy photo by Chief Mass Communications Specialist Greg Bingaman / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Acroterion / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Hallouzzzz1 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) · Photo: Bene Riobó / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Josh Beasley from USA / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) · Photo: Alpacaaviator / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: U.S. Army, Vietnam Photo Service / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)