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Морская авиация (Королевский военно-морской флот Австралии)

Морская авиация (Королевский военно-морской флот Австралии)

Морская авиация

The Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Australian Navy, approved on 3 July 1947 and flying from HMAS Albatross at Nowra since 1948, took Sea Furies and Fireflies into the Korean War from HMAS Sydney, sent a helicopter flight to fight alongside the US Army in Vietnam, lost its jets and its last carrier in 1982–84, and is today an all-helicopter force built around the MH-60R Seahawk.

Национальная маркировкаA red kangaroo on a white disc inside a dark blue ring
0Боевой самолет
2Действующие авиабазы
1947Основан
28Типы, выведенные из эксплуатации
Фото: Биджи / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0 au)
СтранаАвстралияОснован1947СтатусАктивныйШтаб-квартираHMAS Albatross, NowraКомандирCommodore Don Dezentje
История

The Fleet Air Arm story: Sea Furies off Korea, a helicopter flight in Vietnam and a navy without a carrier

1917–1947: seaplanes flown by someone else

Australian naval aviation started long before there was an Australian naval air arm. The navy’s own lists include Sopwith Pups and Camels carried in Australian cruisers at the end of the First World War, and in 1929 it commissioned a seaplane carrier, HMAS Albatross, whose Supermarine Seagull III amphibians were flown and maintained by the Royal Australian Air Force’s No. 101 Flight. That arrangement set the pattern for two decades: the ships were navy, the aircraft and many of the men were air force. An attempt in the 1920s to set up a navy-controlled air arm was given up, and Albatross went into reserve in April 1933 and was transferred to the Royal Navy in 1938. Only after the Second World War, with the Pacific campaign having shown what carriers could do, did the Commonwealth Defence Council approve a Fleet Air Arm of the navy’s own on 3 July 1947.

1948–1955: two carriers, a new air station and a war in Korea

The new arm grew quickly. The navy bought two Majestic-class light carriers from Britain; the first, HMAS Sydney, was commissioned on 16 December 1948, and the wartime airfield at Nowra, built for the RAAF and used by the Royal Navy as HMS Nabbington, was commissioned as HMAS Albatross on 31 August 1948. Sydney’s air group was British in all but roundels: Hawker Sea Furies in 805 and 808 Squadrons and Fairey Fireflies in 817 Squadron. In 1951 it went to war. Between 31 August 1951 and 25 January 1952 Sydney operated off Korea; the Australian War Memorial records more than 2,000 sorties, 13 aircraft lost and three aircrew killed, while Wikipedia, citing the official histories, gives 2,366 combat sorties and nine aircraft shot down by flak. It was done with piston-engined aircraft at the very end of their era.

1955–1982: Melbourne, Skyhawks and Trackers

HMAS Melbourne, commissioned on 28 October 1955, brought the jet age: de Havilland Sea Venom fighters, Fairey Gannet anti-submarine aircraft and Sycamore helicopters, while the borrowed HMAS Vengeance (1952–55) bridged the gap. The fixed-wing force was expensive and accident-prone; the decision in 1963 to buy Grumman S-2 Trackers and McDonnell Douglas A-4G Skyhawks gave it a second life. Twenty Skyhawks were built for Australia in two batches; ten were lost and two pilots killed. Melbourne’s own record is shadowed by two collisions, with the destroyer HMAS Voyager on 10 February 1964 (82 killed) and with USS Frank E. Evans on 3 June 1969 (74 killed). On 5 December 1976 a fire deliberately lit by a member of the Fleet Air Arm at Nowra destroyed or badly damaged 12 of the 13 Trackers in service; replacements were bought second-hand from the United States.

1967–1971: the navy’s helicopter war in Vietnam

The Fleet Air Arm’s only combat of the Vietnam War was fought by helicopter crews serving inside a US Army unit. The RAN Helicopter Flight Vietnam, whose formation was announced on 14 July 1967, joined the US Army’s 135th Assault Helicopter Company, and the joint unit called itself EMU, for Experimental Military Unit. The Australian War Memorial dates the navy detachment’s operations with the US Army from October 1967; four contingents of navy pilots, observers, aircrew and maintainers rotated through until June 1971, flying UH-1 troop-carriers and gunships. Five members of the flight were killed. The unit received the Unit Citation for Gallantry in 2018. HMAS Sydney, meanwhile, had become a fast troop transport, making 25 voyages to Vietnam between 1965 and 1972. A plan to send navy Skyhawk pilots was dropped in February 1969 by ministerial direction.

1982–2011: no carrier, and a helicopter navy

The end of fixed-wing flying came through politics rather than battle. On 25 February 1982 Australia agreed to buy the British carrier HMS Invincible to replace Melbourne; after the Falklands War the British withdrew the offer, Melbourne was decommissioned on 30 June 1982, and no replacement was bought. Carrier-borne fixed-wing aviation ended on 30 June 1983, the last A-4G flights were on 30 June 1984, ten Skyhawks were sold to New Zealand, and 851 Squadron, the last fixed-wing unit, disbanded in August 1984. What remained was a helicopter navy: Sea Kings from 1976, Squirrels from 1984, and S-70B-2 Seahawks for the new frigates from 1988. Its flights went to the Gulf in 1990–91, to Bougainville, to East Timor in 1999 and to Iraq in 2003. Its worst day came on 2 April 2005, when the Sea King Shark 02 crashed on Nias during earthquake relief, killing nine.

2011–2026: the Romeo era, the Taipan failure and the drones

Two procurement failures shaped the modern arm. The SH-2G(A) Super Seasprite, contracted in 1997 for A$667 million, was grounded in 2006 and cancelled on 5 March 2008 after its cost had reached about A$1.1 billion; the 11 airframes went to New Zealand. The navy’s six MRH90 Taipans in 808 Squadron were withdrawn in April 2022, and the whole Australian MRH90 fleet was permanently grounded in September 2023 after a fatal Army crash. The success story is the MH-60R ‘Romeo’: chosen in June 2011, first delivered on 12 December 2013, 24 delivered by August 2016, one lost in the Philippine Sea in October 2021, and 13 more ordered to bring the fleet to 36, with deliveries planned from 2026. Training is on 15 EC135 T2+ helicopters at Nowra, shared with the Army, and 822X Squadron flies the uncrewed aircraft. The navy has no carrier and no fixed-wing combat aircraft; its two Canberra-class LHDs, with a ski jump that is not used, carry helicopters.

The new arm grew quickly. The navy bought two Majestic-class light carriers from Britain; the first, HMAS Sydney, was commissioned on 16 December 1948, and the wartime airfield at Nowra, built for the RAAF and used by the Royal Navy as HMS Nabbington, was commissioned as HMAS Albatross on 31 August 1948.Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy) · verified 2026-10-01

Вкратце

The Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy) in numbers

Услуга

Официальное название
Морская авиацияThe Royal Australian Navy calls it the Fleet Air Arm; English is Australia’s only official language, so there is no other official name. Wikipedia titles the article "Fleet Air Arm (RAN)" to distinguish it from the British Fleet Air Arm
Основан
3 July 1947Approved by the Commonwealth Defence Council on 3 July 1947. The first carrier, HMAS Sydney, and the air station HMAS Albatross were both commissioned in 1948, which is why 1948 is often given as the start
Часть
Royal Australian NavyA force command of the navy
Штаб-квартира
HMAS Albatross, Nowra, New South WalesHome of all flying squadrons and of the Fleet Air Arm Museum
Командир
Commodore Don Dezentje (UNVERIFIED)Name from the Wikipedia infobox; not confirmed on a navy page during this research
Девиз
UnrivalledAs given in the Wikipedia infobox

Сила

Персонал
No current Fleet Air Arm personnel figure was found on the navy pages reached
Боевые вертолеты
23 MH-60R Seahawk24 delivered 2013–2016, one lost in October 2021; 13 more on order for a fleet of 36
Учебные вертолеты
15 EC135 T2+Shared with the Army at 723 Squadron; flown by Navy, Army and civilian instructors
Fixed-wing combat aircraft
None since 1984Carrier fixed-wing flying ended on 30 June 1983; last A-4G flights 30 June 1984
Беспилотные летательные аппараты
ScanEagle and Integrator (822X Squadron)ScanEagle from 2013; the S-100 ended on 30 June 2024; Integrator flying from October 2025 according to Wikipedia
Летные эскадрильи
Пять723, 725, 808, 816 and 822X

Инфраструктура

Авиационные станции
  • HMAS Albatross, Nowra — all squadrons, MH-60R, EC135, uncrewed aircraft

The navy names HMAS Albatross as the operating base of the MH-60R and EC135 fleets

Carriers (former)
  • HMAS Sydney — 1948–1958 as a carrier, then fast transport to 1973
  • HMAS Vengeance — on loan 1952–1955
  • HMAS Melbourne — 1955–1982

No carrier since 30 June 1982; the planned purchase of HMS Invincible agreed in February 1982 fell through

Aviation ships today
Two Canberra-class LHDs, destroyers and frigatesHMAS Canberra (2014) and Adelaide (2015) carry helicopters; the ski jump is retained but not used. MH-60R flights embark in the Hobart-class destroyers and Anzac-class frigates
MH-60R flights
14 plannedNaval News reports a plan for 14 Romeo flights for deployments of up to 90 days
Музей
Fleet Air Arm Museum, NowraOpened 1990 at HMAS Albatross
Укрепленные убежища
НетNo cavern or hardened aircraft shelters are recorded at Nowra in the sources checked

Структура

How the Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy) is organised

A force command of the Royal Australian Navy with five flying squadrons, all at HMAS Albatross, Nowra: 808 and 816 fly the MH-60R Seahawk, 725 trains its crews, 723 trains Navy and Army helicopter crews on the EC135 T2+ and 822X flies uncrewed aircraft. The MH-60R, 23 in service with 13 more on order for a fleet of 36, is the navy’s only combat aircraft; it has had no fixed-wing combat aircraft since 1984. MH-60R flights embark in the Hobart-class destroyers and Anzac-class frigates, and the two Canberra-class LHDs carry helicopters.

CD

CommodoreCommodore Don DezentjeCommander Fleet Air Arm
Морская авиация
Штаб-квартира

Морская авиация

Nowra

A force command of the Royal Australian Navy, approved by the Commonwealth Defence Council on 3 July 1947, with its headquarters at HMAS Albatross, Nowra. The Wikipedia infobox names Commodore Don Dezentje as Commander Fleet Air Arm; the navy’s own Fleet Air Arm page does not name the commander, so neither the name nor a start date has been confirmed by the navy. The air station is commanded separately, by Captain Paul Hannigan according to Wikipedia.

Передовая линия

816 Squadron

Nowra

The operational MH-60R Seahawk squadron that provides flights for the navy’s destroyers and frigates. It arrived at Nowra with Fireflies in May 1949 and later flew Gannets, Trackers and, from 1992 to 2012, the S-70B-2 Seahawk; Wikipedia records it disbanded in 1982 and re-formed in 1992.

Передовая линия

808 Squadron

Nowra

Re-formed in 2011 with the MRH90 Taipan and recommissioned on 11 July 2013, it converted to the MH-60R after the navy stopped flying its six MRH90s in April 2022, and now forms Romeo flights alongside 816 Squadron. Its earlier lives were with Sea Furies, including off Korea, and Sea Venoms.

Обучение

725 Squadron

Nowra

Recommissioned on 11 June 2015 as the MH-60R training squadron, converting crews to the Romeo; the navy has 23 in service and 13 more on order for a fleet of 36. It first served from 1958 to 1975 with Fireflies and then Wessex helicopters.

Обучение

723 Squadron

Nowra

The Joint Helicopter School, first commissioned on 7 April 1952, which flew the navy’s first helicopter and first jet. Since March 2016 it has trained Navy and Army pilots, aircrewmen and warfare officers on 15 EC135 T2+ helicopters, flown by Navy, Army and civilian instructors.

Беспилотные летательные аппараты

822X Squadron

Nowra

Formed on 25 October 2018 as the RAN’s first developmental (X) squadron, flying the ScanEagle and, according to Wikipedia, the Boeing Insitu Integrator from October 2025; its Schiebel S-100 operations ended on 30 June 2024. The navy’s Fleet Air Arm page also lists AMAFTU and an Aviation Support Unit within the command.


В эксплуатации

What the Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy) flies today

Все виды, находящиеся под прицелом, имеют ссылку на соответствующую страницу в Книге Зверей, если таковая имеется. В статистике учитываются самолеты, находящиеся в резерве, а не самолеты, доступные в конкретный день.

Тип Роль В эксплуатации С Единицы Примечания
Sikorsky MH-60R SeahawkВ эксплуатации Anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare helicopter 23 2013 24 delivered between December 2013 and August 2016; one lost on 13 October 2021. 13 more on order for a fleet of 36.
Airbus Helicopters EC135 T2+В эксплуатации Учебный вертолет 15 2016 15 in the joint Navy and Army training fleet.
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle and IntegratorВ эксплуатации Ship-launched uncrewed surveillance aircraft 2013 Two ScanEagles bought in June 2015 after leasing from March 2013; Integrator numbers not published.
МХ-60Р23
EC13515

По заказу

Тип Заказано Первая поставка Примечания
Sikorsky MH-60R SeahawkПо заказу 13 2026 13 more ordered to bring the fleet to 36: 12 to replace the MRH90 in 808 Squadron plus one attrition replacement (the US approved a sale of 12 for an estimated US$985 million in October 2021; the expansion to 36 was announced in May 2022).

Более

Naval News reported in April 2025 that the first two were due in the second quarter of 2026 and all 13 by the end of 2026, with final operating capability in 2032. Whether deliveries have begun was not confirmed during this research.


Ранее эксплуатировалось

Every type the Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy) has retired

28 types, from the Sopwith Pup and Camel 2F.1 to the Schiebel Camcopter S-100. Максимальные показатели — это количество самолетов, принятых на вооружение за весь срок службы, а не численность парка на какую-либо конкретную дату.

Тип Роль Пик Подано Заменено на Примечания
Schiebel Camcopter S-100 Rotary uncrewed aircraft 6 2016–2024 Integrator Six operated since 2016.
NHIndustries MRH90 Taipan Multi-role transport helicopter 6 2011–2022 МХ-60Р Six navy aircraft out of 46 bought for the ADF.
Bell 429 GlobalRanger Interim training helicopter 3 2012–2019 EC135 Three, per the Wikipedia list.
Sikorsky S-70B-2 Seahawk Frigate-based anti-submarine helicopter 16 1988–2017 МХ-60Р 16 operated.
Eurocopter AS350B/BA Squirrel Training, utility and ship’s flight helicopter 1984–2017 EC135 The Wikipedia list gives 24; not corroborated in a second source.
AgustaWestland A109E Power Учебный и многоцелевой вертолет 4 2007–2012 Four, per the Wikipedia list.
Westland Sea King HAS.50/50A/50B Anti-submarine and utility helicopter 12 1974–2011 MRH90 and MH-60R 12 operated according to the Wikipedia list.
Kaman SH-2G(A) Super Seasprite Anzac-class frigate helicopter 11 2004–2008 МХ-60Р 11 bought; never fully operational.
GAF Jindivik and BAE Kalkara target drones Target drones 1966–2008 The Wikipedia list gives 42 Jindiviks (1966–2000) and 21 Kalkaras (1998–2008).
CAC/Bell 206B-1 Kiowa Light utility and survey helicopter 6 1973–2000 Six, per the Wikipedia list.
Hawker Siddeley HS 748 Series 2 Transport and electronic warfare training 2 1973–2000 Два.
Вертолёт Bell UH-1B Iroquois Search and rescue, training and transport helicopter 7 1964–1989 Seven, per the Wikipedia list.
Westland Wessex HAS.31A/31B Carrier anti-submarine, search and rescue and transport helicopter 27 1962–1989 Sea King 27, per the Wikipedia list.
McDonnell Douglas A-4G and TA-4G Skyhawk палубный истребитель-бомбардировщик 20 1967–1984 Ten ordered in 1965 and ten in 1969 (eight A-4G and two TA-4G each); ten lost.
Grumman S-2E and S-2G Tracker палубные противолодочные самолеты 32 1967–1984 32 in all, per the Wikipedia list, including second-hand replacements after the 1976 fire.
CAC/Aermacchi MB-326H Учебно-тренировочный реактивный самолет 10 1970–1983 Ten, per the Wikipedia list.
Westland Scout AH.1 Survey and utility helicopter 2 1963–1977 Two, per the Wikipedia list.
Дуглас С-47 Дакота Transport and navigation trainer 4 1949–1977 HS 748 Четыре.
de Havilland Sea Venom FAW.53 палубный всепогодный истребитель 39 1956–1973 Skyhawk 39, per the Wikipedia list.
de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22 and Vampire T.34 Учебно-тренировочный реактивный самолет 13 1954–1972 MB-326H 13, per the Wikipedia list.
Fairey Gannet AS.1 and T.2 палубные противолодочные самолеты 36 1955–1967 Tracker 36, per the Wikipedia list.
Fairey Firefly AS.5, AS.6 and trainers Carrier anti-submarine and strike aircraft 108 1948–1966 Gannet 108, per the Wikipedia list.
Bristol Sycamore HR.50/51 Search and rescue and training helicopter 13 1953–1965 Wessex 13, per the Wikipedia list.
Hawker Sea Fury FB.11 палубный истребитель-бомбардировщик 1948–1962 Sea Venom Sources disagree: the Wikipedia aircraft list gives 101, the Wikipedia Sea Fury article was read as giving 31. Neither could be checked against a navy source.
CAC Wirraway Тренер 17 1948–1957 17, per the Wikipedia list.
Supermarine Sea Otter Air-sea rescue amphibian 3 1948–1953 Sycamore Three, per the Wikipedia list.
Supermarine Seagull III and Seagull V (Walrus) Ship-borne spotter amphibians 1925–1947 The Wikipedia list gives nine Seagull III (1925–1936) and 24 Seagull V/Walrus (1935–1947).
Sopwith Pup and Camel 2F.1 Ship-borne fighters 1917–1919 The Wikipedia list gives three Pups and seven Camels.

Авиабазы

Where the Fleet Air Arm flies from

Черные значки обозначают действующие базы, полые значки — закрытые аэродромы. HMAS Albatross at Nowra, commissioned on 31 August 1948, is the navy’s only air station and the home of every Fleet Air Arm squadron; nearby Jervis Bay Airfield is its satellite, with no aircraft permanently based according to the sources checked. HMAS Nirimba at Schofields in western Sydney was a naval air station from 1952 to 1956 and an apprentice school until 1994; its airfield has been dismantled. At sea the squadrons fly from destroyers, frigates and the two Canberra-class LHDs.

Действующая авиабаза Закрыто или резервНажмите на значок булавки, чтобы открыть основную страницу.
База ИКАО Статус Взлетная полоса Подразделения и самолеты
HMAS AlbatrossNaval Air Station NowraNew South Wales, City of Shoalhaven (near Nowra) YSNW Активный 03/212,046 m08/262,094 m
  • 816 Squadron: Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk
  • 808 Squadron: Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk (MRH90 Taipan to April 2022)
  • 725 Squadron: Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk
  • 723 Squadron: Airbus Helicopters EC135 T2+
  • 822X Squadron: Boeing Insitu ScanEagle, Boeing Insitu Integrator, Schiebel Camcopter S-100 (to 30 June 2024)
  • No. 453 Squadron RAAF, Nowra Flight
  • Air Affairs Australia (contractor): Learjet 35/36
  • No. 2 Squadron RNZAF: McDonnell Douglas A-4K and TA-4K Skyhawk
  • RAN Historic Flight: Hawker Sea Fury, Светлячок Фэйри, de Havilland Sea Venom, Grumman Tracker, Douglas C-47 Dakota, Bell Iroquois, Westland Wessex and Scout
Jervis BayJervis Bay Territory YJBY Активный 08/261,919 m15/331,522 m
  • RAN Kalkara target drone flight: BAE/Beechcraft MQM-107E Kalkara
  • Mobile Naval Air Base No. 5 (HMS Nabswick), Royal Navy
HMAS Nirimbaformer RAN Air Station SchofieldsNew South Wales, Blacktown (Schofields, now Nirimba Fields), western Sydney Закрыто в 1994 году.
  • RAN Aircraft Repair Yard (HMAS Albatross II, later HMAS Nirimba)
  • RAN Apprentice Training Establishment
  • Royal Naval Air Station HMS Nabthorpe (MONAB III), later HMS Nabstock

Ни одна авиабаза не соответствует этому поисковому запросу.


Боевой порядок

Who is stationed where in the Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy)

Авиационные подразделения по базам, начиная с действующих подразделений. Every current Fleet Air Arm squadron — 723, 725, 808, 816 and 822X — is at Nowra; the X in 822X marks a developmental squadron, a first for the RAN. The Royal Navy’s wartime Mobile Naval Air Bases, the New Zealand Skyhawks of No. 2 Squadron RNZAF and the RAAF and contractor lodgers at Nowra are listed and marked as not part of the Fleet Air Arm. Where Wikipedia’s articles disagree on dates, the entry says so.

HMAS Albatross (Naval Air Station Nowra) · YSNWHMAS Albatross, Fleet Air Arm, Royal Australian Navy; commanding officer Captain Paul Hannigan RAN according to English Wikipedia
816 SquadronMaritime combat helicopter squadron · active
Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk
808 SquadronMaritime combat helicopter squadron · active
Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk (MRH90 Taipan to April 2022)
725 SquadronMH-60R training squadron · active
Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk
723 SquadronHelicopter training squadron (Joint Helicopter School) · active
Airbus Helicopters EC135 T2+
822X SquadronUncrewed aircraft development squadron · active
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle
No. 453 Squadron RAAF, Nowra FlightAir traffic control (RAAF lodger) · active
Air Affairs Australia (contractor)Civil contractor: target towing and jet support · civil
Learjet 35/36
No. 2 Squadron RNZAF1991–2001
McDonnell Douglas A-4K and TA-4K Skyhawk
RAN Historic Flight1985–1999
Hawker Sea Fury, Fairey Firefly, de Havilland Sea Venom, Grumman Tracker, Douglas C-47 Dakota, Bell Iroquois, Westland Wessex and Scout
Jervis Bay · YJBYRoyal Australian Navy
RAN Kalkara target drone flight1998–2008
BAE/Beechcraft MQM-107E Kalkara
Mobile Naval Air Base No. 5 (HMS Nabswick), Royal Navy1945–1945

Поисковое задание не дало результатов.


Хронология

Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy) milestones, 1914 to today

1929

23 January: the seaplane carrier HMAS Albatross is commissioned; her Seagull III amphibians are flown by the RAAF’s No. 101 Flight.

1947

3 July: the Commonwealth Defence Council approves a Fleet Air Arm for the Royal Australian Navy.

1948

31 August: the air station at Nowra is commissioned as HMAS Albatross. 16 December: the carrier HMAS Sydney is commissioned.

1951

31 August: HMAS Sydney begins her Korean deployment with 805, 808 and 817 Squadrons. 14 October: Typhoon Ruth wrecks seven aircraft on deck.

1952

25 January: Sydney ends her Korean deployment: 13 aircraft and three aircrew lost. 13 November: HMAS Vengeance commissioned on loan from Britain.

1955

28 October: HMAS Melbourne is commissioned, bringing Sea Venoms and Gannets.

1964

10 February: Melbourne collides with HMAS Voyager; 82 of Voyager’s crew are killed.

1967

First A-4G Skyhawks and S-2E Trackers delivered. October: the RAN Helicopter Flight Vietnam begins operations with the US Army’s 135th Assault Helicopter Company.

1971

June: the last RAN Helicopter Flight Vietnam contingent is withdrawn; five members of the flight were killed in the war.

1976

5 December: arson at Nowra destroys or damages 12 of the 13 Trackers in service. Sea Kings enter service with 817 Squadron.

1982

25 February: Australia agrees to buy HMS Invincible; the offer is later withdrawn after the Falklands War. 30 June: Melbourne is decommissioned.

1983

30 June: carrier-borne fixed-wing flying ends.

1984

30 June: last A-4G Skyhawk flights. August: 851 Squadron, the last fixed-wing squadron, disbands.

2005

2 April: Sea King Shark 02 crashes on Nias, Indonesia, during earthquake relief; nine are killed.

2008

5 March: the SH-2G(A) Super Seasprite project is cancelled.

2013

12 December: the first MH-60R Seahawk is delivered.

2022

April: the navy stops flying its six MRH90 Taipans; the expansion of the MH-60R fleet to 36 is announced in May.

2024

4 May: a Chinese J-10 drops flares in the path of an MH-60R from HMAS Hobart over the Yellow Sea. 30 June: S-100 operations end.


Боевой послужной список

Во всех войнах, в которых участвовала морская авиация.

Вылеты и поражения там, где это указано в протоколе, и полная пустота там, где этого нет.

6конфликты
1951Первый
13Самолет потерян
8Убит
  • Корейская война 1951–1952 Ground attack, armed reconnaissance, artillery spotting, escort and combat air patrol from HMAS Sydney
  • Вьетнамская война 1967–1971 Troop lift, gunship escort, resupply and medical evacuation as part of a US Army assault helicopter company
  • Война в Персидском заливе 1990–1991 Ship’s flights for the maritime interception force and the coalition fleet: surface search and forward mine search
  • поддержка мирной конференции на Бугенвиле 1994 Helicopter support for operations on Bougainville in 1994
  • Интервенция Восточного Тимора 1999–2000 Helicopter transport and logistics from ships for the Australian-led International Force East Timor

Откройте полную боевую историю.


Вопросы и ответы

Everything people ask about the Fleet Air Arm (Royal Australian Navy)

Какие самолеты используются сегодня Королевским военно-морским флотом Австралии?
Два типа пилотируемых вертолетов: 23 вертолета Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk для борьбы с подводными лодками и надводными целями (еще 13 заказаны) и 15 учебно-тренировочных вертолетов Airbus EC135 T2+, используемых совместно с армией. 822X эскадрилья эксплуатирует небольшие беспилотные летательные аппараты. Военно-морской флот не располагает боевыми самолетами с неподвижным крылом с 1984 года.
Как называется морская авиация Королевского военно-морского флота Австралии?
Simply the Fleet Air Arm; that is the name the Royal Australian Navy uses on its own pages. English is Australia’s only official language, so there is no second official name. Wikipedia titles its article "Fleet Air Arm (RAN)" to separate it from the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm.
Когда была сформирована австралийская морская авиация?
Совет обороны Содружества утвердил это 3 июля 1947 года. Полеты начались в 1948 году, когда авиабаза в Ноуре была введена в строй как HMAS Albatross 31 августа, а авианосец HMAS Sydney — 16 декабря, поэтому 1948 год также часто называют годом его создания.
Участвовала ли австралийская военно-морская авиация в Корейской войне?
Да. HMAS Sydney действовал у берегов Кореи с 31 августа 1951 года по 25 января 1952 года в составе эскадрильй Sea Fury 805 и 808 и Firefly 817. Австралийский военный мемориал сообщает о более чем 2000 боевых вылетах, 13 потерянных самолетах и трех погибших членах экипажа; Википедия, ссылаясь на официальные исторические источники, приводит данные о 2366 боевых вылетах.
Почему у Австралии больше нет авианосца?
HMAS Melbourne was decommissioned on 30 June 1982. Australia had agreed on 25 February 1982 to buy the British carrier HMS Invincible, but the offer was withdrawn after the Falklands War and no replacement was bought. Carrier fixed-wing flying ended on 30 June 1983. The Canberra-class LHDs commissioned in 2014–15 have a ski jump, but an F-35B option was rejected because modifying the ships would have been very expensive.
Использовал ли австралийский флот вертолеты во время войны во Вьетнаме?
Yes. The RAN Helicopter Flight Vietnam served inside the US Army’s 135th Assault Helicopter Company, the joint unit known as EMU, from October 1967 until June 1971. Its four contingents flew Army UH-1 troop-carriers and gunships; five members were killed, and the unit received the Unit Citation for Gallantry in 2018.
What happened to the navy’s MRH90 Taipan helicopters?
The navy’s six MRH90s in 808 Squadron stopped flying in April 2022 and were stored. The whole ADF MRH90 fleet was permanently withdrawn in September 2023 after an Army Taipan crashed during Exercise Talisman Sabre in July 2023, killing four. In the navy, 808 Squadron now flies the MH-60R.
What was the Super Seasprite affair?
In 1997 Australia contracted for 11 Kaman SH-2G(A) Super Seasprites for its Anzac-class frigates for A$667 million. The helicopters had serious deficiencies, were grounded in May 2006, and the project was cancelled on 5 March 2008, when its cost had grown to about A$1.1 billion. The aircraft were later sold to New Zealand.
What happened at Nowra in December 1976?
On 5 December 1976 a fire deliberately lit by a member of the Fleet Air Arm in a hangar at HMAS Albatross destroyed or seriously damaged 12 of the navy’s 13 S-2 Trackers. The navy bought second-hand S-2G Trackers from the United States to replace them.
Where can I see old Australian navy aircraft?
The Fleet Air Arm Museum at HMAS Albatross, Nowra, opened in 1990. Its collection includes a Sea Fury, Firefly, Gannet, Sea Venom, Sea Vampire, A-4G and TA-4G Skyhawks, Trackers, a Dakota and an MB-326H.



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