Koninklijke Bahreinse Luchtmacht

Slagorde · Bahrain

Koninklijke Bahreinse Luchtmacht

سلاح الجو الملكي البحريني

The Royal Bahraini Air Force, ordered into being on 8 May 1976 and flying from February 1977, grew from four helicopters into the first F-16 operator in the Gulf, flew in Desert Storm, over Syria and over Yemen, became the launch customer for the F-16 Block 70 in 2024 — and in April 2026 claimed that jet’s first air-to-air kills, against Iranian drones over its own island.

Nationale markeringAlternating red and white rings around a white centre
48Gevechtsvliegtuigen
4Actieve luchtbases
1976Opgericht
0Typen gepensioneerd
Photo: US Air Force / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
LandBahreinOpgericht1976StatusActiefHoofdkwartierIsa luchtmachtbasisCommandantSheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al Khalifa
Het verhaal

The Royal Bahraini Air Force story: four helicopters in 1977, the first F-16s in the Gulf and the first Block 70 kills

1976–1985: a helicopter wing for an island state

The Bahrain Defence Force grew out of a national guard formed in 1968 and took its present name on 1 November 1969, according to the sources Wikipedia cites. Its air arm came seven years later. The BDF’s own history says the then commander, the present King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, ordered the formation of the air force on 8 May 1976, and that the first aircraft — MBB Bo 105 helicopters — arrived on 5 February 1977. That gap explains why 1977 is often given as the founding year: Arabic Wikipedia dates the organisation of the air wing to 1977, when there was something to fly. English Wikipedia says the first delivery was four Bo 105s. For its first decade the BDF Air Wing was a small helicopter unit based at Riffa.

1985–1991: Tiger IIs, the first Gulf F-16s and Desert Storm

Jets arrived in the mid-1980s. The BDF dates the introduction of the Northrop F-5 to 12 December 1985; Arabic Wikipedia says 1986. In 1987 the BDF was reorganised into separate branches and the air wing became the Bahrain Amiri Air Force. The same year Bahrain ordered the F-16 under the Peace Crown programme: eight F-16C and four F-16D Block 40, according to F-16.net. The first four arrived on 23 May 1990, flown by Bahraini pilots, and the BDF gives 28 May 1990 as the date the type entered service, which made Bahrain the first Gulf state to fly the F-16. Months later Iraq invaded Kuwait. F-16.net records that Bahraini F-16s and F-5s flew defensive missions from 25 January 1991 and offensive missions from the next day; Arabic Wikipedia puts the total at 303 combat sorties up to 28 February. Bahrain also opened its bases to the coalition, as the Library of Congress country study notes.

1993–2018: Isa Air Base, a second F-16 batch and a new name

The BDF says Shaikh Isa Air Base, in the south of the main island, was officially opened on 2 February 1993; it became the home of the fighter wing, with F-16.net listing 1 and 2 Tactical Fighter Squadrons there. A 1992 defence agreement gave the United States use of Bahraini military facilities. A second F-16 purchase, Peace Crown II, brought ten more Block 40s for US$303 million by 2000, for 22 in all according to F-16.net and The War Zone. When Bahrain became a kingdom in 2002 the service took its present name, the Royal Bahraini Air Force. Training was rebuilt around six BAE Havik Mk 129s, which the BDF dates to 26 February 2007, and the helicopter wing gained Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawks from 8 February 2011 after an order for nine in 2007. A new air base at Sakhir opened on 12 January 2010. The fleet lost an F-16C in the Gulf on 27 September 2003, Wikipedia records, its pilot disoriented.

2014–2016: Syria and Yemen

The RBAF went to war twice in a short span. Wikipedia’s article on the US-led intervention in Syria lists Bahrain among the five Arab states that joined the first strikes on the Islamic State there on 22/23 September 2014, and lists its participation as ending in 2016; no Bahraini official account of those sorties was reached for this page. In March 2015 Bahrain joined the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen. Al Jazeera, citing Al Arabiya and Saudi military sources, reported eight Bahraini aircraft on the first day of Operation Decisive Storm; Wikipedia, citing Al Arabiya, gives 15 F-16s. On 30 December 2015 a Bahraini F-16 crashed in Jizan near the Yemeni border; the coalition blamed a technical fault and said the pilot was safe. The air force contingent came home in February 2016, according to a Bahrain News Agency report cited by Wikipedia. The Yemen Data Project counts 8,672 civilians killed and 9,741 injured by coalition air raids; public sources do not attribute individual strikes to Bahraini aircraft.

2018–2024: the Block 70 and the Viper helicopter

The present fleet was shaped by two American deals. In September 2017 the State Department approved 19 new F-16V (Block 70) jets and the upgrade of the 20 surviving Block 40s; in June 2018 Bahrain signed for 16 new aircraft, Wikipedia records. Bahrain was the launch customer: two F-16Cs and an F-16D left Greenville, South Carolina, in March 2024 and reached Isa Air Base via Spain, The War Zone reported. In April 2018 the United States notified a sale of 12 Bell AH-1Z Vipers worth an estimated US$911.4 million, confirmed by Bahrain that November; the first six were delivered in mid-2022. Older AH-1E/F Cobras — some modernised by Turkish Aerospace as AH-1FB — remain, and FlightGlobal reported in 2023 that Bahrain wanted 24 ex-US Marine Corps AH-1Ws. The air force is small: about 1,500 people, according to the IISS figure Wikipedia cites.

2026: the war with Iran reaches Bahrain

The war that began with US and Israeli strikes on Iran on 28 February 2026 put Bahrain, host of the US Fifth Fleet, in the line of fire. Iranian missiles and drones struck from 1 March, including Manama; the Bahraini government counted two civilians killed and 51 injured, according to the figures Wikipedia cites, and Iran’s foreign minister acknowledged striking the Fifth Fleet headquarters. The BDF said it had intercepted 194 missiles and 515 drones by the April ceasefire, a total that covers ground-based air defences as well as fighters. On 1 April an RBAF F-16D Block 70 shot down two Iranian drones with an AIM-120 and an AIM-9X — the first air-to-air kills claimed for the Block 70, according to Lockheed Martin and The War Zone. Wikipedia lists Bahrain among the Gulf states that later attacked Iran; Bahrain’s official account of any such strikes was not reached. Iran says it is answering attacks launched from territory used against it; Bahrain, with other Gulf states, accuses Tehran of attacking civilian targets. In September 2026 there was still no ceasefire, Al Jazeera reported.

Jets arrived in the mid-1980s. The BDF dates the introduction of the Northrop F-5 to 12 December 1985; Arabic Wikipedia says 1986.Royal Bahraini Air Force · verified 2026-10-01

In één oogopslag

The Royal Bahraini Air Force in numbers

Dienst

Inheemse naam
سلاح الجو الملكي البحرينيArabic Wikipedia’s title for the service. The BDF’s own page heads it simply "Air" (al-Jaw) and uses Royal Bahraini Air Force in English. It was the BDF Air Wing from 1976/77 and the Bahrain Amiri Air Force from 1987 until the 2002 renaming
Opgericht
8 May 1976The BDF says formation was ordered on 8 May 1976; the first helicopters arrived on 5 February 1977, which is why 1977 is also given. Independent branch from 1987
Onderdeel van
Bahreinse DefensiemachtSupreme Commander: King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. Commander-in-Chief of the BDF: Field Marshal Sheikh Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, according to Wikipedia
Hoofdbasis
Isa luchtmachtbasisHome of the fighter and training wings. Helicopters at Riffa, the royal flight at Sakhir, support at Muharraq, according to Wikipedia. A separate air force headquarters location was not confirmed in an official source
Commandant
Air Vice Marshal Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al KhalifaNamed by Wikipedia; not confirmed on an official BDF page reached for this dataset. Date of appointment not confirmed
Minister of Defence Affairs
Abdulla bin Hasan Al NuaimiAccording to Wikipedia’s BDF article

Kracht

Personeel
Ongeveer 1.500IISS Military Balance 2023 figure as cited by Wikipedia; the BDF as a whole is put at about 40,400 active
Gevechtsvliegtuigen
  • F-16C/D Block 70 — 16 ordered, deliveries from March 2024
  • F-16C/D Block 40 — about 20 (22 bought), to be upgraded
  • F-5E/F Tiger II — about 12, mainly in a training role

Counts from FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2026 as cited by Wikipedia; Block 70 delivery total by October 2026 not confirmed

Helikopters
  • AH-1Z Viper — 12
  • AH-1E/F Cobra — about 22
  • Bell 212/412 — about 22
  • UH-60M Black Hawk — 8 (9 ordered)
  • Bell 505 — 3
  • Bo 105 — 4

FlightGlobal 2026 figures as cited by Wikipedia

Trainers
  • BAE Hawk Mk 129 — 6
  • Slingsby T67M-260 Firefly — 3

With the F-5F and F-16D also used for training

Vervoer
  • C-130J Hercules — 2 (ex-RAF)
  • Cessna 208 — 1

One ex-RAF C-130J was in service by December 2018 with a second on order

Defensiebudget
About US$1.5 billion (2023)Whole BDF, 3.3% of GDP, as cited by Wikipedia

Infrastructuur

Luchtbases
  • Isa Air Base (opened 2 February 1993)
  • Luchtmachtbasis Riffa
  • Sakhir Air Base (opened 12 January 2010)
  • Muharraq (support)

Opening dates from the BDF

Vliegende squadrons
About 11Wikipedia lists 1st to 10th and 22nd squadrons across fighter, helicopter, training and transport wings; F-16.net lists 1 and 2 Tactical Fighter Squadrons on the F-16
Buitenlandse aanwezigheid
US forcesBahrain has hosted US forces since the 1990–91 Gulf war under a 1992 defence agreement; Naval Support Activity Bahrain (US Fifth Fleet) was heavily damaged by Iranian strikes in 2026
Runways at Isa
Two parallel runways: 15L/33R, 3,800 m, and 15R/33L, 3,678 mBahrain eAIP, AIRAC 02/26; Wikipedia’s infobox lists only the 3,800 m runway

Structuur

How the Royal Bahraini Air Force is organised

A branch of the Bahrain Defence Force of about 1,500 people, with a Fighter Wing and a Training Wing at Isa, a Helicopter Wing at Riffa and a transport squadron at Sakhir. The F-16 is the core: about 20 surviving Block 40s from the 1990s and 16 Block 70s ordered in 2018, of which Bahrain, the launch customer, received the first in 2024. Wikipedia counts about 11 flying squadrons, numbered 1 to 10 and 22; FlightGlobal’s 2026 figures, as cited by Wikipedia, are used for fleet numbers.

SH

Air Vice MarshalSheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al KhalifaCommander, Royal Bahraini Air Force
Koninklijke Bahreinse Luchtmachtسلاح الجو الملكي البحريني
Hoofdkwartier

Koninklijke Bahreinse Luchtmacht

سلاح الجو الملكي البحريني
Isa luchtmachtbasis

One of the branches of the Bahrain Defence Force, separate since 1987, with King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as Supreme Commander. Wikipedia names Air Vice Marshal Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al Khalifa as commander; he was not confirmed on an official BDF page and the date of his appointment was not found. Isa Air Base is the main base; a separate headquarters location was not confirmed in an official source.

Frontlinie

Jachtvleugel (1 Jachtvleugel)

Isa luchtmachtbasis

F-16.net places 1 Fighter Wing at Isa with the 1st and 2nd Tactical Fighter Squadrons on the F-16C/D Block 40, the second also the operational conversion unit; about 20 of the 22 bought survive. The first F-16 Block 70s, of 16 ordered, arrived in 2024, and which squadron flies them was not confirmed in a source reached.

Frontlinie

6e Eskader

Isa luchtmachtbasis

Bahrain’s first jet squadron, formed at Muharraq in 1985 with the F-5E/F Tiger II, according to Wikipedia, which now lists it at Isa under the Fighter Wing; the date of the move was not found. About 12 F-5E/Fs remain, listed by FlightGlobal as trainers.

Opleiding

Training Wing

Isa luchtmachtbasis

The 4th Squadron flies three Slingsby T67M-260 Fireflies for basic training and the 5th Squadron six BAE Hawk Mk 129s for advanced jet training, according to Wikipedia; the BDF dates the Hawk’s entry to 26 February 2007. The F-5F and F-16D are also used for training.

Helikopters

Helikoptervleugel

Riffa

Five squadrons at Riffa, where the air force began with Bo 105s in 1977, according to Wikipedia: the 22nd with 12 AH-1Z Vipers delivered from 2022, the 8th and 9th with older AH-1 Cobras, the 3rd with UH-60M Black Hawks and Bell 212/412s, and the 10th with the Bo 105.

Vervoer

7th Transport Squadron and the Bahrain Amiri Royal Flight

Sakhir

The 7th Transport Squadron flies two ex-RAF C-130J Hercules, the first in service by December 2018, from Sakhir, Bahrain’s newest air base, according to Wikipedia; the royal flight there operates Sikorsky S-92 helicopters for VVIP transport.


In dienst

What the Royal Bahraini Air Force flies today

Elk type is gekoppeld aan de bijbehorende pagina in het Boek der Beesten, indien aanwezig. Het aantal vliegtuigen betreft de geregistreerde vliegtuigen, niet de vliegtuigen die op een bepaalde dag beschikbaar zijn.

Type Rol In dienst Sinds Eenheden Notities
Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Block 70In dienst Multifunctionele gevechtsvliegtuig 16 2024 16 ordered in June 2018 (19 approved by the State Department in 2017). How many had been delivered by October 2026 was not confirmed.
General Dynamics F-16C/D Block 40In dienst Multifunctionele gevechtsvliegtuig 20 1990 22 bought: 12 under Peace Crown I (8 C, 4 D) and 10 under Peace Crown II. Two lost (2003, 2015); FlightGlobal 2026 lists 20.
Northrop F-5E/F Tiger IIIn dienst Fighter, now lead-in training 12 1985 FlightGlobal 2026 figure as cited by Wikipedia, listed under trainers. The number originally delivered was not confirmed.
BAE Systems Hawk Mk 129In dienst Geavanceerde straaltrainer 6 2006 Zes.
Slingsby T67M-260 FireflyIn dienst Basistrainer 3 Drie.
Lockheed Martin C-130J HerculesIn dienst Tactisch transport 2 2018 Two ex-RAF aircraft per FlightGlobal 2026 as cited by Wikipedia; one was in service by December 2018 with a second on order.
Cessna 208 CaravanIn dienst Nutsvervoer 1 Een.
Bell AH-1Z ViperIn dienst Aanvalshelikopter 12 2022 12 ordered November 2018; first six delivered mid-2022, production finished December 2022.
Bell AH-1E/F Cobra (incl. AH-1FB)In dienst Aanvalshelikopter 22 About 22 per FlightGlobal 2026 as cited by Wikipedia.
Sikorsky UH-60M Black HawkIn dienst Hulphelikopter 8 2011 Nine ordered in 2007; eight listed by FlightGlobal 2026.
Bell 212 and 412In dienst Hulphelikopter 22 About 22 combined per FlightGlobal 2026 as cited by Wikipedia.
Bell 505 Jet Ranger XIn dienst Trainings- en lichte utiliteitshelikopter 3 2023 Drie.
MBB Bo 105In dienst Lichte helikopter 4 1977 Four listed by FlightGlobal 2026 as cited by Wikipedia.
AH-1E/F22
Bell 212/41222
F-16 Block 4020
F-16 Blok 7016
F-5E/F12
AH-1Z12
UH-60M8
Hawk Mk 1296

Op bestelling

Type Besteld Eerste levering Notities
Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Block 70Op bestelling 16 2024 Ordered June 2018; first three delivered March 2024. The number still to come in October 2026 was not confirmed. The 2017 approval also covers upgrading the 20 Block 40s to F-16V.
Bell AH-1W SuperCobra (ex-US Marine Corps)Op bestelling 24 FlightGlobal reported on 30 March 2023 that Bahrain sought 24 surplus AH-1Ws (about US$350 million, per Wikipedia). Whether a transfer was concluded was not confirmed.

Luchtbases

Where the Royal Bahraini Air Force flies from

De zwarte pinnen zijn actieve bases. Isa Air Base in the south of the main island was built for the F-16 and is home to the fighters and jet trainers; the helicopters fly from Riffa, the transports and royal flight from Sakhir, opened in 2010. Muharraq, today Bahrain International Airport, was RAF Bahrain and RAF Muharraq from 1943 to 1971 and is listed for that history and its military users. Riffa is not in the Bahrain AIP; entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

Actieve luchtmachtbasis Gesloten of reserverenKlik op een speld om de basispagina te openen.
Baseren ICAO Status Startbaan Eenheden en vliegtuigen
IsaZuidelijk Gouvernement OBBS Actief 15L/33R3.800 mbeton en asfalt15R/33L3.678 m
MuharraqBahrain International AirportMuharraq Governorate OBBI Actief 12L/30R3,964 m12R/30L2.530 m
RiffaZuidelijk Gouvernement Actief
SakhirZuidelijk Gouvernement OBKH Actief 17/353200 m
  • 7th Transport Squadron: C-130J Hercules
  • Bahrain Amiri Royal Flight: Sikorsky S-92 (VVIP)

Geen enkele luchtmachtbasis voldoet aan die zoekopdracht.


Slagorde

Who is stationed where in the Royal Bahraini Air Force

Vliegende eenheden per basis, met de huidige eenheden eerst. Bahraini squadrons are numbered rather than named: the 1st and 2nd Tactical Fighter Squadrons fly the F-16, the 6th the F-5, the 4th and 5th train pilots, and the 3rd, 8th, 9th, 10th and 22nd fly helicopters. The US Air Force, US Marine Corps and RAF units that flew from Bahraini bases are listed and marked as not Bahraini. Squadron-to-base allocations rest largely on Wikipedia and F-16.net, and the entries say so.

Isa luchtmachtbasis · OBBSKoninklijke Bahreinse Luchtmacht
Jachtvleugel (1 Jachtvleugel)Jachtvleugel · actief
F-16C/D Blok 40 en Blok 70, F-5E/F Tiger II
1e Tactische JachtvliegtuigeskaderJachtvliegtuigeskader · actief
F-16C/D Blok 40
2e tactische jachtvliegtuigeskaderJachtvliegtuigeskader · actief
F-16C/D Blok 40
6e EskaderJachtvliegtuigeskader · actief
F-5E/F Tiger II
4e EskaderTrainingseskader · actief
Slingsby T67M-260 Firefly
5e EskaderTrainingseskader · actief
BAE Hawk Mk 129
561e tactische gevechtseskader, 35e tactische gevechtsvleugel (voorlopig), USAF1990–1991
F-4G Phantom II
Marine Aircraft Group 11, USMC1990–1991
F/A-18A/C/D Hornet, A-6E Intruder, EA-6B Prowler, KC-130
366e Luchtexpeditievleugel, Amerikaanse Luchtmacht1997–1998
F-15C, F-15E, F-16, B-1B, KC-135
Riffa · Royal Bahraini Air Force, Helicopter Wing
Helicopter Wing (3rd, 8th, 9th, 10th and 22nd Squadrons)Helikoptervleugel · actief
AH-1Z Viper (22nd Squadron), AH-1E/F and TAH-1P Cobra (8th and 9th Squadrons)
Sakhir · OBKHKoninklijke Bahreinse Luchtmacht
7th Transport SquadronTransporteskader · actief
C-130J Hercules
Bahrain Amiri Royal FlightRoyal and VIP flight · active
Sikorsky S-92 (VVIP)
Muharraq (Bahrain International Airport) · OBBIBahrain Airport Company
Aviation Support Unit Bahrain, US NavyAviation support unit · foreign
6th Squadron (formation base)1985–
F-5E/F Tiger II
Royal Air Force squadrons and detachments (RAF Bahrain / RAF Muharraq)1943–1971
Consolidated Catalina (No. 212 Sqn and No. 413 Sqn RCAF detachments), de Havilland Vampire FB.9 (No. 73 Sqn detachment, 1954), Hawker Hunter FGA.9 and FR.10 (Nos. 8 and 208 Sqns, 1961), Blackburn Beverley C.1 (No. 30 Sqn, 1964–1967), Armstrong Whitworth Argosy C.1 (No. 105 Sqn, 1967–1968), Hawker Siddeley Andover C.1 (No. 84 Sqn, 1970–1971)

Geen enkel apparaat voldoet aan die zoekopdracht.


Tijdlijn

Royal Bahraini Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1969

1 November: the national guard formed in 1968 becomes the Bahrain Defence Force.

1976

8 May: formation of the air force ordered, according to the BDF.

1977

5 February: the first aircraft, Bo 105 helicopters, arrive; the BDF Air Wing begins flying from Riffa.

1985

12 December: the F-5 Tiger II enters service, according to the BDF.

1987

The air wing becomes a separate branch, the Bahrain Amiri Air Force; the Peace Crown F-16 order (12 Block 40) is placed.

1990

23 March: first F-16s delivered, flown by Bahraini pilots; 28 May: in service, the first F-16s in the Gulf.

1991

25 January: Bahraini F-16s and F-5s fly their first Desert Storm missions; 303 sorties by 28 February according to Arabic Wikipedia.

1993

2 February: Shaikh Isa Air Base officially opened.

2000

Peace Crown II completes: ten more F-16 Block 40s, for 22 in all.

2002

Bahrain becomes a kingdom and the service is renamed the Royal Bahraini Air Force.

2007

26 February: Hawk Mk 129 trainers added; nine UH-60Ms ordered.

2010

12 January: Sakhir Air Base opened.

2014

22/23 September: Bahrain joins the first US-led strikes on the Islamic State in Syria, according to Wikipedia.

2015

26 March: Bahraini aircraft join Operation Decisive Storm in Yemen; 30 December: an F-16 crashes in Jizan, pilot safe.

2018

June: 16 F-16 Block 70s ordered; November: 12 AH-1Z Vipers confirmed.

2022

Mid-year: first six AH-1Z delivered.

2024

March: the first three F-16 Block 70s fly from Greenville to Isa Air Base.

2026

28 February: war with Iran begins; Iranian missiles and drones hit Bahrain. 1 April: an F-16D Block 70 shoots down two Iranian drones.


Gevechtsgeschiedenis

Elke oorlog waaraan de Koninklijke Bahreinse Luchtmacht heeft deelgenomen

Uitvallen en verliezen waar de gegevens die vermelden, en een eerlijke blanco waar die ontbreken.

4conflicten
1991Eerst
1Vliegtuig verloren
0Gedood
  • Golfoorlog 1991 Defensive patrols, then strike missions with the coalition; Bahraini bases opened to coalition forces
  • Luchtoffensief tegen de Islamitische Staat in Syrië 2014–2016 Joined the first US-led strikes on the Islamic State in Syria
  • Saoedische interventie in Jemen 2015–2016 Air strikes as part of the Saudi-led coalition against the Houthi movement (Ansar Allah)
  • Iran-oorlog in 2026 2026– Air defence of Bahrain against Iranian missiles and drones, with US forces; Wikipedia lists Bahrain among Gulf states that later attacked Iran

Bekijk het volledige gevechtsverslag


Uit het tijdschrift

Royal Bahraini Air Force news from Afterburner

Everything MiGFlug’s magazine has published on the Royal Bahraini Air Force and the aircraft it flies. Deze lijst wordt automatisch vernieuwd — nieuwe Afterburner-verhalen verschijnen hier automatisch.

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Vragen en antwoorden

Everything people ask about the Royal Bahraini Air Force

What is the Royal Bahraini Air Force called in Arabic?
سلاح الجو الملكي البحريني (Silāḥ al-Jaww al-Malakī al-Baḥraynī), the title of the Arabic Wikipedia article; the Bahrain Defence Force’s own site heads its page simply "Air" and uses Royal Bahraini Air Force in English. The service was the BDF Air Wing from 1976/77 and the Bahrain Amiri Air Force from 1987, and took its present name when Bahrain became a kingdom in 2002.
When was the Royal Bahraini Air Force founded?
The BDF says its formation was ordered on 8 May 1976 and that the first aircraft, Bo 105 helicopters, arrived on 5 February 1977, so both 1976 and 1977 appear as founding years. It became a separate branch of the Bahrain Defence Force in 1987.
What fighter jets does Bahrain fly?
De F-16 is the core: about 20 surviving F-16C/D Block 40s from the 1990s and 16 F-16 Block 70s ordered in 2018, delivered from March 2024. About a dozen older Northrop F-5E/F Tiger IIs remain, now listed as trainers, and six BAE Havik Mk 129s train fast-jet pilots. Counts are FlightGlobal’s 2026 figures as cited by Wikipedia.
Was Bahrain the first Gulf country to fly the F-16?
Yes. Its first four F-16s arrived on 23 May 1990, flown by Bahraini pilots, according to F-16.net, and the BDF says the type was in service by 28 May 1990 — ahead of the UAE, Oman and others. Bahrain was also the launch customer for the F-16 Block 70, receiving its first three in March 2024.
Has a Bahraini F-16 shot anything down?
Yes, according to Lockheed Martin and The War Zone: on 1 April 2026 an RBAF F-16D Block 70 shot down two Iranian drones over the Gulf, firing one AIM-120 AMRAAM and one AIM-9X Sidewinder. Lockheed Martin presented it as the first combat use of the Block 70 in the air-to-air role.
Did the Royal Bahraini Air Force fight in the Gulf War?
Yes. F-16.net records that Bahraini F-16s and F-5s flew defensive missions from 25 January 1991 and offensive missions from the following day, and Arabic Wikipedia counts 303 combat sorties up to 28 February 1991. Bahrain also opened its bases to the US-led coalition.
Did Bahrain take part in the war in Yemen?
Yes. Bahraini F-16s joined the Saudi-led coalition’s Operation Decisive Storm from 26 March 2015. Reports differ on how many: Al Jazeera, citing Al Arabiya, said eight aircraft; Wikipedia gives 15. One F-16 crashed in Jizan on 30 December 2015 (technical fault, pilot safe, per the coalition), and the air contingent returned home in February 2016. Civilian casualties from coalition air raids have been documented by the Yemen Data Project; individual strikes are not publicly attributed to Bahraini jets.
What happened to Bahrain in the 2026 Iran war?
Iranian missiles and drones struck Bahrain from 1 March 2026, including Manama and the US Fifth Fleet base. The Bahraini government counted two civilians killed and 51 injured (as cited by Wikipedia), and the BDF said it intercepted 194 missiles and 515 drones by the April ceasefire. Iran says it struck territory used to attack it; Bahrain, with other Gulf states, accuses Tehran of attacking civilian targets. In September 2026 there was still no ceasefire, according to Al Jazeera.
Which helicopters does the Royal Bahraini Air Force fly?
Twelve Bell AH-1Z Vipers ordered in 2018 and delivered from 2022, about 22 older AH-1E/F Cobras (some modernised by Turkish Aerospace), about 22 Bell 212/412s, eight UH-60M Black Hawks, three Bell 505s and four Bo 105s, according to FlightGlobal’s 2026 figures as cited by Wikipedia. FlightGlobal reported in 2023 that Bahrain wanted 24 ex-US Marine Corps AH-1Ws.
Where are Bahrain’s air bases?
Isa Air Base in the south of the main island, opened on 2 February 1993, is the fighter and training base; helicopters fly from Riffa, the royal flight from Sakhir (opened 12 January 2010), and support aircraft from Muharraq, the international airport, according to the BDF and Wikipedia.



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